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Hey everyone, as you know, I've devoted

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Hey everyone, as you know, I've devoted
 

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Hey everyone, as you know, I've devoted
myself to completely obliterating the

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myself to completely obliterating the
 

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myself to completely obliterating the
revolting pseudoarchchaeology cult. With

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revolting pseudoarchchaeology cult. With
 

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revolting pseudoarchchaeology cult. With
the most obvious targets out of the way,

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the most obvious targets out of the way,
 

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the most obvious targets out of the way,
it's time to move on to some of the

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it's time to move on to some of the
 

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it's time to move on to some of the
newer rising stars. And today, we will

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newer rising stars. And today, we will
 

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newer rising stars. And today, we will
focus on a guy named Michael Button.

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focus on a guy named Michael Button.
 

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focus on a guy named Michael Button.
What kind of [\h__\h] does this guy

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What kind of [\h__\h] does this guy
 

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What kind of [\h__\h] does this guy
spew? Let's find out. In case you're new

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spew? Let's find out. In case you're new
 

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spew? Let's find out. In case you're new
to my content, debunking

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to my content, debunking
 

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to my content, debunking
pseudoarchchaeology, this is a

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pseudoarchchaeology, this is a
 

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pseudoarchchaeology, this is a
ridiculous pseudocientific where a

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ridiculous pseudocientific where a
 

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ridiculous pseudocientific where a
collection of blatant grifters spew

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collection of blatant grifters spew
 

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collection of blatant grifters spew
endless horseshit on YouTube and

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endless horseshit on YouTube and
 

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endless horseshit on YouTube and
podcasts about how archaeologists are

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podcasts about how archaeologists are
 

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podcasts about how archaeologists are
all so super dumb and wrong and

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all so super dumb and wrong and
 

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all so super dumb and wrong and
closed-minded and there were all these

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closed-minded and there were all these
 

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closed-minded and there were all these
super awesome technologically advanced

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super awesome technologically advanced
 

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super awesome technologically advanced
ancient civilizations and the pyramids

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ancient civilizations and the pyramids
 

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ancient civilizations and the pyramids
were laser beam factories and maybe

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were laser beam factories and maybe
 

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were laser beam factories and maybe
aliens were involved and there's

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aliens were involved and there's
 

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aliens were involved and there's
literally zero evidence for any of this,

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literally zero evidence for any of this,
 

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literally zero evidence for any of this,
but it's totally true because trust me,

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but it's totally true because trust me,
 

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but it's totally true because trust me,
bro. Naturally, I've been running

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bro. Naturally, I've been running
 

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bro. Naturally, I've been running
through the roster of this cult one

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through the roster of this cult one
 

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through the roster of this cult one
fraud at a time, much to their chagrin,

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fraud at a time, much to their chagrin,
 

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fraud at a time, much to their chagrin,
the godfather of modern pseudo

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the godfather of modern pseudo
 

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the godfather of modern pseudo
archaeology, is Graham Hancock, and we

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archaeology, is Graham Hancock, and we
 

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archaeology, is Graham Hancock, and we
debunked his face off in this video, as

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debunked his face off in this video, as
 

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debunked his face off in this video, as
well as two of his pointless henchmen,

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well as two of his pointless henchmen,
 

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well as two of his pointless henchmen,
Dan Richards and Jimmy Corsetti, who

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Dan Richards and Jimmy Corsetti, who
 

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Dan Richards and Jimmy Corsetti, who
each got one or more follow-up videos.

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each got one or more follow-up videos.
 

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each got one or more follow-up videos.
Then came Ben Van Kirkwick and his grift

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Then came Ben Van Kirkwick and his grift
 

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Then came Ben Van Kirkwick and his grift
regarding super advanced ancient vases,

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regarding super advanced ancient vases,
 

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regarding super advanced ancient vases,
a claim which was debunked by his own

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a claim which was debunked by his own
 

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a claim which was debunked by his own
research team. There's more to discuss

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research team. There's more to discuss
 

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research team. There's more to discuss
here, including a scam regarding Ben's

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here, including a scam regarding Ben's
 

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here, including a scam regarding Ben's
colleague Adam Young and his artifact

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colleague Adam Young and his artifact
 

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colleague Adam Young and his artifact
foundation, where pseudoarchchaeological

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foundation, where pseudoarchchaeological
 

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foundation, where pseudoarchchaeological
claims are used to artificially inflate

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claims are used to artificially inflate
 

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claims are used to artificially inflate
the value of artifacts so that rich

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the value of artifacts so that rich
 

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the value of artifacts so that rich
people can buy and then donate them at

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people can buy and then donate them at
 

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people can buy and then donate them at
huge discrepancies for obscene tax

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huge discrepancies for obscene tax
 

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huge discrepancies for obscene tax
write-offs. But that will have to wait

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write-offs. But that will have to wait
 

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write-offs. But that will have to wait
for another day. Today, we are going to

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for another day. Today, we are going to
 

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for another day. Today, we are going to
expose a more recent rising figure in

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expose a more recent rising figure in
 

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expose a more recent rising figure in
this cult, and that's Button. Mikey is

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this cult, and that's Button. Mikey is
 

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this cult, and that's Button. Mikey is
an interesting character, as he is not

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an interesting character, as he is not
 

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an interesting character, as he is not
so outwardly toxic like most of the rest

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so outwardly toxic like most of the rest
 

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so outwardly toxic like most of the rest
of the cult leaders. He exudes a calm,

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of the cult leaders. He exudes a calm,
 

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of the cult leaders. He exudes a calm,
friendly demeanor that suits his grift

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friendly demeanor that suits his grift
 

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friendly demeanor that suits his grift
quite well. What this means is that we

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quite well. What this means is that we
 

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quite well. What this means is that we
won't have to waste much time on

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won't have to waste much time on
 

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won't have to waste much time on
despicable tweets or things of that

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despicable tweets or things of that
 

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despicable tweets or things of that
nature. We can focus strictly on the

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nature. We can focus strictly on the
 

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nature. We can focus strictly on the
lies he tells about archaeology and

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lies he tells about archaeology and
 

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lies he tells about archaeology and
debunk them thoroughly using factual

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debunk them thoroughly using factual
 

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debunk them thoroughly using factual
information. So, this will be a much

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information. So, this will be a much
 

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information. So, this will be a much
more educational experience than other

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more educational experience than other
 

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more educational experience than other
recent content on these frauds. But

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recent content on these frauds. But
 

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recent content on these frauds. But
don't forget, it's true that the

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don't forget, it's true that the
 

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don't forget, it's true that the
toxicity of this cult is blatantly

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toxicity of this cult is blatantly
 

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toxicity of this cult is blatantly
obvious when people like Dan or Jimmy do

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obvious when people like Dan or Jimmy do
 

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obvious when people like Dan or Jimmy do
things like accusing Lee Clare of

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things like accusing Lee Clare of
 

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things like accusing Lee Clare of
stealing artifacts or encouraging

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stealing artifacts or encouraging
 

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stealing artifacts or encouraging
followers to actively try and get Lee or

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followers to actively try and get Lee or
 

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followers to actively try and get Lee or
Flint Dibble fired from their jobs

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Flint Dibble fired from their jobs
 

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Flint Dibble fired from their jobs
beyond the constant trolling on social

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beyond the constant trolling on social
 

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beyond the constant trolling on social
media. But even when members of this

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media. But even when members of this
 

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media. But even when members of this
cult present themselves in a cordial and

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cult present themselves in a cordial and
 

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cult present themselves in a cordial and
agreeable manner like Michael or Graham,

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agreeable manner like Michael or Graham,
 

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agreeable manner like Michael or Graham,
the rhetoric they push still poisons

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the rhetoric they push still poisons
 

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the rhetoric they push still poisons
society with the anti-science narrative

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society with the anti-science narrative
 

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society with the anti-science narrative
that all the archaeologists in the world

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that all the archaeologists in the world
 

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that all the archaeologists in the world
are either incompetent or lying, which

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are either incompetent or lying, which
 

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are either incompetent or lying, which
the suggestible viewer inevitably

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the suggestible viewer inevitably
 

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the suggestible viewer inevitably
extends towards other areas of science,

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extends towards other areas of science,
 

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extends towards other areas of science,
especially medicine, which exacerbates

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especially medicine, which exacerbates
 

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especially medicine, which exacerbates
vaccine hesitancy and other forms of

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vaccine hesitancy and other forms of
 

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vaccine hesitancy and other forms of
science denial that kill people. So this

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science denial that kill people. So this
 

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science denial that kill people. So this
is not just fun, harmless fantasies. Not

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is not just fun, harmless fantasies. Not
 

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is not just fun, harmless fantasies. Not
by a long shot. Mikey has seen his

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by a long shot. Mikey has seen his
 

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by a long shot. Mikey has seen his
popularity skyrocket recently thanks to

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popularity skyrocket recently thanks to
 

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popularity skyrocket recently thanks to
being platformed by who the hell else,

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being platformed by who the hell else,
 

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being platformed by who the hell else,
Joe Rogan. He appeared on Joe's show in

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Joe Rogan. He appeared on Joe's show in
 

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Joe Rogan. He appeared on Joe's show in
August of last year, which

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August of last year, which
 

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August of last year, which
single-handedly inflated his media

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single-handedly inflated his media
 

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single-handedly inflated his media
presence by at least an order of

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presence by at least an order of
 

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presence by at least an order of
magnitude. Part of this has to do with

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magnitude. Part of this has to do with
 

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magnitude. Part of this has to do with
the fact that unlike the rest of this

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the fact that unlike the rest of this
 

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the fact that unlike the rest of this
cult, Button is mildly credentialed. He

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cult, Button is mildly credentialed. He
 

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cult, Button is mildly credentialed. He
has a bachelor's degree in ancient

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has a bachelor's degree in ancient
 

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has a bachelor's degree in ancient
history from the University of

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history from the University of
 

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history from the University of
Birmingham. This doesn't make him

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Birmingham. This doesn't make him
 

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Birmingham. This doesn't make him
anything remotely resembling an expert

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anything remotely resembling an expert
 

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anything remotely resembling an expert
on anything, especially not in the

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on anything, especially not in the
 

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on anything, especially not in the
adjacent but separate field of

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adjacent but separate field of
 

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adjacent but separate field of
archaeology, but it does put him above

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archaeology, but it does put him above
 

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archaeology, but it does put him above
most of the bottom feeders that inhabit

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most of the bottom feeders that inhabit
 

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most of the bottom feeders that inhabit
the space. He knows that he can access

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the space. He knows that he can access
 

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the space. He knows that he can access
the slightest veneer of credibility by

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the slightest veneer of credibility by
 

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the slightest veneer of credibility by
referencing his degree, and he brings it

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referencing his degree, and he brings it
 

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referencing his degree, and he brings it
up constantly. But to be clear, he is

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up constantly. But to be clear, he is
 

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up constantly. But to be clear, he is
precisely the same as the other grifters

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precisely the same as the other grifters
 

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precisely the same as the other grifters
in this space. He uses the same talking

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in this space. He uses the same talking
 

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in this space. He uses the same talking
points, the same rhetorical techniques,

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points, the same rhetorical techniques,
 

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points, the same rhetorical techniques,
the same framing of archaeologists as a

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the same framing of archaeologists as a
 

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the same framing of archaeologists as a
closed-minded establishment, suppressing

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closed-minded establishment, suppressing
 

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closed-minded establishment, suppressing
inconvenient truths, the whole kitten

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inconvenient truths, the whole kitten
 

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inconvenient truths, the whole kitten
kaboodleoodle. He just does it with a

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kaboodleoodle. He just does it with a
 

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kaboodleoodle. He just does it with a
British accent while hiding behind a BA.

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British accent while hiding behind a BA.
 

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British accent while hiding behind a BA.
The University of Birmingham website

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The University of Birmingham website
 

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The University of Birmingham website
describes the ancient history BA thusly.

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describes the ancient history BA thusly.
 

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describes the ancient history BA thusly.
Explore the diverse histories of

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Explore the diverse histories of
 

229
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Explore the diverse histories of
classical Greece, Republican and

230
00:03:43,990 --> 00:03:44,000
classical Greece, Republican and
 

231
00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:45,990
classical Greece, Republican and
Imperial Rome, ancient Egypt, late

232
00:03:45,990 --> 00:03:46,000
Imperial Rome, ancient Egypt, late
 

233
00:03:46,000 --> 00:03:48,070
Imperial Rome, ancient Egypt, late
antiquity, and the Byzantine Empire. So

234
00:03:48,070 --> 00:03:48,080
antiquity, and the Byzantine Empire. So
 

235
00:03:48,080 --> 00:03:49,990
antiquity, and the Byzantine Empire. So
this is a degree in recorded human

236
00:03:49,990 --> 00:03:50,000
this is a degree in recorded human
 

237
00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:52,229
this is a degree in recorded human
history. It does not cover prehistoric

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00:03:52,229 --> 00:03:52,239
history. It does not cover prehistoric
 

239
00:03:52,239 --> 00:03:54,550
history. It does not cover prehistoric
archaeology. It does not cover paleo

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00:03:54,550 --> 00:03:54,560
archaeology. It does not cover paleo
 

241
00:03:54,560 --> 00:03:56,390
archaeology. It does not cover paleo
anthropology. And it does not cover

242
00:03:56,390 --> 00:03:56,400
anthropology. And it does not cover
 

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00:03:56,400 --> 00:03:58,470
anthropology. And it does not cover
pre-aggricultural societies or the deep

244
00:03:58,470 --> 00:03:58,480
pre-aggricultural societies or the deep
 

245
00:03:58,480 --> 00:04:00,869
pre-aggricultural societies or the deep
human past. It has nothing to do with

246
00:04:00,869 --> 00:04:00,879
human past. It has nothing to do with
 

247
00:04:00,879 --> 00:04:02,949
human past. It has nothing to do with
the topics button makes videos about

248
00:04:02,949 --> 00:04:02,959
the topics button makes videos about
 

249
00:04:02,959 --> 00:04:04,710
the topics button makes videos about
which are almost exclusively centered on

250
00:04:04,710 --> 00:04:04,720
which are almost exclusively centered on
 

251
00:04:04,720 --> 00:04:07,030
which are almost exclusively centered on
prehistory, alleged lost civilizations,

252
00:04:07,030 --> 00:04:07,040
prehistory, alleged lost civilizations,
 

253
00:04:07,040 --> 00:04:08,789
prehistory, alleged lost civilizations,
and the origins of complex society

254
00:04:08,789 --> 00:04:08,799
and the origins of complex society
 

255
00:04:08,799 --> 00:04:10,710
and the origins of complex society
before the written record. Therefore,

256
00:04:10,710 --> 00:04:10,720
before the written record. Therefore,
 

257
00:04:10,720 --> 00:04:12,550
before the written record. Therefore,
his degree does not qualify him to speak

258
00:04:12,550 --> 00:04:12,560
his degree does not qualify him to speak
 

259
00:04:12,560 --> 00:04:14,470
his degree does not qualify him to speak
with authority on any of those things.

260
00:04:14,470 --> 00:04:14,480
with authority on any of those things.
 

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00:04:14,480 --> 00:04:16,310
with authority on any of those things.
He is nothing more than a lay person

262
00:04:16,310 --> 00:04:16,320
He is nothing more than a lay person
 

263
00:04:16,320 --> 00:04:18,789
He is nothing more than a lay person
arrogantly flexing objective falsehoods

264
00:04:18,789 --> 00:04:18,799
arrogantly flexing objective falsehoods
 

265
00:04:18,799 --> 00:04:20,789
arrogantly flexing objective falsehoods
which contradict wells substantiated

266
00:04:20,789 --> 00:04:20,799
which contradict wells substantiated
 

267
00:04:20,799 --> 00:04:22,550
which contradict wells substantiated
knowledge in multiple fields that has

268
00:04:22,550 --> 00:04:22,560
knowledge in multiple fields that has
 

269
00:04:22,560 --> 00:04:24,310
knowledge in multiple fields that has
been gathered over several centuries by

270
00:04:24,310 --> 00:04:24,320
been gathered over several centuries by
 

271
00:04:24,320 --> 00:04:26,710
been gathered over several centuries by
thousands of career scientists. So why

272
00:04:26,710 --> 00:04:26,720
thousands of career scientists. So why
 

273
00:04:26,720 --> 00:04:28,230
thousands of career scientists. So why
didn't Mikey keep going after his

274
00:04:28,230 --> 00:04:28,240
didn't Mikey keep going after his
 

275
00:04:28,240 --> 00:04:30,310
didn't Mikey keep going after his
bachelors? He has claimed in multiple

276
00:04:30,310 --> 00:04:30,320
bachelors? He has claimed in multiple
 

277
00:04:30,320 --> 00:04:32,070
bachelors? He has claimed in multiple
interviews that he didn't continue in

278
00:04:32,070 --> 00:04:32,080
interviews that he didn't continue in
 

279
00:04:32,080 --> 00:04:34,230
interviews that he didn't continue in
academia because he didn't trust what he

280
00:04:34,230 --> 00:04:34,240
academia because he didn't trust what he
 

281
00:04:34,240 --> 00:04:35,990
academia because he didn't trust what he
was being taught by the ivory tower

282
00:04:35,990 --> 00:04:36,000
was being taught by the ivory tower
 

283
00:04:36,000 --> 00:04:37,749
was being taught by the ivory tower
elites. He didn't like how he was

284
00:04:37,749 --> 00:04:37,759
elites. He didn't like how he was
 

285
00:04:37,759 --> 00:04:39,749
elites. He didn't like how he was
emphatically told that we know all of

286
00:04:39,749 --> 00:04:39,759
emphatically told that we know all of
 

287
00:04:39,759 --> 00:04:41,590
emphatically told that we know all of
our history and prehistory, that it's

288
00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:41,600
our history and prehistory, that it's
 

289
00:04:41,600 --> 00:04:43,270
our history and prehistory, that it's
set in stone and nobody should ask

290
00:04:43,270 --> 00:04:43,280
set in stone and nobody should ask
 

291
00:04:43,280 --> 00:04:45,670
set in stone and nobody should ask
questions about it ever. Mikey rejected

292
00:04:45,670 --> 00:04:45,680
questions about it ever. Mikey rejected
 

293
00:04:45,680 --> 00:04:48,070
questions about it ever. Mikey rejected
this academic arrogance and decided to

294
00:04:48,070 --> 00:04:48,080
this academic arrogance and decided to
 

295
00:04:48,080 --> 00:04:50,310
this academic arrogance and decided to
pursue the truth independently like the

296
00:04:50,310 --> 00:04:50,320
pursue the truth independently like the
 

297
00:04:50,320 --> 00:04:52,550
pursue the truth independently like the
rogue, trailblazing, truth seeeking,

298
00:04:52,550 --> 00:04:52,560
rogue, trailblazing, truth seeeking,
 

299
00:04:52,560 --> 00:04:55,430
rogue, trailblazing, truth seeeking,
truthy McTrutherton that he is. I felt

300
00:04:55,430 --> 00:04:55,440
truthy McTrutherton that he is. I felt
 

301
00:04:55,440 --> 00:04:57,350
truthy McTrutherton that he is. I felt
myself growing a little bit tired of the

302
00:04:57,350 --> 00:04:57,360
myself growing a little bit tired of the
 

303
00:04:57,360 --> 00:04:59,350
myself growing a little bit tired of the
fact that we were taught that we knew

304
00:04:59,350 --> 00:04:59,360
fact that we were taught that we knew
 

305
00:04:59,360 --> 00:05:01,510
fact that we were taught that we knew
everything about our ancient past and

306
00:05:01,510 --> 00:05:01,520
everything about our ancient past and
 

307
00:05:01,520 --> 00:05:03,350
everything about our ancient past and
our prehistoric past when I think that

308
00:05:03,350 --> 00:05:03,360
our prehistoric past when I think that
 

309
00:05:03,360 --> 00:05:04,870
our prehistoric past when I think that
is not the case. I think there's such a

310
00:05:04,870 --> 00:05:04,880
is not the case. I think there's such a
 

311
00:05:04,880 --> 00:05:07,189
is not the case. I think there's such a
a chasm, such a kind of shadow, such a

312
00:05:07,189 --> 00:05:07,199
a chasm, such a kind of shadow, such a
 

313
00:05:07,199 --> 00:05:09,990
a chasm, such a kind of shadow, such a
murky cloud of unknown when it comes to

314
00:05:09,990 --> 00:05:10,000
murky cloud of unknown when it comes to
 

315
00:05:10,000 --> 00:05:12,629
murky cloud of unknown when it comes to
these topics that I didn't agree with

316
00:05:12,629 --> 00:05:12,639
these topics that I didn't agree with
 

317
00:05:12,639 --> 00:05:15,430
these topics that I didn't agree with
the way that it has been presented by

318
00:05:15,430 --> 00:05:15,440
the way that it has been presented by
 

319
00:05:15,440 --> 00:05:18,390
the way that it has been presented by
mainstream academia. Stupid mainstream

320
00:05:18,390 --> 00:05:18,400
mainstream academia. Stupid mainstream
 

321
00:05:18,400 --> 00:05:20,390
mainstream academia. Stupid mainstream
academia, a term that is literally

322
00:05:20,390 --> 00:05:20,400
academia, a term that is literally
 

323
00:05:20,400 --> 00:05:22,469
academia, a term that is literally
meaningless, always pretending to know

324
00:05:22,469 --> 00:05:22,479
meaningless, always pretending to know
 

325
00:05:22,479 --> 00:05:24,710
meaningless, always pretending to know
absolutely everything about everything.

326
00:05:24,710 --> 00:05:24,720
absolutely everything about everything.
 

327
00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:26,230
absolutely everything about everything.
Of course, in reality, this is the

328
00:05:26,230 --> 00:05:26,240
Of course, in reality, this is the
 

329
00:05:26,240 --> 00:05:27,830
Of course, in reality, this is the
precise opposite of how academic

330
00:05:27,830 --> 00:05:27,840
precise opposite of how academic
 

331
00:05:27,840 --> 00:05:29,670
precise opposite of how academic
disciplines work, especially a field

332
00:05:29,670 --> 00:05:29,680
disciplines work, especially a field
 

333
00:05:29,680 --> 00:05:31,909
disciplines work, especially a field
like archaeology. And he definitely was

334
00:05:31,909 --> 00:05:31,919
like archaeology. And he definitely was
 

335
00:05:31,919 --> 00:05:34,469
like archaeology. And he definitely was
not taught that. Nobody is. He's lying.

336
00:05:34,469 --> 00:05:34,479
not taught that. Nobody is. He's lying.
 

337
00:05:34,479 --> 00:05:36,629
not taught that. Nobody is. He's lying.
This is just a pathetic story to rile up

338
00:05:36,629 --> 00:05:36,639
This is just a pathetic story to rile up
 

339
00:05:36,639 --> 00:05:38,629
This is just a pathetic story to rile up
gullible people who are hostile towards

340
00:05:38,629 --> 00:05:38,639
gullible people who are hostile towards
 

341
00:05:38,639 --> 00:05:40,710
gullible people who are hostile towards
academia and legitimate expertise.

342
00:05:40,710 --> 00:05:40,720
academia and legitimate expertise.
 

343
00:05:40,720 --> 00:05:43,110
academia and legitimate expertise.
Archaeology is explicitly built around

344
00:05:43,110 --> 00:05:43,120
Archaeology is explicitly built around
 

345
00:05:43,120 --> 00:05:44,790
Archaeology is explicitly built around
the acknowledgement of what we don't yet

346
00:05:44,790 --> 00:05:44,800
the acknowledgement of what we don't yet
 

347
00:05:44,800 --> 00:05:47,430
the acknowledgement of what we don't yet
know. Archaeologists openly discuss the

348
00:05:47,430 --> 00:05:47,440
know. Archaeologists openly discuss the
 

349
00:05:47,440 --> 00:05:49,189
know. Archaeologists openly discuss the
limits of current evidence, participate

350
00:05:49,189 --> 00:05:49,199
limits of current evidence, participate
 

351
00:05:49,199 --> 00:05:51,510
limits of current evidence, participate
in ongoing debates, submit revised

352
00:05:51,510 --> 00:05:51,520
in ongoing debates, submit revised
 

353
00:05:51,520 --> 00:05:53,430
in ongoing debates, submit revised
interpretations, and uncover new

354
00:05:53,430 --> 00:05:53,440
interpretations, and uncover new
 

355
00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:54,950
interpretations, and uncover new
discoveries that change our current

356
00:05:54,950 --> 00:05:54,960
discoveries that change our current
 

357
00:05:54,960 --> 00:05:56,870
discoveries that change our current
understanding. since they are the ones

358
00:05:56,870 --> 00:05:56,880
understanding. since they are the ones
 

359
00:05:56,880 --> 00:05:59,110
understanding. since they are the ones
who actually go on excavations to find

360
00:05:59,110 --> 00:05:59,120
who actually go on excavations to find
 

361
00:05:59,120 --> 00:06:01,430
who actually go on excavations to find
new sites and recover ancient artifacts.

362
00:06:01,430 --> 00:06:01,440
new sites and recover ancient artifacts.
 

363
00:06:01,440 --> 00:06:03,029
new sites and recover ancient artifacts.
Anyone who knows literally anything

364
00:06:03,029 --> 00:06:03,039
Anyone who knows literally anything
 

365
00:06:03,039 --> 00:06:05,029
Anyone who knows literally anything
about archaeology knows this. Button

366
00:06:05,029 --> 00:06:05,039
about archaeology knows this. Button
 

367
00:06:05,039 --> 00:06:07,350
about archaeology knows this. Button
knows it, too. So does Graham, who seems

368
00:06:07,350 --> 00:06:07,360
knows it, too. So does Graham, who seems
 

369
00:06:07,360 --> 00:06:09,749
knows it, too. So does Graham, who seems
to fancy Button as his protege since he

370
00:06:09,749 --> 00:06:09,759
to fancy Button as his protege since he
 

371
00:06:09,759 --> 00:06:11,510
to fancy Button as his protege since he
comes off as more likable and credible

372
00:06:11,510 --> 00:06:11,520
comes off as more likable and credible
 

373
00:06:11,520 --> 00:06:13,189
comes off as more likable and credible
than the other transparent wastess of

374
00:06:13,189 --> 00:06:13,199
than the other transparent wastess of
 

375
00:06:13,199 --> 00:06:15,270
than the other transparent wastess of
human life in this cult. And he sports

376
00:06:15,270 --> 00:06:15,280
human life in this cult. And he sports
 

377
00:06:15,280 --> 00:06:17,670
human life in this cult. And he sports
the same accent. Mikey knows this and he

378
00:06:17,670 --> 00:06:17,680
the same accent. Mikey knows this and he
 

379
00:06:17,680 --> 00:06:20,150
the same accent. Mikey knows this and he
leans into it hard. So like a Robert

380
00:06:20,150 --> 00:06:20,160
leans into it hard. So like a Robert
 

381
00:06:20,160 --> 00:06:22,390
leans into it hard. So like a Robert
Malone or a Pierre Corey or so many

382
00:06:22,390 --> 00:06:22,400
Malone or a Pierre Corey or so many
 

383
00:06:22,400 --> 00:06:24,070
Malone or a Pierre Corey or so many
other frauds that Joe Rogan has brought

384
00:06:24,070 --> 00:06:24,080
other frauds that Joe Rogan has brought
 

385
00:06:24,080 --> 00:06:26,070
other frauds that Joe Rogan has brought
to prominence, Button presents himself

386
00:06:26,070 --> 00:06:26,080
to prominence, Button presents himself
 

387
00:06:26,080 --> 00:06:28,390
to prominence, Button presents himself
as the credentialed insider who saw

388
00:06:28,390 --> 00:06:28,400
as the credentialed insider who saw
 

389
00:06:28,400 --> 00:06:30,309
as the credentialed insider who saw
through the establishment from within

390
00:06:30,309 --> 00:06:30,319
through the establishment from within
 

391
00:06:30,319 --> 00:06:32,230
through the establishment from within
and is using his knowhow to blow the

392
00:06:32,230 --> 00:06:32,240
and is using his knowhow to blow the
 

393
00:06:32,240 --> 00:06:33,830
and is using his knowhow to blow the
whistle on those closed-minded

394
00:06:33,830 --> 00:06:33,840
whistle on those closed-minded
 

395
00:06:33,840 --> 00:06:36,230
whistle on those closed-minded
establishment shills. Of course, far

396
00:06:36,230 --> 00:06:36,240
establishment shills. Of course, far
 

397
00:06:36,240 --> 00:06:38,390
establishment shills. Of course, far
from pushing back against academics, he

398
00:06:38,390 --> 00:06:38,400
from pushing back against academics, he
 

399
00:06:38,400 --> 00:06:40,469
from pushing back against academics, he
is just misrepresenting them as everyone

400
00:06:40,469 --> 00:06:40,479
is just misrepresenting them as everyone
 

401
00:06:40,479 --> 00:06:42,629
is just misrepresenting them as everyone
in this cult consistently does. The

402
00:06:42,629 --> 00:06:42,639
in this cult consistently does. The
 

403
00:06:42,639 --> 00:06:45,110
in this cult consistently does. The
manufactured skepticism he espouses as

404
00:06:45,110 --> 00:06:45,120
manufactured skepticism he espouses as
 

405
00:06:45,120 --> 00:06:47,430
manufactured skepticism he espouses as
his own independent conclusion. The idea

406
00:06:47,430 --> 00:06:47,440
his own independent conclusion. The idea
 

407
00:06:47,440 --> 00:06:49,350
his own independent conclusion. The idea
that the consensus on human prehistory

408
00:06:49,350 --> 00:06:49,360
that the consensus on human prehistory
 

409
00:06:49,360 --> 00:06:51,189
that the consensus on human prehistory
is uncertain and there is far more to

410
00:06:51,189 --> 00:06:51,199
is uncertain and there is far more to
 

411
00:06:51,199 --> 00:06:53,510
is uncertain and there is far more to
discover is not a brave heterodox

412
00:06:53,510 --> 00:06:53,520
discover is not a brave heterodox
 

413
00:06:53,520 --> 00:06:55,830
discover is not a brave heterodox
opinion. It is itself the scientific

414
00:06:55,830 --> 00:06:55,840
opinion. It is itself the scientific
 

415
00:06:55,840 --> 00:06:58,469
opinion. It is itself the scientific
consensus. It is a built-in feature of

416
00:06:58,469 --> 00:06:58,479
consensus. It is a built-in feature of
 

417
00:06:58,479 --> 00:07:00,550
consensus. It is a built-in feature of
these fields. Every working

418
00:07:00,550 --> 00:07:00,560
these fields. Every working
 

419
00:07:00,560 --> 00:07:02,790
these fields. Every working
archaeologist and paleo anthropologist

420
00:07:02,790 --> 00:07:02,800
archaeologist and paleo anthropologist
 

421
00:07:02,800 --> 00:07:05,110
archaeologist and paleo anthropologist
on the planet agrees that their field is

422
00:07:05,110 --> 00:07:05,120
on the planet agrees that their field is
 

423
00:07:05,120 --> 00:07:07,189
on the planet agrees that their field is
nowhere near complete and would gladly

424
00:07:07,189 --> 00:07:07,199
nowhere near complete and would gladly
 

425
00:07:07,199 --> 00:07:09,189
nowhere near complete and would gladly
tell you that themselves. But far from

426
00:07:09,189 --> 00:07:09,199
tell you that themselves. But far from
 

427
00:07:09,199 --> 00:07:10,790
tell you that themselves. But far from
simply pointing at this misleading

428
00:07:10,790 --> 00:07:10,800
simply pointing at this misleading
 

429
00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:12,950
simply pointing at this misleading
rhetoric, we need to rigorously debunk

430
00:07:12,950 --> 00:07:12,960
rhetoric, we need to rigorously debunk
 

431
00:07:12,960 --> 00:07:15,589
rhetoric, we need to rigorously debunk
Button's specific claims and concretely

432
00:07:15,589 --> 00:07:15,599
Button's specific claims and concretely
 

433
00:07:15,599 --> 00:07:17,510
Button's specific claims and concretely
demonstrate what a worthless grifting

434
00:07:17,510 --> 00:07:17,520
demonstrate what a worthless grifting
 

435
00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:19,670
demonstrate what a worthless grifting
fraud he is. And that will involve going

436
00:07:19,670 --> 00:07:19,680
fraud he is. And that will involve going
 

437
00:07:19,680 --> 00:07:21,350
fraud he is. And that will involve going
through several of the videos on his own

438
00:07:21,350 --> 00:07:21,360
through several of the videos on his own
 

439
00:07:21,360 --> 00:07:23,430
through several of the videos on his own
channel as well as his Rogan appearance.

440
00:07:23,430 --> 00:07:23,440
channel as well as his Rogan appearance.
 

441
00:07:23,440 --> 00:07:25,029
channel as well as his Rogan appearance.
So, let's dig into this grifter's

442
00:07:25,029 --> 00:07:25,039
So, let's dig into this grifter's
 

443
00:07:25,039 --> 00:07:27,589
So, let's dig into this grifter's
catalog. 3 years after graduating with

444
00:07:27,589 --> 00:07:27,599
catalog. 3 years after graduating with
 

445
00:07:27,599 --> 00:07:29,350
catalog. 3 years after graduating with
his history BA, Michael started his

446
00:07:29,350 --> 00:07:29,360
his history BA, Michael started his
 

447
00:07:29,360 --> 00:07:31,350
his history BA, Michael started his
aonomous YouTube channel, posting his

448
00:07:31,350 --> 00:07:31,360
aonomous YouTube channel, posting his
 

449
00:07:31,360 --> 00:07:33,990
aonomous YouTube channel, posting his
first video on September 20th, 2024. He

450
00:07:33,990 --> 00:07:34,000
first video on September 20th, 2024. He
 

451
00:07:34,000 --> 00:07:35,670
first video on September 20th, 2024. He
made videos about books, general

452
00:07:35,670 --> 00:07:35,680
made videos about books, general
 

453
00:07:35,680 --> 00:07:37,670
made videos about books, general
history, the world wars, and found that

454
00:07:37,670 --> 00:07:37,680
history, the world wars, and found that
 

455
00:07:37,680 --> 00:07:39,430
history, the world wars, and found that
he wasn't getting many views. Then on

456
00:07:39,430 --> 00:07:39,440
he wasn't getting many views. Then on
 

457
00:07:39,440 --> 00:07:42,309
he wasn't getting many views. Then on
January 16th, 2025, he posted a video

458
00:07:42,309 --> 00:07:42,319
January 16th, 2025, he posted a video
 

459
00:07:42,319 --> 00:07:45,029
January 16th, 2025, he posted a video
titled, "Why did civilization collapse

460
00:07:45,029 --> 00:07:45,039
titled, "Why did civilization collapse
 

461
00:07:45,039 --> 00:07:47,189
titled, "Why did civilization collapse
3,000 years ago?" And it performed

462
00:07:47,189 --> 00:07:47,199
3,000 years ago?" And it performed
 

463
00:07:47,199 --> 00:07:48,710
3,000 years ago?" And it performed
substantially better than what he had

464
00:07:48,710 --> 00:07:48,720
substantially better than what he had
 

465
00:07:48,720 --> 00:07:50,710
substantially better than what he had
made until that point, proving himself

466
00:07:50,710 --> 00:07:50,720
made until that point, proving himself
 

467
00:07:50,720 --> 00:07:52,790
made until that point, proving himself
to be a quick learner. Every video he

468
00:07:52,790 --> 00:07:52,800
to be a quick learner. Every video he
 

469
00:07:52,800 --> 00:07:54,550
to be a quick learner. Every video he
posted after that was some [\h__\h]

470
00:07:54,550 --> 00:07:54,560
posted after that was some [\h__\h]
 

471
00:07:54,560 --> 00:07:56,469
posted after that was some [\h__\h]
about fabricated mysteries, fictional

472
00:07:56,469 --> 00:07:56,479
about fabricated mysteries, fictional
 

473
00:07:56,479 --> 00:07:58,629
about fabricated mysteries, fictional
lost civilizations, all the same crap

474
00:07:58,629 --> 00:07:58,639
lost civilizations, all the same crap
 

475
00:07:58,639 --> 00:08:00,150
lost civilizations, all the same crap
that has built an audience for the other

476
00:08:00,150 --> 00:08:00,160
that has built an audience for the other
 

477
00:08:00,160 --> 00:08:02,230
that has built an audience for the other
grifters we've debunked from this space,

478
00:08:02,230 --> 00:08:02,240
grifters we've debunked from this space,
 

479
00:08:02,240 --> 00:08:03,990
grifters we've debunked from this space,
including clickbait thumbnails with the

480
00:08:03,990 --> 00:08:04,000
including clickbait thumbnails with the
 

481
00:08:04,000 --> 00:08:05,670
including clickbait thumbnails with the
pointing and the arrows and the holy

482
00:08:05,670 --> 00:08:05,680
pointing and the arrows and the holy
 

483
00:08:05,680 --> 00:08:07,430
pointing and the arrows and the holy
smokes, nobody can explain this type of

484
00:08:07,430 --> 00:08:07,440
smokes, nobody can explain this type of
 

485
00:08:07,440 --> 00:08:09,430
smokes, nobody can explain this type of
crap. This is not a coincidence, of

486
00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:09,440
crap. This is not a coincidence, of
 

487
00:08:09,440 --> 00:08:11,430
crap. This is not a coincidence, of
course. Mikey understood very well that

488
00:08:11,430 --> 00:08:11,440
course. Mikey understood very well that
 

489
00:08:11,440 --> 00:08:13,350
course. Mikey understood very well that
this type of content generates views

490
00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:13,360
this type of content generates views
 

491
00:08:13,360 --> 00:08:15,270
this type of content generates views
since it had already done so for others,

492
00:08:15,270 --> 00:08:15,280
since it had already done so for others,
 

493
00:08:15,280 --> 00:08:17,029
since it had already done so for others,
making it a proven formula, and he

494
00:08:17,029 --> 00:08:17,039
making it a proven formula, and he
 

495
00:08:17,039 --> 00:08:18,710
making it a proven formula, and he
committed to it with the entirety of his

496
00:08:18,710 --> 00:08:18,720
committed to it with the entirety of his
 

497
00:08:18,720 --> 00:08:21,110
committed to it with the entirety of his
being. Rogan noticed Button's content

498
00:08:21,110 --> 00:08:21,120
being. Rogan noticed Button's content
 

499
00:08:21,120 --> 00:08:23,029
being. Rogan noticed Button's content
and gave him a shout out on April 5th of

500
00:08:23,029 --> 00:08:23,039
and gave him a shout out on April 5th of
 

501
00:08:23,039 --> 00:08:25,270
and gave him a shout out on April 5th of
that year, which pushed him past 10,000

502
00:08:25,270 --> 00:08:25,280
that year, which pushed him past 10,000
 

503
00:08:25,280 --> 00:08:27,189
that year, which pushed him past 10,000
subscribers. Then, as we said, he went

504
00:08:27,189 --> 00:08:27,199
subscribers. Then, as we said, he went
 

505
00:08:27,199 --> 00:08:29,270
subscribers. Then, as we said, he went
on Joe's show that August. And then in

506
00:08:29,270 --> 00:08:29,280
on Joe's show that August. And then in
 

507
00:08:29,280 --> 00:08:31,029
on Joe's show that August. And then in
October, he sat down with Graham [\h__\h]

508
00:08:31,029 --> 00:08:31,039
October, he sat down with Graham [\h__\h]
 

509
00:08:31,039 --> 00:08:32,790
October, he sat down with Graham [\h__\h]
himself, who personally inducted him

510
00:08:32,790 --> 00:08:32,800
himself, who personally inducted him
 

511
00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:34,709
himself, who personally inducted him
into the cult. Nobody will be surprised

512
00:08:34,709 --> 00:08:34,719
into the cult. Nobody will be surprised
 

513
00:08:34,719 --> 00:08:36,149
into the cult. Nobody will be surprised
that this interview was just a

514
00:08:36,149 --> 00:08:36,159
that this interview was just a
 

515
00:08:36,159 --> 00:08:37,990
that this interview was just a
coordinated smear campaign against

516
00:08:37,990 --> 00:08:38,000
coordinated smear campaign against
 

517
00:08:38,000 --> 00:08:40,149
coordinated smear campaign against
working archaeologists with a particular

518
00:08:40,149 --> 00:08:40,159
working archaeologists with a particular
 

519
00:08:40,159 --> 00:08:41,990
working archaeologists with a particular
focus on Flint Dibble, of course, the

520
00:08:41,990 --> 00:08:42,000
focus on Flint Dibble, of course, the
 

521
00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:44,070
focus on Flint Dibble, of course, the
Harry Potter to Graham's Voldemort.

522
00:08:44,070 --> 00:08:44,080
Harry Potter to Graham's Voldemort.
 

523
00:08:44,080 --> 00:08:46,070
Harry Potter to Graham's Voldemort.
Graham will spend the rest of his life

524
00:08:46,070 --> 00:08:46,080
Graham will spend the rest of his life
 

525
00:08:46,080 --> 00:08:47,829
Graham will spend the rest of his life
crying about Flint because of the

526
00:08:47,829 --> 00:08:47,839
crying about Flint because of the
 

527
00:08:47,839 --> 00:08:50,790
crying about Flint because of the
fateful events in Joe's studio in 2024.

528
00:08:50,790 --> 00:08:50,800
fateful events in Joe's studio in 2024.
 

529
00:08:50,800 --> 00:08:52,949
fateful events in Joe's studio in 2024.
Then in December of last year, Button

530
00:08:52,949 --> 00:08:52,959
Then in December of last year, Button
 

531
00:08:52,959 --> 00:08:54,710
Then in December of last year, Button
was part of an Atlantis panel at the

532
00:08:54,710 --> 00:08:54,720
was part of an Atlantis panel at the
 

533
00:08:54,720 --> 00:08:56,550
was part of an Atlantis panel at the
Quest for Ancient Civilizations

534
00:08:56,550 --> 00:08:56,560
Quest for Ancient Civilizations
 

535
00:08:56,560 --> 00:08:59,110
Quest for Ancient Civilizations
conference in Scottsdale, Arizona. As

536
00:08:59,110 --> 00:08:59,120
conference in Scottsdale, Arizona. As
 

537
00:08:59,120 --> 00:09:00,630
conference in Scottsdale, Arizona. As
you can see, he was in good company

538
00:09:00,630 --> 00:09:00,640
you can see, he was in good company
 

539
00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:02,470
you can see, he was in good company
alongside Jimmy, Dan, and a bunch of

540
00:09:02,470 --> 00:09:02,480
alongside Jimmy, Dan, and a bunch of
 

541
00:09:02,480 --> 00:09:04,949
alongside Jimmy, Dan, and a bunch of
other grifters. And yet, Button has been

542
00:09:04,949 --> 00:09:04,959
other grifters. And yet, Button has been
 

543
00:09:04,959 --> 00:09:06,630
other grifters. And yet, Button has been
careful to present himself as someone

544
00:09:06,630 --> 00:09:06,640
careful to present himself as someone
 

545
00:09:06,640 --> 00:09:08,470
careful to present himself as someone
who doesn't take sides. He's

546
00:09:08,470 --> 00:09:08,480
who doesn't take sides. He's
 

547
00:09:08,480 --> 00:09:10,710
who doesn't take sides. He's
evidence-based. You see, he follows the

548
00:09:10,710 --> 00:09:10,720
evidence-based. You see, he follows the
 

549
00:09:10,720 --> 00:09:12,710
evidence-based. You see, he follows the
evidence wherever it leads. This is

550
00:09:12,710 --> 00:09:12,720
evidence wherever it leads. This is
 

551
00:09:12,720 --> 00:09:14,550
evidence wherever it leads. This is
another common lie which he exploits for

552
00:09:14,550 --> 00:09:14,560
another common lie which he exploits for
 

553
00:09:14,560 --> 00:09:16,710
another common lie which he exploits for
plausible deniability. When challenged,

554
00:09:16,710 --> 00:09:16,720
plausible deniability. When challenged,
 

555
00:09:16,720 --> 00:09:18,790
plausible deniability. When challenged,
he can point to that framing and say he

556
00:09:18,790 --> 00:09:18,800
he can point to that framing and say he
 

557
00:09:18,800 --> 00:09:20,710
he can point to that framing and say he
never claimed anything definitively,

558
00:09:20,710 --> 00:09:20,720
never claimed anything definitively,
 

559
00:09:20,720 --> 00:09:22,630
never claimed anything definitively,
just like Gramp. But anyone actually

560
00:09:22,630 --> 00:09:22,640
just like Gramp. But anyone actually
 

561
00:09:22,640 --> 00:09:24,710
just like Gramp. But anyone actually
watching his content closely, can see

562
00:09:24,710 --> 00:09:24,720
watching his content closely, can see
 

563
00:09:24,720 --> 00:09:27,030
watching his content closely, can see
exactly what he's doing. He uses real

564
00:09:27,030 --> 00:09:27,040
exactly what he's doing. He uses real
 

565
00:09:27,040 --> 00:09:29,030
exactly what he's doing. He uses real
research and cites legitimate papers,

566
00:09:29,030 --> 00:09:29,040
research and cites legitimate papers,
 

567
00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:30,630
research and cites legitimate papers,
which makes his audience believe that

568
00:09:30,630 --> 00:09:30,640
which makes his audience believe that
 

569
00:09:30,640 --> 00:09:32,310
which makes his audience believe that
his conclusions are grounded in that

570
00:09:32,310 --> 00:09:32,320
his conclusions are grounded in that
 

571
00:09:32,320 --> 00:09:34,150
his conclusions are grounded in that
research. But he's just sneaking in

572
00:09:34,150 --> 00:09:34,160
research. But he's just sneaking in
 

573
00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:35,670
research. But he's just sneaking in
claims that the research he's citing

574
00:09:35,670 --> 00:09:35,680
claims that the research he's citing
 

575
00:09:35,680 --> 00:09:37,509
claims that the research he's citing
does not actually support. He used to

576
00:09:37,509 --> 00:09:37,519
does not actually support. He used to
 

577
00:09:37,519 --> 00:09:39,750
does not actually support. He used to
push this both sides rhetoric a lot. He

578
00:09:39,750 --> 00:09:39,760
push this both sides rhetoric a lot. He
 

579
00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:41,910
push this both sides rhetoric a lot. He
used to say things on social media like,

580
00:09:41,910 --> 00:09:41,920
used to say things on social media like,
 

581
00:09:41,920 --> 00:09:43,670
used to say things on social media like,
"I have enormous respect for

582
00:09:43,670 --> 00:09:43,680
"I have enormous respect for
 

583
00:09:43,680 --> 00:09:45,910
"I have enormous respect for
archaeologists in archaeology. Don't

584
00:09:45,910 --> 00:09:45,920
archaeologists in archaeology. Don't
 

585
00:09:45,920 --> 00:09:47,910
archaeologists in archaeology. Don't
look for this tweet now." He deleted it.

586
00:09:47,910 --> 00:09:47,920
look for this tweet now." He deleted it.
 

587
00:09:47,920 --> 00:09:49,430
look for this tweet now." He deleted it.
It seems that the respect was just

588
00:09:49,430 --> 00:09:49,440
It seems that the respect was just
 

589
00:09:49,440 --> 00:09:51,110
It seems that the respect was just
performative. And he dropped it once he

590
00:09:51,110 --> 00:09:51,120
performative. And he dropped it once he
 

591
00:09:51,120 --> 00:09:52,389
performative. And he dropped it once he
realized that it wasn't what his target

592
00:09:52,389 --> 00:09:52,399
realized that it wasn't what his target
 

593
00:09:52,399 --> 00:09:54,470
realized that it wasn't what his target
audience wanted to hear. Archaeologists

594
00:09:54,470 --> 00:09:54,480
audience wanted to hear. Archaeologists
 

595
00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:56,630
audience wanted to hear. Archaeologists
are all lying frauds. Remember, here are

596
00:09:56,630 --> 00:09:56,640
are all lying frauds. Remember, here are
 

597
00:09:56,640 --> 00:09:58,550
are all lying frauds. Remember, here are
some more of his deleted tweets. Here's

598
00:09:58,550 --> 00:09:58,560
some more of his deleted tweets. Here's
 

599
00:09:58,560 --> 00:09:59,910
some more of his deleted tweets. Here's
one where he pretends that each

600
00:09:59,910 --> 00:09:59,920
one where he pretends that each
 

601
00:09:59,920 --> 00:10:02,150
one where he pretends that each
generation of archaeologists believed

602
00:10:02,150 --> 00:10:02,160
generation of archaeologists believed
 

603
00:10:02,160 --> 00:10:03,829
generation of archaeologists believed
they were close to the full picture,

604
00:10:03,829 --> 00:10:03,839
they were close to the full picture,
 

605
00:10:03,839 --> 00:10:05,829
they were close to the full picture,
whatever that means. framing the entire

606
00:10:05,829 --> 00:10:05,839
whatever that means. framing the entire
 

607
00:10:05,839 --> 00:10:07,829
whatever that means. framing the entire
discipline as perpetually overconfident

608
00:10:07,829 --> 00:10:07,839
discipline as perpetually overconfident
 

609
00:10:07,839 --> 00:10:10,070
discipline as perpetually overconfident
and therefore inherently untrustworthy.

610
00:10:10,070 --> 00:10:10,080
and therefore inherently untrustworthy.
 

611
00:10:10,080 --> 00:10:11,910
and therefore inherently untrustworthy.
Predictably, that tweet was met with a

612
00:10:11,910 --> 00:10:11,920
Predictably, that tweet was met with a
 

613
00:10:11,920 --> 00:10:13,829
Predictably, that tweet was met with a
response from many archaeologists who

614
00:10:13,829 --> 00:10:13,839
response from many archaeologists who
 

615
00:10:13,839 --> 00:10:15,829
response from many archaeologists who
swiftly put him in his place. Peter

616
00:10:15,829 --> 00:10:15,839
swiftly put him in his place. Peter
 

617
00:10:15,839 --> 00:10:17,190
swiftly put him in his place. Peter
Brand called him out for being a

618
00:10:17,190 --> 00:10:17,200
Brand called him out for being a
 

619
00:10:17,200 --> 00:10:18,949
Brand called him out for being a
clueless idiot demeaning the entire

620
00:10:18,949 --> 00:10:18,959
clueless idiot demeaning the entire
 

621
00:10:18,959 --> 00:10:21,190
clueless idiot demeaning the entire
field with a tired old script used by

622
00:10:21,190 --> 00:10:21,200
field with a tired old script used by
 

623
00:10:21,200 --> 00:10:23,350
field with a tired old script used by
many pseudocience peddlers before him.

624
00:10:23,350 --> 00:10:23,360
many pseudocience peddlers before him.
 

625
00:10:23,360 --> 00:10:25,509
many pseudocience peddlers before him.
Justine Warren said, "Then how the [\h__\h]

626
00:10:25,509 --> 00:10:25,519
Justine Warren said, "Then how the [\h__\h]
 

627
00:10:25,519 --> 00:10:27,590
Justine Warren said, "Then how the [\h__\h]
does the field evolve? So, are you lying

628
00:10:27,590 --> 00:10:27,600
does the field evolve? So, are you lying
 

629
00:10:27,600 --> 00:10:30,389
does the field evolve? So, are you lying
or stupid?" Joseph Wilson said, "Why the

630
00:10:30,389 --> 00:10:30,399
or stupid?" Joseph Wilson said, "Why the
 

631
00:10:30,399 --> 00:10:32,230
or stupid?" Joseph Wilson said, "Why the
[\h__\h] do you keep telling this dumb lie

632
00:10:32,230 --> 00:10:32,240
[\h__\h] do you keep telling this dumb lie
 

633
00:10:32,240 --> 00:10:33,430
[\h__\h] do you keep telling this dumb lie
no matter how many times you're

634
00:10:33,430 --> 00:10:33,440
no matter how many times you're
 

635
00:10:33,440 --> 00:10:35,350
no matter how many times you're
corrected?" a few more as well, pointing

636
00:10:35,350 --> 00:10:35,360
corrected?" a few more as well, pointing
 

637
00:10:35,360 --> 00:10:36,710
corrected?" a few more as well, pointing
out that if he had the courage to

638
00:10:36,710 --> 00:10:36,720
out that if he had the courage to
 

639
00:10:36,720 --> 00:10:38,470
out that if he had the courage to
actually talk to any of them, they would

640
00:10:38,470 --> 00:10:38,480
actually talk to any of them, they would
 

641
00:10:38,480 --> 00:10:40,630
actually talk to any of them, they would
have corrected him long ago. Almost

642
00:10:40,630 --> 00:10:40,640
have corrected him long ago. Almost
 

643
00:10:40,640 --> 00:10:42,550
have corrected him long ago. Almost
every single reply pushed back on him,

644
00:10:42,550 --> 00:10:42,560
every single reply pushed back on him,
 

645
00:10:42,560 --> 00:10:44,550
every single reply pushed back on him,
making him look like a complete idiot.

646
00:10:44,550 --> 00:10:44,560
making him look like a complete idiot.
 

647
00:10:44,560 --> 00:10:46,310
making him look like a complete idiot.
And of course, here he is joining his

648
00:10:46,310 --> 00:10:46,320
And of course, here he is joining his
 

649
00:10:46,320 --> 00:10:48,630
And of course, here he is joining his
hero Graham's targeted attack on Flint,

650
00:10:48,630 --> 00:10:48,640
hero Graham's targeted attack on Flint,
 

651
00:10:48,640 --> 00:10:50,230
hero Graham's targeted attack on Flint,
while also claiming that Flint's

652
00:10:50,230 --> 00:10:50,240
while also claiming that Flint's
 

653
00:10:50,240 --> 00:10:51,829
while also claiming that Flint's
prominence derives entirely from

654
00:10:51,829 --> 00:10:51,839
prominence derives entirely from
 

655
00:10:51,839 --> 00:10:54,230
prominence derives entirely from
attacking Graham. Flint reminded Mikey

656
00:10:54,230 --> 00:10:54,240
attacking Graham. Flint reminded Mikey
 

657
00:10:54,240 --> 00:10:55,990
attacking Graham. Flint reminded Mikey
that he's only known for lying about

658
00:10:55,990 --> 00:10:56,000
that he's only known for lying about
 

659
00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:58,389
that he's only known for lying about
science. Once again, every single one of

660
00:10:58,389 --> 00:10:58,399
science. Once again, every single one of
 

661
00:10:58,399 --> 00:11:00,630
science. Once again, every single one of
these tweets has been deleted. Button is

662
00:11:00,630 --> 00:11:00,640
these tweets has been deleted. Button is
 

663
00:11:00,640 --> 00:11:02,310
these tweets has been deleted. Button is
exactly the same as the rest of these

664
00:11:02,310 --> 00:11:02,320
exactly the same as the rest of these
 

665
00:11:02,320 --> 00:11:04,470
exactly the same as the rest of these
grifting scumbags. The only meaningful

666
00:11:04,470 --> 00:11:04,480
grifting scumbags. The only meaningful
 

667
00:11:04,480 --> 00:11:06,389
grifting scumbags. The only meaningful
differences are that he has a bachelor's

668
00:11:06,389 --> 00:11:06,399
differences are that he has a bachelor's
 

669
00:11:06,399 --> 00:11:08,310
differences are that he has a bachelor's
degree in a semi-related field, he's

670
00:11:08,310 --> 00:11:08,320
degree in a semi-related field, he's
 

671
00:11:08,320 --> 00:11:10,150
degree in a semi-related field, he's
newer to the grift, and he's even more

672
00:11:10,150 --> 00:11:10,160
newer to the grift, and he's even more
 

673
00:11:10,160 --> 00:11:11,990
newer to the grift, and he's even more
of a coward, typically completely

674
00:11:11,990 --> 00:11:12,000
of a coward, typically completely
 

675
00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:13,590
of a coward, typically completely
ignoring the people who push back on his

676
00:11:13,590 --> 00:11:13,600
ignoring the people who push back on his
 

677
00:11:13,600 --> 00:11:15,670
ignoring the people who push back on his
lies or deleting entire threads when the

678
00:11:15,670 --> 00:11:15,680
lies or deleting entire threads when the
 

679
00:11:15,680 --> 00:11:17,910
lies or deleting entire threads when the
heat gets too strong. All right, so

680
00:11:17,910 --> 00:11:17,920
heat gets too strong. All right, so
 

681
00:11:17,920 --> 00:11:19,829
heat gets too strong. All right, so
let's get down to brass tax. First,

682
00:11:19,829 --> 00:11:19,839
let's get down to brass tax. First,
 

683
00:11:19,839 --> 00:11:21,269
let's get down to brass tax. First,
let's take a look at this video from

684
00:11:21,269 --> 00:11:21,279
let's take a look at this video from
 

685
00:11:21,279 --> 00:11:23,430
let's take a look at this video from
April of last year called I Visited

686
00:11:23,430 --> 00:11:23,440
April of last year called I Visited
 

687
00:11:23,440 --> 00:11:25,910
April of last year called I Visited
Malta's ruins and they might rewrite

688
00:11:25,910 --> 00:11:25,920
Malta's ruins and they might rewrite
 

689
00:11:25,920 --> 00:11:28,710
Malta's ruins and they might rewrite
history. Wow, he went to a place. Being

690
00:11:28,710 --> 00:11:28,720
history. Wow, he went to a place. Being
 

691
00:11:28,720 --> 00:11:30,710
history. Wow, he went to a place. Being
a clueless tourist pretending to know

692
00:11:30,710 --> 00:11:30,720
a clueless tourist pretending to know
 

693
00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:32,550
a clueless tourist pretending to know
about archaeology is good enough for

694
00:11:32,550 --> 00:11:32,560
about archaeology is good enough for
 

695
00:11:32,560 --> 00:11:34,310
about archaeology is good enough for
Graham. So, it's good enough for Mikey,

696
00:11:34,310 --> 00:11:34,320
Graham. So, it's good enough for Mikey,
 

697
00:11:34,320 --> 00:11:36,470
Graham. So, it's good enough for Mikey,
too. This video is the total button

698
00:11:36,470 --> 00:11:36,480
too. This video is the total button
 

699
00:11:36,480 --> 00:11:39,030
too. This video is the total button
package. Manufactured mystery, biased

700
00:11:39,030 --> 00:11:39,040
package. Manufactured mystery, biased
 

701
00:11:39,040 --> 00:11:41,350
package. Manufactured mystery, biased
framing, arguments from incredul all

702
00:11:41,350 --> 00:11:41,360
framing, arguments from incredul all
 

703
00:11:41,360 --> 00:11:43,430
framing, arguments from incredul all
day, and the perpetual suggestion that

704
00:11:43,430 --> 00:11:43,440
day, and the perpetual suggestion that
 

705
00:11:43,440 --> 00:11:45,750
day, and the perpetual suggestion that
actual archaeologists just don't want

706
00:11:45,750 --> 00:11:45,760
actual archaeologists just don't want
 

707
00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:47,990
actual archaeologists just don't want
you asking questions. So, let's see how

708
00:11:47,990 --> 00:11:48,000
you asking questions. So, let's see how
 

709
00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:50,150
you asking questions. So, let's see how
these Maltes temples change everything.

710
00:11:50,150 --> 00:11:50,160
these Maltes temples change everything.
 

711
00:11:50,160 --> 00:11:52,069
these Maltes temples change everything.
Yeah, I've just come back from Malta,

712
00:11:52,069 --> 00:11:52,079
Yeah, I've just come back from Malta,
 

713
00:11:52,079 --> 00:11:53,750
Yeah, I've just come back from Malta,
where I spent a week visiting the

714
00:11:53,750 --> 00:11:53,760
where I spent a week visiting the
 

715
00:11:53,760 --> 00:11:55,750
where I spent a week visiting the
island's mysterious megalithic ruins.

716
00:11:55,750 --> 00:11:55,760
island's mysterious megalithic ruins.
 

717
00:11:55,760 --> 00:11:57,350
island's mysterious megalithic ruins.
And by the end of this video, you'll

718
00:11:57,350 --> 00:11:57,360
And by the end of this video, you'll
 

719
00:11:57,360 --> 00:11:59,190
And by the end of this video, you'll
realize that the accepted timeline of

720
00:11:59,190 --> 00:11:59,200
realize that the accepted timeline of
 

721
00:11:59,200 --> 00:12:01,430
realize that the accepted timeline of
Mortar's ancient history simply doesn't

722
00:12:01,430 --> 00:12:01,440
Mortar's ancient history simply doesn't
 

723
00:12:01,440 --> 00:12:03,590
Mortar's ancient history simply doesn't
make sense. And I'll share a new update

724
00:12:03,590 --> 00:12:03,600
make sense. And I'll share a new update
 

725
00:12:03,600 --> 00:12:05,590
make sense. And I'll share a new update
that suggests Mortar's story is far

726
00:12:05,590 --> 00:12:05,600
that suggests Mortar's story is far
 

727
00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:07,590
that suggests Mortar's story is far
older and more mysterious than we could

728
00:12:07,590 --> 00:12:07,600
older and more mysterious than we could
 

729
00:12:07,600 --> 00:12:10,230
older and more mysterious than we could
have ever imagined. Holy [\h__\h] secret

730
00:12:10,230 --> 00:12:10,240
have ever imagined. Holy [\h__\h] secret
 

731
00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:12,150
have ever imagined. Holy [\h__\h] secret
knowledge. He walked around and looked

732
00:12:12,150 --> 00:12:12,160
knowledge. He walked around and looked
 

733
00:12:12,160 --> 00:12:13,910
knowledge. He walked around and looked
at stuff and now he knows more than

734
00:12:13,910 --> 00:12:13,920
at stuff and now he knows more than
 

735
00:12:13,920 --> 00:12:16,150
at stuff and now he knows more than
archaeologists who excavate and study

736
00:12:16,150 --> 00:12:16,160
archaeologists who excavate and study
 

737
00:12:16,160 --> 00:12:18,069
archaeologists who excavate and study
these sites for a living. Real knowledge

738
00:12:18,069 --> 00:12:18,079
these sites for a living. Real knowledge
 

739
00:12:18,079 --> 00:12:20,150
these sites for a living. Real knowledge
is stupid. Super cool mysteries I made

740
00:12:20,150 --> 00:12:20,160
is stupid. Super cool mysteries I made
 

741
00:12:20,160 --> 00:12:21,990
is stupid. Super cool mysteries I made
up are way more better. We need to start

742
00:12:21,990 --> 00:12:22,000
up are way more better. We need to start
 

743
00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:23,829
up are way more better. We need to start
with the mainstream view of Molter's

744
00:12:23,829 --> 00:12:23,839
with the mainstream view of Molter's
 

745
00:12:23,839 --> 00:12:25,750
with the mainstream view of Molter's
history. The Orthodox timeline says that

746
00:12:25,750 --> 00:12:25,760
history. The Orthodox timeline says that
 

747
00:12:25,760 --> 00:12:27,430
history. The Orthodox timeline says that
the first humans arrived on the islands

748
00:12:27,430 --> 00:12:27,440
the first humans arrived on the islands
 

749
00:12:27,440 --> 00:12:30,710
the first humans arrived on the islands
during the Neolithic around 5,900 BC.

750
00:12:30,710 --> 00:12:30,720
during the Neolithic around 5,900 BC.
 

751
00:12:30,720 --> 00:12:32,389
during the Neolithic around 5,900 BC.
These people were early farmers who

752
00:12:32,389 --> 00:12:32,399
These people were early farmers who
 

753
00:12:32,399 --> 00:12:34,230
These people were early farmers who
mostly lived in caves. However, this

754
00:12:34,230 --> 00:12:34,240
mostly lived in caves. However, this
 

755
00:12:34,240 --> 00:12:36,310
mostly lived in caves. However, this
period of habitation didn't last and

756
00:12:36,310 --> 00:12:36,320
period of habitation didn't last and
 

757
00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:37,990
period of habitation didn't last and
factors such as climate change led to

758
00:12:37,990 --> 00:12:38,000
factors such as climate change led to
 

759
00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:40,069
factors such as climate change led to
the islands becoming too dry to sustain

760
00:12:40,069 --> 00:12:40,079
the islands becoming too dry to sustain
 

761
00:12:40,079 --> 00:12:41,910
the islands becoming too dry to sustain
agriculture. And thus, the Maltese

762
00:12:41,910 --> 00:12:41,920
agriculture. And thus, the Maltese
 

763
00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:43,509
agriculture. And thus, the Maltese
archipelago once again became

764
00:12:43,509 --> 00:12:43,519
archipelago once again became
 

765
00:12:43,519 --> 00:12:46,389
archipelago once again became
uninhabited for another 1,000 years. But

766
00:12:46,389 --> 00:12:46,399
uninhabited for another 1,000 years. But
 

767
00:12:46,399 --> 00:12:48,550
uninhabited for another 1,000 years. But
then, a second wave of colonization

768
00:12:48,550 --> 00:12:48,560
then, a second wave of colonization
 

769
00:12:48,560 --> 00:12:50,870
then, a second wave of colonization
arrived around 3,850

770
00:12:50,870 --> 00:12:50,880
arrived around 3,850
 

771
00:12:50,880 --> 00:12:53,030
arrived around 3,850
BC. It is this culture to which

772
00:12:53,030 --> 00:12:53,040
BC. It is this culture to which
 

773
00:12:53,040 --> 00:12:55,110
BC. It is this culture to which
mainstream archaeology attributes all

774
00:12:55,110 --> 00:12:55,120
mainstream archaeology attributes all
 

775
00:12:55,120 --> 00:12:57,110
mainstream archaeology attributes all
the magnificent temple building we see

776
00:12:57,110 --> 00:12:57,120
the magnificent temple building we see
 

777
00:12:57,120 --> 00:12:58,870
the magnificent temple building we see
today. However, this is where things

778
00:12:58,870 --> 00:12:58,880
today. However, this is where things
 

779
00:12:58,880 --> 00:13:01,350
today. However, this is where things
stop making sense. Somehow this group of

780
00:13:01,350 --> 00:13:01,360
stop making sense. Somehow this group of
 

781
00:13:01,360 --> 00:13:03,670
stop making sense. Somehow this group of
people supposedly a tiny island

782
00:13:03,670 --> 00:13:03,680
people supposedly a tiny island
 

783
00:13:03,680 --> 00:13:05,670
people supposedly a tiny island
population of early farmers with no

784
00:13:05,670 --> 00:13:05,680
population of early farmers with no
 

785
00:13:05,680 --> 00:13:08,069
population of early farmers with no
wheel, no metal tools, and no writing

786
00:13:08,069 --> 00:13:08,079
wheel, no metal tools, and no writing
 

787
00:13:08,079 --> 00:13:10,150
wheel, no metal tools, and no writing
suddenly, practically overnight,

788
00:13:10,150 --> 00:13:10,160
suddenly, practically overnight,
 

789
00:13:10,160 --> 00:13:11,990
suddenly, practically overnight,
developed incredible skills in

790
00:13:11,990 --> 00:13:12,000
developed incredible skills in
 

791
00:13:12,000 --> 00:13:14,470
developed incredible skills in
megalithic construction. No, Malta was

792
00:13:14,470 --> 00:13:14,480
megalithic construction. No, Malta was
 

793
00:13:14,480 --> 00:13:16,629
megalithic construction. No, Malta was
not a tiny island population. During the

794
00:13:16,629 --> 00:13:16,639
not a tiny island population. During the
 

795
00:13:16,639 --> 00:13:19,590
not a tiny island population. During the
temple period of 3,800 to 2400 B.CE,

796
00:13:19,590 --> 00:13:19,600
temple period of 3,800 to 2400 B.CE,
 

797
00:13:19,600 --> 00:13:21,590
temple period of 3,800 to 2400 B.CE,
Malta is estimated to have supported a

798
00:13:21,590 --> 00:13:21,600
Malta is estimated to have supported a
 

799
00:13:21,600 --> 00:13:24,069
Malta is estimated to have supported a
population of 5 to 10,000 people with a

800
00:13:24,069 --> 00:13:24,079
population of 5 to 10,000 people with a
 

801
00:13:24,079 --> 00:13:27,590
population of 5 to 10,000 people with a
total land area of 316 km. That yields a

802
00:13:27,590 --> 00:13:27,600
total land area of 316 km. That yields a
 

803
00:13:27,600 --> 00:13:30,069
total land area of 316 km. That yields a
population density of around 16 to 32

804
00:13:30,069 --> 00:13:30,079
population density of around 16 to 32
 

805
00:13:30,079 --> 00:13:32,069
population density of around 16 to 32
people per square kilometer. Mainland

806
00:13:32,069 --> 00:13:32,079
people per square kilometer. Mainland
 

807
00:13:32,079 --> 00:13:34,069
people per square kilometer. Mainland
Europe at the same time was estimated to

808
00:13:34,069 --> 00:13:34,079
Europe at the same time was estimated to
 

809
00:13:34,079 --> 00:13:36,389
Europe at the same time was estimated to
be around 1 to two people per square km

810
00:13:36,389 --> 00:13:36,399
be around 1 to two people per square km
 

811
00:13:36,399 --> 00:13:38,550
be around 1 to two people per square km
as the standard baseline density. So

812
00:13:38,550 --> 00:13:38,560
as the standard baseline density. So
 

813
00:13:38,560 --> 00:13:41,030
as the standard baseline density. So
Malta at 16 to 32 people per square

814
00:13:41,030 --> 00:13:41,040
Malta at 16 to 32 people per square
 

815
00:13:41,040 --> 00:13:43,990
Malta at 16 to 32 people per square
kilometer was 6 to 32 times the European

816
00:13:43,990 --> 00:13:44,000
kilometer was 6 to 32 times the European
 

817
00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,150
kilometer was 6 to 32 times the European
Neolithic average. This is not a tiny

818
00:13:46,150 --> 00:13:46,160
Neolithic average. This is not a tiny
 

819
00:13:46,160 --> 00:13:48,230
Neolithic average. This is not a tiny
population. It is an exceptionally dense

820
00:13:48,230 --> 00:13:48,240
population. It is an exceptionally dense
 

821
00:13:48,240 --> 00:13:50,230
population. It is an exceptionally dense
one by the standards of the time. Next

822
00:13:50,230 --> 00:13:50,240
one by the standards of the time. Next
 

823
00:13:50,240 --> 00:13:52,470
one by the standards of the time. Next
up, he explains in a perplexed manner

824
00:13:52,470 --> 00:13:52,480
up, he explains in a perplexed manner
 

825
00:13:52,480 --> 00:13:54,710
up, he explains in a perplexed manner
that they had no wheel, no metal tools,

826
00:13:54,710 --> 00:13:54,720
that they had no wheel, no metal tools,
 

827
00:13:54,720 --> 00:13:56,790
that they had no wheel, no metal tools,
and no writing. Well, this is not

828
00:13:56,790 --> 00:13:56,800
and no writing. Well, this is not
 

829
00:13:56,800 --> 00:13:59,110
and no writing. Well, this is not
specific to the Maltese temples. He is

830
00:13:59,110 --> 00:13:59,120
specific to the Maltese temples. He is
 

831
00:13:59,120 --> 00:14:01,110
specific to the Maltese temples. He is
describing the universal baseline

832
00:14:01,110 --> 00:14:01,120
describing the universal baseline
 

833
00:14:01,120 --> 00:14:03,189
describing the universal baseline
conditions of the entire European

834
00:14:03,189 --> 00:14:03,199
conditions of the entire European
 

835
00:14:03,199 --> 00:14:05,670
conditions of the entire European
Neolithic. Stonehenge, Carnack in

836
00:14:05,670 --> 00:14:05,680
Neolithic. Stonehenge, Carnack in
 

837
00:14:05,680 --> 00:14:07,990
Neolithic. Stonehenge, Carnack in
Britany, the Karen of Barnes, which

838
00:14:07,990 --> 00:14:08,000
Britany, the Karen of Barnes, which
 

839
00:14:08,000 --> 00:14:09,990
Britany, the Karen of Barnes, which
predates Giggantia in Malta by

840
00:14:09,990 --> 00:14:10,000
predates Giggantia in Malta by
 

841
00:14:10,000 --> 00:14:12,230
predates Giggantia in Malta by
centuries. All of these were built

842
00:14:12,230 --> 00:14:12,240
centuries. All of these were built
 

843
00:14:12,240 --> 00:14:14,550
centuries. All of these were built
without wheels, metal tools or writing.

844
00:14:14,550 --> 00:14:14,560
without wheels, metal tools or writing.
 

845
00:14:14,560 --> 00:14:16,790
without wheels, metal tools or writing.
Every major Neolithic megalithic site

846
00:14:16,790 --> 00:14:16,800
Every major Neolithic megalithic site
 

847
00:14:16,800 --> 00:14:18,790
Every major Neolithic megalithic site
across Europe and the British Isles was

848
00:14:18,790 --> 00:14:18,800
across Europe and the British Isles was
 

849
00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:20,470
across Europe and the British Isles was
built without them. He's trying to

850
00:14:20,470 --> 00:14:20,480
built without them. He's trying to
 

851
00:14:20,480 --> 00:14:22,150
built without them. He's trying to
manufacture a sense of impossibility

852
00:14:22,150 --> 00:14:22,160
manufacture a sense of impossibility
 

853
00:14:22,160 --> 00:14:23,990
manufacture a sense of impossibility
where none exists. Let's take the

854
00:14:23,990 --> 00:14:24,000
where none exists. Let's take the
 

855
00:14:24,000 --> 00:14:26,310
where none exists. Let's take the
largest megalithic site, Gagantia, as an

856
00:14:26,310 --> 00:14:26,320
largest megalithic site, Gagantia, as an
 

857
00:14:26,320 --> 00:14:28,230
largest megalithic site, Gagantia, as an
example. Gagantia was apparently

858
00:14:28,230 --> 00:14:28,240
example. Gagantia was apparently
 

859
00:14:28,240 --> 00:14:31,110
example. Gagantia was apparently
constructed only 200 years after humans

860
00:14:31,110 --> 00:14:31,120
constructed only 200 years after humans
 

861
00:14:31,120 --> 00:14:33,269
constructed only 200 years after humans
first repopulated the islands. But it's

862
00:14:33,269 --> 00:14:33,279
first repopulated the islands. But it's
 

863
00:14:33,279 --> 00:14:35,509
first repopulated the islands. But it's
an astoundingly impressive project. Some

864
00:14:35,509 --> 00:14:35,519
an astoundingly impressive project. Some
 

865
00:14:35,519 --> 00:14:37,750
an astoundingly impressive project. Some
of the stones weigh over 50 tons. Yet

866
00:14:37,750 --> 00:14:37,760
of the stones weigh over 50 tons. Yet
 

867
00:14:37,760 --> 00:14:39,910
of the stones weigh over 50 tons. Yet
these massive megaliths were quarried,

868
00:14:39,910 --> 00:14:39,920
these massive megaliths were quarried,
 

869
00:14:39,920 --> 00:14:41,910
these massive megaliths were quarried,
precisely cut, transported, and

870
00:14:41,910 --> 00:14:41,920
precisely cut, transported, and
 

871
00:14:41,920 --> 00:14:44,150
precisely cut, transported, and
perfectly aligned without metal tools.

872
00:14:44,150 --> 00:14:44,160
perfectly aligned without metal tools.
 

873
00:14:44,160 --> 00:14:46,150
perfectly aligned without metal tools.
Without even draft animals to pull the

874
00:14:46,150 --> 00:14:46,160
Without even draft animals to pull the
 

875
00:14:46,160 --> 00:14:48,550
Without even draft animals to pull the
stones without draft animals to pull the

876
00:14:48,550 --> 00:14:48,560
stones without draft animals to pull the
 

877
00:14:48,560 --> 00:14:50,470
stones without draft animals to pull the
stones. Are you sure about that, champ?

878
00:14:50,470 --> 00:14:50,480
stones. Are you sure about that, champ?
 

879
00:14:50,480 --> 00:14:52,550
stones. Are you sure about that, champ?
Based on what, your butthole? I ask.

880
00:14:52,550 --> 00:14:52,560
Based on what, your butthole? I ask.
 

881
00:14:52,560 --> 00:14:54,870
Based on what, your butthole? I ask.
Because the Fragsus project was a major

882
00:14:54,870 --> 00:14:54,880
Because the Fragsus project was a major
 

883
00:14:54,880 --> 00:14:56,790
Because the Fragsus project was a major
multi-year multi-establishment

884
00:14:56,790 --> 00:14:56,800
multi-year multi-establishment
 

885
00:14:56,800 --> 00:14:58,949
multi-year multi-establishment
excavation program that produced the

886
00:14:58,949 --> 00:14:58,959
excavation program that produced the
 

887
00:14:58,959 --> 00:15:00,870
excavation program that produced the
most comprehensive zoarchchaeological

888
00:15:00,870 --> 00:15:00,880
most comprehensive zoarchchaeological
 

889
00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:02,870
most comprehensive zoarchchaeological
data set we have of the Maltese temple

890
00:15:02,870 --> 00:15:02,880
data set we have of the Maltese temple
 

891
00:15:02,880 --> 00:15:05,269
data set we have of the Maltese temple
period. And that team found cattle bones

892
00:15:05,269 --> 00:15:05,279
period. And that team found cattle bones
 

893
00:15:05,279 --> 00:15:07,030
period. And that team found cattle bones
at every single temple site they

894
00:15:07,030 --> 00:15:07,040
at every single temple site they
 

895
00:15:07,040 --> 00:15:09,430
at every single temple site they
excavated. Cattle are draft animals,

896
00:15:09,430 --> 00:15:09,440
excavated. Cattle are draft animals,
 

897
00:15:09,440 --> 00:15:11,189
excavated. Cattle are draft animals,
aren't they? That means livestock that

898
00:15:11,189 --> 00:15:11,199
aren't they? That means livestock that
 

899
00:15:11,199 --> 00:15:13,110
aren't they? That means livestock that
are trained to pull [\h__\h] Yes, they are

900
00:15:13,110 --> 00:15:13,120
are trained to pull [\h__\h] Yes, they are
 

901
00:15:13,120 --> 00:15:15,269
are trained to pull [\h__\h] Yes, they are
among the most widely and continuously

902
00:15:15,269 --> 00:15:15,279
among the most widely and continuously
 

903
00:15:15,279 --> 00:15:17,430
among the most widely and continuously
used draft animals in human history. And

904
00:15:17,430 --> 00:15:17,440
used draft animals in human history. And
 

905
00:15:17,440 --> 00:15:19,110
used draft animals in human history. And
they are still used as draft animals

906
00:15:19,110 --> 00:15:19,120
they are still used as draft animals
 

907
00:15:19,120 --> 00:15:20,870
they are still used as draft animals
today. Do you think they could have used

908
00:15:20,870 --> 00:15:20,880
today. Do you think they could have used
 

909
00:15:20,880 --> 00:15:23,990
today. Do you think they could have used
those? Also, every time without fail,

910
00:15:23,990 --> 00:15:24,000
those? Also, every time without fail,
 

911
00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:25,750
those? Also, every time without fail,
and no matter what site they're talking

912
00:15:25,750 --> 00:15:25,760
and no matter what site they're talking
 

913
00:15:25,760 --> 00:15:28,150
and no matter what site they're talking
about, these douchebags always rave

914
00:15:28,150 --> 00:15:28,160
about, these douchebags always rave
 

915
00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:29,910
about, these douchebags always rave
about the incredible precision of the

916
00:15:29,910 --> 00:15:29,920
about the incredible precision of the
 

917
00:15:29,920 --> 00:15:31,990
about the incredible precision of the
cutting and the immaculate perfection of

918
00:15:31,990 --> 00:15:32,000
cutting and the immaculate perfection of
 

919
00:15:32,000 --> 00:15:34,230
cutting and the immaculate perfection of
the alignment while showing you footage

920
00:15:34,230 --> 00:15:34,240
the alignment while showing you footage
 

921
00:15:34,240 --> 00:15:36,470
the alignment while showing you footage
of stones with no such otherworldly

922
00:15:36,470 --> 00:15:36,480
of stones with no such otherworldly
 

923
00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,310
of stones with no such otherworldly
precision or perfection. Mikey just

924
00:15:38,310 --> 00:15:38,320
precision or perfection. Mikey just
 

925
00:15:38,320 --> 00:15:40,230
precision or perfection. Mikey just
asserts it and gullible people nod their

926
00:15:40,230 --> 00:15:40,240
asserts it and gullible people nod their
 

927
00:15:40,240 --> 00:15:42,230
asserts it and gullible people nod their
heads. They were ancient people who did

928
00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:42,240
heads. They were ancient people who did
 

929
00:15:42,240 --> 00:15:44,069
heads. They were ancient people who did
their best, nothing more. I mean, look

930
00:15:44,069 --> 00:15:44,079
their best, nothing more. I mean, look
 

931
00:15:44,079 --> 00:15:45,990
their best, nothing more. I mean, look
at the size of some of these blocks.

932
00:15:45,990 --> 00:15:46,000
at the size of some of these blocks.
 

933
00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:48,629
at the size of some of these blocks.
It's estimated the temple was over 25 ft

934
00:15:48,629 --> 00:15:48,639
It's estimated the temple was over 25 ft
 

935
00:15:48,639 --> 00:15:50,230
It's estimated the temple was over 25 ft
tall. But [music] how did they lift

936
00:15:50,230 --> 00:15:50,240
tall. But [music] how did they lift
 

937
00:15:50,240 --> 00:15:52,230
tall. But [music] how did they lift
these stones so high? The complex is

938
00:15:52,230 --> 00:15:52,240
these stones so high? The complex is
 

939
00:15:52,240 --> 00:15:53,990
these stones so high? The complex is
also astronomically aligned with the

940
00:15:53,990 --> 00:15:54,000
also astronomically aligned with the
 

941
00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:55,829
also astronomically aligned with the
winter solstice, implying the builders

942
00:15:55,829 --> 00:15:55,839
winter solstice, implying the builders
 

943
00:15:55,839 --> 00:15:57,590
winter solstice, implying the builders
had an observational understanding of

944
00:15:57,590 --> 00:15:57,600
had an observational understanding of
 

945
00:15:57,600 --> 00:15:59,509
had an observational understanding of
solar cycles, which is incredible

946
00:15:59,509 --> 00:15:59,519
solar cycles, which is incredible
 

947
00:15:59,519 --> 00:16:01,509
solar cycles, which is incredible
considering the sheer infancy of their

948
00:16:01,509 --> 00:16:01,519
considering the sheer infancy of their
 

949
00:16:01,519 --> 00:16:03,269
considering the sheer infancy of their
civilization and the lack of written

950
00:16:03,269 --> 00:16:03,279
civilization and the lack of written
 

951
00:16:03,279 --> 00:16:05,189
civilization and the lack of written
language for architectural design. The

952
00:16:05,189 --> 00:16:05,199
language for architectural design. The
 

953
00:16:05,199 --> 00:16:06,870
language for architectural design. The
temple also suggests centralized

954
00:16:06,870 --> 00:16:06,880
temple also suggests centralized
 

955
00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:08,389
temple also suggests centralized
planning, organized labor, and

956
00:16:08,389 --> 00:16:08,399
planning, organized labor, and
 

957
00:16:08,399 --> 00:16:10,790
planning, organized labor, and
motivations powerful enough to mobilize

958
00:16:10,790 --> 00:16:10,800
motivations powerful enough to mobilize
 

959
00:16:10,800 --> 00:16:13,350
motivations powerful enough to mobilize
an entire society. Yet, all of this was

960
00:16:13,350 --> 00:16:13,360
an entire society. Yet, all of this was
 

961
00:16:13,360 --> 00:16:15,590
an entire society. Yet, all of this was
supposedly achieved in just 200 years.

962
00:16:15,590 --> 00:16:15,600
supposedly achieved in just 200 years.
 

963
00:16:15,600 --> 00:16:18,069
supposedly achieved in just 200 years.
It makes zero sense to me. Astronomical

964
00:16:18,069 --> 00:16:18,079
It makes zero sense to me. Astronomical
 

965
00:16:18,079 --> 00:16:19,990
It makes zero sense to me. Astronomical
alignment is the result of watching the

966
00:16:19,990 --> 00:16:20,000
alignment is the result of watching the
 

967
00:16:20,000 --> 00:16:21,910
alignment is the result of watching the
night sky for a long time and recording

968
00:16:21,910 --> 00:16:21,920
night sky for a long time and recording
 

969
00:16:21,920 --> 00:16:23,910
night sky for a long time and recording
the positions of things. Should we be

970
00:16:23,910 --> 00:16:23,920
the positions of things. Should we be
 

971
00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:25,829
the positions of things. Should we be
impressed by their patient and thorough

972
00:16:25,829 --> 00:16:25,839
impressed by their patient and thorough
 

973
00:16:25,839 --> 00:16:27,990
impressed by their patient and thorough
observations over many years? Sure, I

974
00:16:27,990 --> 00:16:28,000
observations over many years? Sure, I
 

975
00:16:28,000 --> 00:16:30,230
observations over many years? Sure, I
guess, but it's not a mystery. Same with

976
00:16:30,230 --> 00:16:30,240
guess, but it's not a mystery. Same with
 

977
00:16:30,240 --> 00:16:33,430
guess, but it's not a mystery. Same with
the rest. Planning, labor, motivation.

978
00:16:33,430 --> 00:16:33,440
the rest. Planning, labor, motivation.
 

979
00:16:33,440 --> 00:16:35,269
the rest. Planning, labor, motivation.
Oh my goodness, how did they plan things

980
00:16:35,269 --> 00:16:35,279
Oh my goodness, how did they plan things
 

981
00:16:35,279 --> 00:16:37,189
Oh my goodness, how did they plan things
and then work to achieve them? It's not

982
00:16:37,189 --> 00:16:37,199
and then work to achieve them? It's not
 

983
00:16:37,199 --> 00:16:38,790
and then work to achieve them? It's not
like they were talking to each other or

984
00:16:38,790 --> 00:16:38,800
like they were talking to each other or
 

985
00:16:38,800 --> 00:16:40,949
like they were talking to each other or
anything. Does this [\h__\h] think that no

986
00:16:40,949 --> 00:16:40,959
anything. Does this [\h__\h] think that no
 

987
00:16:40,959 --> 00:16:42,710
anything. Does this [\h__\h] think that no
written language means no spoken

988
00:16:42,710 --> 00:16:42,720
written language means no spoken
 

989
00:16:42,720 --> 00:16:45,269
written language means no spoken
language either? Working also was not a

990
00:16:45,269 --> 00:16:45,279
language either? Working also was not a
 

991
00:16:45,279 --> 00:16:47,189
language either? Working also was not a
new concept. That's sort of what every

992
00:16:47,189 --> 00:16:47,199
new concept. That's sort of what every
 

993
00:16:47,199 --> 00:16:49,670
new concept. That's sort of what every
human did until the 20th century. 200

994
00:16:49,670 --> 00:16:49,680
human did until the 20th century. 200
 

995
00:16:49,680 --> 00:16:51,749
human did until the 20th century. 200
years is plenty of time to build some

996
00:16:51,749 --> 00:16:51,759
years is plenty of time to build some
 

997
00:16:51,759 --> 00:16:53,910
years is plenty of time to build some
[\h__\h] All we're left with is how they

998
00:16:53,910 --> 00:16:53,920
[\h__\h] All we're left with is how they
 

999
00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:55,990
[\h__\h] All we're left with is how they
move big rock, which is really all these

1000
00:16:55,990 --> 00:16:56,000
move big rock, which is really all these
 

1001
00:16:56,000 --> 00:16:57,749
move big rock, which is really all these
[\h__\h] ever have in the first place

1002
00:16:57,749 --> 00:16:57,759
[\h__\h] ever have in the first place
 

1003
00:16:57,759 --> 00:16:59,350
[\h__\h] ever have in the first place
that a population could develop this

1004
00:16:59,350 --> 00:16:59,360
that a population could develop this
 

1005
00:16:59,360 --> 00:17:01,590
that a population could develop this
level of sophistication in such a tiny

1006
00:17:01,590 --> 00:17:01,600
level of sophistication in such a tiny
 

1007
00:17:01,600 --> 00:17:03,110
level of sophistication in such a tiny
time frame. I mean, where are the

1008
00:17:03,110 --> 00:17:03,120
time frame. I mean, where are the
 

1009
00:17:03,120 --> 00:17:05,189
time frame. I mean, where are the
precursors? Where is the slow buildup of

1010
00:17:05,189 --> 00:17:05,199
precursors? Where is the slow buildup of
 

1011
00:17:05,199 --> 00:17:06,949
precursors? Where is the slow buildup of
technology and ideas, the trial and

1012
00:17:06,949 --> 00:17:06,959
technology and ideas, the trial and
 

1013
00:17:06,959 --> 00:17:08,390
technology and ideas, the trial and
error? You'd expect to see crudder

1014
00:17:08,390 --> 00:17:08,400
error? You'd expect to see crudder
 

1015
00:17:08,400 --> 00:17:10,390
error? You'd expect to see crudder
efforts, the development of skills, not

1016
00:17:10,390 --> 00:17:10,400
efforts, the development of skills, not
 

1017
00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:12,390
efforts, the development of skills, not
immediately jumping to such impressive

1018
00:17:12,390 --> 00:17:12,400
immediately jumping to such impressive
 

1019
00:17:12,400 --> 00:17:14,150
immediately jumping to such impressive
construction at the very beginning of

1020
00:17:14,150 --> 00:17:14,160
construction at the very beginning of
 

1021
00:17:14,160 --> 00:17:16,309
construction at the very beginning of
their civilization. To put it simply, if

1022
00:17:16,309 --> 00:17:16,319
their civilization. To put it simply, if
 

1023
00:17:16,319 --> 00:17:18,069
their civilization. To put it simply, if
the mainstream view is to be believed,

1024
00:17:18,069 --> 00:17:18,079
the mainstream view is to be believed,
 

1025
00:17:18,079 --> 00:17:20,390
the mainstream view is to be believed,
then this leap represents the fastest

1026
00:17:20,390 --> 00:17:20,400
then this leap represents the fastest
 

1027
00:17:20,400 --> 00:17:22,309
then this leap represents the fastest
development of construction technology

1028
00:17:22,309 --> 00:17:22,319
development of construction technology
 

1029
00:17:22,319 --> 00:17:25,110
development of construction technology
and societal organization ever seen in

1030
00:17:25,110 --> 00:17:25,120
and societal organization ever seen in
 

1031
00:17:25,120 --> 00:17:27,029
and societal organization ever seen in
human history. And it simply doesn't

1032
00:17:27,029 --> 00:17:27,039
human history. And it simply doesn't
 

1033
00:17:27,039 --> 00:17:28,630
human history. And it simply doesn't
make sense. And it's not like they could

1034
00:17:28,630 --> 00:17:28,640
make sense. And it's not like they could
 

1035
00:17:28,640 --> 00:17:30,310
make sense. And it's not like they could
have brought these ideas with them. Even

1036
00:17:30,310 --> 00:17:30,320
have brought these ideas with them. Even
 

1037
00:17:30,320 --> 00:17:32,789
have brought these ideas with them. Even
with its accepted date, Gigante is by

1038
00:17:32,789 --> 00:17:32,799
with its accepted date, Gigante is by
 

1039
00:17:32,799 --> 00:17:34,630
with its accepted date, Gigante is by
far the oldest megalithic site in the

1040
00:17:34,630 --> 00:17:34,640
far the oldest megalithic site in the
 

1041
00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:36,310
far the oldest megalithic site in the
Mediterranean and was the oldest on

1042
00:17:36,310 --> 00:17:36,320
Mediterranean and was the oldest on
 

1043
00:17:36,320 --> 00:17:38,230
Mediterranean and was the oldest on
Earth until the discovery of the even

1044
00:17:38,230 --> 00:17:38,240
Earth until the discovery of the even
 

1045
00:17:38,240 --> 00:17:40,789
Earth until the discovery of the even
more mysterious Gebecepe in Turkey. So,

1046
00:17:40,789 --> 00:17:40,799
more mysterious Gebecepe in Turkey. So,
 

1047
00:17:40,799 --> 00:17:43,350
more mysterious Gebecepe in Turkey. So,
how did this culture go from zero to

1048
00:17:43,350 --> 00:17:43,360
how did this culture go from zero to
 

1049
00:17:43,360 --> 00:17:45,110
how did this culture go from zero to
master engineers, builders, and

1050
00:17:45,110 --> 00:17:45,120
master engineers, builders, and
 

1051
00:17:45,120 --> 00:17:47,830
master engineers, builders, and
astronomers in only 200 years? In my

1052
00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:47,840
astronomers in only 200 years? In my
 

1053
00:17:47,840 --> 00:17:49,669
astronomers in only 200 years? In my
opinion, that just doesn't make sense.

1054
00:17:49,669 --> 00:17:49,679
opinion, that just doesn't make sense.
 

1055
00:17:49,679 --> 00:17:51,830
opinion, that just doesn't make sense.
Ah, yes, a transparent name drop of a

1056
00:17:51,830 --> 00:17:51,840
Ah, yes, a transparent name drop of a
 

1057
00:17:51,840 --> 00:17:53,590
Ah, yes, a transparent name drop of a
situs potential viewers have heard of

1058
00:17:53,590 --> 00:17:53,600
situs potential viewers have heard of
 

1059
00:17:53,600 --> 00:17:55,350
situs potential viewers have heard of
just in case they were falling asleep.

1060
00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:55,360
just in case they were falling asleep.
 

1061
00:17:55,360 --> 00:17:57,110
just in case they were falling asleep.
Anyway, the precursors he's whining

1062
00:17:57,110 --> 00:17:57,120
Anyway, the precursors he's whining
 

1063
00:17:57,120 --> 00:17:58,870
Anyway, the precursors he's whining
about are indeed there. He just doesn't

1064
00:17:58,870 --> 00:17:58,880
about are indeed there. He just doesn't
 

1065
00:17:58,880 --> 00:18:01,909
about are indeed there. He just doesn't
read his own sources. David Trump's 1981

1066
00:18:01,909 --> 00:18:01,919
read his own sources. David Trump's 1981
 

1067
00:18:01,919 --> 00:18:04,630
read his own sources. David Trump's 1981
study, Megalithic Architecture in Malta,

1068
00:18:04,630 --> 00:18:04,640
study, Megalithic Architecture in Malta,
 

1069
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:06,630
study, Megalithic Architecture in Malta,
presents a complete typological sequence

1070
00:18:06,630 --> 00:18:06,640
presents a complete typological sequence
 

1071
00:18:06,640 --> 00:18:08,310
presents a complete typological sequence
of structural development across the

1072
00:18:08,310 --> 00:18:08,320
of structural development across the
 

1073
00:18:08,320 --> 00:18:10,390
of structural development across the
temple period. You can see the clear

1074
00:18:10,390 --> 00:18:10,400
temple period. You can see the clear
 

1075
00:18:10,400 --> 00:18:11,909
temple period. You can see the clear
progression from earlier simpler

1076
00:18:11,909 --> 00:18:11,919
progression from earlier simpler
 

1077
00:18:11,919 --> 00:18:13,990
progression from earlier simpler
structures to the later more complex and

1078
00:18:13,990 --> 00:18:14,000
structures to the later more complex and
 

1079
00:18:14,000 --> 00:18:16,549
structures to the later more complex and
monumental ones. Trump states explicitly

1080
00:18:16,549 --> 00:18:16,559
monumental ones. Trump states explicitly
 

1081
00:18:16,559 --> 00:18:18,150
monumental ones. Trump states explicitly
that the description of this sequence

1082
00:18:18,150 --> 00:18:18,160
that the description of this sequence
 

1083
00:18:18,160 --> 00:18:20,070
that the description of this sequence
may seem a little labored, but it

1084
00:18:20,070 --> 00:18:20,080
may seem a little labored, but it
 

1085
00:18:20,080 --> 00:18:21,590
may seem a little labored, but it
illustrates the progressive advances

1086
00:18:21,590 --> 00:18:21,600
illustrates the progressive advances
 

1087
00:18:21,600 --> 00:18:22,950
illustrates the progressive advances
made by the designers of these

1088
00:18:22,950 --> 00:18:22,960
made by the designers of these
 

1089
00:18:22,960 --> 00:18:24,789
made by the designers of these
buildings. Again, that study was

1090
00:18:24,789 --> 00:18:24,799
buildings. Again, that study was
 

1091
00:18:24,799 --> 00:18:27,830
buildings. Again, that study was
published 44 years ago, not exactly hot

1092
00:18:27,830 --> 00:18:27,840
published 44 years ago, not exactly hot
 

1093
00:18:27,840 --> 00:18:30,470
published 44 years ago, not exactly hot
off the presses. More modern work by

1094
00:18:30,470 --> 00:18:30,480
off the presses. More modern work by
 

1095
00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:33,510
off the presses. More modern work by
Whittle Malone at Al in 2019 also

1096
00:18:33,510 --> 00:18:33,520
Whittle Malone at Al in 2019 also
 

1097
00:18:33,520 --> 00:18:35,110
Whittle Malone at Al in 2019 also
contradicts Button's baseless

1098
00:18:35,110 --> 00:18:35,120
contradicts Button's baseless
 

1099
00:18:35,120 --> 00:18:37,350
contradicts Button's baseless
characterization of sudden inexplicable

1100
00:18:37,350 --> 00:18:37,360
characterization of sudden inexplicable
 

1101
00:18:37,360 --> 00:18:39,590
characterization of sudden inexplicable
construction. At Shara, the town where

1102
00:18:39,590 --> 00:18:39,600
construction. At Shara, the town where
 

1103
00:18:39,600 --> 00:18:42,549
construction. At Shara, the town where
Gantia is located, they describe a more

1104
00:18:42,549 --> 00:18:42,559
Gantia is located, they describe a more
 

1105
00:18:42,559 --> 00:18:44,870
Gantia is located, they describe a more
extended, steady, and slowly changing

1106
00:18:44,870 --> 00:18:44,880
extended, steady, and slowly changing
 

1107
00:18:44,880 --> 00:18:47,510
extended, steady, and slowly changing
cultural sequence where one phase slides

1108
00:18:47,510 --> 00:18:47,520
cultural sequence where one phase slides
 

1109
00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:49,590
cultural sequence where one phase slides
into the next. Their model shows that

1110
00:18:49,590 --> 00:18:49,600
into the next. Their model shows that
 

1111
00:18:49,600 --> 00:18:51,750
into the next. Their model shows that
the site was being used over a very long

1112
00:18:51,750 --> 00:18:51,760
the site was being used over a very long
 

1113
00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:54,470
the site was being used over a very long
time span with abundant Zebuk period

1114
00:18:54,470 --> 00:18:54,480
time span with abundant Zebuk period
 

1115
00:18:54,480 --> 00:18:56,950
time span with abundant Zebuk period
material indicating activity there well

1116
00:18:56,950 --> 00:18:56,960
material indicating activity there well
 

1117
00:18:56,960 --> 00:18:59,270
material indicating activity there well
before the later monumental phases. In

1118
00:18:59,270 --> 00:18:59,280
before the later monumental phases. In
 

1119
00:18:59,280 --> 00:19:01,110
before the later monumental phases. In
other words, the sequence at Shara is

1120
00:19:01,110 --> 00:19:01,120
other words, the sequence at Shara is
 

1121
00:19:01,120 --> 00:19:03,029
other words, the sequence at Shara is
not one of abrupt appearance but of

1122
00:19:03,029 --> 00:19:03,039
not one of abrupt appearance but of
 

1123
00:19:03,039 --> 00:19:05,830
not one of abrupt appearance but of
long-term continuity and gradual change.

1124
00:19:05,830 --> 00:19:05,840
long-term continuity and gradual change.
 

1125
00:19:05,840 --> 00:19:07,750
long-term continuity and gradual change.
Mikey even tells his audience that

1126
00:19:07,750 --> 00:19:07,760
Mikey even tells his audience that
 

1127
00:19:07,760 --> 00:19:10,150
Mikey even tells his audience that
Giggantia was the oldest megalithic site

1128
00:19:10,150 --> 00:19:10,160
Giggantia was the oldest megalithic site
 

1129
00:19:10,160 --> 00:19:12,789
Giggantia was the oldest megalithic site
in the world until Gobecletepe while

1130
00:19:12,789 --> 00:19:12,799
in the world until Gobecletepe while
 

1131
00:19:12,799 --> 00:19:14,950
in the world until Gobecletepe while
highlighting text that says something

1132
00:19:14,950 --> 00:19:14,960
highlighting text that says something
 

1133
00:19:14,960 --> 00:19:16,789
highlighting text that says something
completely different. It says that

1134
00:19:16,789 --> 00:19:16,799
completely different. It says that
 

1135
00:19:16,799 --> 00:19:19,270
completely different. It says that
Giggantia was the world's second oldest

1136
00:19:19,270 --> 00:19:19,280
Giggantia was the world's second oldest
 

1137
00:19:19,280 --> 00:19:21,430
Giggantia was the world's second oldest
man-made religious structure after

1138
00:19:21,430 --> 00:19:21,440
man-made religious structure after
 

1139
00:19:21,440 --> 00:19:24,230
man-made religious structure after
Gobecletepe, not the oldest megalithic

1140
00:19:24,230 --> 00:19:24,240
Gobecletepe, not the oldest megalithic
 

1141
00:19:24,240 --> 00:19:26,150
Gobecletepe, not the oldest megalithic
site. He either can't read what he's

1142
00:19:26,150 --> 00:19:26,160
site. He either can't read what he's
 

1143
00:19:26,160 --> 00:19:27,909
site. He either can't read what he's
highlighting or he is deliberately

1144
00:19:27,909 --> 00:19:27,919
highlighting or he is deliberately
 

1145
00:19:27,919 --> 00:19:29,510
highlighting or he is deliberately
misquing it knowing that his viewers

1146
00:19:29,510 --> 00:19:29,520
misquing it knowing that his viewers
 

1147
00:19:29,520 --> 00:19:31,750
misquing it knowing that his viewers
won't catch the lie. Here's a wiki entry

1148
00:19:31,750 --> 00:19:31,760
won't catch the lie. Here's a wiki entry
 

1149
00:19:31,760 --> 00:19:33,990
won't catch the lie. Here's a wiki entry
of the oldest sites. There are two older

1150
00:19:33,990 --> 00:19:34,000
of the oldest sites. There are two older
 

1151
00:19:34,000 --> 00:19:37,350
of the oldest sites. There are two older
than Gobecletepe and 19 in between that

1152
00:19:37,350 --> 00:19:37,360
than Gobecletepe and 19 in between that
 

1153
00:19:37,360 --> 00:19:39,590
than Gobecletepe and 19 in between that
and Giggantia. Whoops. But it doesn't

1154
00:19:39,590 --> 00:19:39,600
and Giggantia. Whoops. But it doesn't
 

1155
00:19:39,600 --> 00:19:41,590
and Giggantia. Whoops. But it doesn't
stop there. The Orthodox view claims

1156
00:19:41,590 --> 00:19:41,600
stop there. The Orthodox view claims
 

1157
00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:43,990
stop there. The Orthodox view claims
that over the next 1,000 years in total,

1158
00:19:43,990 --> 00:19:44,000
that over the next 1,000 years in total,
 

1159
00:19:44,000 --> 00:19:46,390
that over the next 1,000 years in total,
this culture were absolutely prolific in

1160
00:19:46,390 --> 00:19:46,400
this culture were absolutely prolific in
 

1161
00:19:46,400 --> 00:19:48,310
this culture were absolutely prolific in
their temple building, somehow building

1162
00:19:48,310 --> 00:19:48,320
their temple building, somehow building
 

1163
00:19:48,320 --> 00:19:50,789
their temple building, somehow building
at least 30 megalithic temple sites all

1164
00:19:50,789 --> 00:19:50,799
at least 30 megalithic temple sites all
 

1165
00:19:50,799 --> 00:19:53,190
at least 30 megalithic temple sites all
across the tiny Maltese islands. This is

1166
00:19:53,190 --> 00:19:53,200
across the tiny Maltese islands. This is
 

1167
00:19:53,200 --> 00:19:55,990
across the tiny Maltese islands. This is
an entirely new site roughly every 33

1168
00:19:55,990 --> 00:19:56,000
an entirely new site roughly every 33
 

1169
00:19:56,000 --> 00:19:57,669
an entirely new site roughly every 33
years. And that's only the ones we've

1170
00:19:57,669 --> 00:19:57,679
years. And that's only the ones we've
 

1171
00:19:57,679 --> 00:19:59,590
years. And that's only the ones we've
discovered. There could be more. Not

1172
00:19:59,590 --> 00:19:59,600
discovered. There could be more. Not
 

1173
00:19:59,600 --> 00:20:01,830
discovered. There could be more. Not
every temple was the size of Gantia,

1174
00:20:01,830 --> 00:20:01,840
every temple was the size of Gantia,
 

1175
00:20:01,840 --> 00:20:04,390
every temple was the size of Gantia,
chief. The smallest known temple site is

1176
00:20:04,390 --> 00:20:04,400
chief. The smallest known temple site is
 

1177
00:20:04,400 --> 00:20:07,590
chief. The smallest known temple site is
just 6.5 m long. One small to

1178
00:20:07,590 --> 00:20:07,600
just 6.5 m long. One small to
 

1179
00:20:07,600 --> 00:20:10,070
just 6.5 m long. One small to
medium-sized temple made from locally

1180
00:20:10,070 --> 00:20:10,080
medium-sized temple made from locally
 

1181
00:20:10,080 --> 00:20:12,710
medium-sized temple made from locally
and abundantly available soft workable

1182
00:20:12,710 --> 00:20:12,720
and abundantly available soft workable
 

1183
00:20:12,720 --> 00:20:15,350
and abundantly available soft workable
limestone every 30 years from a

1184
00:20:15,350 --> 00:20:15,360
limestone every 30 years from a
 

1185
00:20:15,360 --> 00:20:17,590
limestone every 30 years from a
population 10 times denser than the

1186
00:20:17,590 --> 00:20:17,600
population 10 times denser than the
 

1187
00:20:17,600 --> 00:20:19,909
population 10 times denser than the
European Neolithic average is not a

1188
00:20:19,909 --> 00:20:19,919
European Neolithic average is not a
 

1189
00:20:19,919 --> 00:20:21,750
European Neolithic average is not a
mystery. So if it doesn't make sense to

1190
00:20:21,750 --> 00:20:21,760
mystery. So if it doesn't make sense to
 

1191
00:20:21,760 --> 00:20:24,070
mystery. So if it doesn't make sense to
you, Mike, you might just be stupid or

1192
00:20:24,070 --> 00:20:24,080
you, Mike, you might just be stupid or
 

1193
00:20:24,080 --> 00:20:26,549
you, Mike, you might just be stupid or
grifting. Yeah, the second one. So why

1194
00:20:26,549 --> 00:20:26,559
grifting. Yeah, the second one. So why
 

1195
00:20:26,559 --> 00:20:28,710
grifting. Yeah, the second one. So why
did this culture appear, immediately

1196
00:20:28,710 --> 00:20:28,720
did this culture appear, immediately
 

1197
00:20:28,720 --> 00:20:30,390
did this culture appear, immediately
begin constructing astoundingly

1198
00:20:30,390 --> 00:20:30,400
begin constructing astoundingly
 

1199
00:20:30,400 --> 00:20:32,070
begin constructing astoundingly
impressive megalithic temples,

1200
00:20:32,070 --> 00:20:32,080
impressive megalithic temples,
 

1201
00:20:32,080 --> 00:20:34,070
impressive megalithic temples,
consistently pumping one out every few

1202
00:20:34,070 --> 00:20:34,080
consistently pumping one out every few
 

1203
00:20:34,080 --> 00:20:35,830
consistently pumping one out every few
decades, and then suddenly disappear

1204
00:20:35,830 --> 00:20:35,840
decades, and then suddenly disappear
 

1205
00:20:35,840 --> 00:20:37,990
decades, and then suddenly disappear
with no sign of conquest or war?

1206
00:20:37,990 --> 00:20:38,000
with no sign of conquest or war?
 

1207
00:20:38,000 --> 00:20:39,990
with no sign of conquest or war?
Conquest and war are not the only

1208
00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:40,000
Conquest and war are not the only
 

1209
00:20:40,000 --> 00:20:42,470
Conquest and war are not the only
reasons for civilizational collapse, and

1210
00:20:42,470 --> 00:20:42,480
reasons for civilizational collapse, and
 

1211
00:20:42,480 --> 00:20:44,230
reasons for civilizational collapse, and
the end of the temple period is

1212
00:20:44,230 --> 00:20:44,240
the end of the temple period is
 

1213
00:20:44,240 --> 00:20:46,310
the end of the temple period is
thoroughly recorded. The collapse is

1214
00:20:46,310 --> 00:20:46,320
thoroughly recorded. The collapse is
 

1215
00:20:46,320 --> 00:20:48,310
thoroughly recorded. The collapse is
documented in the skeletal record, the

1216
00:20:48,310 --> 00:20:48,320
documented in the skeletal record, the
 

1217
00:20:48,320 --> 00:20:50,390
documented in the skeletal record, the
paleobotanical record, soil

1218
00:20:50,390 --> 00:20:50,400
paleobotanical record, soil
 

1219
00:20:50,400 --> 00:20:52,310
paleobotanical record, soil
micromorphological record, and

1220
00:20:52,310 --> 00:20:52,320
micromorphological record, and
 

1221
00:20:52,320 --> 00:20:54,549
micromorphological record, and
chronological modeling. Different areas

1222
00:20:54,549 --> 00:20:54,559
chronological modeling. Different areas
 

1223
00:20:54,559 --> 00:20:56,710
chronological modeling. Different areas
that all independently point to the same

1224
00:20:56,710 --> 00:20:56,720
that all independently point to the same
 

1225
00:20:56,720 --> 00:20:59,029
that all independently point to the same
conclusion. The skeletal remains show a

1226
00:20:59,029 --> 00:20:59,039
conclusion. The skeletal remains show a
 

1227
00:20:59,039 --> 00:21:00,950
conclusion. The skeletal remains show a
society that had been deteriorating for

1228
00:21:00,950 --> 00:21:00,960
society that had been deteriorating for
 

1229
00:21:00,960 --> 00:21:02,950
society that had been deteriorating for
a long time. In the final centuries of

1230
00:21:02,950 --> 00:21:02,960
a long time. In the final centuries of
 

1231
00:21:02,960 --> 00:21:05,990
a long time. In the final centuries of
the temple period between 2600 and 2400

1232
00:21:05,990 --> 00:21:06,000
the temple period between 2600 and 2400
 

1233
00:21:06,000 --> 00:21:08,230
the temple period between 2600 and 2400
B.CE, half of the people dying were

1234
00:21:08,230 --> 00:21:08,240
B.CE, half of the people dying were
 

1235
00:21:08,240 --> 00:21:10,470
B.CE, half of the people dying were
children, and the adult bones showed

1236
00:21:10,470 --> 00:21:10,480
children, and the adult bones showed
 

1237
00:21:10,480 --> 00:21:13,029
children, and the adult bones showed
sustained malnutrition. These are direct

1238
00:21:13,029 --> 00:21:13,039
sustained malnutrition. These are direct
 

1239
00:21:13,039 --> 00:21:15,029
sustained malnutrition. These are direct
physical measurements from human remains

1240
00:21:15,029 --> 00:21:15,039
physical measurements from human remains
 

1241
00:21:15,039 --> 00:21:16,789
physical measurements from human remains
which show a population that had been

1242
00:21:16,789 --> 00:21:16,799
which show a population that had been
 

1243
00:21:16,799 --> 00:21:18,710
which show a population that had been
experiencing generational nutritional

1244
00:21:18,710 --> 00:21:18,720
experiencing generational nutritional
 

1245
00:21:18,720 --> 00:21:20,950
experiencing generational nutritional
stress for generations before the

1246
00:21:20,950 --> 00:21:20,960
stress for generations before the
 

1247
00:21:20,960 --> 00:21:23,270
stress for generations before the
disappearance. The population was in the

1248
00:21:23,270 --> 00:21:23,280
disappearance. The population was in the
 

1249
00:21:23,280 --> 00:21:25,830
disappearance. The population was in the
advanced stages of a slow prolonged

1250
00:21:25,830 --> 00:21:25,840
advanced stages of a slow prolonged
 

1251
00:21:25,840 --> 00:21:27,990
advanced stages of a slow prolonged
demographic collapse that was suffering

1252
00:21:27,990 --> 00:21:28,000
demographic collapse that was suffering
 

1253
00:21:28,000 --> 00:21:30,549
demographic collapse that was suffering
for a long time and was thus forced to

1254
00:21:30,549 --> 00:21:30,559
for a long time and was thus forced to
 

1255
00:21:30,559 --> 00:21:32,630
for a long time and was thus forced to
leave the island. All of this is common

1256
00:21:32,630 --> 00:21:32,640
leave the island. All of this is common
 

1257
00:21:32,640 --> 00:21:34,710
leave the island. All of this is common
knowledge among scholars who research

1258
00:21:34,710 --> 00:21:34,720
knowledge among scholars who research
 

1259
00:21:34,720 --> 00:21:37,029
knowledge among scholars who research
this area. Why did they need to build so

1260
00:21:37,029 --> 00:21:37,039
this area. Why did they need to build so
 

1261
00:21:37,039 --> 00:21:39,270
this area. Why did they need to build so
many temples so soon after one another?

1262
00:21:39,270 --> 00:21:39,280
many temples so soon after one another?
 

1263
00:21:39,280 --> 00:21:41,510
many temples so soon after one another?
And how did a tiny island population

1264
00:21:41,510 --> 00:21:41,520
And how did a tiny island population
 

1265
00:21:41,520 --> 00:21:43,510
And how did a tiny island population
have the resources and the ability to

1266
00:21:43,510 --> 00:21:43,520
have the resources and the ability to
 

1267
00:21:43,520 --> 00:21:45,270
have the resources and the ability to
achieve this? You'd think Mortal was

1268
00:21:45,270 --> 00:21:45,280
achieve this? You'd think Mortal was
 

1269
00:21:45,280 --> 00:21:47,029
achieve this? You'd think Mortal was
simply too small to sustain the

1270
00:21:47,029 --> 00:21:47,039
simply too small to sustain the
 

1271
00:21:47,039 --> 00:21:48,710
simply too small to sustain the
necessary civilization that could

1272
00:21:48,710 --> 00:21:48,720
necessary civilization that could
 

1273
00:21:48,720 --> 00:21:50,710
necessary civilization that could
develop the enormously sophisticated

1274
00:21:50,710 --> 00:21:50,720
develop the enormously sophisticated
 

1275
00:21:50,720 --> 00:21:52,390
develop the enormously sophisticated
construction techniques found in the

1276
00:21:52,390 --> 00:21:52,400
construction techniques found in the
 

1277
00:21:52,400 --> 00:21:54,789
construction techniques found in the
temples. And we see no evidence for the

1278
00:21:54,789 --> 00:21:54,799
temples. And we see no evidence for the
 

1279
00:21:54,799 --> 00:21:56,870
temples. And we see no evidence for the
large-scale domestic agriculture that

1280
00:21:56,870 --> 00:21:56,880
large-scale domestic agriculture that
 

1281
00:21:56,880 --> 00:21:58,549
large-scale domestic agriculture that
surely would have been needed to support

1282
00:21:58,549 --> 00:21:58,559
surely would have been needed to support
 

1283
00:21:58,559 --> 00:22:00,470
surely would have been needed to support
the people who achieved this. So, how

1284
00:22:00,470 --> 00:22:00,480
the people who achieved this. So, how
 

1285
00:22:00,480 --> 00:22:02,870
the people who achieved this. So, how
does any of this make sense? Make it

1286
00:22:02,870 --> 00:22:02,880
does any of this make sense? Make it
 

1287
00:22:02,880 --> 00:22:05,669
does any of this make sense? Make it
make sense, you guys. Okay, sure. You're

1288
00:22:05,669 --> 00:22:05,679
make sense, you guys. Okay, sure. You're
 

1289
00:22:05,679 --> 00:22:07,590
make sense, you guys. Okay, sure. You're
just lying about there having been no

1290
00:22:07,590 --> 00:22:07,600
just lying about there having been no
 

1291
00:22:07,600 --> 00:22:09,909
just lying about there having been no
agriculture. Pollen cores taken from

1292
00:22:09,909 --> 00:22:09,919
agriculture. Pollen cores taken from
 

1293
00:22:09,919 --> 00:22:11,830
agriculture. Pollen cores taken from
Maltese sediment show rapid

1294
00:22:11,830 --> 00:22:11,840
Maltese sediment show rapid
 

1295
00:22:11,840 --> 00:22:13,590
Maltese sediment show rapid
deforestation beginning in the early

1296
00:22:13,590 --> 00:22:13,600
deforestation beginning in the early
 

1297
00:22:13,600 --> 00:22:15,430
deforestation beginning in the early
Neolithic which was followed by

1298
00:22:15,430 --> 00:22:15,440
Neolithic which was followed by
 

1299
00:22:15,440 --> 00:22:17,350
Neolithic which was followed by
centuries of intensive agriculture

1300
00:22:17,350 --> 00:22:17,360
centuries of intensive agriculture
 

1301
00:22:17,360 --> 00:22:19,510
centuries of intensive agriculture
dominating the landscape. The pollen

1302
00:22:19,510 --> 00:22:19,520
dominating the landscape. The pollen
 

1303
00:22:19,520 --> 00:22:21,270
dominating the landscape. The pollen
record shows the shift from mixed

1304
00:22:21,270 --> 00:22:21,280
record shows the shift from mixed
 

1305
00:22:21,280 --> 00:22:23,510
record shows the shift from mixed
farming to heavy arable agriculture

1306
00:22:23,510 --> 00:22:23,520
farming to heavy arable agriculture
 

1307
00:22:23,520 --> 00:22:25,750
farming to heavy arable agriculture
happening around 5,800 years ago and

1308
00:22:25,750 --> 00:22:25,760
happening around 5,800 years ago and
 

1309
00:22:25,760 --> 00:22:28,390
happening around 5,800 years ago and
persisting. Soil micromorphology at

1310
00:22:28,390 --> 00:22:28,400
persisting. Soil micromorphology at
 

1311
00:22:28,400 --> 00:22:30,470
persisting. Soil micromorphology at
Shara confirms that because of

1312
00:22:30,470 --> 00:22:30,480
Shara confirms that because of
 

1313
00:22:30,480 --> 00:22:32,630
Shara confirms that because of
agriculture, the woodland was stripped

1314
00:22:32,630 --> 00:22:32,640
agriculture, the woodland was stripped
 

1315
00:22:32,640 --> 00:22:34,789
agriculture, the woodland was stripped
and the organic matter was lost while

1316
00:22:34,789 --> 00:22:34,799
and the organic matter was lost while
 

1317
00:22:34,799 --> 00:22:37,430
and the organic matter was lost while
the soil thinned, reddened and calcified

1318
00:22:37,430 --> 00:22:37,440
the soil thinned, reddened and calcified
 

1319
00:22:37,440 --> 00:22:40,070
the soil thinned, reddened and calcified
over centuries of intensive use. As the

1320
00:22:40,070 --> 00:22:40,080
over centuries of intensive use. As the
 

1321
00:22:40,080 --> 00:22:42,549
over centuries of intensive use. As the
centuries passed, the soil erosion and

1322
00:22:42,549 --> 00:22:42,559
centuries passed, the soil erosion and
 

1323
00:22:42,559 --> 00:22:44,549
centuries passed, the soil erosion and
climate conditions worsened, which is

1324
00:22:44,549 --> 00:22:44,559
climate conditions worsened, which is
 

1325
00:22:44,559 --> 00:22:46,630
climate conditions worsened, which is
evidenced by the changing pollen record

1326
00:22:46,630 --> 00:22:46,640
evidenced by the changing pollen record
 

1327
00:22:46,640 --> 00:22:48,950
evidenced by the changing pollen record
and the diminishing tree remains. The

1328
00:22:48,950 --> 00:22:48,960
and the diminishing tree remains. The
 

1329
00:22:48,960 --> 00:22:50,630
and the diminishing tree remains. The
land and the people were failing

1330
00:22:50,630 --> 00:22:50,640
land and the people were failing
 

1331
00:22:50,640 --> 00:22:53,190
land and the people were failing
together across centuries long before

1332
00:22:53,190 --> 00:22:53,200
together across centuries long before
 

1333
00:22:53,200 --> 00:22:55,750
together across centuries long before
the end. Growut at all state that the

1334
00:22:55,750 --> 00:22:55,760
the end. Growut at all state that the
 

1335
00:22:55,760 --> 00:22:57,669
the end. Growut at all state that the
chronological modeling indicates the

1336
00:22:57,669 --> 00:22:57,679
chronological modeling indicates the
 

1337
00:22:57,679 --> 00:22:59,990
chronological modeling indicates the
decline of temple period society over

1338
00:22:59,990 --> 00:23:00,000
decline of temple period society over
 

1339
00:23:00,000 --> 00:23:01,909
decline of temple period society over
several centuries before the so-called

1340
00:23:01,909 --> 00:23:01,919
several centuries before the so-called
 

1341
00:23:01,919 --> 00:23:05,029
several centuries before the so-called
4.2Ka event. The population was already

1342
00:23:05,029 --> 00:23:05,039
4.2Ka event. The population was already
 

1343
00:23:05,039 --> 00:23:07,430
4.2Ka event. The population was already
in advanced decline from internal

1344
00:23:07,430 --> 00:23:07,440
in advanced decline from internal
 

1345
00:23:07,440 --> 00:23:09,270
in advanced decline from internal
environmental collapse before that

1346
00:23:09,270 --> 00:23:09,280
environmental collapse before that
 

1347
00:23:09,280 --> 00:23:11,430
environmental collapse before that
external pressure arrived. The collapse

1348
00:23:11,430 --> 00:23:11,440
external pressure arrived. The collapse
 

1349
00:23:11,440 --> 00:23:13,190
external pressure arrived. The collapse
did not happen in the blink of an eye

1350
00:23:13,190 --> 00:23:13,200
did not happen in the blink of an eye
 

1351
00:23:13,200 --> 00:23:15,430
did not happen in the blink of an eye
and it was not mysterious. It was the

1352
00:23:15,430 --> 00:23:15,440
and it was not mysterious. It was the
 

1353
00:23:15,440 --> 00:23:17,590
and it was not mysterious. It was the
predictable outcome of a dense

1354
00:23:17,590 --> 00:23:17,600
predictable outcome of a dense
 

1355
00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:19,830
predictable outcome of a dense
population that had been overarming a

1356
00:23:19,830 --> 00:23:19,840
population that had been overarming a
 

1357
00:23:19,840 --> 00:23:22,149
population that had been overarming a
small island with finite soil resources

1358
00:23:22,149 --> 00:23:22,159
small island with finite soil resources
 

1359
00:23:22,159 --> 00:23:24,950
small island with finite soil resources
for generations. So, as you can see, the

1360
00:23:24,950 --> 00:23:24,960
for generations. So, as you can see, the
 

1361
00:23:24,960 --> 00:23:27,750
for generations. So, as you can see, the
pollen record, the soil micromorphology,

1362
00:23:27,750 --> 00:23:27,760
pollen record, the soil micromorphology,
 

1363
00:23:27,760 --> 00:23:29,750
pollen record, the soil micromorphology,
and the geoarchchaeological survey

1364
00:23:29,750 --> 00:23:29,760
and the geoarchchaeological survey
 

1365
00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:32,390
and the geoarchchaeological survey
across multiple Maltese sites all

1366
00:23:32,390 --> 00:23:32,400
across multiple Maltese sites all
 

1367
00:23:32,400 --> 00:23:35,430
across multiple Maltese sites all
document intensive sustained farming

1368
00:23:35,430 --> 00:23:35,440
document intensive sustained farming
 

1369
00:23:35,440 --> 00:23:37,430
document intensive sustained farming
that degraded the island's soil from the

1370
00:23:37,430 --> 00:23:37,440
that degraded the island's soil from the
 

1371
00:23:37,440 --> 00:23:39,830
that degraded the island's soil from the
early 4th millennium B.CE onward.

1372
00:23:39,830 --> 00:23:39,840
early 4th millennium B.CE onward.
 

1373
00:23:39,840 --> 00:23:42,230
early 4th millennium B.CE onward.
Large-scale domestic agriculture existed

1374
00:23:42,230 --> 00:23:42,240
Large-scale domestic agriculture existed
 

1375
00:23:42,240 --> 00:23:44,470
Large-scale domestic agriculture existed
to such an extreme extent that it was

1376
00:23:44,470 --> 00:23:44,480
to such an extreme extent that it was
 

1377
00:23:44,480 --> 00:23:46,230
to such an extreme extent that it was
one of the key factors in this

1378
00:23:46,230 --> 00:23:46,240
one of the key factors in this
 

1379
00:23:46,240 --> 00:23:49,110
one of the key factors in this
civilization's collapse. So Mikey, when

1380
00:23:49,110 --> 00:23:49,120
civilization's collapse. So Mikey, when
 

1381
00:23:49,120 --> 00:23:51,909
civilization's collapse. So Mikey, when
you say no evidence of large-scale

1382
00:23:51,909 --> 00:23:51,919
you say no evidence of large-scale
 

1383
00:23:51,919 --> 00:23:53,830
you say no evidence of large-scale
agriculture, what you're telling

1384
00:23:53,830 --> 00:23:53,840
agriculture, what you're telling
 

1385
00:23:53,840 --> 00:23:56,149
agriculture, what you're telling
everyone is that you're either a [\h__\h]

1386
00:23:56,149 --> 00:23:56,159
everyone is that you're either a [\h__\h]
 

1387
00:23:56,159 --> 00:23:58,070
everyone is that you're either a [\h__\h]
idiot who has never spent even 10

1388
00:23:58,070 --> 00:23:58,080
idiot who has never spent even 10
 

1389
00:23:58,080 --> 00:24:00,310
idiot who has never spent even 10
seconds looking into this topic or

1390
00:24:00,310 --> 00:24:00,320
seconds looking into this topic or
 

1391
00:24:00,320 --> 00:24:02,149
seconds looking into this topic or
you're a worthless fraud lying through

1392
00:24:02,149 --> 00:24:02,159
you're a worthless fraud lying through
 

1393
00:24:02,159 --> 00:24:04,070
you're a worthless fraud lying through
your teeth. Then there's arguably the

1394
00:24:04,070 --> 00:24:04,080
your teeth. Then there's arguably the
 

1395
00:24:04,080 --> 00:24:05,669
your teeth. Then there's arguably the
most impressive construction on the

1396
00:24:05,669 --> 00:24:05,679
most impressive construction on the
 

1397
00:24:05,679 --> 00:24:07,990
most impressive construction on the
island, the mysterious hyperge. The

1398
00:24:07,990 --> 00:24:08,000
island, the mysterious hyperge. The
 

1399
00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:10,230
island, the mysterious hyperge. The
hypergeim is a multi-level subterranean

1400
00:24:10,230 --> 00:24:10,240
hypergeim is a multi-level subterranean
 

1401
00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:12,149
hypergeim is a multi-level subterranean
structure carved directly into solid

1402
00:24:12,149 --> 00:24:12,159
structure carved directly into solid
 

1403
00:24:12,159 --> 00:24:14,310
structure carved directly into solid
limestone. It has three levels, and the

1404
00:24:14,310 --> 00:24:14,320
limestone. It has three levels, and the
 

1405
00:24:14,320 --> 00:24:17,029
limestone. It has three levels, and the
deepest reaches about 12 m underground.

1406
00:24:17,029 --> 00:24:17,039
deepest reaches about 12 m underground.
 

1407
00:24:17,039 --> 00:24:18,789
deepest reaches about 12 m underground.
This is deeper than most modern subway

1408
00:24:18,789 --> 00:24:18,799
This is deeper than most modern subway
 

1409
00:24:18,799 --> 00:24:21,029
This is deeper than most modern subway
systems. This architecture has no known

1410
00:24:21,029 --> 00:24:21,039
systems. This architecture has no known
 

1411
00:24:21,039 --> 00:24:23,029
systems. This architecture has no known
precedent and is dated to the very

1412
00:24:23,029 --> 00:24:23,039
precedent and is dated to the very
 

1413
00:24:23,039 --> 00:24:24,710
precedent and is dated to the very
beginning of this culture's arrival in

1414
00:24:24,710 --> 00:24:24,720
beginning of this culture's arrival in
 

1415
00:24:24,720 --> 00:24:26,710
beginning of this culture's arrival in
Malta. So, how did they immediately have

1416
00:24:26,710 --> 00:24:26,720
Malta. So, how did they immediately have
 

1417
00:24:26,720 --> 00:24:28,710
Malta. So, how did they immediately have
the skill to build such a project? And

1418
00:24:28,710 --> 00:24:28,720
the skill to build such a project? And
 

1419
00:24:28,720 --> 00:24:30,390
the skill to build such a project? And
is this really possible with stone

1420
00:24:30,390 --> 00:24:30,400
is this really possible with stone
 

1421
00:24:30,400 --> 00:24:32,870
is this really possible with stone
chisels? The hypo gamm was not dated to

1422
00:24:32,870 --> 00:24:32,880
chisels? The hypo gamm was not dated to
 

1423
00:24:32,880 --> 00:24:34,630
chisels? The hypo gamm was not dated to
the very beginning of anything. He is

1424
00:24:34,630 --> 00:24:34,640
the very beginning of anything. He is
 

1425
00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:36,870
the very beginning of anything. He is
once again misquing his source. He is

1426
00:24:36,870 --> 00:24:36,880
once again misquing his source. He is
 

1427
00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:38,789
once again misquing his source. He is
highlighting the date when the earliest

1428
00:24:38,789 --> 00:24:38,799
highlighting the date when the earliest
 

1429
00:24:38,799 --> 00:24:41,110
highlighting the date when the earliest
remains were found at the site. That is

1430
00:24:41,110 --> 00:24:41,120
remains were found at the site. That is
 

1431
00:24:41,120 --> 00:24:43,110
remains were found at the site. That is
not the date of construction. It is the

1432
00:24:43,110 --> 00:24:43,120
not the date of construction. It is the
 

1433
00:24:43,120 --> 00:24:45,350
not the date of construction. It is the
date of the earliest biological material

1434
00:24:45,350 --> 00:24:45,360
date of the earliest biological material
 

1435
00:24:45,360 --> 00:24:47,669
date of the earliest biological material
deposited at the site. It says it right

1436
00:24:47,669 --> 00:24:47,679
deposited at the site. It says it right
 

1437
00:24:47,679 --> 00:24:50,549
deposited at the site. It says it right
there, earliest remains or when people

1438
00:24:50,549 --> 00:24:50,559
there, earliest remains or when people
 

1439
00:24:50,559 --> 00:24:52,789
there, earliest remains or when people
were first there. The hypoggeum, like

1440
00:24:52,789 --> 00:24:52,799
were first there. The hypoggeum, like
 

1441
00:24:52,799 --> 00:24:54,710
were first there. The hypoggeum, like
many Neolithic monuments in Malta and

1442
00:24:54,710 --> 00:24:54,720
many Neolithic monuments in Malta and
 

1443
00:24:54,720 --> 00:24:56,870
many Neolithic monuments in Malta and
elsewhere, almost certainly began as a

1444
00:24:56,870 --> 00:24:56,880
elsewhere, almost certainly began as a
 

1445
00:24:56,880 --> 00:24:59,110
elsewhere, almost certainly began as a
natural cave or simple rock cut cavity

1446
00:24:59,110 --> 00:24:59,120
natural cave or simple rock cut cavity
 

1447
00:24:59,120 --> 00:25:01,590
natural cave or simple rock cut cavity
used for the dead. A practice documented

1448
00:25:01,590 --> 00:25:01,600
used for the dead. A practice documented
 

1449
00:25:01,600 --> 00:25:03,830
used for the dead. A practice documented
extensively in the Zebug phase, which

1450
00:25:03,830 --> 00:25:03,840
extensively in the Zebug phase, which
 

1451
00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:06,230
extensively in the Zebug phase, which
predates the temple period entirely. The

1452
00:25:06,230 --> 00:25:06,240
predates the temple period entirely. The
 

1453
00:25:06,240 --> 00:25:09,029
predates the temple period entirely. The
Wikipedia page he's showing explicitly

1454
00:25:09,029 --> 00:25:09,039
Wikipedia page he's showing explicitly
 

1455
00:25:09,039 --> 00:25:11,190
Wikipedia page he's showing explicitly
states that the hypoggeum dates to the

1456
00:25:11,190 --> 00:25:11,200
states that the hypoggeum dates to the
 

1457
00:25:11,200 --> 00:25:14,230
states that the hypoggeum dates to the
Sphini phase listed here as 3,300 to

1458
00:25:14,230 --> 00:25:14,240
Sphini phase listed here as 3,300 to
 

1459
00:25:14,240 --> 00:25:16,870
Sphini phase listed here as 3,300 to
3000 B.CE, which already contradicts

1460
00:25:16,870 --> 00:25:16,880
3000 B.CE, which already contradicts
 

1461
00:25:16,880 --> 00:25:18,870
3000 B.CE, which already contradicts
what he said. But it gets even worse for

1462
00:25:18,870 --> 00:25:18,880
what he said. But it gets even worse for
 

1463
00:25:18,880 --> 00:25:21,430
what he said. But it gets even worse for
him since this range is outdated. Newer

1464
00:25:21,430 --> 00:25:21,440
him since this range is outdated. Newer
 

1465
00:25:21,440 --> 00:25:23,430
him since this range is outdated. Newer
statistical modeling and radiocarbon

1466
00:25:23,430 --> 00:25:23,440
statistical modeling and radiocarbon
 

1467
00:25:23,440 --> 00:25:25,909
statistical modeling and radiocarbon
dating done by Malone at all in 2020

1468
00:25:25,909 --> 00:25:25,919
dating done by Malone at all in 2020
 

1469
00:25:25,919 --> 00:25:29,909
dating done by Malone at all in 2020
places this phase at 3080 to 2760 B.CE.

1470
00:25:29,909 --> 00:25:29,919
places this phase at 3080 to 2760 B.CE.
 

1471
00:25:29,919 --> 00:25:31,990
places this phase at 3080 to 2760 B.CE.
Therefore, the hypogeeum dates to the

1472
00:25:31,990 --> 00:25:32,000
Therefore, the hypogeeum dates to the
 

1473
00:25:32,000 --> 00:25:33,990
Therefore, the hypogeeum dates to the
middle of the temple period after

1474
00:25:33,990 --> 00:25:34,000
middle of the temple period after
 

1475
00:25:34,000 --> 00:25:35,909
middle of the temple period after
centuries of above ground temple

1476
00:25:35,909 --> 00:25:35,919
centuries of above ground temple
 

1477
00:25:35,919 --> 00:25:37,909
centuries of above ground temple
construction was already underway. In

1478
00:25:37,909 --> 00:25:37,919
construction was already underway. In
 

1479
00:25:37,919 --> 00:25:39,669
construction was already underway. In
this instance, I think Mike is both

1480
00:25:39,669 --> 00:25:39,679
this instance, I think Mike is both
 

1481
00:25:39,679 --> 00:25:42,070
this instance, I think Mike is both
totally clueless about this research and

1482
00:25:42,070 --> 00:25:42,080
totally clueless about this research and
 

1483
00:25:42,080 --> 00:25:44,549
totally clueless about this research and
also deliberately lying by highlighting

1484
00:25:44,549 --> 00:25:44,559
also deliberately lying by highlighting
 

1485
00:25:44,559 --> 00:25:46,870
also deliberately lying by highlighting
this earliest remains date when at the

1486
00:25:46,870 --> 00:25:46,880
this earliest remains date when at the
 

1487
00:25:46,880 --> 00:25:49,110
this earliest remains date when at the
top of that same page, it offers a

1488
00:25:49,110 --> 00:25:49,120
top of that same page, it offers a
 

1489
00:25:49,120 --> 00:25:51,190
top of that same page, it offers a
totally different time frame. Even more

1490
00:25:51,190 --> 00:25:51,200
totally different time frame. Even more
 

1491
00:25:51,200 --> 00:25:53,029
totally different time frame. Even more
mysteriously, some of the chambers are

1492
00:25:53,029 --> 00:25:53,039
mysteriously, some of the chambers are
 

1493
00:25:53,039 --> 00:25:54,789
mysteriously, some of the chambers are
carved to create an acoustic resonance

1494
00:25:54,789 --> 00:25:54,799
carved to create an acoustic resonance
 

1495
00:25:54,799 --> 00:25:56,950
carved to create an acoustic resonance
effect. A voice used at a frequency of

1496
00:25:56,950 --> 00:25:56,960
effect. A voice used at a frequency of
 

1497
00:25:56,960 --> 00:25:59,029
effect. A voice used at a frequency of
110 hertz resonates throughout the

1498
00:25:59,029 --> 00:25:59,039
110 hertz resonates throughout the
 

1499
00:25:59,039 --> 00:26:01,350
110 hertz resonates throughout the
entire underground complex, creating a

1500
00:26:01,350 --> 00:26:01,360
entire underground complex, creating a
 

1501
00:26:01,360 --> 00:26:03,909
entire underground complex, creating a
powerful vibrating echo that can be felt

1502
00:26:03,909 --> 00:26:03,919
powerful vibrating echo that can be felt
 

1503
00:26:03,919 --> 00:26:05,669
powerful vibrating echo that can be felt
as much as heard. This acoustic

1504
00:26:05,669 --> 00:26:05,679
as much as heard. This acoustic
 

1505
00:26:05,679 --> 00:26:07,430
as much as heard. This acoustic
phenomenon is thought to have induced

1506
00:26:07,430 --> 00:26:07,440
phenomenon is thought to have induced
 

1507
00:26:07,440 --> 00:26:09,029
phenomenon is thought to have induced
translike states or altered

1508
00:26:09,029 --> 00:26:09,039
translike states or altered
 

1509
00:26:09,039 --> 00:26:10,950
translike states or altered
consciousness. But it again begs the

1510
00:26:10,950 --> 00:26:10,960
consciousness. But it again begs the
 

1511
00:26:10,960 --> 00:26:12,663
consciousness. But it again begs the
question, how were they so sophisticated

1512
00:26:12,663 --> 00:26:12,673
question, how were they so sophisticated
 

1513
00:26:12,673 --> 00:26:14,630
question, how were they so sophisticated
[music] as to achieve this right at the

1514
00:26:14,630 --> 00:26:14,640
[music] as to achieve this right at the
 

1515
00:26:14,640 --> 00:26:16,710
[music] as to achieve this right at the
beginning of their civilization? To add

1516
00:26:16,710 --> 00:26:16,720
beginning of their civilization? To add
 

1517
00:26:16,720 --> 00:26:18,710
beginning of their civilization? To add
to the mystery, some human remains found

1518
00:26:18,710 --> 00:26:18,720
to the mystery, some human remains found
 

1519
00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:20,950
to the mystery, some human remains found
here were skulls with unusual elongation

1520
00:26:20,950 --> 00:26:20,960
here were skulls with unusual elongation
 

1521
00:26:20,960 --> 00:26:22,870
here were skulls with unusual elongation
and cranial features. Don't panic. I'm

1522
00:26:22,870 --> 00:26:22,880
and cranial features. Don't panic. I'm
 

1523
00:26:22,880 --> 00:26:24,310
and cranial features. Don't panic. I'm
not going to claim they're aliens, but

1524
00:26:24,310 --> 00:26:24,320
not going to claim they're aliens, but
 

1525
00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:26,470
not going to claim they're aliens, but
it adds to the mystery all the same.

1526
00:26:26,470 --> 00:26:26,480
it adds to the mystery all the same.
 

1527
00:26:26,480 --> 00:26:29,029
it adds to the mystery all the same.
Holy [\h__\h] Super cool frequency stuff

1528
00:26:29,029 --> 00:26:29,039
Holy [\h__\h] Super cool frequency stuff
 

1529
00:26:29,039 --> 00:26:31,190
Holy [\h__\h] Super cool frequency stuff
and aliens. Maybe. This keeps getting

1530
00:26:31,190 --> 00:26:31,200
and aliens. Maybe. This keeps getting
 

1531
00:26:31,200 --> 00:26:33,990
and aliens. Maybe. This keeps getting
crazier and crazier. Except not at all.

1532
00:26:33,990 --> 00:26:34,000
crazier and crazier. Except not at all.
 

1533
00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:36,950
crazier and crazier. Except not at all.
This 110 hertz figure comes from Cook at

1534
00:26:36,950 --> 00:26:36,960
This 110 hertz figure comes from Cook at
 

1535
00:26:36,960 --> 00:26:39,269
This 110 hertz figure comes from Cook at
all in 2008, a study that measured the

1536
00:26:39,269 --> 00:26:39,279
all in 2008, a study that measured the
 

1537
00:26:39,279 --> 00:26:41,110
all in 2008, a study that measured the
acoustic properties of Neolithic

1538
00:26:41,110 --> 00:26:41,120
acoustic properties of Neolithic
 

1539
00:26:41,120 --> 00:26:43,669
acoustic properties of Neolithic
chambers in Britain, not Malta. The

1540
00:26:43,669 --> 00:26:43,679
chambers in Britain, not Malta. The
 

1541
00:26:43,679 --> 00:26:45,590
chambers in Britain, not Malta. The
paper he shows on screen is Deborra

1542
00:26:45,590 --> 00:26:45,600
paper he shows on screen is Deborra
 

1543
00:26:45,600 --> 00:26:48,149
paper he shows on screen is Deborra
Tolus at all from 2015 which actually

1544
00:26:48,149 --> 00:26:48,159
Tolus at all from 2015 which actually
 

1545
00:26:48,159 --> 00:26:49,830
Tolus at all from 2015 which actually
measured the resonant frequency of the

1546
00:26:49,830 --> 00:26:49,840
measured the resonant frequency of the
 

1547
00:26:49,840 --> 00:26:51,990
measured the resonant frequency of the
oracle room in the hypogum using

1548
00:26:51,990 --> 00:26:52,000
oracle room in the hypogum using
 

1549
00:26:52,000 --> 00:26:53,830
oracle room in the hypogum using
controlled acoustic testing. They

1550
00:26:53,830 --> 00:26:53,840
controlled acoustic testing. They
 

1551
00:26:53,840 --> 00:26:56,310
controlled acoustic testing. They
measured the resonant frequency at 114

1552
00:26:56,310 --> 00:26:56,320
measured the resonant frequency at 114
 

1553
00:26:56,320 --> 00:26:59,669
measured the resonant frequency at 114
hertz and a lower mode of 68 to 70 Hz.

1554
00:26:59,669 --> 00:26:59,679
hertz and a lower mode of 68 to 70 Hz.
 

1555
00:26:59,679 --> 00:27:01,350
hertz and a lower mode of 68 to 70 Hz.
They noted in their paper that this was

1556
00:27:01,350 --> 00:27:01,360
They noted in their paper that this was
 

1557
00:27:01,360 --> 00:27:03,430
They noted in their paper that this was
a bit different from the 110 to 111

1558
00:27:03,430 --> 00:27:03,440
a bit different from the 110 to 111
 

1559
00:27:03,440 --> 00:27:05,430
a bit different from the 110 to 111
hertz that was initially expected based

1560
00:27:05,430 --> 00:27:05,440
hertz that was initially expected based
 

1561
00:27:05,440 --> 00:27:07,430
hertz that was initially expected based
on previous research in other Neolithic

1562
00:27:07,430 --> 00:27:07,440
on previous research in other Neolithic
 

1563
00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:09,590
on previous research in other Neolithic
chambers. The paper he is showing on

1564
00:27:09,590 --> 00:27:09,600
chambers. The paper he is showing on
 

1565
00:27:09,600 --> 00:27:12,310
chambers. The paper he is showing on
screen documents in its own text that

1566
00:27:12,310 --> 00:27:12,320
screen documents in its own text that
 

1567
00:27:12,320 --> 00:27:15,510
screen documents in its own text that
110 hertz does not apply to the hypogum.

1568
00:27:15,510 --> 00:27:15,520
110 hertz does not apply to the hypogum.
 

1569
00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:17,909
110 hertz does not apply to the hypogum.
He is constantly contradicting what he

1570
00:27:17,909 --> 00:27:17,919
He is constantly contradicting what he
 

1571
00:27:17,919 --> 00:27:20,230
He is constantly contradicting what he
shows with what he says and it doesn't

1572
00:27:20,230 --> 00:27:20,240
shows with what he says and it doesn't
 

1573
00:27:20,240 --> 00:27:21,510
shows with what he says and it doesn't
resonate throughout the entire

1574
00:27:21,510 --> 00:27:21,520
resonate throughout the entire
 

1575
00:27:21,520 --> 00:27:23,430
resonate throughout the entire
underground complex. The resonance

1576
00:27:23,430 --> 00:27:23,440
underground complex. The resonance
 

1577
00:27:23,440 --> 00:27:25,110
underground complex. The resonance
effect is localized to the middle level

1578
00:27:25,110 --> 00:27:25,120
effect is localized to the middle level
 

1579
00:27:25,120 --> 00:27:27,590
effect is localized to the middle level
of the complex. No research conducted on

1580
00:27:27,590 --> 00:27:27,600
of the complex. No research conducted on
 

1581
00:27:27,600 --> 00:27:29,590
of the complex. No research conducted on
the hypogum ever recorded or

1582
00:27:29,590 --> 00:27:29,600
the hypogum ever recorded or
 

1583
00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:31,830
the hypogum ever recorded or
experimented with translike states. This

1584
00:27:31,830 --> 00:27:31,840
experimented with translike states. This
 

1585
00:27:31,840 --> 00:27:33,510
experimented with translike states. This
is again from Cook where they found

1586
00:27:33,510 --> 00:27:33,520
is again from Cook where they found
 

1587
00:27:33,520 --> 00:27:35,110
is again from Cook where they found
measurable changes in electro

1588
00:27:35,110 --> 00:27:35,120
measurable changes in electro
 

1589
00:27:35,120 --> 00:27:37,430
measurable changes in electro
andphilographic activity in language

1590
00:27:37,430 --> 00:27:37,440
andphilographic activity in language
 

1591
00:27:37,440 --> 00:27:39,510
andphilographic activity in language
processing brain regions when subjects

1592
00:27:39,510 --> 00:27:39,520
processing brain regions when subjects
 

1593
00:27:39,520 --> 00:27:41,590
processing brain regions when subjects
were exposed to frequencies around 110

1594
00:27:41,590 --> 00:27:41,600
were exposed to frequencies around 110
 

1595
00:27:41,600 --> 00:27:44,870
were exposed to frequencies around 110
hertz in British neolithic chambers not

1596
00:27:44,870 --> 00:27:44,880
hertz in British neolithic chambers not
 

1597
00:27:44,880 --> 00:27:47,750
hertz in British neolithic chambers not
the hypogum. This graph that he shows

1598
00:27:47,750 --> 00:27:47,760
the hypogum. This graph that he shows
 

1599
00:27:47,760 --> 00:27:50,470
the hypogum. This graph that he shows
figure five from Deborus is the acoustic

1600
00:27:50,470 --> 00:27:50,480
figure five from Deborus is the acoustic
 

1601
00:27:50,480 --> 00:27:53,110
figure five from Deborus is the acoustic
baseline taken before acoustic testing

1602
00:27:53,110 --> 00:27:53,120
baseline taken before acoustic testing
 

1603
00:27:53,120 --> 00:27:55,269
baseline taken before acoustic testing
began. The caption for this figure

1604
00:27:55,269 --> 00:27:55,279
began. The caption for this figure
 

1605
00:27:55,279 --> 00:27:57,350
began. The caption for this figure
specifically states that it is nothing

1606
00:27:57,350 --> 00:27:57,360
specifically states that it is nothing
 

1607
00:27:57,360 --> 00:27:59,510
specifically states that it is nothing
to remark just a little noise from the

1608
00:27:59,510 --> 00:27:59,520
to remark just a little noise from the
 

1609
00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:01,750
to remark just a little noise from the
neighborhood. This dumbass is showing

1610
00:28:01,750 --> 00:28:01,760
neighborhood. This dumbass is showing
 

1611
00:28:01,760 --> 00:28:04,630
neighborhood. This dumbass is showing
the control instead of actual data. The

1612
00:28:04,630 --> 00:28:04,640
the control instead of actual data. The
 

1613
00:28:04,640 --> 00:28:06,549
the control instead of actual data. The
paper contains multiple test results

1614
00:28:06,549 --> 00:28:06,559
paper contains multiple test results
 

1615
00:28:06,559 --> 00:28:08,710
paper contains multiple test results
from controlled experiments using male

1616
00:28:08,710 --> 00:28:08,720
from controlled experiments using male
 

1617
00:28:08,720 --> 00:28:10,630
from controlled experiments using male
and female voices, both singing and

1618
00:28:10,630 --> 00:28:10,640
and female voices, both singing and
 

1619
00:28:10,640 --> 00:28:13,190
and female voices, both singing and
shouting, Irish frame drums, a bullhorn,

1620
00:28:13,190 --> 00:28:13,200
shouting, Irish frame drums, a bullhorn,
 

1621
00:28:13,200 --> 00:28:15,350
shouting, Irish frame drums, a bullhorn,
and a con shell. But he chose to show

1622
00:28:15,350 --> 00:28:15,360
and a con shell. But he chose to show
 

1623
00:28:15,360 --> 00:28:17,190
and a con shell. But he chose to show
the baseline graph because he didn't

1624
00:28:17,190 --> 00:28:17,200
the baseline graph because he didn't
 

1625
00:28:17,200 --> 00:28:19,190
the baseline graph because he didn't
read the paper. He didn't even read the

1626
00:28:19,190 --> 00:28:19,200
read the paper. He didn't even read the
 

1627
00:28:19,200 --> 00:28:21,430
read the paper. He didn't even read the
caption of that figure. He just thought,

1628
00:28:21,430 --> 00:28:21,440
caption of that figure. He just thought,
 

1629
00:28:21,440 --> 00:28:23,590
caption of that figure. He just thought,
"Hey, cool looking graph. Make me look

1630
00:28:23,590 --> 00:28:23,600
"Hey, cool looking graph. Make me look
 

1631
00:28:23,600 --> 00:28:26,310
"Hey, cool looking graph. Make me look
smart." And finally, those skulls were

1632
00:28:26,310 --> 00:28:26,320
smart." And finally, those skulls were
 

1633
00:28:26,320 --> 00:28:28,950
smart." And finally, those skulls were
classified as being long-headed type, a

1634
00:28:28,950 --> 00:28:28,960
classified as being long-headed type, a
 

1635
00:28:28,960 --> 00:28:30,870
classified as being long-headed type, a
standard 20th century cranological

1636
00:28:30,870 --> 00:28:30,880
standard 20th century cranological
 

1637
00:28:30,880 --> 00:28:33,909
standard 20th century cranological
classification for docosephily. Skulls

1638
00:28:33,909 --> 00:28:33,919
classification for docosephily. Skulls
 

1639
00:28:33,919 --> 00:28:36,710
classification for docosephily. Skulls
classified as docosphalic fall within

1640
00:28:36,710 --> 00:28:36,720
classified as docosphalic fall within
 

1641
00:28:36,720 --> 00:28:39,029
classified as docosphalic fall within
normal human variation and are found in

1642
00:28:39,029 --> 00:28:39,039
normal human variation and are found in
 

1643
00:28:39,039 --> 00:28:40,950
normal human variation and are found in
living humans today. And then he says

1644
00:28:40,950 --> 00:28:40,960
living humans today. And then he says
 

1645
00:28:40,960 --> 00:28:43,110
living humans today. And then he says
he's not going to claim they are aliens

1646
00:28:43,110 --> 00:28:43,120
he's not going to claim they are aliens
 

1647
00:28:43,120 --> 00:28:44,950
he's not going to claim they are aliens
even though he just implied it.

1648
00:28:44,950 --> 00:28:44,960
even though he just implied it.
 

1649
00:28:44,960 --> 00:28:47,430
even though he just implied it.
Classical plausible deniability. Implies

1650
00:28:47,430 --> 00:28:47,440
Classical plausible deniability. Implies
 

1651
00:28:47,440 --> 00:28:49,750
Classical plausible deniability. Implies
it promptly disavows it to seem more

1652
00:28:49,750 --> 00:28:49,760
it promptly disavows it to seem more
 

1653
00:28:49,760 --> 00:28:51,750
it promptly disavows it to seem more
credible and the association is already

1654
00:28:51,750 --> 00:28:51,760
credible and the association is already
 

1655
00:28:51,760 --> 00:28:53,909
credible and the association is already
made for the gullible viewer. So, how do

1656
00:28:53,909 --> 00:28:53,919
made for the gullible viewer. So, how do
 

1657
00:28:53,919 --> 00:28:55,750
made for the gullible viewer. So, how do
we account for the presence of these

1658
00:28:55,750 --> 00:28:55,760
we account for the presence of these
 

1659
00:28:55,760 --> 00:28:58,230
we account for the presence of these
astounding megalithic constructions with

1660
00:28:58,230 --> 00:28:58,240
astounding megalithic constructions with
 

1661
00:28:58,240 --> 00:29:00,389
astounding megalithic constructions with
no architectural antecedance, no

1662
00:29:00,389 --> 00:29:00,399
no architectural antecedance, no
 

1663
00:29:00,399 --> 00:29:02,630
no architectural antecedance, no
civilizational buildup, and no evidence

1664
00:29:02,630 --> 00:29:02,640
civilizational buildup, and no evidence
 

1665
00:29:02,640 --> 00:29:04,950
civilizational buildup, and no evidence
of large-scale agriculture? As we've

1666
00:29:04,950 --> 00:29:04,960
of large-scale agriculture? As we've
 

1667
00:29:04,960 --> 00:29:07,990
of large-scale agriculture? As we've
discussed, false, false, false. Nothing

1668
00:29:07,990 --> 00:29:08,000
discussed, false, false, false. Nothing
 

1669
00:29:08,000 --> 00:29:09,350
discussed, false, false, false. Nothing
but lies from Mikey.

1670
00:29:09,350 --> 00:29:09,360
but lies from Mikey.
 

1671
00:29:09,360 --> 00:29:11,830
but lies from Mikey.
>> Is archaeology sure about these dates?

1672
00:29:11,830 --> 00:29:11,840
>> Is archaeology sure about these dates?
 

1673
00:29:11,840 --> 00:29:13,269
>> Is archaeology sure about these dates?
Well, let's now take a look at the

1674
00:29:13,269 --> 00:29:13,279
Well, let's now take a look at the
 

1675
00:29:13,279 --> 00:29:15,350
Well, let's now take a look at the
science used to date the temples. The

1676
00:29:15,350 --> 00:29:15,360
science used to date the temples. The
 

1677
00:29:15,360 --> 00:29:16,630
science used to date the temples. The
primary method used to date the

1678
00:29:16,630 --> 00:29:16,640
primary method used to date the
 

1679
00:29:16,640 --> 00:29:18,310
primary method used to date the
megalithic temples of Malta is

1680
00:29:18,310 --> 00:29:18,320
megalithic temples of Malta is
 

1681
00:29:18,320 --> 00:29:20,470
megalithic temples of Malta is
radiocarbon dating. Archaeologists state

1682
00:29:20,470 --> 00:29:20,480
radiocarbon dating. Archaeologists state
 

1683
00:29:20,480 --> 00:29:22,710
radiocarbon dating. Archaeologists state
organic material like charcoal, bone, or

1684
00:29:22,710 --> 00:29:22,720
organic material like charcoal, bone, or
 

1685
00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:24,710
organic material like charcoal, bone, or
plant remains found in or near the

1686
00:29:24,710 --> 00:29:24,720
plant remains found in or near the
 

1687
00:29:24,720 --> 00:29:26,950
plant remains found in or near the
temple layers. The amount of carbon 14

1688
00:29:26,950 --> 00:29:26,960
temple layers. The amount of carbon 14
 

1689
00:29:26,960 --> 00:29:28,789
temple layers. The amount of carbon 14
left in the material tells scientists

1690
00:29:28,789 --> 00:29:28,799
left in the material tells scientists
 

1691
00:29:28,799 --> 00:29:30,470
left in the material tells scientists
how long it's been since the organism

1692
00:29:30,470 --> 00:29:30,480
how long it's been since the organism
 

1693
00:29:30,480 --> 00:29:33,190
how long it's been since the organism
died. At Moltus temples, however, only a

1694
00:29:33,190 --> 00:29:33,200
died. At Moltus temples, however, only a
 

1695
00:29:33,200 --> 00:29:35,269
died. At Moltus temples, however, only a
few radiocarbon samples have been taken,

1696
00:29:35,269 --> 00:29:35,279
few radiocarbon samples have been taken,
 

1697
00:29:35,279 --> 00:29:37,669
few radiocarbon samples have been taken,
and crucially only from on top of or

1698
00:29:37,669 --> 00:29:37,679
and crucially only from on top of or
 

1699
00:29:37,679 --> 00:29:40,149
and crucially only from on top of or
around the megaliths, not beneath. This

1700
00:29:40,149 --> 00:29:40,159
around the megaliths, not beneath. This
 

1701
00:29:40,159 --> 00:29:42,310
around the megaliths, not beneath. This
is a key distinction. If these samples

1702
00:29:42,310 --> 00:29:42,320
is a key distinction. If these samples
 

1703
00:29:42,320 --> 00:29:44,230
is a key distinction. If these samples
were taken from beneath the stones, it

1704
00:29:44,230 --> 00:29:44,240
were taken from beneath the stones, it
 

1705
00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:45,669
were taken from beneath the stones, it
would prove that the stones were placed

1706
00:29:45,669 --> 00:29:45,679
would prove that the stones were placed
 

1707
00:29:45,679 --> 00:29:47,830
would prove that the stones were placed
on top of and crucially after the

1708
00:29:47,830 --> 00:29:47,840
on top of and crucially after the
 

1709
00:29:47,840 --> 00:29:50,070
on top of and crucially after the
organic material was deposited. However,

1710
00:29:50,070 --> 00:29:50,080
organic material was deposited. However,
 

1711
00:29:50,080 --> 00:29:52,630
organic material was deposited. However,
only having dates from on or around the

1712
00:29:52,630 --> 00:29:52,640
only having dates from on or around the
 

1713
00:29:52,640 --> 00:29:54,549
only having dates from on or around the
megaliths doesn't really prove their

1714
00:29:54,549 --> 00:29:54,559
megaliths doesn't really prove their
 

1715
00:29:54,559 --> 00:29:56,950
megaliths doesn't really prove their
age. Textbook pseudoarchchaeology

1716
00:29:56,950 --> 00:29:56,960
age. Textbook pseudoarchchaeology
 

1717
00:29:56,960 --> 00:29:59,190
age. Textbook pseudoarchchaeology
[\h__\h] First, he's just flatout lying

1718
00:29:59,190 --> 00:29:59,200
[\h__\h] First, he's just flatout lying
 

1719
00:29:59,200 --> 00:30:01,350
[\h__\h] First, he's just flatout lying
when he says we have no carbon 14 dates

1720
00:30:01,350 --> 00:30:01,360
when he says we have no carbon 14 dates
 

1721
00:30:01,360 --> 00:30:02,950
when he says we have no carbon 14 dates
from under the temples, as we will prove

1722
00:30:02,950 --> 00:30:02,960
from under the temples, as we will prove
 

1723
00:30:02,960 --> 00:30:05,029
from under the temples, as we will prove
in a moment. Grahamcock tells this lie

1724
00:30:05,029 --> 00:30:05,039
in a moment. Grahamcock tells this lie
 

1725
00:30:05,039 --> 00:30:07,029
in a moment. Grahamcock tells this lie
and button blindly repeats it. But the

1726
00:30:07,029 --> 00:30:07,039
and button blindly repeats it. But the
 

1727
00:30:07,039 --> 00:30:08,870
and button blindly repeats it. But the
rest is more subtle. take genuine

1728
00:30:08,870 --> 00:30:08,880
rest is more subtle. take genuine
 

1729
00:30:08,880 --> 00:30:10,710
rest is more subtle. take genuine
uncertainty in any scientific dating

1730
00:30:10,710 --> 00:30:10,720
uncertainty in any scientific dating
 

1731
00:30:10,720 --> 00:30:12,789
uncertainty in any scientific dating
program and reframe it as evidence that

1732
00:30:12,789 --> 00:30:12,799
program and reframe it as evidence that
 

1733
00:30:12,799 --> 00:30:14,470
program and reframe it as evidence that
the entire chronological framework is

1734
00:30:14,470 --> 00:30:14,480
the entire chronological framework is
 

1735
00:30:14,480 --> 00:30:16,870
the entire chronological framework is
unreliable. First, there are not only a

1736
00:30:16,870 --> 00:30:16,880
unreliable. First, there are not only a
 

1737
00:30:16,880 --> 00:30:19,350
unreliable. First, there are not only a
few samples. He's lying. The Fragsus

1738
00:30:19,350 --> 00:30:19,360
few samples. He's lying. The Fragsus
 

1739
00:30:19,360 --> 00:30:21,750
few samples. He's lying. The Fragsus
project alone generated over 500 new

1740
00:30:21,750 --> 00:30:21,760
project alone generated over 500 new
 

1741
00:30:21,760 --> 00:30:23,750
project alone generated over 500 new
radiocarbon dates from Maltese temple

1742
00:30:23,750 --> 00:30:23,760
radiocarbon dates from Maltese temple
 

1743
00:30:23,760 --> 00:30:26,389
radiocarbon dates from Maltese temple
sites. They then synthesized multiple

1744
00:30:26,389 --> 00:30:26,399
sites. They then synthesized multiple
 

1745
00:30:26,399 --> 00:30:28,149
sites. They then synthesized multiple
independent radiocarbon dates from

1746
00:30:28,149 --> 00:30:28,159
independent radiocarbon dates from
 

1747
00:30:28,159 --> 00:30:29,830
independent radiocarbon dates from
multiple sites into a Beijing

1748
00:30:29,830 --> 00:30:29,840
multiple sites into a Beijing
 

1749
00:30:29,840 --> 00:30:31,909
multiple sites into a Beijing
chronological model. Button has no

1750
00:30:31,909 --> 00:30:31,919
chronological model. Button has no
 

1751
00:30:31,919 --> 00:30:33,990
chronological model. Button has no
[\h__\h] idea how this stuff works. The

1752
00:30:33,990 --> 00:30:34,000
[\h__\h] idea how this stuff works. The
 

1753
00:30:34,000 --> 00:30:36,070
[\h__\h] idea how this stuff works. The
temples were not built on bare ground.

1754
00:30:36,070 --> 00:30:36,080
temples were not built on bare ground.
 

1755
00:30:36,080 --> 00:30:38,070
temples were not built on bare ground.
They were built on rubble fill, prepared

1756
00:30:38,070 --> 00:30:38,080
They were built on rubble fill, prepared
 

1757
00:30:38,080 --> 00:30:39,990
They were built on rubble fill, prepared
floors, and stratified interior

1758
00:30:39,990 --> 00:30:40,000
floors, and stratified interior
 

1759
00:30:40,000 --> 00:30:42,070
floors, and stratified interior
deposits. Layers of material that

1760
00:30:42,070 --> 00:30:42,080
deposits. Layers of material that
 

1761
00:30:42,080 --> 00:30:44,230
deposits. Layers of material that
accumulated during construction and use,

1762
00:30:44,230 --> 00:30:44,240
accumulated during construction and use,
 

1763
00:30:44,240 --> 00:30:45,750
accumulated during construction and use,
sealed beneath and between the

1764
00:30:45,750 --> 00:30:45,760
sealed beneath and between the
 

1765
00:30:45,760 --> 00:30:47,990
sealed beneath and between the
stonework. Samples taken from within

1766
00:30:47,990 --> 00:30:48,000
stonework. Samples taken from within
 

1767
00:30:48,000 --> 00:30:49,990
stonework. Samples taken from within
these sealed layers, such as animal

1768
00:30:49,990 --> 00:30:50,000
these sealed layers, such as animal
 

1769
00:30:50,000 --> 00:30:52,549
these sealed layers, such as animal
bone, charcoal, and plant remains, date

1770
00:30:52,549 --> 00:30:52,559
bone, charcoal, and plant remains, date
 

1771
00:30:52,559 --> 00:30:54,389
bone, charcoal, and plant remains, date
to the building's use and construction

1772
00:30:54,389 --> 00:30:54,399
to the building's use and construction
 

1773
00:30:54,399 --> 00:30:57,029
to the building's use and construction
phases, not incidental material

1774
00:30:57,029 --> 00:30:57,039
phases, not incidental material
 

1775
00:30:57,039 --> 00:30:59,269
phases, not incidental material
scattered nearby. This is basic

1776
00:30:59,269 --> 00:30:59,279
scattered nearby. This is basic
 

1777
00:30:59,279 --> 00:31:02,070
scattered nearby. This is basic
stratographic archaeology. Simply put,

1778
00:31:02,070 --> 00:31:02,080
stratographic archaeology. Simply put,
 

1779
00:31:02,080 --> 00:31:04,389
stratographic archaeology. Simply put,
sealed contexts give reliable dates

1780
00:31:04,389 --> 00:31:04,399
sealed contexts give reliable dates
 

1781
00:31:04,399 --> 00:31:06,310
sealed contexts give reliable dates
because the material cannot have moved

1782
00:31:06,310 --> 00:31:06,320
because the material cannot have moved
 

1783
00:31:06,320 --> 00:31:09,029
because the material cannot have moved
in from anywhere else. Whittle Malone at

1784
00:31:09,029 --> 00:31:09,039
in from anywhere else. Whittle Malone at
 

1785
00:31:09,039 --> 00:31:11,830
in from anywhere else. Whittle Malone at
all in 2019 date the rock cut tomb at

1786
00:31:11,830 --> 00:31:11,840
all in 2019 date the rock cut tomb at
 

1787
00:31:11,840 --> 00:31:15,590
all in 2019 date the rock cut tomb at
Shara to 3640 to 3500 B.CE. This is a

1788
00:31:15,590 --> 00:31:15,600
Shara to 3640 to 3500 B.CE. This is a
 

1789
00:31:15,600 --> 00:31:17,909
Shara to 3640 to 3500 B.CE. This is a
tomb cut into the bedrock that predates

1790
00:31:17,909 --> 00:31:17,919
tomb cut into the bedrock that predates
 

1791
00:31:17,919 --> 00:31:19,510
tomb cut into the bedrock that predates
the above ground construction at the

1792
00:31:19,510 --> 00:31:19,520
the above ground construction at the
 

1793
00:31:19,520 --> 00:31:21,029
the above ground construction at the
same site. So they are dating the

1794
00:31:21,029 --> 00:31:21,039
same site. So they are dating the
 

1795
00:31:21,039 --> 00:31:22,950
same site. So they are dating the
precursor structures beneath the later

1796
00:31:22,950 --> 00:31:22,960
precursor structures beneath the later
 

1797
00:31:22,960 --> 00:31:25,430
precursor structures beneath the later
building phases. Exactly what Button

1798
00:31:25,430 --> 00:31:25,440
building phases. Exactly what Button
 

1799
00:31:25,440 --> 00:31:27,990
building phases. Exactly what Button
claims they don't do. Instead, he

1800
00:31:27,990 --> 00:31:28,000
claims they don't do. Instead, he
 

1801
00:31:28,000 --> 00:31:30,470
claims they don't do. Instead, he
suggests that a prior population built

1802
00:31:30,470 --> 00:31:30,480
suggests that a prior population built
 

1803
00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:33,350
suggests that a prior population built
around 30 to 33 megalithic structures

1804
00:31:33,350 --> 00:31:33,360
around 30 to 33 megalithic structures
 

1805
00:31:33,360 --> 00:31:35,669
around 30 to 33 megalithic structures
and then disappeared without leaving any

1806
00:31:35,669 --> 00:31:35,679
and then disappeared without leaving any
 

1807
00:31:35,679 --> 00:31:39,110
and then disappeared without leaving any
tools, human remains, pottery, charcoal,

1808
00:31:39,110 --> 00:31:39,120
tools, human remains, pottery, charcoal,
 

1809
00:31:39,120 --> 00:31:41,669
tools, human remains, pottery, charcoal,
animal bone, construction debris, or any

1810
00:31:41,669 --> 00:31:41,679
animal bone, construction debris, or any
 

1811
00:31:41,679 --> 00:31:43,430
animal bone, construction debris, or any
stratographic trace of any kind,

1812
00:31:43,430 --> 00:31:43,440
stratographic trace of any kind,
 

1813
00:31:43,440 --> 00:31:45,990
stratographic trace of any kind,
anywhere. Cool story, bro. The temples

1814
00:31:45,990 --> 00:31:46,000
anywhere. Cool story, bro. The temples
 

1815
00:31:46,000 --> 00:31:47,110
anywhere. Cool story, bro. The temples
could have already been there.

1816
00:31:47,110 --> 00:31:47,120
could have already been there.
 

1817
00:31:47,120 --> 00:31:49,029
could have already been there.
Archaeologists also analyze pottery

1818
00:31:49,029 --> 00:31:49,039
Archaeologists also analyze pottery
 

1819
00:31:49,039 --> 00:31:50,549
Archaeologists also analyze pottery
styles, tools, and figurines. [music]

1820
00:31:50,549 --> 00:31:50,559
styles, tools, and figurines. [music]
 

1821
00:31:50,559 --> 00:31:52,310
styles, tools, and figurines. [music]
Much of the pottery found at these sites

1822
00:31:52,310 --> 00:31:52,320
Much of the pottery found at these sites
 

1823
00:31:52,320 --> 00:31:53,750
Much of the pottery found at these sites
has been cross-dated with other

1824
00:31:53,750 --> 00:31:53,760
has been cross-dated with other
 

1825
00:31:53,760 --> 00:31:55,669
has been cross-dated with other
Mediterranean sites at the accepted

1826
00:31:55,669 --> 00:31:55,679
Mediterranean sites at the accepted
 

1827
00:31:55,679 --> 00:31:57,830
Mediterranean sites at the accepted
date. But again, just because pottery

1828
00:31:57,830 --> 00:31:57,840
date. But again, just because pottery
 

1829
00:31:57,840 --> 00:31:59,830
date. But again, just because pottery
was found from this period doesn't prove

1830
00:31:59,830 --> 00:31:59,840
was found from this period doesn't prove
 

1831
00:31:59,840 --> 00:32:01,350
was found from this period doesn't prove
that this was when the temples were

1832
00:32:01,350 --> 00:32:01,360
that this was when the temples were
 

1833
00:32:01,360 --> 00:32:03,269
that this was when the temples were
constructed. It just proves that people

1834
00:32:03,269 --> 00:32:03,279
constructed. It just proves that people
 

1835
00:32:03,279 --> 00:32:05,029
constructed. It just proves that people
lived here at this time. There's no

1836
00:32:05,029 --> 00:32:05,039
lived here at this time. There's no
 

1837
00:32:05,039 --> 00:32:06,389
lived here at this time. There's no
reason to suggest the culture

1838
00:32:06,389 --> 00:32:06,399
reason to suggest the culture
 

1839
00:32:06,399 --> 00:32:08,070
reason to suggest the culture
responsible for the pottery couldn't

1840
00:32:08,070 --> 00:32:08,080
responsible for the pottery couldn't
 

1841
00:32:08,080 --> 00:32:09,750
responsible for the pottery couldn't
have found these sites already there,

1842
00:32:09,750 --> 00:32:09,760
have found these sites already there,
 

1843
00:32:09,760 --> 00:32:11,830
have found these sites already there,
inherited them, and used them in their

1844
00:32:11,830 --> 00:32:11,840
inherited them, and used them in their
 

1845
00:32:11,840 --> 00:32:14,470
inherited them, and used them in their
own society. His own pottery argument

1846
00:32:14,470 --> 00:32:14,480
own society. His own pottery argument
 

1847
00:32:14,480 --> 00:32:17,110
own society. His own pottery argument
dismantles his hypothesis. Pottery alone

1848
00:32:17,110 --> 00:32:17,120
dismantles his hypothesis. Pottery alone
 

1849
00:32:17,120 --> 00:32:19,190
dismantles his hypothesis. Pottery alone
does not date construction. That's true.

1850
00:32:19,190 --> 00:32:19,200
does not date construction. That's true.
 

1851
00:32:19,200 --> 00:32:21,269
does not date construction. That's true.
But he is dismissing one strand of a

1852
00:32:21,269 --> 00:32:21,279
But he is dismissing one strand of a
 

1853
00:32:21,279 --> 00:32:23,190
But he is dismissing one strand of a
multistrand framework in which

1854
00:32:23,190 --> 00:32:23,200
multistrand framework in which
 

1855
00:32:23,200 --> 00:32:25,509
multistrand framework in which
radiocarbon dating, strategraphy,

1856
00:32:25,509 --> 00:32:25,519
radiocarbon dating, strategraphy,
 

1857
00:32:25,519 --> 00:32:28,149
radiocarbon dating, strategraphy,
ceramic typology and architectural

1858
00:32:28,149 --> 00:32:28,159
ceramic typology and architectural
 

1859
00:32:28,159 --> 00:32:30,710
ceramic typology and architectural
sequence analysis all converge on the

1860
00:32:30,710 --> 00:32:30,720
sequence analysis all converge on the
 

1861
00:32:30,720 --> 00:32:33,110
sequence analysis all converge on the
same chronology independently. The

1862
00:32:33,110 --> 00:32:33,120
same chronology independently. The
 

1863
00:32:33,120 --> 00:32:35,750
same chronology independently. The
ceramic sequence evolves alongside the

1864
00:32:35,750 --> 00:32:35,760
ceramic sequence evolves alongside the
 

1865
00:32:35,760 --> 00:32:37,590
ceramic sequence evolves alongside the
temple sequence in the same

1866
00:32:37,590 --> 00:32:37,600
temple sequence in the same
 

1867
00:32:37,600 --> 00:32:40,230
temple sequence in the same
stratographic layers at the same sites.

1868
00:32:40,230 --> 00:32:40,240
stratographic layers at the same sites.
 

1869
00:32:40,240 --> 00:32:41,990
stratographic layers at the same sites.
When multiple independent threads of

1870
00:32:41,990 --> 00:32:42,000
When multiple independent threads of
 

1871
00:32:42,000 --> 00:32:44,070
When multiple independent threads of
evidence all converge on the same

1872
00:32:44,070 --> 00:32:44,080
evidence all converge on the same
 

1873
00:32:44,080 --> 00:32:45,990
evidence all converge on the same
conclusion, the conclusion is

1874
00:32:45,990 --> 00:32:46,000
conclusion, the conclusion is
 

1875
00:32:46,000 --> 00:32:48,389
conclusion, the conclusion is
corroborated. That's how science works.

1876
00:32:48,389 --> 00:32:48,399
corroborated. That's how science works.
 

1877
00:32:48,399 --> 00:32:50,310
corroborated. That's how science works.
On top of this, some geologists have

1878
00:32:50,310 --> 00:32:50,320
On top of this, some geologists have
 

1879
00:32:50,320 --> 00:32:52,389
On top of this, some geologists have
raised eyebrows at the extent of erosion

1880
00:32:52,389 --> 00:32:52,399
raised eyebrows at the extent of erosion
 

1881
00:32:52,399 --> 00:32:54,230
raised eyebrows at the extent of erosion
on certain structures, especially

1882
00:32:54,230 --> 00:32:54,240
on certain structures, especially
 

1883
00:32:54,240 --> 00:32:56,230
on certain structures, especially
temples like Manadra, Hajakim, and

1884
00:32:56,230 --> 00:32:56,240
temples like Manadra, Hajakim, and
 

1885
00:32:56,240 --> 00:32:58,310
temples like Manadra, Hajakim, and
Gigantia. Some megaliths show signs of

1886
00:32:58,310 --> 00:32:58,320
Gigantia. Some megaliths show signs of
 

1887
00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:00,070
Gigantia. Some megaliths show signs of
deep weathering, including rounded

1888
00:33:00,070 --> 00:33:00,080
deep weathering, including rounded
 

1889
00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:02,149
deep weathering, including rounded
edges, pitted surfaces, and extensive

1890
00:33:02,149 --> 00:33:02,159
edges, pitted surfaces, and extensive
 

1891
00:33:02,159 --> 00:33:04,230
edges, pitted surfaces, and extensive
limestone flaking. Critics argue this

1892
00:33:04,230 --> 00:33:04,240
limestone flaking. Critics argue this
 

1893
00:33:04,240 --> 00:33:05,990
limestone flaking. Critics argue this
level of erosion would typically take

1894
00:33:05,990 --> 00:33:06,000
level of erosion would typically take
 

1895
00:33:06,000 --> 00:33:08,470
level of erosion would typically take
much, much longer than 6,000 years,

1896
00:33:08,470 --> 00:33:08,480
much, much longer than 6,000 years,
 

1897
00:33:08,480 --> 00:33:09,830
much, much longer than 6,000 years,
especially considering Molar's

1898
00:33:09,830 --> 00:33:09,840
especially considering Molar's
 

1899
00:33:09,840 --> 00:33:11,750
especially considering Molar's
relatively dry climate. So once you

1900
00:33:11,750 --> 00:33:11,760
relatively dry climate. So once you
 

1901
00:33:11,760 --> 00:33:13,590
relatively dry climate. So once you
realize that there are no radiocarbon

1902
00:33:13,590 --> 00:33:13,600
realize that there are no radiocarbon
 

1903
00:33:13,600 --> 00:33:15,269
realize that there are no radiocarbon
dates from beneath the megaliths and

1904
00:33:15,269 --> 00:33:15,279
dates from beneath the megaliths and
 

1905
00:33:15,279 --> 00:33:16,710
dates from beneath the megaliths and
that the erosion points to these

1906
00:33:16,710 --> 00:33:16,720
that the erosion points to these
 

1907
00:33:16,720 --> 00:33:18,950
that the erosion points to these
quarried stones being much older, the

1908
00:33:18,950 --> 00:33:18,960
quarried stones being much older, the
 

1909
00:33:18,960 --> 00:33:20,710
quarried stones being much older, the
mainstream dating of these complexes

1910
00:33:20,710 --> 00:33:20,720
mainstream dating of these complexes
 

1911
00:33:20,720 --> 00:33:23,190
mainstream dating of these complexes
starts to look less secure. All of the

1912
00:33:23,190 --> 00:33:23,200
starts to look less secure. All of the
 

1913
00:33:23,200 --> 00:33:25,509
starts to look less secure. All of the
Maltese megalithic structures are built

1914
00:33:25,509 --> 00:33:25,519
Maltese megalithic structures are built
 

1915
00:33:25,519 --> 00:33:28,310
Maltese megalithic structures are built
from two types of limestone, globina and

1916
00:33:28,310 --> 00:33:28,320
from two types of limestone, globina and
 

1917
00:33:28,320 --> 00:33:31,190
from two types of limestone, globina and
coraline. Globina limestone is soft,

1918
00:33:31,190 --> 00:33:31,200
coraline. Globina limestone is soft,
 

1919
00:33:31,200 --> 00:33:33,350
coraline. Globina limestone is soft,
highly porous and extremely vulnerable

1920
00:33:33,350 --> 00:33:33,360
highly porous and extremely vulnerable
 

1921
00:33:33,360 --> 00:33:35,430
highly porous and extremely vulnerable
to salt crystallization weathering.

1922
00:33:35,430 --> 00:33:35,440
to salt crystallization weathering.
 

1923
00:33:35,440 --> 00:33:37,190
to salt crystallization weathering.
Malta is a small island in the

1924
00:33:37,190 --> 00:33:37,200
Malta is a small island in the
 

1925
00:33:37,200 --> 00:33:39,190
Malta is a small island in the
Mediterranean Sea and salt laden

1926
00:33:39,190 --> 00:33:39,200
Mediterranean Sea and salt laden
 

1927
00:33:39,200 --> 00:33:41,029
Mediterranean Sea and salt laden
moisture continuously penetrates the

1928
00:33:41,029 --> 00:33:41,039
moisture continuously penetrates the
 

1929
00:33:41,039 --> 00:33:43,110
moisture continuously penetrates the
pores of the stone, crystallizes as

1930
00:33:43,110 --> 00:33:43,120
pores of the stone, crystallizes as
 

1931
00:33:43,120 --> 00:33:45,350
pores of the stone, crystallizes as
humidity fluctuates and shatters it from

1932
00:33:45,350 --> 00:33:45,360
humidity fluctuates and shatters it from
 

1933
00:33:45,360 --> 00:33:47,269
humidity fluctuates and shatters it from
the inside out. This produces the

1934
00:33:47,269 --> 00:33:47,279
the inside out. This produces the
 

1935
00:33:47,279 --> 00:33:50,070
the inside out. This produces the
precise rounded edges, pitted surfaces,

1936
00:33:50,070 --> 00:33:50,080
precise rounded edges, pitted surfaces,
 

1937
00:33:50,080 --> 00:33:52,630
precise rounded edges, pitted surfaces,
and surface flaking Mikey describes as

1938
00:33:52,630 --> 00:33:52,640
and surface flaking Mikey describes as
 

1939
00:33:52,640 --> 00:33:55,190
and surface flaking Mikey describes as
suspicious. So, no, it is not evidence

1940
00:33:55,190 --> 00:33:55,200
suspicious. So, no, it is not evidence
 

1941
00:33:55,200 --> 00:33:57,990
suspicious. So, no, it is not evidence
of extraordinary age. No geologists have

1942
00:33:57,990 --> 00:33:58,000
of extraordinary age. No geologists have
 

1943
00:33:58,000 --> 00:33:59,990
of extraordinary age. No geologists have
raised their eyebrows at it because they

1944
00:33:59,990 --> 00:34:00,000
raised their eyebrows at it because they
 

1945
00:34:00,000 --> 00:34:02,389
raised their eyebrows at it because they
actually understand rocks. This is the

1946
00:34:02,389 --> 00:34:02,399
actually understand rocks. This is the
 

1947
00:34:02,399 --> 00:34:04,950
actually understand rocks. This is the
expected behavior of this specific stone

1948
00:34:04,950 --> 00:34:04,960
expected behavior of this specific stone
 

1949
00:34:04,960 --> 00:34:07,430
expected behavior of this specific stone
in this specific environment. Button

1950
00:34:07,430 --> 00:34:07,440
in this specific environment. Button
 

1951
00:34:07,440 --> 00:34:09,430
in this specific environment. Button
went to Hal Tarine, which is one of the

1952
00:34:09,430 --> 00:34:09,440
went to Hal Tarine, which is one of the
 

1953
00:34:09,440 --> 00:34:10,950
went to Hal Tarine, which is one of the
many temples covered by a large

1954
00:34:10,950 --> 00:34:10,960
many temples covered by a large
 

1955
00:34:10,960 --> 00:34:13,190
many temples covered by a large
protective shelter to combat ongoing

1956
00:34:13,190 --> 00:34:13,200
protective shelter to combat ongoing
 

1957
00:34:13,200 --> 00:34:15,909
protective shelter to combat ongoing
deterioration caused by Malta's climate

1958
00:34:15,909 --> 00:34:15,919
deterioration caused by Malta's climate
 

1959
00:34:15,919 --> 00:34:17,669
deterioration caused by Malta's climate
because they are primarily built out of

1960
00:34:17,669 --> 00:34:17,679
because they are primarily built out of
 

1961
00:34:17,679 --> 00:34:20,310
because they are primarily built out of
globina limestone. It says this at the

1962
00:34:20,310 --> 00:34:20,320
globina limestone. It says this at the
 

1963
00:34:20,320 --> 00:34:22,790
globina limestone. It says this at the
sites. Malta receives regular winter

1964
00:34:22,790 --> 00:34:22,800
sites. Malta receives regular winter
 

1965
00:34:22,800 --> 00:34:25,270
sites. Malta receives regular winter
rainfall, humidity averaging 76%

1966
00:34:25,270 --> 00:34:25,280
rainfall, humidity averaging 76%
 

1967
00:34:25,280 --> 00:34:27,829
rainfall, humidity averaging 76%
annually, and constant salt laden marine

1968
00:34:27,829 --> 00:34:27,839
annually, and constant salt laden marine
 

1969
00:34:27,839 --> 00:34:29,750
annually, and constant salt laden marine
air from all directions. That marine

1970
00:34:29,750 --> 00:34:29,760
air from all directions. That marine
 

1971
00:34:29,760 --> 00:34:32,069
air from all directions. That marine
exposure is exactly what drives salt

1972
00:34:32,069 --> 00:34:32,079
exposure is exactly what drives salt
 

1973
00:34:32,079 --> 00:34:33,349
exposure is exactly what drives salt
crystallization weathering in

1974
00:34:33,349 --> 00:34:33,359
crystallization weathering in
 

1975
00:34:33,359 --> 00:34:35,510
crystallization weathering in
Mediterranean limestone structures. It

1976
00:34:35,510 --> 00:34:35,520
Mediterranean limestone structures. It
 

1977
00:34:35,520 --> 00:34:37,349
Mediterranean limestone structures. It
is not a dry climate in any meaningful

1978
00:34:37,349 --> 00:34:37,359
is not a dry climate in any meaningful
 

1979
00:34:37,359 --> 00:34:39,510
is not a dry climate in any meaningful
geological sense. Again, nothing but

1980
00:34:39,510 --> 00:34:39,520
geological sense. Again, nothing but
 

1981
00:34:39,520 --> 00:34:41,589
geological sense. Again, nothing but
dumb [\h__\h] from Button here. It seems

1982
00:34:41,589 --> 00:34:41,599
dumb [\h__\h] from Button here. It seems
 

1983
00:34:41,599 --> 00:34:43,510
dumb [\h__\h] from Button here. It seems
to me that the only reason these temples

1984
00:34:43,510 --> 00:34:43,520
to me that the only reason these temples
 

1985
00:34:43,520 --> 00:34:45,430
to me that the only reason these temples
are dated to this period is that they

1986
00:34:45,430 --> 00:34:45,440
are dated to this period is that they
 

1987
00:34:45,440 --> 00:34:47,510
are dated to this period is that they
can't be dated any earlier without

1988
00:34:47,510 --> 00:34:47,520
can't be dated any earlier without
 

1989
00:34:47,520 --> 00:34:49,430
can't be dated any earlier without
rewriting the established timeline of

1990
00:34:49,430 --> 00:34:49,440
rewriting the established timeline of
 

1991
00:34:49,440 --> 00:34:51,270
rewriting the established timeline of
human civilization. But the evidence

1992
00:34:51,270 --> 00:34:51,280
human civilization. But the evidence
 

1993
00:34:51,280 --> 00:34:53,109
human civilization. But the evidence
pointing to this date of construction is

1994
00:34:53,109 --> 00:34:53,119
pointing to this date of construction is
 

1995
00:34:53,119 --> 00:34:55,109
pointing to this date of construction is
limited at best and the developmental

1996
00:34:55,109 --> 00:34:55,119
limited at best and the developmental
 

1997
00:34:55,119 --> 00:34:57,349
limited at best and the developmental
timeline is nonsensical. So that raises

1998
00:34:57,349 --> 00:34:57,359
timeline is nonsensical. So that raises
 

1999
00:34:57,359 --> 00:35:00,069
timeline is nonsensical. So that raises
the question, what if these temples,

2000
00:35:00,069 --> 00:35:00,079
the question, what if these temples,
 

2001
00:35:00,079 --> 00:35:03,270
the question, what if these temples,
this megalithic culture was older? Well,

2002
00:35:03,270 --> 00:35:03,280
this megalithic culture was older? Well,
 

2003
00:35:03,280 --> 00:35:04,870
this megalithic culture was older? Well,
for this to be feasible, then there

2004
00:35:04,870 --> 00:35:04,880
for this to be feasible, then there
 

2005
00:35:04,880 --> 00:35:06,630
for this to be feasible, then there
would need to be older human presence on

2006
00:35:06,630 --> 00:35:06,640
would need to be older human presence on
 

2007
00:35:06,640 --> 00:35:08,870
would need to be older human presence on
the island. But is this even possible?

2008
00:35:08,870 --> 00:35:08,880
the island. But is this even possible?
 

2009
00:35:08,880 --> 00:35:10,310
the island. But is this even possible?
Well, it's not just possible. It's

2010
00:35:10,310 --> 00:35:10,320
Well, it's not just possible. It's
 

2011
00:35:10,320 --> 00:35:11,910
Well, it's not just possible. It's
arguably been proved. In a

2012
00:35:11,910 --> 00:35:11,920
arguably been proved. In a
 

2013
00:35:11,920 --> 00:35:13,750
arguably been proved. In a
groundbreaking new discovery announced

2014
00:35:13,750 --> 00:35:13,760
groundbreaking new discovery announced
 

2015
00:35:13,760 --> 00:35:15,349
groundbreaking new discovery announced
last week, archaeologists discovered

2016
00:35:15,349 --> 00:35:15,359
last week, archaeologists discovered
 

2017
00:35:15,359 --> 00:35:17,190
last week, archaeologists discovered
cooked fish and deer bones along with

2018
00:35:17,190 --> 00:35:17,200
cooked fish and deer bones along with
 

2019
00:35:17,200 --> 00:35:19,430
cooked fish and deer bones along with
other organic and human-made materials,

2020
00:35:19,430 --> 00:35:19,440
other organic and human-made materials,
 

2021
00:35:19,440 --> 00:35:21,510
other organic and human-made materials,
indicating that humans inhabited mortar

2022
00:35:21,510 --> 00:35:21,520
indicating that humans inhabited mortar
 

2023
00:35:21,520 --> 00:35:23,589
indicating that humans inhabited mortar
well before the arrival of the Neolithic

2024
00:35:23,589 --> 00:35:23,599
well before the arrival of the Neolithic
 

2025
00:35:23,599 --> 00:35:25,430
well before the arrival of the Neolithic
farmers. Extensive testing confirmed

2026
00:35:25,430 --> 00:35:25,440
farmers. Extensive testing confirmed
 

2027
00:35:25,440 --> 00:35:28,150
farmers. Extensive testing confirmed
that these remains are at least 8,500

2028
00:35:28,150 --> 00:35:28,160
that these remains are at least 8,500
 

2029
00:35:28,160 --> 00:35:30,710
that these remains are at least 8,500
years old, possibly 9,000, pushing back

2030
00:35:30,710 --> 00:35:30,720
years old, possibly 9,000, pushing back
 

2031
00:35:30,720 --> 00:35:32,550
years old, possibly 9,000, pushing back
the timeline of human activity on the

2032
00:35:32,550 --> 00:35:32,560
the timeline of human activity on the
 

2033
00:35:32,560 --> 00:35:34,710
the timeline of human activity on the
islands by a millennium. Not only does

2034
00:35:34,710 --> 00:35:34,720
islands by a millennium. Not only does
 

2035
00:35:34,720 --> 00:35:37,109
islands by a millennium. Not only does
this rewrite Molar's prehistory, it also

2036
00:35:37,109 --> 00:35:37,119
this rewrite Molar's prehistory, it also
 

2037
00:35:37,119 --> 00:35:39,109
this rewrite Molar's prehistory, it also
opens the door for human presence on the

2038
00:35:39,109 --> 00:35:39,119
opens the door for human presence on the
 

2039
00:35:39,119 --> 00:35:41,829
opens the door for human presence on the
islands going back much further. This is

2040
00:35:41,829 --> 00:35:41,839
islands going back much further. This is
 

2041
00:35:41,839 --> 00:35:44,310
islands going back much further. This is
the big payoff these frauds aim for in

2042
00:35:44,310 --> 00:35:44,320
the big payoff these frauds aim for in
 

2043
00:35:44,320 --> 00:35:46,630
the big payoff these frauds aim for in
every video. [\h__\h] is so much older than

2044
00:35:46,630 --> 00:35:46,640
every video. [\h__\h] is so much older than
 

2045
00:35:46,640 --> 00:35:48,790
every video. [\h__\h] is so much older than
we thought. So archaeologists are dumb

2046
00:35:48,790 --> 00:35:48,800
we thought. So archaeologists are dumb
 

2047
00:35:48,800 --> 00:35:50,710
we thought. So archaeologists are dumb
and wrong, and I'm way smarter than them

2048
00:35:50,710 --> 00:35:50,720
and wrong, and I'm way smarter than them
 

2049
00:35:50,720 --> 00:35:52,710
and wrong, and I'm way smarter than them
for figuring this out. Well, it's all

2050
00:35:52,710 --> 00:35:52,720
for figuring this out. Well, it's all
 

2051
00:35:52,720 --> 00:35:54,630
for figuring this out. Well, it's all
[\h__\h] Button claims the only reason

2052
00:35:54,630 --> 00:35:54,640
[\h__\h] Button claims the only reason
 

2053
00:35:54,640 --> 00:35:56,470
[\h__\h] Button claims the only reason
these temples are dated to this period

2054
00:35:56,470 --> 00:35:56,480
these temples are dated to this period
 

2055
00:35:56,480 --> 00:35:58,470
these temples are dated to this period
is that archaeology can't revise the

2056
00:35:58,470 --> 00:35:58,480
is that archaeology can't revise the
 

2057
00:35:58,480 --> 00:36:00,550
is that archaeology can't revise the
timeline without rewriting established

2058
00:36:00,550 --> 00:36:00,560
timeline without rewriting established
 

2059
00:36:00,560 --> 00:36:02,550
timeline without rewriting established
history. And then he immediately cites a

2060
00:36:02,550 --> 00:36:02,560
history. And then he immediately cites a
 

2061
00:36:02,560 --> 00:36:05,030
history. And then he immediately cites a
nature paper which did exactly that.

2062
00:36:05,030 --> 00:36:05,040
nature paper which did exactly that.
 

2063
00:36:05,040 --> 00:36:07,109
nature paper which did exactly that.
Human presence in Malta approximately

2064
00:36:07,109 --> 00:36:07,119
Human presence in Malta approximately
 

2065
00:36:07,119 --> 00:36:09,670
Human presence in Malta approximately
8,500 years ago was confirmed and the

2066
00:36:09,670 --> 00:36:09,680
8,500 years ago was confirmed and the
 

2067
00:36:09,680 --> 00:36:12,630
8,500 years ago was confirmed and the
timeline changed. Scientists did science

2068
00:36:12,630 --> 00:36:12,640
timeline changed. Scientists did science
 

2069
00:36:12,640 --> 00:36:14,150
timeline changed. Scientists did science
which changed what we know about

2070
00:36:14,150 --> 00:36:14,160
which changed what we know about
 

2071
00:36:14,160 --> 00:36:16,790
which changed what we know about
science. Unprecedented, I know. But more

2072
00:36:16,790 --> 00:36:16,800
science. Unprecedented, I know. But more
 

2073
00:36:16,800 --> 00:36:18,710
science. Unprecedented, I know. But more
importantly, this paper has no bearing

2074
00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:18,720
importantly, this paper has no bearing
 

2075
00:36:18,720 --> 00:36:20,550
importantly, this paper has no bearing
on the temple dates. The humans

2076
00:36:20,550 --> 00:36:20,560
on the temple dates. The humans
 

2077
00:36:20,560 --> 00:36:22,630
on the temple dates. The humans
confirmed at Lotia Cave were hunter

2078
00:36:22,630 --> 00:36:22,640
confirmed at Lotia Cave were hunter
 

2079
00:36:22,640 --> 00:36:24,470
confirmed at Lotia Cave were hunter
gatherers who predate the temples by

2080
00:36:24,470 --> 00:36:24,480
gatherers who predate the temples by
 

2081
00:36:24,480 --> 00:36:26,950
gatherers who predate the temples by
3,000 years. The temples themselves have

2082
00:36:26,950 --> 00:36:26,960
3,000 years. The temples themselves have
 

2083
00:36:26,960 --> 00:36:29,270
3,000 years. The temples themselves have
their own independent robust dating

2084
00:36:29,270 --> 00:36:29,280
their own independent robust dating
 

2085
00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:31,589
their own independent robust dating
evidence that has nothing to do with

2086
00:36:31,589 --> 00:36:31,599
evidence that has nothing to do with
 

2087
00:36:31,599 --> 00:36:33,829
evidence that has nothing to do with
when humans first arrived on the island.

2088
00:36:33,829 --> 00:36:33,839
when humans first arrived on the island.
 

2089
00:36:33,839 --> 00:36:36,230
when humans first arrived on the island.
Humans being there does not equal

2090
00:36:36,230 --> 00:36:36,240
Humans being there does not equal
 

2091
00:36:36,240 --> 00:36:38,069
Humans being there does not equal
temples are older than the data says

2092
00:36:38,069 --> 00:36:38,079
temples are older than the data says
 

2093
00:36:38,079 --> 00:36:40,230
temples are older than the data says
because reasons. Pathetic. But there's

2094
00:36:40,230 --> 00:36:40,240
because reasons. Pathetic. But there's
 

2095
00:36:40,240 --> 00:36:43,349
because reasons. Pathetic. But there's
more. A 1917 discovery of a human tooth

2096
00:36:43,349 --> 00:36:43,359
more. A 1917 discovery of a human tooth
 

2097
00:36:43,359 --> 00:36:45,670
more. A 1917 discovery of a human tooth
in the Kardam cave has sparked renewed

2098
00:36:45,670 --> 00:36:45,680
in the Kardam cave has sparked renewed
 

2099
00:36:45,680 --> 00:36:47,829
in the Kardam cave has sparked renewed
interest after modern analysis suggested

2100
00:36:47,829 --> 00:36:47,839
interest after modern analysis suggested
 

2101
00:36:47,839 --> 00:36:49,589
interest after modern analysis suggested
it may belong to a Neanderthal.

2102
00:36:49,589 --> 00:36:49,599
it may belong to a Neanderthal.
 

2103
00:36:49,599 --> 00:36:51,109
it may belong to a Neanderthal.
Researchers from the Natural History

2104
00:36:51,109 --> 00:36:51,119
Researchers from the Natural History
 

2105
00:36:51,119 --> 00:36:53,190
Researchers from the Natural History
Museum in London identified traits

2106
00:36:53,190 --> 00:36:53,200
Museum in London identified traits
 

2107
00:36:53,200 --> 00:36:55,109
Museum in London identified traits
unique to Neanderthal teeth. If

2108
00:36:55,109 --> 00:36:55,119
unique to Neanderthal teeth. If
 

2109
00:36:55,119 --> 00:36:56,950
unique to Neanderthal teeth. If
confirmed through DNA testing, this

2110
00:36:56,950 --> 00:36:56,960
confirmed through DNA testing, this
 

2111
00:36:56,960 --> 00:36:58,790
confirmed through DNA testing, this
would push back human presence in Malta

2112
00:36:58,790 --> 00:36:58,800
would push back human presence in Malta
 

2113
00:36:58,800 --> 00:37:01,030
would push back human presence in Malta
by around 30,000 years [music] and

2114
00:37:01,030 --> 00:37:01,040
by around 30,000 years [music] and
 

2115
00:37:01,040 --> 00:37:02,550
by around 30,000 years [music] and
suggest that Neanderthalss once

2116
00:37:02,550 --> 00:37:02,560
suggest that Neanderthalss once
 

2117
00:37:02,560 --> 00:37:04,390
suggest that Neanderthalss once
inhabited the island. Now, obviously,

2118
00:37:04,390 --> 00:37:04,400
inhabited the island. Now, obviously,
 

2119
00:37:04,400 --> 00:37:06,310
inhabited the island. Now, obviously,
these aren't homo sapiens. But if

2120
00:37:06,310 --> 00:37:06,320
these aren't homo sapiens. But if
 

2121
00:37:06,320 --> 00:37:08,069
these aren't homo sapiens. But if
Neanderthalss could reach these islands,

2122
00:37:08,069 --> 00:37:08,079
Neanderthalss could reach these islands,
 

2123
00:37:08,079 --> 00:37:10,069
Neanderthalss could reach these islands,
there's nothing to suggest homo sapiens

2124
00:37:10,069 --> 00:37:10,079
there's nothing to suggest homo sapiens
 

2125
00:37:10,079 --> 00:37:11,910
there's nothing to suggest homo sapiens
couldn't either. But how could these

2126
00:37:11,910 --> 00:37:11,920
couldn't either. But how could these
 

2127
00:37:11,920 --> 00:37:14,150
couldn't either. But how could these
early humans have possibly got here?

2128
00:37:14,150 --> 00:37:14,160
early humans have possibly got here?
 

2129
00:37:14,160 --> 00:37:16,230
early humans have possibly got here?
Well, Mortar wasn't always an island.

2130
00:37:16,230 --> 00:37:16,240
Well, Mortar wasn't always an island.
 

2131
00:37:16,240 --> 00:37:18,230
Well, Mortar wasn't always an island.
During the last ice age, sea levels were

2132
00:37:18,230 --> 00:37:18,240
During the last ice age, sea levels were
 

2133
00:37:18,240 --> 00:37:20,630
During the last ice age, sea levels were
over 100 m lower than they are today,

2134
00:37:20,630 --> 00:37:20,640
over 100 m lower than they are today,
 

2135
00:37:20,640 --> 00:37:22,630
over 100 m lower than they are today,
exposing vast stretches of land that are

2136
00:37:22,630 --> 00:37:22,640
exposing vast stretches of land that are
 

2137
00:37:22,640 --> 00:37:24,550
exposing vast stretches of land that are
now submerged. Mortar was connected to

2138
00:37:24,550 --> 00:37:24,560
now submerged. Mortar was connected to
 

2139
00:37:24,560 --> 00:37:26,310
now submerged. Mortar was connected to
Sicily, [music] making it accessible to

2140
00:37:26,310 --> 00:37:26,320
Sicily, [music] making it accessible to
 

2141
00:37:26,320 --> 00:37:28,390
Sicily, [music] making it accessible to
migrating humans and animals. Then as

2142
00:37:28,390 --> 00:37:28,400
migrating humans and animals. Then as
 

2143
00:37:28,400 --> 00:37:30,390
migrating humans and animals. Then as
the last ice age ended and glaciers

2144
00:37:30,390 --> 00:37:30,400
the last ice age ended and glaciers
 

2145
00:37:30,400 --> 00:37:32,790
the last ice age ended and glaciers
melted around 11,000 years ago, rising

2146
00:37:32,790 --> 00:37:32,800
melted around 11,000 years ago, rising
 

2147
00:37:32,800 --> 00:37:34,790
melted around 11,000 years ago, rising
seas gradually cut maltar off, turning

2148
00:37:34,790 --> 00:37:34,800
seas gradually cut maltar off, turning
 

2149
00:37:34,800 --> 00:37:36,630
seas gradually cut maltar off, turning
it into the isolated island we know

2150
00:37:36,630 --> 00:37:36,640
it into the isolated island we know
 

2151
00:37:36,640 --> 00:37:38,550
it into the isolated island we know
today. But if Neanderthalss could have

2152
00:37:38,550 --> 00:37:38,560
today. But if Neanderthalss could have
 

2153
00:37:38,560 --> 00:37:40,470
today. But if Neanderthalss could have
migrated across this landbridge, then

2154
00:37:40,470 --> 00:37:40,480
migrated across this landbridge, then
 

2155
00:37:40,480 --> 00:37:42,870
migrated across this landbridge, then
why couldn't Homo sapiens? If true, this

2156
00:37:42,870 --> 00:37:42,880
why couldn't Homo sapiens? If true, this
 

2157
00:37:42,880 --> 00:37:44,710
why couldn't Homo sapiens? If true, this
would completely rewrite human history

2158
00:37:44,710 --> 00:37:44,720
would completely rewrite human history
 

2159
00:37:44,720 --> 00:37:46,630
would completely rewrite human history
on Malta and would put the accepted

2160
00:37:46,630 --> 00:37:46,640
on Malta and would put the accepted
 

2161
00:37:46,640 --> 00:37:48,310
on Malta and would put the accepted
dates of the megalithic construction

2162
00:37:48,310 --> 00:37:48,320
dates of the megalithic construction
 

2163
00:37:48,320 --> 00:37:50,630
dates of the megalithic construction
into serious jeopardy. If humans were on

2164
00:37:50,630 --> 00:37:50,640
into serious jeopardy. If humans were on
 

2165
00:37:50,640 --> 00:37:52,150
into serious jeopardy. If humans were on
the islands before the end of the last

2166
00:37:52,150 --> 00:37:52,160
the islands before the end of the last
 

2167
00:37:52,160 --> 00:37:53,750
the islands before the end of the last
ice [music] age, before the islands even

2168
00:37:53,750 --> 00:37:53,760
ice [music] age, before the islands even
 

2169
00:37:53,760 --> 00:37:55,349
ice [music] age, before the islands even
became islands, it would change

2170
00:37:55,349 --> 00:37:55,359
became islands, it would change
 

2171
00:37:55,359 --> 00:37:58,069
became islands, it would change
everything. All [\h__\h] Two Todorant

2172
00:37:58,069 --> 00:37:58,079
everything. All [\h__\h] Two Todorant
 

2173
00:37:58,079 --> 00:38:01,190
everything. All [\h__\h] Two Todorant
mers were found at Ardalam cave in 1917

2174
00:38:01,190 --> 00:38:01,200
mers were found at Ardalam cave in 1917
 

2175
00:38:01,200 --> 00:38:03,589
mers were found at Ardalam cave in 1917
and assessed as potentially Neandertol

2176
00:38:03,589 --> 00:38:03,599
and assessed as potentially Neandertol
 

2177
00:38:03,599 --> 00:38:06,069
and assessed as potentially Neandertol
on the basis of toodontism in the early

2178
00:38:06,069 --> 00:38:06,079
on the basis of toodontism in the early
 

2179
00:38:06,079 --> 00:38:08,390
on the basis of toodontism in the early
20th century. Todorontism was believed

2180
00:38:08,390 --> 00:38:08,400
20th century. Todorontism was believed
 

2181
00:38:08,400 --> 00:38:10,069
20th century. Todorontism was believed
to be a characteristic exclusive to

2182
00:38:10,069 --> 00:38:10,079
to be a characteristic exclusive to
 

2183
00:38:10,079 --> 00:38:12,310
to be a characteristic exclusive to
Neanderls and an extinct archaic

2184
00:38:12,310 --> 00:38:12,320
Neanderls and an extinct archaic
 

2185
00:38:12,320 --> 00:38:14,470
Neanderls and an extinct archaic
feature. This has since been disproven.

2186
00:38:14,470 --> 00:38:14,480
feature. This has since been disproven.
 

2187
00:38:14,480 --> 00:38:16,550
feature. This has since been disproven.
It occurs in other archaic hominins and

2188
00:38:16,550 --> 00:38:16,560
It occurs in other archaic hominins and
 

2189
00:38:16,560 --> 00:38:19,109
It occurs in other archaic hominins and
in modern homo sapiens. Radiocarbon

2190
00:38:19,109 --> 00:38:19,119
in modern homo sapiens. Radiocarbon
 

2191
00:38:19,119 --> 00:38:20,710
in modern homo sapiens. Radiocarbon
dating of the teeth by Sir Kenneth

2192
00:38:20,710 --> 00:38:20,720
dating of the teeth by Sir Kenneth
 

2193
00:38:20,720 --> 00:38:22,950
dating of the teeth by Sir Kenneth
Oakley at the British Museum placed them

2194
00:38:22,950 --> 00:38:22,960
Oakley at the British Museum placed them
 

2195
00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:25,430
Oakley at the British Museum placed them
within the Neolithic period roughly 5200

2196
00:38:25,430 --> 00:38:25,440
within the Neolithic period roughly 5200
 

2197
00:38:25,440 --> 00:38:27,990
within the Neolithic period roughly 5200
to 2500 B.CE. E. But even if the teeth

2198
00:38:27,990 --> 00:38:28,000
to 2500 B.CE. E. But even if the teeth
 

2199
00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:30,069
to 2500 B.CE. E. But even if the teeth
were Neanderl, his conclusion still

2200
00:38:30,069 --> 00:38:30,079
were Neanderl, his conclusion still
 

2201
00:38:30,079 --> 00:38:32,230
were Neanderl, his conclusion still
doesn't follow. Neanderl presence on

2202
00:38:32,230 --> 00:38:32,240
doesn't follow. Neanderl presence on
 

2203
00:38:32,240 --> 00:38:35,109
doesn't follow. Neanderl presence on
Malta would say nothing about when Homo

2204
00:38:35,109 --> 00:38:35,119
Malta would say nothing about when Homo
 

2205
00:38:35,119 --> 00:38:37,109
Malta would say nothing about when Homo
sapiens arrived, and it would not tell

2206
00:38:37,109 --> 00:38:37,119
sapiens arrived, and it would not tell
 

2207
00:38:37,119 --> 00:38:39,109
sapiens arrived, and it would not tell
you anything about when the temples were

2208
00:38:39,109 --> 00:38:39,119
you anything about when the temples were
 

2209
00:38:39,119 --> 00:38:40,630
you anything about when the temples were
built. I can't believe I got this far

2210
00:38:40,630 --> 00:38:40,640
built. I can't believe I got this far
 

2211
00:38:40,640 --> 00:38:42,230
built. I can't believe I got this far
into the video without mentioning cart

2212
00:38:42,230 --> 00:38:42,240
into the video without mentioning cart
 

2213
00:38:42,240 --> 00:38:43,990
into the video without mentioning cart
ruts. But let's get into this now. One

2214
00:38:43,990 --> 00:38:44,000
ruts. But let's get into this now. One
 

2215
00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:45,829
ruts. But let's get into this now. One
of Molar's most baffling mysteries is

2216
00:38:45,829 --> 00:38:45,839
of Molar's most baffling mysteries is
 

2217
00:38:45,839 --> 00:38:47,910
of Molar's most baffling mysteries is
the network of ancient parallel lines

2218
00:38:47,910 --> 00:38:47,920
the network of ancient parallel lines
 

2219
00:38:47,920 --> 00:38:49,510
the network of ancient parallel lines
etched into the island's limestone.

2220
00:38:49,510 --> 00:38:49,520
etched into the island's limestone.
 

2221
00:38:49,520 --> 00:38:51,430
etched into the island's limestone.
There is no agreed explanation for them.

2222
00:38:51,430 --> 00:38:51,440
There is no agreed explanation for them.
 

2223
00:38:51,440 --> 00:38:53,349
There is no agreed explanation for them.
They're clearly man-made, carved deep

2224
00:38:53,349 --> 00:38:53,359
They're clearly man-made, carved deep
 

2225
00:38:53,359 --> 00:38:55,589
They're clearly man-made, carved deep
into the rock, sometimes up to almost a

2226
00:38:55,589 --> 00:38:55,599
into the rock, sometimes up to almost a
 

2227
00:38:55,599 --> 00:38:57,349
into the rock, sometimes up to almost a
meter deep, and they crisscross the

2228
00:38:57,349 --> 00:38:57,359
meter deep, and they crisscross the
 

2229
00:38:57,359 --> 00:38:59,510
meter deep, and they crisscross the
island in strange overlapping patterns.

2230
00:38:59,510 --> 00:38:59,520
island in strange overlapping patterns.
 

2231
00:38:59,520 --> 00:39:01,510
island in strange overlapping patterns.
Were they used for transport? Possibly,

2232
00:39:01,510 --> 00:39:01,520
Were they used for transport? Possibly,
 

2233
00:39:01,520 --> 00:39:03,589
Were they used for transport? Possibly,
but we have no idea what kind of vehicle

2234
00:39:03,589 --> 00:39:03,599
but we have no idea what kind of vehicle
 

2235
00:39:03,599 --> 00:39:05,349
but we have no idea what kind of vehicle
or sledge could have created such

2236
00:39:05,349 --> 00:39:05,359
or sledge could have created such
 

2237
00:39:05,359 --> 00:39:07,589
or sledge could have created such
consistent grooves, or why they run so

2238
00:39:07,589 --> 00:39:07,599
consistent grooves, or why they run so
 

2239
00:39:07,599 --> 00:39:09,510
consistent grooves, or why they run so
deep. And remember, this civilization

2240
00:39:09,510 --> 00:39:09,520
deep. And remember, this civilization
 

2241
00:39:09,520 --> 00:39:11,349
deep. And remember, this civilization
wasn't supposed to have the wheel. Some

2242
00:39:11,349 --> 00:39:11,359
wasn't supposed to have the wheel. Some
 

2243
00:39:11,359 --> 00:39:13,589
wasn't supposed to have the wheel. Some
ruts even mysteriously run straight off

2244
00:39:13,589 --> 00:39:13,599
ruts even mysteriously run straight off
 

2245
00:39:13,599 --> 00:39:15,430
ruts even mysteriously run straight off
cliffs and continue underwater,

2246
00:39:15,430 --> 00:39:15,440
cliffs and continue underwater,
 

2247
00:39:15,440 --> 00:39:16,950
cliffs and continue underwater,
stretching for hundreds of meters

2248
00:39:16,950 --> 00:39:16,960
stretching for hundreds of meters
 

2249
00:39:16,960 --> 00:39:18,630
stretching for hundreds of meters
beneath the sea. The fact they head off

2250
00:39:18,630 --> 00:39:18,640
beneath the sea. The fact they head off
 

2251
00:39:18,640 --> 00:39:20,710
beneath the sea. The fact they head off
under the ocean is especially baffling.

2252
00:39:20,710 --> 00:39:20,720
under the ocean is especially baffling.
 

2253
00:39:20,720 --> 00:39:22,150
under the ocean is especially baffling.
Why would the ancient builders want to

2254
00:39:22,150 --> 00:39:22,160
Why would the ancient builders want to
 

2255
00:39:22,160 --> 00:39:24,630
Why would the ancient builders want to
do this? And how? Well, perhaps they

2256
00:39:24,630 --> 00:39:24,640
do this? And how? Well, perhaps they
 

2257
00:39:24,640 --> 00:39:26,230
do this? And how? Well, perhaps they
weren't underwater when they were

2258
00:39:26,230 --> 00:39:26,240
weren't underwater when they were
 

2259
00:39:26,240 --> 00:39:28,390
weren't underwater when they were
carved. Perhaps they were carved much

2260
00:39:28,390 --> 00:39:28,400
carved. Perhaps they were carved much
 

2261
00:39:28,400 --> 00:39:30,630
carved. Perhaps they were carved much
earlier when sea levels were lower. This

2262
00:39:30,630 --> 00:39:30,640
earlier when sea levels were lower. This
 

2263
00:39:30,640 --> 00:39:32,390
earlier when sea levels were lower. This
links to the mystery of the underwater

2264
00:39:32,390 --> 00:39:32,400
links to the mystery of the underwater
 

2265
00:39:32,400 --> 00:39:34,150
links to the mystery of the underwater
temples, structures off the coast of

2266
00:39:34,150 --> 00:39:34,160
temples, structures off the coast of
 

2267
00:39:34,160 --> 00:39:36,150
temples, structures off the coast of
Malta that some researchers believe may

2268
00:39:36,150 --> 00:39:36,160
Malta that some researchers believe may
 

2269
00:39:36,160 --> 00:39:37,829
Malta that some researchers believe may
be ancient megalithic sites now

2270
00:39:37,829 --> 00:39:37,839
be ancient megalithic sites now
 

2271
00:39:37,839 --> 00:39:39,510
be ancient megalithic sites now
submerged. Divers have reported

2272
00:39:39,510 --> 00:39:39,520
submerged. Divers have reported
 

2273
00:39:39,520 --> 00:39:41,270
submerged. Divers have reported
formations that resemble large stone

2274
00:39:41,270 --> 00:39:41,280
formations that resemble large stone
 

2275
00:39:41,280 --> 00:39:43,430
formations that resemble large stone
blocks arranged in unnatural patterns,

2276
00:39:43,430 --> 00:39:43,440
blocks arranged in unnatural patterns,
 

2277
00:39:43,440 --> 00:39:45,270
blocks arranged in unnatural patterns,
possibly foundations or walls.

2278
00:39:45,270 --> 00:39:45,280
possibly foundations or walls.
 

2279
00:39:45,280 --> 00:39:47,030
possibly foundations or walls.
Mainstream archaeology disputes this,

2280
00:39:47,030 --> 00:39:47,040
Mainstream archaeology disputes this,
 

2281
00:39:47,040 --> 00:39:48,630
Mainstream archaeology disputes this,
suggesting they might be natural. But

2282
00:39:48,630 --> 00:39:48,640
suggesting they might be natural. But
 

2283
00:39:48,640 --> 00:39:50,150
suggesting they might be natural. But
others argue that the symmetry and

2284
00:39:50,150 --> 00:39:50,160
others argue that the symmetry and
 

2285
00:39:50,160 --> 00:39:51,990
others argue that the symmetry and
alignment point to human construction.

2286
00:39:51,990 --> 00:39:52,000
alignment point to human construction.
 

2287
00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:54,069
alignment point to human construction.
If they are man-made, and it's an if, it

2288
00:39:54,069 --> 00:39:54,079
If they are man-made, and it's an if, it
 

2289
00:39:54,079 --> 00:39:55,670
If they are man-made, and it's an if, it
would mean temples or settlements were

2290
00:39:55,670 --> 00:39:55,680
would mean temples or settlements were
 

2291
00:39:55,680 --> 00:39:57,829
would mean temples or settlements were
built before the end of the last ice age

2292
00:39:57,829 --> 00:39:57,839
built before the end of the last ice age
 

2293
00:39:57,839 --> 00:39:59,829
built before the end of the last ice age
when sea levels were far lower, placing

2294
00:39:59,829 --> 00:39:59,839
when sea levels were far lower, placing
 

2295
00:39:59,839 --> 00:40:02,310
when sea levels were far lower, placing
their origin more than 10,000 years ago,

2296
00:40:02,310 --> 00:40:02,320
their origin more than 10,000 years ago,
 

2297
00:40:02,320 --> 00:40:04,150
their origin more than 10,000 years ago,
long before Molar's known temple

2298
00:40:04,150 --> 00:40:04,160
long before Molar's known temple
 

2299
00:40:04,160 --> 00:40:06,390
long before Molar's known temple
builders. Holy [\h__\h] this is just like

2300
00:40:06,390 --> 00:40:06,400
builders. Holy [\h__\h] this is just like
 

2301
00:40:06,400 --> 00:40:08,550
builders. Holy [\h__\h] this is just like
Grahamcock's thing. Super old, super

2302
00:40:08,550 --> 00:40:08,560
Grahamcock's thing. Super old, super
 

2303
00:40:08,560 --> 00:40:11,030
Grahamcock's thing. Super old, super
crazy, awesome civilizations. Mikey is

2304
00:40:11,030 --> 00:40:11,040
crazy, awesome civilizations. Mikey is
 

2305
00:40:11,040 --> 00:40:13,430
crazy, awesome civilizations. Mikey is
crushing it Grahamcock style. Except not

2306
00:40:13,430 --> 00:40:13,440
crushing it Grahamcock style. Except not
 

2307
00:40:13,440 --> 00:40:15,349
crushing it Grahamcock style. Except not
even a little bit. He's just lying as

2308
00:40:15,349 --> 00:40:15,359
even a little bit. He's just lying as
 

2309
00:40:15,359 --> 00:40:17,349
even a little bit. He's just lying as
always. The cart ruts do not extend

2310
00:40:17,349 --> 00:40:17,359
always. The cart ruts do not extend
 

2311
00:40:17,359 --> 00:40:18,870
always. The cart ruts do not extend
under the sea for hundreds of meters.

2312
00:40:18,870 --> 00:40:18,880
under the sea for hundreds of meters.
 

2313
00:40:18,880 --> 00:40:21,270
under the sea for hundreds of meters.
That's a lie. Then he refers to some

2314
00:40:21,270 --> 00:40:21,280
That's a lie. Then he refers to some
 

2315
00:40:21,280 --> 00:40:23,109
That's a lie. Then he refers to some
researchers. Want to get a little more

2316
00:40:23,109 --> 00:40:23,119
researchers. Want to get a little more
 

2317
00:40:23,119 --> 00:40:25,190
researchers. Want to get a little more
specific there, champ? There's only one

2318
00:40:25,190 --> 00:40:25,200
specific there, champ? There's only one
 

2319
00:40:25,200 --> 00:40:27,589
specific there, champ? There's only one
structure which is called Jel Golbahar.

2320
00:40:27,589 --> 00:40:27,599
structure which is called Jel Golbahar.
 

2321
00:40:27,599 --> 00:40:29,990
structure which is called Jel Golbahar.
And there is only one researcher who has

2322
00:40:29,990 --> 00:40:30,000
And there is only one researcher who has
 

2323
00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:31,750
And there is only one researcher who has
identified it as an ancient megalithic

2324
00:40:31,750 --> 00:40:31,760
identified it as an ancient megalithic
 

2325
00:40:31,760 --> 00:40:34,470
identified it as an ancient megalithic
site. That person is Hubert Zidlemire, a

2326
00:40:34,470 --> 00:40:34,480
site. That person is Hubert Zidlemire, a
 

2327
00:40:34,480 --> 00:40:36,550
site. That person is Hubert Zidlemire, a
retired German real estate investor and

2328
00:40:36,550 --> 00:40:36,560
retired German real estate investor and
 

2329
00:40:36,560 --> 00:40:38,630
retired German real estate investor and
a follower of Zechariah Sitchin, the

2330
00:40:38,630 --> 00:40:38,640
a follower of Zechariah Sitchin, the
 

2331
00:40:38,640 --> 00:40:40,150
a follower of Zechariah Sitchin, the
charlatan known for claiming that

2332
00:40:40,150 --> 00:40:40,160
charlatan known for claiming that
 

2333
00:40:40,160 --> 00:40:42,710
charlatan known for claiming that
ancient Sumerian ununiform texts contain

2334
00:40:42,710 --> 00:40:42,720
ancient Sumerian ununiform texts contain
 

2335
00:40:42,720 --> 00:40:45,109
ancient Sumerian ununiform texts contain
accounts of aliens visiting Earth. Yes,

2336
00:40:45,109 --> 00:40:45,119
accounts of aliens visiting Earth. Yes,
 

2337
00:40:45,119 --> 00:40:47,270
accounts of aliens visiting Earth. Yes,
the douchebag that Billy Carson rips off

2338
00:40:47,270 --> 00:40:47,280
the douchebag that Billy Carson rips off
 

2339
00:40:47,280 --> 00:40:49,750
the douchebag that Billy Carson rips off
his grift from. Zidle Meyer claims a

2340
00:40:49,750 --> 00:40:49,760
his grift from. Zidle Meyer claims a
 

2341
00:40:49,760 --> 00:40:51,670
his grift from. Zidle Meyer claims a
professorship through an institution

2342
00:40:51,670 --> 00:40:51,680
professorship through an institution
 

2343
00:40:51,680 --> 00:40:53,990
professorship through an institution
called the University of Quantum

2344
00:40:53,990 --> 00:40:54,000
called the University of Quantum
 

2345
00:40:54,000 --> 00:40:56,470
called the University of Quantum
Dynamics, which is not a real thing.

2346
00:40:56,470 --> 00:40:56,480
Dynamics, which is not a real thing.
 

2347
00:40:56,480 --> 00:40:58,790
Dynamics, which is not a real thing.
It's just a scam website that offers

2348
00:40:58,790 --> 00:40:58,800
It's just a scam website that offers
 

2349
00:40:58,800 --> 00:41:01,750
It's just a scam website that offers
courses on Atlantis for €690.

2350
00:41:01,750 --> 00:41:01,760
courses on Atlantis for €690.
 

2351
00:41:01,760 --> 00:41:03,510
courses on Atlantis for €690.
But you can trust him since he's a

2352
00:41:03,510 --> 00:41:03,520
But you can trust him since he's a
 

2353
00:41:03,520 --> 00:41:05,910
But you can trust him since he's a
fourthle spirit in an avatar. I'm not

2354
00:41:05,910 --> 00:41:05,920
fourthle spirit in an avatar. I'm not
 

2355
00:41:05,920 --> 00:41:07,510
fourthle spirit in an avatar. I'm not
sure how many levels there are, but I

2356
00:41:07,510 --> 00:41:07,520
sure how many levels there are, but I
 

2357
00:41:07,520 --> 00:41:09,670
sure how many levels there are, but I
think that's pretty good. Zidlemire

2358
00:41:09,670 --> 00:41:09,680
think that's pretty good. Zidlemire
 

2359
00:41:09,680 --> 00:41:11,750
think that's pretty good. Zidlemire
announced the discovery of the Maltese

2360
00:41:11,750 --> 00:41:11,760
announced the discovery of the Maltese
 

2361
00:41:11,760 --> 00:41:14,470
announced the discovery of the Maltese
underwater temple at a Paleo astronaut

2362
00:41:14,470 --> 00:41:14,480
underwater temple at a Paleo astronaut
 

2363
00:41:14,480 --> 00:41:16,150
underwater temple at a Paleo astronaut
conference. When he was asked by

2364
00:41:16,150 --> 00:41:16,160
conference. When he was asked by
 

2365
00:41:16,160 --> 00:41:18,230
conference. When he was asked by
attendees to explain how he discovered

2366
00:41:18,230 --> 00:41:18,240
attendees to explain how he discovered
 

2367
00:41:18,240 --> 00:41:20,069
attendees to explain how he discovered
the site, he said that he had been

2368
00:41:20,069 --> 00:41:20,079
the site, he said that he had been
 

2369
00:41:20,079 --> 00:41:22,950
the site, he said that he had been
guided there by his primeval ancestors,

2370
00:41:22,950 --> 00:41:22,960
guided there by his primeval ancestors,
 

2371
00:41:22,960 --> 00:41:26,950
guided there by his primeval ancestors,
the god Paana Asuara Tacida and the

2372
00:41:26,950 --> 00:41:26,960
the god Paana Asuara Tacida and the
 

2373
00:41:26,960 --> 00:41:29,910
the god Paana Asuara Tacida and the
goddess Ashtar Tara, Queen of Atlantis,

2374
00:41:29,910 --> 00:41:29,920
goddess Ashtar Tara, Queen of Atlantis,
 

2375
00:41:29,920 --> 00:41:32,630
goddess Ashtar Tara, Queen of Atlantis,
who he met personally on Malta. Lucky

2376
00:41:32,630 --> 00:41:32,640
who he met personally on Malta. Lucky
 

2377
00:41:32,640 --> 00:41:36,150
who he met personally on Malta. Lucky
guy, huh? This jerk and this jerk alone

2378
00:41:36,150 --> 00:41:36,160
guy, huh? This jerk and this jerk alone
 

2379
00:41:36,160 --> 00:41:38,390
guy, huh? This jerk and this jerk alone
is who Button is referencing when he

2380
00:41:38,390 --> 00:41:38,400
is who Button is referencing when he
 

2381
00:41:38,400 --> 00:41:41,510
is who Button is referencing when he
says some researchers. In reality,

2382
00:41:41,510 --> 00:41:41,520
says some researchers. In reality,
 

2383
00:41:41,520 --> 00:41:43,829
says some researchers. In reality,
divers who have visited Jable Golbahar

2384
00:41:43,829 --> 00:41:43,839
divers who have visited Jable Golbahar
 

2385
00:41:43,839 --> 00:41:45,829
divers who have visited Jable Golbahar
reported that the visible formations are

2386
00:41:45,829 --> 00:41:45,839
reported that the visible formations are
 

2387
00:41:45,839 --> 00:41:47,990
reported that the visible formations are
consistent with modern boulders that

2388
00:41:47,990 --> 00:41:48,000
consistent with modern boulders that
 

2389
00:41:48,000 --> 00:41:49,910
consistent with modern boulders that
have been illegally dumped. Something

2390
00:41:49,910 --> 00:41:49,920
have been illegally dumped. Something
 

2391
00:41:49,920 --> 00:41:51,589
have been illegally dumped. Something
that is unfortunately common around

2392
00:41:51,589 --> 00:41:51,599
that is unfortunately common around
 

2393
00:41:51,599 --> 00:41:54,150
that is unfortunately common around
Malta. Mystery solved. Something else

2394
00:41:54,150 --> 00:41:54,160
Malta. Mystery solved. Something else
 

2395
00:41:54,160 --> 00:41:55,910
Malta. Mystery solved. Something else
pointing to this earlier date is the

2396
00:41:55,910 --> 00:41:55,920
pointing to this earlier date is the
 

2397
00:41:55,920 --> 00:41:57,829
pointing to this earlier date is the
alignment of the temples. The temples

2398
00:41:57,829 --> 00:41:57,839
alignment of the temples. The temples
 

2399
00:41:57,839 --> 00:41:59,510
alignment of the temples. The temples
all across the Maltese islands are

2400
00:41:59,510 --> 00:41:59,520
all across the Maltese islands are
 

2401
00:41:59,520 --> 00:42:01,589
all across the Maltese islands are
pointed in different seemingly random

2402
00:42:01,589 --> 00:42:01,599
pointed in different seemingly random
 

2403
00:42:01,599 --> 00:42:03,829
pointed in different seemingly random
directions. This is odd for religious

2404
00:42:03,829 --> 00:42:03,839
directions. This is odd for religious
 

2405
00:42:03,839 --> 00:42:05,349
directions. This is odd for religious
sites which typically align with

2406
00:42:05,349 --> 00:42:05,359
sites which typically align with
 

2407
00:42:05,359 --> 00:42:07,589
sites which typically align with
consistent markers. However, researchers

2408
00:42:07,589 --> 00:42:07,599
consistent markers. However, researchers
 

2409
00:42:07,599 --> 00:42:09,750
consistent markers. However, researchers
George Aas and Frank Ventura found that

2410
00:42:09,750 --> 00:42:09,760
George Aas and Frank Ventura found that
 

2411
00:42:09,760 --> 00:42:12,150
George Aas and Frank Ventura found that
their axes are not random, but exactly

2412
00:42:12,150 --> 00:42:12,160
their axes are not random, but exactly
 

2413
00:42:12,160 --> 00:42:13,910
their axes are not random, but exactly
correspond to the rising and setting

2414
00:42:13,910 --> 00:42:13,920
correspond to the rising and setting
 

2415
00:42:13,920 --> 00:42:16,069
correspond to the rising and setting
points of the star Sirius over thousands

2416
00:42:16,069 --> 00:42:16,079
points of the star Sirius over thousands
 

2417
00:42:16,079 --> 00:42:17,829
points of the star Sirius over thousands
of years. Due to the procession of the

2418
00:42:17,829 --> 00:42:17,839
of years. Due to the procession of the
 

2419
00:42:17,839 --> 00:42:19,910
of years. Due to the procession of the
equinoxes, a slow wobble of Earth's

2420
00:42:19,910 --> 00:42:19,920
equinoxes, a slow wobble of Earth's
 

2421
00:42:19,920 --> 00:42:22,309
equinoxes, a slow wobble of Earth's
axis, Sirius's position on the horizon

2422
00:42:22,309 --> 00:42:22,319
axis, Sirius's position on the horizon
 

2423
00:42:22,319 --> 00:42:24,230
axis, Sirius's position on the horizon
shifts over millennia. This suggests

2424
00:42:24,230 --> 00:42:24,240
shifts over millennia. This suggests
 

2425
00:42:24,240 --> 00:42:26,230
shifts over millennia. This suggests
that the temples were constructed over a

2426
00:42:26,230 --> 00:42:26,240
that the temples were constructed over a
 

2427
00:42:26,240 --> 00:42:28,470
that the temples were constructed over a
span of nearly 5,000 [music] years from

2428
00:42:28,470 --> 00:42:28,480
span of nearly 5,000 [music] years from
 

2429
00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:30,550
span of nearly 5,000 [music] years from
around 9,150

2430
00:42:30,550 --> 00:42:30,560
around 9,150
 

2431
00:42:30,560 --> 00:42:33,109
around 9,150
BC to 4,250

2432
00:42:33,109 --> 00:42:33,119
BC to 4,250
 

2433
00:42:33,119 --> 00:42:35,174
BC to 4,250
BC, each aligned to Sirius's position

2434
00:42:35,174 --> 00:42:35,184
BC, each aligned to Sirius's position
 

2435
00:42:35,184 --> 00:42:37,109
BC, each aligned to Sirius's position
[music] at the time. Now, this could be

2436
00:42:37,109 --> 00:42:37,119
[music] at the time. Now, this could be
 

2437
00:42:37,119 --> 00:42:39,109
[music] at the time. Now, this could be
a coincidence, but it would be a pretty

2438
00:42:39,109 --> 00:42:39,119
a coincidence, but it would be a pretty
 

2439
00:42:39,119 --> 00:42:40,950
a coincidence, but it would be a pretty
remarkable one considering it matches

2440
00:42:40,950 --> 00:42:40,960
remarkable one considering it matches
 

2441
00:42:40,960 --> 00:42:43,190
remarkable one considering it matches
every single temple. We also know for a

2442
00:42:43,190 --> 00:42:43,200
every single temple. We also know for a
 

2443
00:42:43,200 --> 00:42:44,790
every single temple. We also know for a
fact that the temple builders used

2444
00:42:44,790 --> 00:42:44,800
fact that the temple builders used
 

2445
00:42:44,800 --> 00:42:46,710
fact that the temple builders used
astronomy in their construction. The

2446
00:42:46,710 --> 00:42:46,720
astronomy in their construction. The
 

2447
00:42:46,720 --> 00:42:48,630
astronomy in their construction. The
problem is that this alignment puts the

2448
00:42:48,630 --> 00:42:48,640
problem is that this alignment puts the
 

2449
00:42:48,640 --> 00:42:50,710
problem is that this alignment puts the
beginning of the temple phase at 11,000

2450
00:42:50,710 --> 00:42:50,720
beginning of the temple phase at 11,000
 

2451
00:42:50,720 --> 00:42:52,870
beginning of the temple phase at 11,000
years ago, way earlier than is accepted.

2452
00:42:52,870 --> 00:42:52,880
years ago, way earlier than is accepted.
 

2453
00:42:52,880 --> 00:42:54,390
years ago, way earlier than is accepted.
And at the time the sea levels were

2454
00:42:54,390 --> 00:42:54,400
And at the time the sea levels were
 

2455
00:42:54,400 --> 00:42:56,870
And at the time the sea levels were
lower. Now this date of 11,000 years ago

2456
00:42:56,870 --> 00:42:56,880
lower. Now this date of 11,000 years ago
 

2457
00:42:56,880 --> 00:42:59,030
lower. Now this date of 11,000 years ago
is I'm sure very interesting to many of

2458
00:42:59,030 --> 00:42:59,040
is I'm sure very interesting to many of
 

2459
00:42:59,040 --> 00:43:00,710
is I'm sure very interesting to many of
you as it aligns perfectly with

2460
00:43:00,710 --> 00:43:00,720
you as it aligns perfectly with
 

2461
00:43:00,720 --> 00:43:02,950
you as it aligns perfectly with
Geekbecepe, the younger dus, Plato's

2462
00:43:02,950 --> 00:43:02,960
Geekbecepe, the younger dus, Plato's
 

2463
00:43:02,960 --> 00:43:04,870
Geekbecepe, the younger dus, Plato's
description of Atlantis and many other

2464
00:43:04,870 --> 00:43:04,880
description of Atlantis and many other
 

2465
00:43:04,880 --> 00:43:06,870
description of Atlantis and many other
aspects of the increasingly popular

2466
00:43:06,870 --> 00:43:06,880
aspects of the increasingly popular
 

2467
00:43:06,880 --> 00:43:08,870
aspects of the increasingly popular
theory for a lost civilization of the

2468
00:43:08,870 --> 00:43:08,880
theory for a lost civilization of the
 

2469
00:43:08,880 --> 00:43:10,470
theory for a lost civilization of the
ice age. Now what I've said in this

2470
00:43:10,470 --> 00:43:10,480
ice age. Now what I've said in this
 

2471
00:43:10,480 --> 00:43:12,550
ice age. Now what I've said in this
video is by no means proof of this, but

2472
00:43:12,550 --> 00:43:12,560
video is by no means proof of this, but
 

2473
00:43:12,560 --> 00:43:14,870
video is by no means proof of this, but
I do think that the accepted timeline of

2474
00:43:14,870 --> 00:43:14,880
I do think that the accepted timeline of
 

2475
00:43:14,880 --> 00:43:16,950
I do think that the accepted timeline of
Malta's ancient history doesn't make

2476
00:43:16,950 --> 00:43:16,960
Malta's ancient history doesn't make
 

2477
00:43:16,960 --> 00:43:18,790
Malta's ancient history doesn't make
sense. But what do you think? Please let

2478
00:43:18,790 --> 00:43:18,800
sense. But what do you think? Please let
 

2479
00:43:18,800 --> 00:43:20,150
sense. But what do you think? Please let
me know in the comments. And if you

2480
00:43:20,150 --> 00:43:20,160
me know in the comments. And if you
 

2481
00:43:20,160 --> 00:43:21,589
me know in the comments. And if you
enjoyed this video, please consider

2482
00:43:21,589 --> 00:43:21,599
enjoyed this video, please consider
 

2483
00:43:21,599 --> 00:43:23,589
enjoyed this video, please consider
giving it a like or subscribing to my

2484
00:43:23,589 --> 00:43:23,599
giving it a like or subscribing to my
 

2485
00:43:23,599 --> 00:43:26,630
giving it a like or subscribing to my
channel. Peace. Peace, bro. Ancient ice

2486
00:43:26,630 --> 00:43:26,640
channel. Peace. Peace, bro. Ancient ice
 

2487
00:43:26,640 --> 00:43:28,309
channel. Peace. Peace, bro. Ancient ice
age super advanced civilization

2488
00:43:28,309 --> 00:43:28,319
age super advanced civilization
 

2489
00:43:28,319 --> 00:43:30,870
age super advanced civilization
confirmed. Bro, Mikey really saved the

2490
00:43:30,870 --> 00:43:30,880
confirmed. Bro, Mikey really saved the
 

2491
00:43:30,880 --> 00:43:33,190
confirmed. Bro, Mikey really saved the
high octane [\h__\h] for the very end.

2492
00:43:33,190 --> 00:43:33,200
high octane [\h__\h] for the very end.
 

2493
00:43:33,200 --> 00:43:35,430
high octane [\h__\h] for the very end.
And this set of blatant lies offers the

2494
00:43:35,430 --> 00:43:35,440
And this set of blatant lies offers the
 

2495
00:43:35,440 --> 00:43:37,109
And this set of blatant lies offers the
clearest evidence for both his

2496
00:43:37,109 --> 00:43:37,119
clearest evidence for both his
 

2497
00:43:37,119 --> 00:43:39,190
clearest evidence for both his
intentions and where he gets his script

2498
00:43:39,190 --> 00:43:39,200
intentions and where he gets his script
 

2499
00:43:39,200 --> 00:43:41,910
intentions and where he gets his script
from. Agius and Ventura published their

2500
00:43:41,910 --> 00:43:41,920
from. Agius and Ventura published their
 

2501
00:43:41,920 --> 00:43:43,910
from. Agius and Ventura published their
archoastronomical analysis of the

2502
00:43:43,910 --> 00:43:43,920
archoastronomical analysis of the
 

2503
00:43:43,920 --> 00:43:46,390
archoastronomical analysis of the
Maltese temples in 1980. Their finding

2504
00:43:46,390 --> 00:43:46,400
Maltese temples in 1980. Their finding
 

2505
00:43:46,400 --> 00:43:48,390
Maltese temples in 1980. Their finding
was that the orientations of the Maltese

2506
00:43:48,390 --> 00:43:48,400
was that the orientations of the Maltese
 

2507
00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:50,790
was that the orientations of the Maltese
temples are statistically non-random,

2508
00:43:50,790 --> 00:43:50,800
temples are statistically non-random,
 

2509
00:43:50,800 --> 00:43:52,550
temples are statistically non-random,
meaning that the azimothal directions in

2510
00:43:52,550 --> 00:43:52,560
meaning that the azimothal directions in
 

2511
00:43:52,560 --> 00:43:54,390
meaning that the azimothal directions in
which the temples are aligned are not

2512
00:43:54,390 --> 00:43:54,400
which the temples are aligned are not
 

2513
00:43:54,400 --> 00:43:56,870
which the temples are aligned are not
distributed uniformly or randomly and

2514
00:43:56,870 --> 00:43:56,880
distributed uniformly or randomly and
 

2515
00:43:56,880 --> 00:43:58,470
distributed uniformly or randomly and
therefore reflect intentional

2516
00:43:58,470 --> 00:43:58,480
therefore reflect intentional
 

2517
00:43:58,480 --> 00:44:00,710
therefore reflect intentional
directional referencing of some kind in

2518
00:44:00,710 --> 00:44:00,720
directional referencing of some kind in
 

2519
00:44:00,720 --> 00:44:02,550
directional referencing of some kind in
identifying possible astronomical

2520
00:44:02,550 --> 00:44:02,560
identifying possible astronomical
 

2521
00:44:02,560 --> 00:44:04,710
identifying possible astronomical
targets for the non-random orientations.

2522
00:44:04,710 --> 00:44:04,720
targets for the non-random orientations.
 

2523
00:44:04,720 --> 00:44:06,950
targets for the non-random orientations.
They assessed multiple stellar and solar

2524
00:44:06,950 --> 00:44:06,960
They assessed multiple stellar and solar
 

2525
00:44:06,960 --> 00:44:09,030
They assessed multiple stellar and solar
candidates and explicitly left the

2526
00:44:09,030 --> 00:44:09,040
candidates and explicitly left the
 

2527
00:44:09,040 --> 00:44:11,109
candidates and explicitly left the
question of which specific targets were

2528
00:44:11,109 --> 00:44:11,119
question of which specific targets were
 

2529
00:44:11,119 --> 00:44:13,510
question of which specific targets were
intended open for further research. They

2530
00:44:13,510 --> 00:44:13,520
intended open for further research. They
 

2531
00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:16,630
intended open for further research. They
did not propose 9150 B.CE or any date

2532
00:44:16,630 --> 00:44:16,640
did not propose 9150 B.CE or any date
 

2533
00:44:16,640 --> 00:44:18,630
did not propose 9150 B.CE or any date
outside the established temple period.

2534
00:44:18,630 --> 00:44:18,640
outside the established temple period.
 

2535
00:44:18,640 --> 00:44:20,550
outside the established temple period.
They worked entirely within the accepted

2536
00:44:20,550 --> 00:44:20,560
They worked entirely within the accepted
 

2537
00:44:20,560 --> 00:44:22,870
They worked entirely within the accepted
archaeological chronology. So where is

2538
00:44:22,870 --> 00:44:22,880
archaeological chronology. So where is
 

2539
00:44:22,880 --> 00:44:24,630
archaeological chronology. So where is
Button getting this [\h__\h] from? The

2540
00:44:24,630 --> 00:44:24,640
Button getting this [\h__\h] from? The
 

2541
00:44:24,640 --> 00:44:26,470
Button getting this [\h__\h] from? The
serious interpretation and the date

2542
00:44:26,470 --> 00:44:26,480
serious interpretation and the date
 

2543
00:44:26,480 --> 00:44:29,990
serious interpretation and the date
range of 9150 to 4250 B.CE come from a

2544
00:44:29,990 --> 00:44:30,000
range of 9150 to 4250 B.CE come from a
 

2545
00:44:30,000 --> 00:44:32,390
range of 9150 to 4250 B.CE come from a
blog post on Graham Cox's website

2546
00:44:32,390 --> 00:44:32,400
blog post on Graham Cox's website
 

2547
00:44:32,400 --> 00:44:34,550
blog post on Graham Cox's website
written by Laney Raid. She has no

2548
00:44:34,550 --> 00:44:34,560
written by Laney Raid. She has no
 

2549
00:44:34,560 --> 00:44:36,309
written by Laney Raid. She has no
qualifications in archaeology or

2550
00:44:36,309 --> 00:44:36,319
qualifications in archaeology or
 

2551
00:44:36,319 --> 00:44:37,910
qualifications in archaeology or
astronomy, so certainly not

2552
00:44:37,910 --> 00:44:37,920
astronomy, so certainly not
 

2553
00:44:37,920 --> 00:44:40,390
astronomy, so certainly not
archoastronomy. and she states outright

2554
00:44:40,390 --> 00:44:40,400
archoastronomy. and she states outright
 

2555
00:44:40,400 --> 00:44:41,910
archoastronomy. and she states outright
that she set aside standard

2556
00:44:41,910 --> 00:44:41,920
that she set aside standard
 

2557
00:44:41,920 --> 00:44:43,750
that she set aside standard
archaeological dating in order to

2558
00:44:43,750 --> 00:44:43,760
archaeological dating in order to
 

2559
00:44:43,760 --> 00:44:45,829
archaeological dating in order to
develop the serious alignment theory.

2560
00:44:45,829 --> 00:44:45,839
develop the serious alignment theory.
 

2561
00:44:45,839 --> 00:44:47,829
develop the serious alignment theory.
She also explicitly relies on the work

2562
00:44:47,829 --> 00:44:47,839
She also explicitly relies on the work
 

2563
00:44:47,839 --> 00:44:50,870
She also explicitly relies on the work
of Luigi Maria Ugalini, a fascist regime

2564
00:44:50,870 --> 00:44:50,880
of Luigi Maria Ugalini, a fascist regime
 

2565
00:44:50,880 --> 00:44:52,710
of Luigi Maria Ugalini, a fascist regime
operative who was sent to Malta by

2566
00:44:52,710 --> 00:44:52,720
operative who was sent to Malta by
 

2567
00:44:52,720 --> 00:44:55,990
operative who was sent to Malta by
Mussolini to enforce Mediterraneanism, a

2568
00:44:55,990 --> 00:44:56,000
Mussolini to enforce Mediterraneanism, a
 

2569
00:44:56,000 --> 00:44:58,870
Mussolini to enforce Mediterraneanism, a
racist pseudocience invented to justify

2570
00:44:58,870 --> 00:44:58,880
racist pseudocience invented to justify
 

2571
00:44:58,880 --> 00:45:01,270
racist pseudocience invented to justify
Italian colonial supremacy. Raid

2572
00:45:01,270 --> 00:45:01,280
Italian colonial supremacy. Raid
 

2573
00:45:01,280 --> 00:45:03,910
Italian colonial supremacy. Raid
knowingly embraces this fascist fraud as

2574
00:45:03,910 --> 00:45:03,920
knowingly embraces this fascist fraud as
 

2575
00:45:03,920 --> 00:45:05,510
knowingly embraces this fascist fraud as
the basis for rejecting standard

2576
00:45:05,510 --> 00:45:05,520
the basis for rejecting standard
 

2577
00:45:05,520 --> 00:45:07,589
the basis for rejecting standard
archaeology. She took the statistical

2578
00:45:07,589 --> 00:45:07,599
archaeology. She took the statistical
 

2579
00:45:07,599 --> 00:45:09,670
archaeology. She took the statistical
finding from Aegis and Ventura that the

2580
00:45:09,670 --> 00:45:09,680
finding from Aegis and Ventura that the
 

2581
00:45:09,680 --> 00:45:12,069
finding from Aegis and Ventura that the
orientations are non-random, discarded

2582
00:45:12,069 --> 00:45:12,079
orientations are non-random, discarded
 

2583
00:45:12,079 --> 00:45:14,150
orientations are non-random, discarded
their multi-target analysis, rejected

2584
00:45:14,150 --> 00:45:14,160
their multi-target analysis, rejected
 

2585
00:45:14,160 --> 00:45:15,589
their multi-target analysis, rejected
the established archaeological

2586
00:45:15,589 --> 00:45:15,599
the established archaeological
 

2587
00:45:15,599 --> 00:45:17,589
the established archaeological
chronology of the temples, and replaced

2588
00:45:17,589 --> 00:45:17,599
chronology of the temples, and replaced
 

2589
00:45:17,599 --> 00:45:19,430
chronology of the temples, and replaced
all of it with her own conclusion that

2590
00:45:19,430 --> 00:45:19,440
all of it with her own conclusion that
 

2591
00:45:19,440 --> 00:45:21,270
all of it with her own conclusion that
the temples must align with the rising

2592
00:45:21,270 --> 00:45:21,280
the temples must align with the rising
 

2593
00:45:21,280 --> 00:45:23,349
the temples must align with the rising
and setting of Sirius across a span

2594
00:45:23,349 --> 00:45:23,359
and setting of Sirius across a span
 

2595
00:45:23,359 --> 00:45:26,069
and setting of Sirius across a span
extending back to 9150 B.CE. because she

2596
00:45:26,069 --> 00:45:26,079
extending back to 9150 B.CE. because she
 

2597
00:45:26,079 --> 00:45:28,790
extending back to 9150 B.CE. because she
says so. Button takes Raidik's words and

2598
00:45:28,790 --> 00:45:28,800
says so. Button takes Raidik's words and
 

2599
00:45:28,800 --> 00:45:31,190
says so. Button takes Raidik's words and
puts them in AGS and Ventura's mouths.

2600
00:45:31,190 --> 00:45:31,200
puts them in AGS and Ventura's mouths.
 

2601
00:45:31,200 --> 00:45:33,109
puts them in AGS and Ventura's mouths.
Respected academic researchers at the

2602
00:45:33,109 --> 00:45:33,119
Respected academic researchers at the
 

2603
00:45:33,119 --> 00:45:35,270
Respected academic researchers at the
University of Malta who did not reach

2604
00:45:35,270 --> 00:45:35,280
University of Malta who did not reach
 

2605
00:45:35,280 --> 00:45:37,510
University of Malta who did not reach
this conclusion and whose published work

2606
00:45:37,510 --> 00:45:37,520
this conclusion and whose published work
 

2607
00:45:37,520 --> 00:45:40,309
this conclusion and whose published work
is incompatible with it because he's a

2608
00:45:40,309 --> 00:45:40,319
is incompatible with it because he's a
 

2609
00:45:40,319 --> 00:45:42,470
is incompatible with it because he's a
fraud. And we know for a fact he's doing

2610
00:45:42,470 --> 00:45:42,480
fraud. And we know for a fact he's doing
 

2611
00:45:42,480 --> 00:45:44,630
fraud. And we know for a fact he's doing
this because he uses many of her assets

2612
00:45:44,630 --> 00:45:44,640
this because he uses many of her assets
 

2613
00:45:44,640 --> 00:45:47,589
this because he uses many of her assets
in his video. Well, that was a [\h__\h]

2614
00:45:47,589 --> 00:45:47,599
in his video. Well, that was a [\h__\h]
 

2615
00:45:47,599 --> 00:45:49,510
in his video. Well, that was a [\h__\h]
train wreck, wasn't it? This was the

2616
00:45:49,510 --> 00:45:49,520
train wreck, wasn't it? This was the
 

2617
00:45:49,520 --> 00:45:51,510
train wreck, wasn't it? This was the
perfect video for illustrating Button's

2618
00:45:51,510 --> 00:45:51,520
perfect video for illustrating Button's
 

2619
00:45:51,520 --> 00:45:53,589
perfect video for illustrating Button's
grifter techniques, his extent of

2620
00:45:53,589 --> 00:45:53,599
grifter techniques, his extent of
 

2621
00:45:53,599 --> 00:45:55,670
grifter techniques, his extent of
research, and how he is just another

2622
00:45:55,670 --> 00:45:55,680
research, and how he is just another
 

2623
00:45:55,680 --> 00:45:58,069
research, and how he is just another
lying scumbag pushing fabricated

2624
00:45:58,069 --> 00:45:58,079
lying scumbag pushing fabricated
 

2625
00:45:58,079 --> 00:46:00,069
lying scumbag pushing fabricated
mysteries for fame and cash. Here's

2626
00:46:00,069 --> 00:46:00,079
mysteries for fame and cash. Here's
 

2627
00:46:00,079 --> 00:46:01,990
mysteries for fame and cash. Here's
another video from around the same time,

2628
00:46:01,990 --> 00:46:02,000
another video from around the same time,
 

2629
00:46:02,000 --> 00:46:04,150
another video from around the same time,
which is about Gunnong Padang. Here, the

2630
00:46:04,150 --> 00:46:04,160
which is about Gunnong Padang. Here, the
 

2631
00:46:04,160 --> 00:46:06,230
which is about Gunnong Padang. Here, the
mask is completely off, and he isn't

2632
00:46:06,230 --> 00:46:06,240
mask is completely off, and he isn't
 

2633
00:46:06,240 --> 00:46:07,910
mask is completely off, and he isn't
hiding his intentions anymore.

2634
00:46:07,910 --> 00:46:07,920
hiding his intentions anymore.
 

2635
00:46:07,920 --> 00:46:10,309
hiding his intentions anymore.
Archaeology is suppressing the truth.

2636
00:46:10,309 --> 00:46:10,319
Archaeology is suppressing the truth.
 

2637
00:46:10,319 --> 00:46:12,390
Archaeology is suppressing the truth.
Archaeologists are scared of Graham

2638
00:46:12,390 --> 00:46:12,400
Archaeologists are scared of Graham
 

2639
00:46:12,400 --> 00:46:14,630
Archaeologists are scared of Graham
Hancock. We should all work together.

2640
00:46:14,630 --> 00:46:14,640
Hancock. We should all work together.
 

2641
00:46:14,640 --> 00:46:16,309
Hancock. We should all work together.
You all know the drill by now. Let's

2642
00:46:16,309 --> 00:46:16,319
You all know the drill by now. Let's
 

2643
00:46:16,319 --> 00:46:17,990
You all know the drill by now. Let's
check it out. If you haven't heard about

2644
00:46:17,990 --> 00:46:18,000
check it out. If you haven't heard about
 

2645
00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:19,829
check it out. If you haven't heard about
Ganung Padang and the controversy

2646
00:46:19,829 --> 00:46:19,839
Ganung Padang and the controversy
 

2647
00:46:19,839 --> 00:46:21,270
Ganung Padang and the controversy
surrounding it, then what you're about

2648
00:46:21,270 --> 00:46:21,280
surrounding it, then what you're about
 

2649
00:46:21,280 --> 00:46:23,349
surrounding it, then what you're about
to hear will probably shock you. And by

2650
00:46:23,349 --> 00:46:23,359
to hear will probably shock you. And by
 

2651
00:46:23,359 --> 00:46:25,030
to hear will probably shock you. And by
the end of this video, you'll see just

2652
00:46:25,030 --> 00:46:25,040
the end of this video, you'll see just
 

2653
00:46:25,040 --> 00:46:27,190
the end of this video, you'll see just
how viciously tribal this debate has

2654
00:46:27,190 --> 00:46:27,200
how viciously tribal this debate has
 

2655
00:46:27,200 --> 00:46:29,349
how viciously tribal this debate has
become. And I'll cover a huge update

2656
00:46:29,349 --> 00:46:29,359
become. And I'll cover a huge update
 

2657
00:46:29,359 --> 00:46:30,790
become. And I'll cover a huge update
that's just been announced regarding

2658
00:46:30,790 --> 00:46:30,800
that's just been announced regarding
 

2659
00:46:30,800 --> 00:46:32,950
that's just been announced regarding
this fascinating ancient mystery. Ganung

2660
00:46:32,950 --> 00:46:32,960
this fascinating ancient mystery. Ganung
 

2661
00:46:32,960 --> 00:46:35,349
this fascinating ancient mystery. Ganung
Padang is a megalithic site in Indonesia

2662
00:46:35,349 --> 00:46:35,359
Padang is a megalithic site in Indonesia
 

2663
00:46:35,359 --> 00:46:37,109
Padang is a megalithic site in Indonesia
that has sparked intense [music] debate

2664
00:46:37,109 --> 00:46:37,119
that has sparked intense [music] debate
 

2665
00:46:37,119 --> 00:46:39,270
that has sparked intense [music] debate
over its origins and significance. Built

2666
00:46:39,270 --> 00:46:39,280
over its origins and significance. Built
 

2667
00:46:39,280 --> 00:46:41,510
over its origins and significance. Built
at top an extinct volcano, it contains

2668
00:46:41,510 --> 00:46:41,520
at top an extinct volcano, it contains
 

2669
00:46:41,520 --> 00:46:43,109
at top an extinct volcano, it contains
massive stone blocks and layered

2670
00:46:43,109 --> 00:46:43,119
massive stone blocks and layered
 

2671
00:46:43,119 --> 00:46:45,030
massive stone blocks and layered
terraces. Initially believed to date

2672
00:46:45,030 --> 00:46:45,040
terraces. Initially believed to date
 

2673
00:46:45,040 --> 00:46:48,550
terraces. Initially believed to date
back around 2,500 years. However, a new

2674
00:46:48,550 --> 00:46:48,560
back around 2,500 years. However, a new
 

2675
00:46:48,560 --> 00:46:50,950
back around 2,500 years. However, a new
study using radiocarbon dating suggests

2676
00:46:50,950 --> 00:46:50,960
study using radiocarbon dating suggests
 

2677
00:46:50,960 --> 00:46:53,030
study using radiocarbon dating suggests
that buried layers beneath the surface

2678
00:46:53,030 --> 00:46:53,040
that buried layers beneath the surface
 

2679
00:46:53,040 --> 00:46:55,990
that buried layers beneath the surface
could be as old as 24,000 [music] years.

2680
00:46:55,990 --> 00:46:56,000
could be as old as 24,000 [music] years.
 

2681
00:46:56,000 --> 00:46:57,910
could be as old as 24,000 [music] years.
Built in a pyramid-like structure,

2682
00:46:57,910 --> 00:46:57,920
Built in a pyramid-like structure,
 

2683
00:46:57,920 --> 00:46:59,670
Built in a pyramid-like structure,
considering the conventional timeline

2684
00:46:59,670 --> 00:46:59,680
considering the conventional timeline
 

2685
00:46:59,680 --> 00:47:01,510
considering the conventional timeline
puts the start of civilization at

2686
00:47:01,510 --> 00:47:01,520
puts the start of civilization at
 

2687
00:47:01,520 --> 00:47:04,230
puts the start of civilization at
roughly 5,000 years ago. This completely

2688
00:47:04,230 --> 00:47:04,240
roughly 5,000 years ago. This completely
 

2689
00:47:04,240 --> 00:47:07,030
roughly 5,000 years ago. This completely
upends mainstream archaey's idea of the

2690
00:47:07,030 --> 00:47:07,040
upends mainstream archaey's idea of the
 

2691
00:47:07,040 --> 00:47:09,190
upends mainstream archaey's idea of the
past. Now, skeptics dismiss these

2692
00:47:09,190 --> 00:47:09,200
past. Now, skeptics dismiss these
 

2693
00:47:09,200 --> 00:47:10,870
past. Now, skeptics dismiss these
claims, meaning the site has become

2694
00:47:10,870 --> 00:47:10,880
claims, meaning the site has become
 

2695
00:47:10,880 --> 00:47:13,349
claims, meaning the site has become
something of a battleground. Between

2696
00:47:13,349 --> 00:47:13,359
something of a battleground. Between
 

2697
00:47:13,359 --> 00:47:15,270
something of a battleground. Between
conventional science and alternative

2698
00:47:15,270 --> 00:47:15,280
conventional science and alternative
 

2699
00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:18,230
conventional science and alternative
history, WA, sick laser sounds, bro.

2700
00:47:18,230 --> 00:47:18,240
history, WA, sick laser sounds, bro.
 

2701
00:47:18,240 --> 00:47:19,990
history, WA, sick laser sounds, bro.
Yeah, there's no battleground between

2702
00:47:19,990 --> 00:47:20,000
Yeah, there's no battleground between
 

2703
00:47:20,000 --> 00:47:21,670
Yeah, there's no battleground between
conventional science and alternative

2704
00:47:21,670 --> 00:47:21,680
conventional science and alternative
 

2705
00:47:21,680 --> 00:47:23,750
conventional science and alternative
history. There's scientists doing

2706
00:47:23,750 --> 00:47:23,760
history. There's scientists doing
 

2707
00:47:23,760 --> 00:47:26,150
history. There's scientists doing
science and then a bunch of idiot frauds

2708
00:47:26,150 --> 00:47:26,160
science and then a bunch of idiot frauds
 

2709
00:47:26,160 --> 00:47:28,230
science and then a bunch of idiot frauds
spewing lies on the internet hoping to

2710
00:47:28,230 --> 00:47:28,240
spewing lies on the internet hoping to
 

2711
00:47:28,240 --> 00:47:29,910
spewing lies on the internet hoping to
fly under the radar for long enough to

2712
00:47:29,910 --> 00:47:29,920
fly under the radar for long enough to
 

2713
00:47:29,920 --> 00:47:32,150
fly under the radar for long enough to
make some grifter cash. What Buttnut

2714
00:47:32,150 --> 00:47:32,160
make some grifter cash. What Buttnut
 

2715
00:47:32,160 --> 00:47:34,230
make some grifter cash. What Buttnut
conveniently left out is that Natawa

2716
00:47:34,230 --> 00:47:34,240
conveniently left out is that Natawa
 

2717
00:47:34,240 --> 00:47:36,309
conveniently left out is that Natawa
Jaya spent years before this paper was

2718
00:47:36,309 --> 00:47:36,319
Jaya spent years before this paper was
 

2719
00:47:36,319 --> 00:47:38,309
Jaya spent years before this paper was
published publicly committed to proving

2720
00:47:38,309 --> 00:47:38,319
published publicly committed to proving
 

2721
00:47:38,319 --> 00:47:40,069
published publicly committed to proving
that Gunnong Padang was a massive

2722
00:47:40,069 --> 00:47:40,079
that Gunnong Padang was a massive
 

2723
00:47:40,079 --> 00:47:41,750
that Gunnong Padang was a massive
pyramid that was somehow linked to

2724
00:47:41,750 --> 00:47:41,760
pyramid that was somehow linked to
 

2725
00:47:41,760 --> 00:47:43,990
pyramid that was somehow linked to
Atlantis. And he even wrote a book on it

2726
00:47:43,990 --> 00:47:44,000
Atlantis. And he even wrote a book on it
 

2727
00:47:44,000 --> 00:47:47,109
Atlantis. And he even wrote a book on it
called Plato never lied. Atlantis is in

2728
00:47:47,109 --> 00:47:47,119
called Plato never lied. Atlantis is in
 

2729
00:47:47,119 --> 00:47:50,069
called Plato never lied. Atlantis is in
Indonesia. Yeah. The conclusion was set

2730
00:47:50,069 --> 00:47:50,079
Indonesia. Yeah. The conclusion was set
 

2731
00:47:50,079 --> 00:47:52,230
Indonesia. Yeah. The conclusion was set
10 years before the so-called research

2732
00:47:52,230 --> 00:47:52,240
10 years before the so-called research
 

2733
00:47:52,240 --> 00:47:54,309
10 years before the so-called research
was published. The paper was just his

2734
00:47:54,309 --> 00:47:54,319
was published. The paper was just his
 

2735
00:47:54,319 --> 00:47:56,309
was published. The paper was just his
latest attempt to make the evidence fit

2736
00:47:56,309 --> 00:47:56,319
latest attempt to make the evidence fit
 

2737
00:47:56,319 --> 00:47:58,150
latest attempt to make the evidence fit
the desired conclusion. Yet another

2738
00:47:58,150 --> 00:47:58,160
the desired conclusion. Yet another
 

2739
00:47:58,160 --> 00:47:59,829
the desired conclusion. Yet another
crank. Now, this wasn't just a random

2740
00:47:59,829 --> 00:47:59,839
crank. Now, this wasn't just a random
 

2741
00:47:59,839 --> 00:48:01,670
crank. Now, this wasn't just a random
group of crazy nutters. It wasn't some

2742
00:48:01,670 --> 00:48:01,680
group of crazy nutters. It wasn't some
 

2743
00:48:01,680 --> 00:48:03,349
group of crazy nutters. It wasn't some
weirdo like me going there and claiming

2744
00:48:03,349 --> 00:48:03,359
weirdo like me going there and claiming
 

2745
00:48:03,359 --> 00:48:05,349
weirdo like me going there and claiming
it was some ancient pyramid. No, this

2746
00:48:05,349 --> 00:48:05,359
it was some ancient pyramid. No, this
 

2747
00:48:05,359 --> 00:48:06,790
it was some ancient pyramid. No, this
was a team of seasoned and

2748
00:48:06,790 --> 00:48:06,800
was a team of seasoned and
 

2749
00:48:06,800 --> 00:48:09,190
was a team of seasoned and
well-credential geologists, geoysicists,

2750
00:48:09,190 --> 00:48:09,200
well-credential geologists, geoysicists,
 

2751
00:48:09,200 --> 00:48:12,069
well-credential geologists, geoysicists,
and engineers. Dr. Hillman himself has

2752
00:48:12,069 --> 00:48:12,079
and engineers. Dr. Hillman himself has
 

2753
00:48:12,079 --> 00:48:15,190
and engineers. Dr. Hillman himself has
177 publications and over 9,000

2754
00:48:15,190 --> 00:48:15,200
177 publications and over 9,000
 

2755
00:48:15,200 --> 00:48:17,589
177 publications and over 9,000
citations. He's a senior geologist with

2756
00:48:17,589 --> 00:48:17,599
citations. He's a senior geologist with
 

2757
00:48:17,599 --> 00:48:19,750
citations. He's a senior geologist with
an extensive background in tectonics and

2758
00:48:19,750 --> 00:48:19,760
an extensive background in tectonics and
 

2759
00:48:19,760 --> 00:48:22,069
an extensive background in tectonics and
paleocismology, exactly the fields of

2760
00:48:22,069 --> 00:48:22,079
paleocismology, exactly the fields of
 

2761
00:48:22,079 --> 00:48:24,150
paleocismology, exactly the fields of
study most qualified to interpret this

2762
00:48:24,150 --> 00:48:24,160
study most qualified to interpret this
 

2763
00:48:24,160 --> 00:48:26,230
study most qualified to interpret this
type of data. His team included experts

2764
00:48:26,230 --> 00:48:26,240
type of data. His team included experts
 

2765
00:48:26,240 --> 00:48:28,470
type of data. His team included experts
in geohysical surveying and radiocarbon

2766
00:48:28,470 --> 00:48:28,480
in geohysical surveying and radiocarbon
 

2767
00:48:28,480 --> 00:48:29,670
in geohysical surveying and radiocarbon
dating and [music] the paper is

2768
00:48:29,670 --> 00:48:29,680
dating and [music] the paper is
 

2769
00:48:29,680 --> 00:48:31,589
dating and [music] the paper is
meticulously put together with lots of

2770
00:48:31,589 --> 00:48:31,599
meticulously put together with lots of
 

2771
00:48:31,599 --> 00:48:33,430
meticulously put together with lots of
really interesting evidence. However,

2772
00:48:33,430 --> 00:48:33,440
really interesting evidence. However,
 

2773
00:48:33,440 --> 00:48:35,510
really interesting evidence. However,
the controversy began when the journal

2774
00:48:35,510 --> 00:48:35,520
the controversy began when the journal
 

2775
00:48:35,520 --> 00:48:37,829
the controversy began when the journal
Archaeological Prospection retracted the

2776
00:48:37,829 --> 00:48:37,839
Archaeological Prospection retracted the
 

2777
00:48:37,839 --> 00:48:40,470
Archaeological Prospection retracted the
paper in early 2024, citing issues with

2778
00:48:40,470 --> 00:48:40,480
paper in early 2024, citing issues with
 

2779
00:48:40,480 --> 00:48:42,069
paper in early 2024, citing issues with
its scientific rigor. Now, this

2780
00:48:42,069 --> 00:48:42,079
its scientific rigor. Now, this
 

2781
00:48:42,079 --> 00:48:43,829
its scientific rigor. Now, this
retraction fueled a heated debate

2782
00:48:43,829 --> 00:48:43,839
retraction fueled a heated debate
 

2783
00:48:43,839 --> 00:48:45,670
retraction fueled a heated debate
between mainstream archaeologists who

2784
00:48:45,670 --> 00:48:45,680
between mainstream archaeologists who
 

2785
00:48:45,680 --> 00:48:47,510
between mainstream archaeologists who
saw it as a victory for academic

2786
00:48:47,510 --> 00:48:47,520
saw it as a victory for academic
 

2787
00:48:47,520 --> 00:48:49,510
saw it as a victory for academic
integrity and alternative history

2788
00:48:49,510 --> 00:48:49,520
integrity and alternative history
 

2789
00:48:49,520 --> 00:48:50,870
integrity and alternative history
proponents who decrieded it as

2790
00:48:50,870 --> 00:48:50,880
proponents who decrieded it as
 

2791
00:48:50,880 --> 00:48:53,030
proponents who decrieded it as
censorship and suppression. So, what's

2792
00:48:53,030 --> 00:48:53,040
censorship and suppression. So, what's
 

2793
00:48:53,040 --> 00:48:55,510
censorship and suppression. So, what's
going on here? What's going on here is

2794
00:48:55,510 --> 00:48:55,520
going on here? What's going on here is
 

2795
00:48:55,520 --> 00:48:57,430
going on here? What's going on here is
that sometimes credentialed scientists

2796
00:48:57,430 --> 00:48:57,440
that sometimes credentialed scientists
 

2797
00:48:57,440 --> 00:49:00,309
that sometimes credentialed scientists
are also frauds. James Tour, Avi Loe,

2798
00:49:00,309 --> 00:49:00,319
are also frauds. James Tour, Avi Loe,
 

2799
00:49:00,319 --> 00:49:01,990
are also frauds. James Tour, Avi Loe,
they're fewer in number than the random

2800
00:49:01,990 --> 00:49:02,000
they're fewer in number than the random
 

2801
00:49:02,000 --> 00:49:03,910
they're fewer in number than the random
crazy nutters. And it's refreshing to

2802
00:49:03,910 --> 00:49:03,920
crazy nutters. And it's refreshing to
 

2803
00:49:03,920 --> 00:49:06,230
crazy nutters. And it's refreshing to
hear Mikey admit that he's in that camp.

2804
00:49:06,230 --> 00:49:06,240
hear Mikey admit that he's in that camp.
 

2805
00:49:06,240 --> 00:49:08,950
hear Mikey admit that he's in that camp.
But scholars can also grift. His paper

2806
00:49:08,950 --> 00:49:08,960
But scholars can also grift. His paper
 

2807
00:49:08,960 --> 00:49:11,190
But scholars can also grift. His paper
was retracted because it's dog [\h__\h] He

2808
00:49:11,190 --> 00:49:11,200
was retracted because it's dog [\h__\h] He
 

2809
00:49:11,200 --> 00:49:13,270
was retracted because it's dog [\h__\h] He
and his team drilled a core about 40 ft

2810
00:49:13,270 --> 00:49:13,280
and his team drilled a core about 40 ft
 

2811
00:49:13,280 --> 00:49:15,430
and his team drilled a core about 40 ft
into the ground, radiocarbon dated the

2812
00:49:15,430 --> 00:49:15,440
into the ground, radiocarbon dated the
 

2813
00:49:15,440 --> 00:49:17,190
into the ground, radiocarbon dated the
soil they retrieved, got a date of

2814
00:49:17,190 --> 00:49:17,200
soil they retrieved, got a date of
 

2815
00:49:17,200 --> 00:49:19,589
soil they retrieved, got a date of
around 25,000 years ago, and claimed

2816
00:49:19,589 --> 00:49:19,599
around 25,000 years ago, and claimed
 

2817
00:49:19,599 --> 00:49:21,670
around 25,000 years ago, and claimed
that was when the structure was built.

2818
00:49:21,670 --> 00:49:21,680
that was when the structure was built.
 

2819
00:49:21,680 --> 00:49:23,430
that was when the structure was built.
Radiocarbon dating tells you when

2820
00:49:23,430 --> 00:49:23,440
Radiocarbon dating tells you when
 

2821
00:49:23,440 --> 00:49:26,150
Radiocarbon dating tells you when
organic material died. If you date loose

2822
00:49:26,150 --> 00:49:26,160
organic material died. If you date loose
 

2823
00:49:26,160 --> 00:49:28,230
organic material died. If you date loose
soil, you are dating when plants

2824
00:49:28,230 --> 00:49:28,240
soil, you are dating when plants
 

2825
00:49:28,240 --> 00:49:30,549
soil, you are dating when plants
decomposed, not when something was built

2826
00:49:30,549 --> 00:49:30,559
decomposed, not when something was built
 

2827
00:49:30,559 --> 00:49:32,710
decomposed, not when something was built
above it. To date a construction event,

2828
00:49:32,710 --> 00:49:32,720
above it. To date a construction event,
 

2829
00:49:32,720 --> 00:49:34,390
above it. To date a construction event,
you need organic material that was

2830
00:49:34,390 --> 00:49:34,400
you need organic material that was
 

2831
00:49:34,400 --> 00:49:36,230
you need organic material that was
deposited as part of the construction

2832
00:49:36,230 --> 00:49:36,240
deposited as part of the construction
 

2833
00:49:36,240 --> 00:49:39,030
deposited as part of the construction
itself, such as charcoal from fires,

2834
00:49:39,030 --> 00:49:39,040
itself, such as charcoal from fires,
 

2835
00:49:39,040 --> 00:49:41,030
itself, such as charcoal from fires,
bone, or plant matter sealed within the

2836
00:49:41,030 --> 00:49:41,040
bone, or plant matter sealed within the
 

2837
00:49:41,040 --> 00:49:43,349
bone, or plant matter sealed within the
structure. There was none. So, the paper

2838
00:49:43,349 --> 00:49:43,359
structure. There was none. So, the paper
 

2839
00:49:43,359 --> 00:49:46,150
structure. There was none. So, the paper
is [\h__\h] This is not just some kind of

2840
00:49:46,150 --> 00:49:46,160
is [\h__\h] This is not just some kind of
 

2841
00:49:46,160 --> 00:49:48,710
is [\h__\h] This is not just some kind of
disagreement over interpretation. It's a

2842
00:49:48,710 --> 00:49:48,720
disagreement over interpretation. It's a
 

2843
00:49:48,720 --> 00:49:51,349
disagreement over interpretation. It's a
[\h__\h] paper that used [\h__\h] methodology to

2844
00:49:51,349 --> 00:49:51,359
[\h__\h] paper that used [\h__\h] methodology to
 

2845
00:49:51,359 --> 00:49:53,030
[\h__\h] paper that used [\h__\h] methodology to
support a predetermined baseless

2846
00:49:53,030 --> 00:49:53,040
support a predetermined baseless
 

2847
00:49:53,040 --> 00:49:55,349
support a predetermined baseless
conclusion. The dated material was not

2848
00:49:55,349 --> 00:49:55,359
conclusion. The dated material was not
 

2849
00:49:55,359 --> 00:49:57,349
conclusion. The dated material was not
linked to any human construction. So,

2850
00:49:57,349 --> 00:49:57,359
linked to any human construction. So,
 

2851
00:49:57,359 --> 00:49:59,430
linked to any human construction. So,
the conclusion does not follow, and the

2852
00:49:59,430 --> 00:49:59,440
the conclusion does not follow, and the
 

2853
00:49:59,440 --> 00:50:01,510
the conclusion does not follow, and the
paper was therefore retracted precisely

2854
00:50:01,510 --> 00:50:01,520
paper was therefore retracted precisely
 

2855
00:50:01,520 --> 00:50:03,030
paper was therefore retracted precisely
as it should have been. However,

2856
00:50:03,030 --> 00:50:03,040
as it should have been. However,
 

2857
00:50:03,040 --> 00:50:04,790
as it should have been. However,
mainstream archaeologists argue that

2858
00:50:04,790 --> 00:50:04,800
mainstream archaeologists argue that
 

2859
00:50:04,800 --> 00:50:06,630
mainstream archaeologists argue that
it's basically all natural, which it

2860
00:50:06,630 --> 00:50:06,640
it's basically all natural, which it
 

2861
00:50:06,640 --> 00:50:08,549
it's basically all natural, which it
could be. This is an extinct volcano

2862
00:50:08,549 --> 00:50:08,559
could be. This is an extinct volcano
 

2863
00:50:08,559 --> 00:50:10,470
could be. This is an extinct volcano
after all, and lava tubes and weirdly

2864
00:50:10,470 --> 00:50:10,480
after all, and lava tubes and weirdly
 

2865
00:50:10,480 --> 00:50:12,230
after all, and lava tubes and weirdly
shaped stones are certainly something we

2866
00:50:12,230 --> 00:50:12,240
shaped stones are certainly something we
 

2867
00:50:12,240 --> 00:50:14,710
shaped stones are certainly something we
find in nature. But without excavation,

2868
00:50:14,710 --> 00:50:14,720
find in nature. But without excavation,
 

2869
00:50:14,720 --> 00:50:17,190
find in nature. But without excavation,
no one can say for sure. And strangely,

2870
00:50:17,190 --> 00:50:17,200
no one can say for sure. And strangely,
 

2871
00:50:17,200 --> 00:50:18,950
no one can say for sure. And strangely,
despite the site's significance, a

2872
00:50:18,950 --> 00:50:18,960
despite the site's significance, a
 

2873
00:50:18,960 --> 00:50:21,190
despite the site's significance, a
full-scale archaeological excavation has

2874
00:50:21,190 --> 00:50:21,200
full-scale archaeological excavation has
 

2875
00:50:21,200 --> 00:50:23,990
full-scale archaeological excavation has
never been conducted. Nope. Full-scale

2876
00:50:23,990 --> 00:50:24,000
never been conducted. Nope. Full-scale
 

2877
00:50:24,000 --> 00:50:25,990
never been conducted. Nope. Full-scale
archaeological excavation has been

2878
00:50:25,990 --> 00:50:26,000
archaeological excavation has been
 

2879
00:50:26,000 --> 00:50:28,309
archaeological excavation has been
conducted at Gunnong Padang. Mikey is

2880
00:50:28,309 --> 00:50:28,319
conducted at Gunnong Padang. Mikey is
 

2881
00:50:28,319 --> 00:50:31,030
conducted at Gunnong Padang. Mikey is
just flatout lying again. Dr. Luti

2882
00:50:31,030 --> 00:50:31,040
just flatout lying again. Dr. Luti
 

2883
00:50:31,040 --> 00:50:33,109
just flatout lying again. Dr. Luti
Yandre, an Indonesian archaeologist,

2884
00:50:33,109 --> 00:50:33,119
Yandre, an Indonesian archaeologist,
 

2885
00:50:33,119 --> 00:50:34,710
Yandre, an Indonesian archaeologist,
excavated the site with trenches

2886
00:50:34,710 --> 00:50:34,720
excavated the site with trenches
 

2887
00:50:34,720 --> 00:50:36,390
excavated the site with trenches
directly alongside the terrace and

2888
00:50:36,390 --> 00:50:36,400
directly alongside the terrace and
 

2889
00:50:36,400 --> 00:50:38,230
directly alongside the terrace and
architecture, recovered pottery,

2890
00:50:38,230 --> 00:50:38,240
architecture, recovered pottery,
 

2891
00:50:38,240 --> 00:50:40,150
architecture, recovered pottery,
groundstone, and charcoal from areas

2892
00:50:40,150 --> 00:50:40,160
groundstone, and charcoal from areas
 

2893
00:50:40,160 --> 00:50:41,829
groundstone, and charcoal from areas
immediately adjacent to and under the

2894
00:50:41,829 --> 00:50:41,839
immediately adjacent to and under the
 

2895
00:50:41,839 --> 00:50:43,589
immediately adjacent to and under the
walls, and published a book on his

2896
00:50:43,589 --> 00:50:43,599
walls, and published a book on his
 

2897
00:50:43,599 --> 00:50:46,069
walls, and published a book on his
findings. That is the proper methodology

2898
00:50:46,069 --> 00:50:46,079
findings. That is the proper methodology
 

2899
00:50:46,079 --> 00:50:47,750
findings. That is the proper methodology
that should have been utilized with the

2900
00:50:47,750 --> 00:50:47,760
that should have been utilized with the
 

2901
00:50:47,760 --> 00:50:49,589
that should have been utilized with the
retracted paper which is full of

2902
00:50:49,589 --> 00:50:49,599
retracted paper which is full of
 

2903
00:50:49,599 --> 00:50:52,069
retracted paper which is full of
baseless claims. Yandre's work produced

2904
00:50:52,069 --> 00:50:52,079
baseless claims. Yandre's work produced
 

2905
00:50:52,079 --> 00:50:53,990
baseless claims. Yandre's work produced
a documented construction date that

2906
00:50:53,990 --> 00:50:54,000
a documented construction date that
 

2907
00:50:54,000 --> 00:50:55,670
a documented construction date that
cannot be pushed any older and

2908
00:50:55,670 --> 00:50:55,680
cannot be pushed any older and
 

2909
00:50:55,680 --> 00:50:58,069
cannot be pushed any older and
completely rules out a 25,000year-old

2910
00:50:58,069 --> 00:50:58,079
completely rules out a 25,000year-old
 

2911
00:50:58,079 --> 00:51:00,630
completely rules out a 25,000year-old
pyramid. Natawagia's paper did not cite

2912
00:51:00,630 --> 00:51:00,640
pyramid. Natawagia's paper did not cite
 

2913
00:51:00,640 --> 00:51:03,670
pyramid. Natawagia's paper did not cite
Yandre once. Yandre's work destroys the

2914
00:51:03,670 --> 00:51:03,680
Yandre once. Yandre's work destroys the
 

2915
00:51:03,680 --> 00:51:05,510
Yandre once. Yandre's work destroys the
narrative that these grifting losers are

2916
00:51:05,510 --> 00:51:05,520
narrative that these grifting losers are
 

2917
00:51:05,520 --> 00:51:07,670
narrative that these grifting losers are
trying to push. So they just pretend he

2918
00:51:07,670 --> 00:51:07,680
trying to push. So they just pretend he
 

2919
00:51:07,680 --> 00:51:09,750
trying to push. So they just pretend he
doesn't exist, which works wonderfully

2920
00:51:09,750 --> 00:51:09,760
doesn't exist, which works wonderfully
 

2921
00:51:09,760 --> 00:51:11,910
doesn't exist, which works wonderfully
on suggestible people because people who

2922
00:51:11,910 --> 00:51:11,920
on suggestible people because people who
 

2923
00:51:11,920 --> 00:51:13,750
on suggestible people because people who
want to believe these stories won't lift

2924
00:51:13,750 --> 00:51:13,760
want to believe these stories won't lift
 

2925
00:51:13,760 --> 00:51:15,510
want to believe these stories won't lift
a finger to fact check anything. The

2926
00:51:15,510 --> 00:51:15,520
a finger to fact check anything. The
 

2927
00:51:15,520 --> 00:51:17,109
a finger to fact check anything. The
absence of such an effort has only

2928
00:51:17,109 --> 00:51:17,119
absence of such an effort has only
 

2929
00:51:17,119 --> 00:51:19,190
absence of such an effort has only
fueled speculation. If this site were

2930
00:51:19,190 --> 00:51:19,200
fueled speculation. If this site were
 

2931
00:51:19,200 --> 00:51:21,670
fueled speculation. If this site were
properly explored, it might confirm an

2932
00:51:21,670 --> 00:51:21,680
properly explored, it might confirm an
 

2933
00:51:21,680 --> 00:51:23,910
properly explored, it might confirm an
advanced prehistoric civilization. Thus,

2934
00:51:23,910 --> 00:51:23,920
advanced prehistoric civilization. Thus,
 

2935
00:51:23,920 --> 00:51:25,589
advanced prehistoric civilization. Thus,
many suggest archaeology could be

2936
00:51:25,589 --> 00:51:25,599
many suggest archaeology could be
 

2937
00:51:25,599 --> 00:51:27,190
many suggest archaeology could be
blocking this to maintain the

2938
00:51:27,190 --> 00:51:27,200
blocking this to maintain the
 

2939
00:51:27,200 --> 00:51:29,430
blocking this to maintain the
traditional timeline. This [\h__\h]

2940
00:51:29,430 --> 00:51:29,440
traditional timeline. This [\h__\h]
 

2941
00:51:29,440 --> 00:51:31,430
traditional timeline. This [\h__\h]
narrative will never not be stupid.

2942
00:51:31,430 --> 00:51:31,440
narrative will never not be stupid.
 

2943
00:51:31,440 --> 00:51:34,630
narrative will never not be stupid.
Archaeologists want to find amazing

2944
00:51:34,630 --> 00:51:34,640
Archaeologists want to find amazing
 

2945
00:51:34,640 --> 00:51:37,589
Archaeologists want to find amazing
things. They want to uncover astonishing

2946
00:51:37,589 --> 00:51:37,599
things. They want to uncover astonishing
 

2947
00:51:37,599 --> 00:51:40,790
things. They want to uncover astonishing
sites. There is no traditional timeline.

2948
00:51:40,790 --> 00:51:40,800
sites. There is no traditional timeline.
 

2949
00:51:40,800 --> 00:51:43,510
sites. There is no traditional timeline.
Archaeologists are constantly revising

2950
00:51:43,510 --> 00:51:43,520
Archaeologists are constantly revising
 

2951
00:51:43,520 --> 00:51:45,510
Archaeologists are constantly revising
timelines. They wouldn't block an

2952
00:51:45,510 --> 00:51:45,520
timelines. They wouldn't block an
 

2953
00:51:45,520 --> 00:51:47,349
timelines. They wouldn't block an
amazing discovery for literally no

2954
00:51:47,349 --> 00:51:47,359
amazing discovery for literally no
 

2955
00:51:47,359 --> 00:51:49,349
amazing discovery for literally no
reason. Anyone who falls for this story

2956
00:51:49,349 --> 00:51:49,359
reason. Anyone who falls for this story
 

2957
00:51:49,359 --> 00:51:51,109
reason. Anyone who falls for this story
is an idiot. Now, I don't think this is

2958
00:51:51,109 --> 00:51:51,119
is an idiot. Now, I don't think this is
 

2959
00:51:51,119 --> 00:51:52,870
is an idiot. Now, I don't think this is
wholly true, and I do have an update on

2960
00:51:52,870 --> 00:51:52,880
wholly true, and I do have an update on
 

2961
00:51:52,880 --> 00:51:54,470
wholly true, and I do have an update on
this, which I'll get to in just a

2962
00:51:54,470 --> 00:51:54,480
this, which I'll get to in just a
 

2963
00:51:54,480 --> 00:51:56,309
this, which I'll get to in just a
second. But first, we need to talk about

2964
00:51:56,309 --> 00:51:56,319
second. But first, we need to talk about
 

2965
00:51:56,319 --> 00:51:58,630
second. But first, we need to talk about
what I believe is a pretty shady

2966
00:51:58,630 --> 00:51:58,640
what I believe is a pretty shady
 

2967
00:51:58,640 --> 00:52:00,470
what I believe is a pretty shady
reaction to the publication of this

2968
00:52:00,470 --> 00:52:00,480
reaction to the publication of this
 

2969
00:52:00,480 --> 00:52:02,309
reaction to the publication of this
paper. The reaction to the team's paper

2970
00:52:02,309 --> 00:52:02,319
paper. The reaction to the team's paper
 

2971
00:52:02,319 --> 00:52:04,230
paper. The reaction to the team's paper
on Gnung Padang has been, to put it

2972
00:52:04,230 --> 00:52:04,240
on Gnung Padang has been, to put it
 

2973
00:52:04,240 --> 00:52:06,790
on Gnung Padang has been, to put it
mildly, extremely shady. The paper was

2974
00:52:06,790 --> 00:52:06,800
mildly, extremely shady. The paper was
 

2975
00:52:06,800 --> 00:52:08,950
mildly, extremely shady. The paper was
met with an onslaught of criticism, much

2976
00:52:08,950 --> 00:52:08,960
met with an onslaught of criticism, much
 

2977
00:52:08,960 --> 00:52:10,630
met with an onslaught of criticism, much
of it coming from academics who have

2978
00:52:10,630 --> 00:52:10,640
of it coming from academics who have
 

2979
00:52:10,640 --> 00:52:12,630
of it coming from academics who have
never even set foot at the site, let

2980
00:52:12,630 --> 00:52:12,640
never even set foot at the site, let
 

2981
00:52:12,640 --> 00:52:14,790
never even set foot at the site, let
alone conducted any meaningful research

2982
00:52:14,790 --> 00:52:14,800
alone conducted any meaningful research
 

2983
00:52:14,800 --> 00:52:16,950
alone conducted any meaningful research
there. The paper's retraction wasn't due

2984
00:52:16,950 --> 00:52:16,960
there. The paper's retraction wasn't due
 

2985
00:52:16,960 --> 00:52:19,030
there. The paper's retraction wasn't due
to undisputed evidence proving it wrong,

2986
00:52:19,030 --> 00:52:19,040
to undisputed evidence proving it wrong,
 

2987
00:52:19,040 --> 00:52:20,790
to undisputed evidence proving it wrong,
but rather because certain individuals

2988
00:52:20,790 --> 00:52:20,800
but rather because certain individuals
 

2989
00:52:20,800 --> 00:52:23,109
but rather because certain individuals
didn't like its interpretation of the

2990
00:52:23,109 --> 00:52:23,119
didn't like its interpretation of the
 

2991
00:52:23,119 --> 00:52:25,109
didn't like its interpretation of the
data provided. Now, that's not how

2992
00:52:25,109 --> 00:52:25,119
data provided. Now, that's not how
 

2993
00:52:25,119 --> 00:52:26,790
data provided. Now, that's not how
science is supposed to work. You can't

2994
00:52:26,790 --> 00:52:26,800
science is supposed to work. You can't
 

2995
00:52:26,800 --> 00:52:28,470
science is supposed to work. You can't
retract a paper because you disagree

2996
00:52:28,470 --> 00:52:28,480
retract a paper because you disagree
 

2997
00:52:28,480 --> 00:52:30,390
retract a paper because you disagree
with the conclusion. Plenty of published

2998
00:52:30,390 --> 00:52:30,400
with the conclusion. Plenty of published
 

2999
00:52:30,400 --> 00:52:32,470
with the conclusion. Plenty of published
papers are the subject of intense debate

3000
00:52:32,470 --> 00:52:32,480
papers are the subject of intense debate
 

3001
00:52:32,480 --> 00:52:35,109
papers are the subject of intense debate
and disagreement. Nobody has to set foot

3002
00:52:35,109 --> 00:52:35,119
and disagreement. Nobody has to set foot
 

3003
00:52:35,119 --> 00:52:37,270
and disagreement. Nobody has to set foot
at a particular site to identify

3004
00:52:37,270 --> 00:52:37,280
at a particular site to identify
 

3005
00:52:37,280 --> 00:52:40,150
at a particular site to identify
scientific fraudulence, [\h__\h] Natawagia

3006
00:52:40,150 --> 00:52:40,160
scientific fraudulence, [\h__\h] Natawagia
 

3007
00:52:40,160 --> 00:52:42,549
scientific fraudulence, [\h__\h] Natawagia
did [\h__\h] science to push a grift. Real

3008
00:52:42,549 --> 00:52:42,559
did [\h__\h] science to push a grift. Real
 

3009
00:52:42,559 --> 00:52:44,710
did [\h__\h] science to push a grift. Real
scientists recognize that and exposed

3010
00:52:44,710 --> 00:52:44,720
scientists recognize that and exposed
 

3011
00:52:44,720 --> 00:52:47,030
scientists recognize that and exposed
him for it. That's not shady. That's

3012
00:52:47,030 --> 00:52:47,040
him for it. That's not shady. That's
 

3013
00:52:47,040 --> 00:52:48,790
him for it. That's not shady. That's
called academic and intellectual

3014
00:52:48,790 --> 00:52:48,800
called academic and intellectual
 

3015
00:52:48,800 --> 00:52:51,349
called academic and intellectual
integrity. A totally foreign concept to

3016
00:52:51,349 --> 00:52:51,359
integrity. A totally foreign concept to
 

3017
00:52:51,359 --> 00:52:53,670
integrity. A totally foreign concept to
everyone in this disgusting cult. Frauds

3018
00:52:53,670 --> 00:52:53,680
everyone in this disgusting cult. Frauds
 

3019
00:52:53,680 --> 00:52:55,670
everyone in this disgusting cult. Frauds
like Button want to portray deliberate

3020
00:52:55,670 --> 00:52:55,680
like Button want to portray deliberate
 

3021
00:52:55,680 --> 00:52:57,829
like Button want to portray deliberate
distortion of data as a different

3022
00:52:57,829 --> 00:52:57,839
distortion of data as a different
 

3023
00:52:57,839 --> 00:53:00,230
distortion of data as a different
interpretation. so they can slam real

3024
00:53:00,230 --> 00:53:00,240
interpretation. so they can slam real
 

3025
00:53:00,240 --> 00:53:02,710
interpretation. so they can slam real
scholars for being closedminded. But he

3026
00:53:02,710 --> 00:53:02,720
scholars for being closedminded. But he
 

3027
00:53:02,720 --> 00:53:04,950
scholars for being closedminded. But he
may as well be Terrence Howard saying 1*

3028
00:53:04,950 --> 00:53:04,960
may as well be Terrence Howard saying 1*
 

3029
00:53:04,960 --> 00:53:06,950
may as well be Terrence Howard saying 1*
1 equals two. There are legitimate

3030
00:53:06,950 --> 00:53:06,960
1 equals two. There are legitimate
 

3031
00:53:06,960 --> 00:53:09,109
1 equals two. There are legitimate
papers that spur legitimate debate. And

3032
00:53:09,109 --> 00:53:09,119
papers that spur legitimate debate. And
 

3033
00:53:09,119 --> 00:53:10,630
papers that spur legitimate debate. And
then there are frauds who publish

3034
00:53:10,630 --> 00:53:10,640
then there are frauds who publish
 

3035
00:53:10,640 --> 00:53:12,309
then there are frauds who publish
pseudocience. These are different

3036
00:53:12,309 --> 00:53:12,319
pseudocience. These are different
 

3037
00:53:12,319 --> 00:53:14,150
pseudocience. These are different
categories and this paper is in the

3038
00:53:14,150 --> 00:53:14,160
categories and this paper is in the
 

3039
00:53:14,160 --> 00:53:15,990
categories and this paper is in the
latter. Then there's Nature publishing

3040
00:53:15,990 --> 00:53:16,000
latter. Then there's Nature publishing
 

3041
00:53:16,000 --> 00:53:17,750
latter. Then there's Nature publishing
what can only be described as public

3042
00:53:17,750 --> 00:53:17,760
what can only be described as public
 

3043
00:53:17,760 --> 00:53:19,670
what can only be described as public
slander against this paper and others

3044
00:53:19,670 --> 00:53:19,680
slander against this paper and others
 

3045
00:53:19,680 --> 00:53:21,670
slander against this paper and others
branding this work as pseudocience when

3046
00:53:21,670 --> 00:53:21,680
branding this work as pseudocience when
 

3047
00:53:21,680 --> 00:53:23,589
branding this work as pseudocience when
in reality the science behind it is

3048
00:53:23,589 --> 00:53:23,599
in reality the science behind it is
 

3049
00:53:23,599 --> 00:53:25,510
in reality the science behind it is
sound. It's just the conclusions that

3050
00:53:25,510 --> 00:53:25,520
sound. It's just the conclusions that
 

3051
00:53:25,520 --> 00:53:26,870
sound. It's just the conclusions that
are being debated.

3052
00:53:26,870 --> 00:53:26,880
are being debated.
 

3053
00:53:26,880 --> 00:53:29,430
are being debated.
>> Nope. There is no slander. The science

3054
00:53:29,430 --> 00:53:29,440
>> Nope. There is no slander. The science
 

3055
00:53:29,440 --> 00:53:31,990
>> Nope. There is no slander. The science
is not sound. It is pseudocience. Cry

3056
00:53:31,990 --> 00:53:32,000
is not sound. It is pseudocience. Cry
 

3057
00:53:32,000 --> 00:53:33,910
is not sound. It is pseudocience. Cry
forever about it. Real science operates

3058
00:53:33,910 --> 00:53:33,920
forever about it. Real science operates
 

3059
00:53:33,920 --> 00:53:35,910
forever about it. Real science operates
through competing interpretations, not

3060
00:53:35,910 --> 00:53:35,920
through competing interpretations, not
 

3061
00:53:35,920 --> 00:53:37,670
through competing interpretations, not
dogmatic suppression. But throwing

3062
00:53:37,670 --> 00:53:37,680
dogmatic suppression. But throwing
 

3063
00:53:37,680 --> 00:53:39,750
dogmatic suppression. But throwing
around accusations of pseudocience, as

3064
00:53:39,750 --> 00:53:39,760
around accusations of pseudocience, as
 

3065
00:53:39,760 --> 00:53:41,349
around accusations of pseudocience, as
figures like Flint Dibble have done,

3066
00:53:41,349 --> 00:53:41,359
figures like Flint Dibble have done,
 

3067
00:53:41,359 --> 00:53:43,349
figures like Flint Dibble have done,
despite having no geological expertise

3068
00:53:43,349 --> 00:53:43,359
despite having no geological expertise
 

3069
00:53:43,359 --> 00:53:45,270
despite having no geological expertise
and never having visited the site is

3070
00:53:45,270 --> 00:53:45,280
and never having visited the site is
 

3071
00:53:45,280 --> 00:53:47,430
and never having visited the site is
reckless and career destroying. Stupid

3072
00:53:47,430 --> 00:53:47,440
reckless and career destroying. Stupid
 

3073
00:53:47,440 --> 00:53:49,510
reckless and career destroying. Stupid
jerkface wet blanket Flint is at it

3074
00:53:49,510 --> 00:53:49,520
jerkface wet blanket Flint is at it
 

3075
00:53:49,520 --> 00:53:51,030
jerkface wet blanket Flint is at it
again. He doesn't even understand

3076
00:53:51,030 --> 00:53:51,040
again. He doesn't even understand
 

3077
00:53:51,040 --> 00:53:52,790
again. He doesn't even understand
geology, and he didn't even go to the

3078
00:53:52,790 --> 00:53:52,800
geology, and he didn't even go to the
 

3079
00:53:52,800 --> 00:53:54,710
geology, and he didn't even go to the
site himself. Well, he's a [\h__\h]

3080
00:53:54,710 --> 00:53:54,720
site himself. Well, he's a [\h__\h]
 

3081
00:53:54,720 --> 00:53:56,790
site himself. Well, he's a [\h__\h]
archaeologist, which you aren't. And he

3082
00:53:56,790 --> 00:53:56,800
archaeologist, which you aren't. And he
 

3083
00:53:56,800 --> 00:53:58,630
archaeologist, which you aren't. And he
knows how to read papers and determine

3084
00:53:58,630 --> 00:53:58,640
knows how to read papers and determine
 

3085
00:53:58,640 --> 00:54:00,309
knows how to read papers and determine
that they're fraudulent, which that one

3086
00:54:00,309 --> 00:54:00,319
that they're fraudulent, which that one
 

3087
00:54:00,319 --> 00:54:03,190
that they're fraudulent, which that one
is. Also, career destroying. You're

3088
00:54:03,190 --> 00:54:03,200
is. Also, career destroying. You're
 

3089
00:54:03,200 --> 00:54:04,950
is. Also, career destroying. You're
whining about real archaeologists

3090
00:54:04,950 --> 00:54:04,960
whining about real archaeologists
 

3091
00:54:04,960 --> 00:54:07,349
whining about real archaeologists
calling out pseudocience as being career

3092
00:54:07,349 --> 00:54:07,359
calling out pseudocience as being career
 

3093
00:54:07,359 --> 00:54:09,910
calling out pseudocience as being career
destroying while every single fraud in

3094
00:54:09,910 --> 00:54:09,920
destroying while every single fraud in
 

3095
00:54:09,920 --> 00:54:11,910
destroying while every single fraud in
this cult has been mobilizing their

3096
00:54:11,910 --> 00:54:11,920
this cult has been mobilizing their
 

3097
00:54:11,920 --> 00:54:13,670
this cult has been mobilizing their
loser followers to try to get Flint

3098
00:54:13,670 --> 00:54:13,680
loser followers to try to get Flint
 

3099
00:54:13,680 --> 00:54:16,150
loser followers to try to get Flint
fired non-stop for two full years.

3100
00:54:16,150 --> 00:54:16,160
fired non-stop for two full years.
 

3101
00:54:16,160 --> 00:54:18,470
fired non-stop for two full years.
[\h__\h] hypocrites. The irony is that

3102
00:54:18,470 --> 00:54:18,480
[\h__\h] hypocrites. The irony is that
 

3103
00:54:18,480 --> 00:54:20,230
[\h__\h] hypocrites. The irony is that
the site itself hasn't even been

3104
00:54:20,230 --> 00:54:20,240
the site itself hasn't even been
 

3105
00:54:20,240 --> 00:54:21,910
the site itself hasn't even been
properly excavated. [music] Yet, these

3106
00:54:21,910 --> 00:54:21,920
properly excavated. [music] Yet, these
 

3107
00:54:21,920 --> 00:54:23,589
properly excavated. [music] Yet, these
critics feel confident in making

3108
00:54:23,589 --> 00:54:23,599
critics feel confident in making
 

3109
00:54:23,599 --> 00:54:25,589
critics feel confident in making
definitive claims about what it isn't

3110
00:54:25,589 --> 00:54:25,599
definitive claims about what it isn't
 

3111
00:54:25,599 --> 00:54:27,510
definitive claims about what it isn't
without offering a shred of counter

3112
00:54:27,510 --> 00:54:27,520
without offering a shred of counter
 

3113
00:54:27,520 --> 00:54:29,349
without offering a shred of counter
evidence. If anything, this entire

3114
00:54:29,349 --> 00:54:29,359
evidence. If anything, this entire
 

3115
00:54:29,359 --> 00:54:31,750
evidence. If anything, this entire
debacle reveals an ugly truth about how

3116
00:54:31,750 --> 00:54:31,760
debacle reveals an ugly truth about how
 

3117
00:54:31,760 --> 00:54:33,910
debacle reveals an ugly truth about how
rigid academic gatekeeping can be,

3118
00:54:33,910 --> 00:54:33,920
rigid academic gatekeeping can be,
 

3119
00:54:33,920 --> 00:54:35,990
rigid academic gatekeeping can be,
shutting down new ideas, not with better

3120
00:54:35,990 --> 00:54:36,000
shutting down new ideas, not with better
 

3121
00:54:36,000 --> 00:54:38,069
shutting down new ideas, not with better
science, but with institutional pressure

3122
00:54:38,069 --> 00:54:38,079
science, but with institutional pressure
 

3123
00:54:38,079 --> 00:54:40,790
science, but with institutional pressure
and public ridicule. Blah blah blah

3124
00:54:40,790 --> 00:54:40,800
and public ridicule. Blah blah blah
 

3125
00:54:40,800 --> 00:54:43,190
and public ridicule. Blah blah blah
gatekeeping blah blah blah. They don't

3126
00:54:43,190 --> 00:54:43,200
gatekeeping blah blah blah. They don't
 

3127
00:54:43,200 --> 00:54:45,430
gatekeeping blah blah blah. They don't
even have their own evidence. Hey,

3128
00:54:45,430 --> 00:54:45,440
even have their own evidence. Hey,
 

3129
00:54:45,440 --> 00:54:48,710
even have their own evidence. Hey,
dickbag. When you say yet again that the

3130
00:54:48,710 --> 00:54:48,720
dickbag. When you say yet again that the
 

3131
00:54:48,720 --> 00:54:51,030
dickbag. When you say yet again that the
site itself hasn't been properly

3132
00:54:51,030 --> 00:54:51,040
site itself hasn't been properly
 

3133
00:54:51,040 --> 00:54:53,750
site itself hasn't been properly
excavated, that's you being a [\h__\h]

3134
00:54:53,750 --> 00:54:53,760
excavated, that's you being a [\h__\h]
 

3135
00:54:53,760 --> 00:54:56,470
excavated, that's you being a [\h__\h]
liar. Even in that tweet from Flint that

3136
00:54:56,470 --> 00:54:56,480
liar. Even in that tweet from Flint that
 

3137
00:54:56,480 --> 00:54:59,030
liar. Even in that tweet from Flint that
you flashed, he explicitly states that

3138
00:54:59,030 --> 00:54:59,040
you flashed, he explicitly states that
 

3139
00:54:59,040 --> 00:55:00,950
you flashed, he explicitly states that
the site has been excavated. You're

3140
00:55:00,950 --> 00:55:00,960
the site has been excavated. You're
 

3141
00:55:00,960 --> 00:55:02,950
the site has been excavated. You're
whining about how real scholars aren't

3142
00:55:02,950 --> 00:55:02,960
whining about how real scholars aren't
 

3143
00:55:02,960 --> 00:55:05,030
whining about how real scholars aren't
treating this fake paper fairly while

3144
00:55:05,030 --> 00:55:05,040
treating this fake paper fairly while
 

3145
00:55:05,040 --> 00:55:07,510
treating this fake paper fairly while
you are literally denying the existence

3146
00:55:07,510 --> 00:55:07,520
you are literally denying the existence
 

3147
00:55:07,520 --> 00:55:09,990
you are literally denying the existence
of legitimate research on this site. You

3148
00:55:09,990 --> 00:55:10,000
of legitimate research on this site. You
 

3149
00:55:10,000 --> 00:55:11,670
of legitimate research on this site. You
aren't even telling your viewers that it

3150
00:55:11,670 --> 00:55:11,680
aren't even telling your viewers that it
 

3151
00:55:11,680 --> 00:55:13,829
aren't even telling your viewers that it
exists. So, who the [\h__\h] is the real

3152
00:55:13,829 --> 00:55:13,839
exists. So, who the [\h__\h] is the real
 

3153
00:55:13,839 --> 00:55:16,950
exists. So, who the [\h__\h] is the real
gatekeeper here, [\h__\h] It's you. You

3154
00:55:16,950 --> 00:55:16,960
gatekeeper here, [\h__\h] It's you. You
 

3155
00:55:16,960 --> 00:55:18,710
gatekeeper here, [\h__\h] It's you. You
don't want your viewers to know about

3156
00:55:18,710 --> 00:55:18,720
don't want your viewers to know about
 

3157
00:55:18,720 --> 00:55:20,630
don't want your viewers to know about
real science that has been done at this

3158
00:55:20,630 --> 00:55:20,640
real science that has been done at this
 

3159
00:55:20,640 --> 00:55:22,710
real science that has been done at this
site. You want them to know only about

3160
00:55:22,710 --> 00:55:22,720
site. You want them to know only about
 

3161
00:55:22,720 --> 00:55:24,870
site. You want them to know only about
the fake science you promote so that you

3162
00:55:24,870 --> 00:55:24,880
the fake science you promote so that you
 

3163
00:55:24,880 --> 00:55:26,710
the fake science you promote so that you
can paint the scientific community as

3164
00:55:26,710 --> 00:55:26,720
can paint the scientific community as
 

3165
00:55:26,720 --> 00:55:29,270
can paint the scientific community as
closed-minded jerkf faces. You can't

3166
00:55:29,270 --> 00:55:29,280
closed-minded jerkf faces. You can't
 

3167
00:55:29,280 --> 00:55:30,950
closed-minded jerkf faces. You can't
even bring yourself to put Flint's tweet

3168
00:55:30,950 --> 00:55:30,960
even bring yourself to put Flint's tweet
 

3169
00:55:30,960 --> 00:55:33,270
even bring yourself to put Flint's tweet
in the proper context. What you flashed

3170
00:55:33,270 --> 00:55:33,280
in the proper context. What you flashed
 

3171
00:55:33,280 --> 00:55:35,829
in the proper context. What you flashed
is part of an 18 tweet thread. Flint

3172
00:55:35,829 --> 00:55:35,839
is part of an 18 tweet thread. Flint
 

3173
00:55:35,839 --> 00:55:37,750
is part of an 18 tweet thread. Flint
wonders why nobody has asked local

3174
00:55:37,750 --> 00:55:37,760
wonders why nobody has asked local
 

3175
00:55:37,760 --> 00:55:40,309
wonders why nobody has asked local
archaeologists who obviously know a lot

3176
00:55:40,309 --> 00:55:40,319
archaeologists who obviously know a lot
 

3177
00:55:40,319 --> 00:55:42,150
archaeologists who obviously know a lot
about this site. Then the bit that

3178
00:55:42,150 --> 00:55:42,160
about this site. Then the bit that
 

3179
00:55:42,160 --> 00:55:44,549
about this site. Then the bit that
Button showed, which again mentions that

3180
00:55:44,549 --> 00:55:44,559
Button showed, which again mentions that
 

3181
00:55:44,559 --> 00:55:47,190
Button showed, which again mentions that
it has been fully excavated. Then a

3182
00:55:47,190 --> 00:55:47,200
it has been fully excavated. Then a
 

3183
00:55:47,200 --> 00:55:49,030
it has been fully excavated. Then a
video where he talks to Yandre, the

3184
00:55:49,030 --> 00:55:49,040
video where he talks to Yandre, the
 

3185
00:55:49,040 --> 00:55:51,109
video where he talks to Yandre, the
researcher who did the excavation.

3186
00:55:51,109 --> 00:55:51,119
researcher who did the excavation.
 

3187
00:55:51,119 --> 00:55:53,270
researcher who did the excavation.
Uh-oh, don't show that to anyone. And

3188
00:55:53,270 --> 00:55:53,280
Uh-oh, don't show that to anyone. And
 

3189
00:55:53,280 --> 00:55:55,589
Uh-oh, don't show that to anyone. And
then tweet after tweet after tweet

3190
00:55:55,589 --> 00:55:55,599
then tweet after tweet after tweet
 

3191
00:55:55,599 --> 00:55:57,190
then tweet after tweet after tweet
summarizing the findings of the

3192
00:55:57,190 --> 00:55:57,200
summarizing the findings of the
 

3193
00:55:57,200 --> 00:56:00,230
summarizing the findings of the
excavation, artifacts, analysis, real

3194
00:56:00,230 --> 00:56:00,240
excavation, artifacts, analysis, real
 

3195
00:56:00,240 --> 00:56:02,549
excavation, artifacts, analysis, real
actual science, followed by commentary

3196
00:56:02,549 --> 00:56:02,559
actual science, followed by commentary
 

3197
00:56:02,559 --> 00:56:04,630
actual science, followed by commentary
about how the retraction was mishandled,

3198
00:56:04,630 --> 00:56:04,640
about how the retraction was mishandled,
 

3199
00:56:04,640 --> 00:56:06,069
about how the retraction was mishandled,
leaving room for further waves of

3200
00:56:06,069 --> 00:56:06,079
leaving room for further waves of
 

3201
00:56:06,079 --> 00:56:08,710
leaving room for further waves of
disinformation. This is actual science

3202
00:56:08,710 --> 00:56:08,720
disinformation. This is actual science
 

3203
00:56:08,720 --> 00:56:10,950
disinformation. This is actual science
communication, not lying to the public

3204
00:56:10,950 --> 00:56:10,960
communication, not lying to the public
 

3205
00:56:10,960 --> 00:56:12,870
communication, not lying to the public
to infect them with [\h__\h] stories

3206
00:56:12,870 --> 00:56:12,880
to infect them with [\h__\h] stories
 

3207
00:56:12,880 --> 00:56:15,270
to infect them with [\h__\h] stories
that have been firmly disproven. But

3208
00:56:15,270 --> 00:56:15,280
that have been firmly disproven. But
 

3209
00:56:15,280 --> 00:56:17,109
that have been firmly disproven. But
this is where we're at today. This

3210
00:56:17,109 --> 00:56:17,119
this is where we're at today. This
 

3211
00:56:17,119 --> 00:56:19,589
this is where we're at today. This
paper, despite being retracted, was

3212
00:56:19,589 --> 00:56:19,599
paper, despite being retracted, was
 

3213
00:56:19,599 --> 00:56:21,430
paper, despite being retracted, was
amplified by the pseudoarchchaeology

3214
00:56:21,430 --> 00:56:21,440
amplified by the pseudoarchchaeology
 

3215
00:56:21,440 --> 00:56:23,990
amplified by the pseudoarchchaeology
cult using the whole ivory tower is

3216
00:56:23,990 --> 00:56:24,000
cult using the whole ivory tower is
 

3217
00:56:24,000 --> 00:56:25,990
cult using the whole ivory tower is
trying to silence the super hot truth

3218
00:56:25,990 --> 00:56:26,000
trying to silence the super hot truth
 

3219
00:56:26,000 --> 00:56:28,630
trying to silence the super hot truth
angle as ammunition. Grahamcock featured

3220
00:56:28,630 --> 00:56:28,640
angle as ammunition. Grahamcock featured
 

3221
00:56:28,640 --> 00:56:30,870
angle as ammunition. Grahamcock featured
this site in Ancient Apocalypse, spewing

3222
00:56:30,870 --> 00:56:30,880
this site in Ancient Apocalypse, spewing
 

3223
00:56:30,880 --> 00:56:33,589
this site in Ancient Apocalypse, spewing
all the exact same horseshit. endless

3224
00:56:33,589 --> 00:56:33,599
all the exact same horseshit. endless
 

3225
00:56:33,599 --> 00:56:35,750
all the exact same horseshit. endless
exposure for all the lies and the

3226
00:56:35,750 --> 00:56:35,760
exposure for all the lies and the
 

3227
00:56:35,760 --> 00:56:37,589
exposure for all the lies and the
legitimate push back is limited to a

3228
00:56:37,589 --> 00:56:37,599
legitimate push back is limited to a
 

3229
00:56:37,599 --> 00:56:39,030
legitimate push back is limited to a
thread on Twitter with a few hundred

3230
00:56:39,030 --> 00:56:39,040
thread on Twitter with a few hundred
 

3231
00:56:39,040 --> 00:56:42,230
thread on Twitter with a few hundred
retweets. That's it. I mean, until me. I

3232
00:56:42,230 --> 00:56:42,240
retweets. That's it. I mean, until me. I
 

3233
00:56:42,240 --> 00:56:43,990
retweets. That's it. I mean, until me. I
guess that's why all of the [\h__\h] in

3234
00:56:43,990 --> 00:56:44,000
guess that's why all of the [\h__\h] in
 

3235
00:56:44,000 --> 00:56:46,150
guess that's why all of the [\h__\h] in
this cult hate me so much. They've never

3236
00:56:46,150 --> 00:56:46,160
this cult hate me so much. They've never
 

3237
00:56:46,160 --> 00:56:48,230
this cult hate me so much. They've never
been exposed in such a visible way

3238
00:56:48,230 --> 00:56:48,240
been exposed in such a visible way
 

3239
00:56:48,240 --> 00:56:50,069
been exposed in such a visible way
before. So, let's continue. Many

3240
00:56:50,069 --> 00:56:50,079
before. So, let's continue. Many
 

3241
00:56:50,079 --> 00:56:52,150
before. So, let's continue. Many
archaeologists see Hanok as a threat to

3242
00:56:52,150 --> 00:56:52,160
archaeologists see Hanok as a threat to
 

3243
00:56:52,160 --> 00:56:53,670
archaeologists see Hanok as a threat to
their field, portraying him as a

3244
00:56:53,670 --> 00:56:53,680
their field, portraying him as a
 

3245
00:56:53,680 --> 00:56:55,829
their field, portraying him as a
pseudocientist, even when the research

3246
00:56:55,829 --> 00:56:55,839
pseudocientist, even when the research
 

3247
00:56:55,839 --> 00:56:57,750
pseudocientist, even when the research
he highlights, like Dr. Hillman's,

3248
00:56:57,750 --> 00:56:57,760
he highlights, like Dr. Hillman's,
 

3249
00:56:57,760 --> 00:56:59,670
he highlights, like Dr. Hillman's,
follows legitimate scientific methods.

3250
00:56:59,670 --> 00:56:59,680
follows legitimate scientific methods.
 

3251
00:56:59,680 --> 00:57:01,670
follows legitimate scientific methods.
If Ganung Padang really is as old as

3252
00:57:01,670 --> 00:57:01,680
If Ganung Padang really is as old as
 

3253
00:57:01,680 --> 00:57:03,750
If Ganung Padang really is as old as
this data suggests, it forces a

3254
00:57:03,750 --> 00:57:03,760
this data suggests, it forces a
 

3255
00:57:03,760 --> 00:57:05,510
this data suggests, it forces a
re-evaluation of human history,

3256
00:57:05,510 --> 00:57:05,520
re-evaluation of human history,
 

3257
00:57:05,520 --> 00:57:07,270
re-evaluation of human history,
something mainstream academics seem

3258
00:57:07,270 --> 00:57:07,280
something mainstream academics seem
 

3259
00:57:07,280 --> 00:57:09,430
something mainstream academics seem
unwilling to entertain. The aggressive

3260
00:57:09,430 --> 00:57:09,440
unwilling to entertain. The aggressive
 

3261
00:57:09,440 --> 00:57:11,030
unwilling to entertain. The aggressive
push back isn't about protecting

3262
00:57:11,030 --> 00:57:11,040
push back isn't about protecting
 

3263
00:57:11,040 --> 00:57:12,630
push back isn't about protecting
science. It's about [music] protecting

3264
00:57:12,630 --> 00:57:12,640
science. It's about [music] protecting
 

3265
00:57:12,640 --> 00:57:14,950
science. It's about [music] protecting
an entrenched paradigm. Again, this does

3266
00:57:14,950 --> 00:57:14,960
an entrenched paradigm. Again, this does
 

3267
00:57:14,960 --> 00:57:17,349
an entrenched paradigm. Again, this does
not mean that the proposed older date is

3268
00:57:17,349 --> 00:57:17,359
not mean that the proposed older date is
 

3269
00:57:17,359 --> 00:57:19,190
not mean that the proposed older date is
necessarily correct. I just think the

3270
00:57:19,190 --> 00:57:19,200
necessarily correct. I just think the
 

3271
00:57:19,200 --> 00:57:21,750
necessarily correct. I just think the
retraction, criticism, and slander is

3272
00:57:21,750 --> 00:57:21,760
retraction, criticism, and slander is
 

3273
00:57:21,760 --> 00:57:23,670
retraction, criticism, and slander is
unjustified, considering it's all based

3274
00:57:23,670 --> 00:57:23,680
unjustified, considering it's all based
 

3275
00:57:23,680 --> 00:57:26,549
unjustified, considering it's all based
on interpretation of good, solid data.

3276
00:57:26,549 --> 00:57:26,559
on interpretation of good, solid data.
 

3277
00:57:26,559 --> 00:57:28,390
on interpretation of good, solid data.
That being said, the authors did make

3278
00:57:28,390 --> 00:57:28,400
That being said, the authors did make
 

3279
00:57:28,400 --> 00:57:30,150
That being said, the authors did make
some pretty definitive claims about

3280
00:57:30,150 --> 00:57:30,160
some pretty definitive claims about
 

3281
00:57:30,160 --> 00:57:32,230
some pretty definitive claims about
Ganung Padang's extreme age, presenting

3282
00:57:32,230 --> 00:57:32,240
Ganung Padang's extreme age, presenting
 

3283
00:57:32,240 --> 00:57:33,910
Ganung Padang's extreme age, presenting
their conclusions with more certainty

3284
00:57:33,910 --> 00:57:33,920
their conclusions with more certainty
 

3285
00:57:33,920 --> 00:57:35,829
their conclusions with more certainty
than the evidence might strictly allow.

3286
00:57:35,829 --> 00:57:35,839
than the evidence might strictly allow.
 

3287
00:57:35,839 --> 00:57:37,349
than the evidence might strictly allow.
A more cautious approach in their

3288
00:57:37,349 --> 00:57:37,359
A more cautious approach in their
 

3289
00:57:37,359 --> 00:57:38,950
A more cautious approach in their
language could have helped avoid some of

3290
00:57:38,950 --> 00:57:38,960
language could have helped avoid some of
 

3291
00:57:38,960 --> 00:57:41,190
language could have helped avoid some of
the backlash. Likewise, some of the more

3292
00:57:41,190 --> 00:57:41,200
the backlash. Likewise, some of the more
 

3293
00:57:41,200 --> 00:57:43,270
the backlash. Likewise, some of the more
extreme reactions, accusations that

3294
00:57:43,270 --> 00:57:43,280
extreme reactions, accusations that
 

3295
00:57:43,280 --> 00:57:45,430
extreme reactions, accusations that
archaeologists are deliberately covering

3296
00:57:45,430 --> 00:57:45,440
archaeologists are deliberately covering
 

3297
00:57:45,440 --> 00:57:47,430
archaeologists are deliberately covering
things up or corruptly suppressing the

3298
00:57:47,430 --> 00:57:47,440
things up or corruptly suppressing the
 

3299
00:57:47,440 --> 00:57:49,670
things up or corruptly suppressing the
truth aren't helpful either. Not every

3300
00:57:49,670 --> 00:57:49,680
truth aren't helpful either. Not every
 

3301
00:57:49,680 --> 00:57:51,270
truth aren't helpful either. Not every
academic is part of some grand

3302
00:57:51,270 --> 00:57:51,280
academic is part of some grand
 

3303
00:57:51,280 --> 00:57:53,190
academic is part of some grand
conspiracy. Many are just skeptical,

3304
00:57:53,190 --> 00:57:53,200
conspiracy. Many are just skeptical,
 

3305
00:57:53,200 --> 00:57:54,789
conspiracy. Many are just skeptical,
which is a natural part of the

3306
00:57:54,789 --> 00:57:54,799
which is a natural part of the
 

3307
00:57:54,799 --> 00:57:57,190
which is a natural part of the
scientific process. He's so charitable,

3308
00:57:57,190 --> 00:57:57,200
scientific process. He's so charitable,
 

3309
00:57:57,200 --> 00:57:59,270
scientific process. He's so charitable,
you guys. He spent the entire video

3310
00:57:59,270 --> 00:57:59,280
you guys. He spent the entire video
 

3311
00:57:59,280 --> 00:58:01,030
you guys. He spent the entire video
poisoning the well, whining about

3312
00:58:01,030 --> 00:58:01,040
poisoning the well, whining about
 

3313
00:58:01,040 --> 00:58:03,109
poisoning the well, whining about
gatekeeping, and spewing horseshit about

3314
00:58:03,109 --> 00:58:03,119
gatekeeping, and spewing horseshit about
 

3315
00:58:03,119 --> 00:58:05,190
gatekeeping, and spewing horseshit about
how archaeologists don't want timelines

3316
00:58:05,190 --> 00:58:05,200
how archaeologists don't want timelines
 

3317
00:58:05,200 --> 00:58:07,349
how archaeologists don't want timelines
to be revised, even though that happens

3318
00:58:07,349 --> 00:58:07,359
to be revised, even though that happens
 

3319
00:58:07,359 --> 00:58:09,349
to be revised, even though that happens
literally constantly. But not all

3320
00:58:09,349 --> 00:58:09,359
literally constantly. But not all
 

3321
00:58:09,359 --> 00:58:11,510
literally constantly. But not all
academics are part of a grand conspiracy

3322
00:58:11,510 --> 00:58:11,520
academics are part of a grand conspiracy
 

3323
00:58:11,520 --> 00:58:13,589
academics are part of a grand conspiracy
that I am overtly outlining in every

3324
00:58:13,589 --> 00:58:13,599
that I am overtly outlining in every
 

3325
00:58:13,599 --> 00:58:15,670
that I am overtly outlining in every
single video. Okay, guys. At the end of

3326
00:58:15,670 --> 00:58:15,680
single video. Okay, guys. At the end of
 

3327
00:58:15,680 --> 00:58:17,510
single video. Okay, guys. At the end of
the day, wouldn't it be better if both

3328
00:58:17,510 --> 00:58:17,520
the day, wouldn't it be better if both
 

3329
00:58:17,520 --> 00:58:20,069
the day, wouldn't it be better if both
sides engaged in open-minded discussion

3330
00:58:20,069 --> 00:58:20,079
sides engaged in open-minded discussion
 

3331
00:58:20,079 --> 00:58:21,910
sides engaged in open-minded discussion
rather than resorting to dogmatic

3332
00:58:21,910 --> 00:58:21,920
rather than resorting to dogmatic
 

3333
00:58:21,920 --> 00:58:24,470
rather than resorting to dogmatic
dismissals or inflammatory accusations?

3334
00:58:24,470 --> 00:58:24,480
dismissals or inflammatory accusations?
 

3335
00:58:24,480 --> 00:58:26,789
dismissals or inflammatory accusations?
Well, yeah, that would be nice. As would

3336
00:58:26,789 --> 00:58:26,799
Well, yeah, that would be nice. As would
 

3337
00:58:26,799 --> 00:58:28,710
Well, yeah, that would be nice. As would
further excavation of the site, which

3338
00:58:28,710 --> 00:58:28,720
further excavation of the site, which
 

3339
00:58:28,720 --> 00:58:30,549
further excavation of the site, which
would really help us get to the bottom

3340
00:58:30,549 --> 00:58:30,559
would really help us get to the bottom
 

3341
00:58:30,559 --> 00:58:33,109
would really help us get to the bottom
of this fascinating mystery. [\h__\h] you,

3342
00:58:33,109 --> 00:58:33,119
of this fascinating mystery. [\h__\h] you,
 

3343
00:58:33,119 --> 00:58:35,190
of this fascinating mystery. [\h__\h] you,
Mike. If you wanted open-minded

3344
00:58:35,190 --> 00:58:35,200
Mike. If you wanted open-minded
 

3345
00:58:35,200 --> 00:58:37,190
Mike. If you wanted open-minded
discussion, you wouldn't hide real

3346
00:58:37,190 --> 00:58:37,200
discussion, you wouldn't hide real
 

3347
00:58:37,200 --> 00:58:39,190
discussion, you wouldn't hide real
research from your viewers. This attempt

3348
00:58:39,190 --> 00:58:39,200
research from your viewers. This attempt
 

3349
00:58:39,200 --> 00:58:41,030
research from your viewers. This attempt
to play the mediator between two

3350
00:58:41,030 --> 00:58:41,040
to play the mediator between two
 

3351
00:58:41,040 --> 00:58:43,750
to play the mediator between two
childish extremes is [\h__\h] pathetic.

3352
00:58:43,750 --> 00:58:43,760
childish extremes is [\h__\h] pathetic.
 

3353
00:58:43,760 --> 00:58:46,069
childish extremes is [\h__\h] pathetic.
You're a fraud pedalling pseudocience.

3354
00:58:46,069 --> 00:58:46,079
You're a fraud pedalling pseudocience.
 

3355
00:58:46,079 --> 00:58:48,630
You're a fraud pedalling pseudocience.
Real scholars expose you. You and Graham

3356
00:58:48,630 --> 00:58:48,640
Real scholars expose you. You and Graham
 

3357
00:58:48,640 --> 00:58:50,470
Real scholars expose you. You and Graham
can hide behind your accents and I'm

3358
00:58:50,470 --> 00:58:50,480
can hide behind your accents and I'm
 

3359
00:58:50,480 --> 00:58:52,789
can hide behind your accents and I'm
just asking questions costume, but your

3360
00:58:52,789 --> 00:58:52,799
just asking questions costume, but your
 

3361
00:58:52,799 --> 00:58:55,030
just asking questions costume, but your
grift is finally crumbling. Deal with

3362
00:58:55,030 --> 00:58:55,040
grift is finally crumbling. Deal with
 

3363
00:58:55,040 --> 00:58:57,670
grift is finally crumbling. Deal with
it. Moving right along, let's hit one

3364
00:58:57,670 --> 00:58:57,680
it. Moving right along, let's hit one
 

3365
00:58:57,680 --> 00:58:59,910
it. Moving right along, let's hit one
more video of his called an entire

3366
00:58:59,910 --> 00:58:59,920
more video of his called an entire
 

3367
00:58:59,920 --> 00:59:02,069
more video of his called an entire
civilization might be buried under the

3368
00:59:02,069 --> 00:59:02,079
civilization might be buried under the
 

3369
00:59:02,079 --> 00:59:04,710
civilization might be buried under the
Sahara. Man, this wanker really is just

3370
00:59:04,710 --> 00:59:04,720
Sahara. Man, this wanker really is just
 

3371
00:59:04,720 --> 00:59:06,870
Sahara. Man, this wanker really is just
a Grahamcock clone, isn't he? Even

3372
00:59:06,870 --> 00:59:06,880
a Grahamcock clone, isn't he? Even
 

3373
00:59:06,880 --> 00:59:08,390
a Grahamcock clone, isn't he? Even
though he won't explicitly mention

3374
00:59:08,390 --> 00:59:08,400
though he won't explicitly mention
 

3375
00:59:08,400 --> 00:59:10,069
though he won't explicitly mention
Graham so that he doesn't give away his

3376
00:59:10,069 --> 00:59:10,079
Graham so that he doesn't give away his
 

3377
00:59:10,079 --> 00:59:12,230
Graham so that he doesn't give away his
complete lack of originality, everything

3378
00:59:12,230 --> 00:59:12,240
complete lack of originality, everything
 

3379
00:59:12,240 --> 00:59:14,230
complete lack of originality, everything
in this video is some [\h__\h] Graham

3380
00:59:14,230 --> 00:59:14,240
in this video is some [\h__\h] Graham
 

3381
00:59:14,240 --> 00:59:15,990
in this video is some [\h__\h] Graham
has spewed that has been debunked a

3382
00:59:15,990 --> 00:59:16,000
has spewed that has been debunked a
 

3383
00:59:16,000 --> 00:59:17,990
has spewed that has been debunked a
thousand times. Let's check it out. The

3384
00:59:17,990 --> 00:59:18,000
thousand times. Let's check it out. The
 

3385
00:59:18,000 --> 00:59:19,910
thousand times. Let's check it out. The
collapse of the Green Sahara lines up

3386
00:59:19,910 --> 00:59:19,920
collapse of the Green Sahara lines up
 

3387
00:59:19,920 --> 00:59:22,309
collapse of the Green Sahara lines up
almost perfectly with the sudden rise of

3388
00:59:22,309 --> 00:59:22,319
almost perfectly with the sudden rise of
 

3389
00:59:22,319 --> 00:59:25,349
almost perfectly with the sudden rise of
ancient Egypt. That's odd. Why would one

3390
00:59:25,349 --> 00:59:25,359
ancient Egypt. That's odd. Why would one
 

3391
00:59:25,359 --> 00:59:28,069
ancient Egypt. That's odd. Why would one
of history's most iconic civilizations

3392
00:59:28,069 --> 00:59:28,079
of history's most iconic civilizations
 

3393
00:59:28,079 --> 00:59:30,789
of history's most iconic civilizations
emerge right after the environments got

3394
00:59:30,789 --> 00:59:30,799
emerge right after the environments got
 

3395
00:59:30,799 --> 00:59:33,030
emerge right after the environments got
worse? This goes against everything we

3396
00:59:33,030 --> 00:59:33,040
worse? This goes against everything we
 

3397
00:59:33,040 --> 00:59:35,589
worse? This goes against everything we
know about how civilizations form.

3398
00:59:35,589 --> 00:59:35,599
know about how civilizations form.
 

3399
00:59:35,599 --> 00:59:38,296
know about how civilizations form.
Usually, they rise because of abundance,

3400
00:59:38,296 --> 00:59:38,306
Usually, they rise because of abundance,
 

3401
00:59:38,306 --> 00:59:39,990
Usually, they rise because of abundance,
[music] not in the wake of environmental

3402
00:59:39,990 --> 00:59:40,000
[music] not in the wake of environmental
 

3403
00:59:40,000 --> 00:59:42,789
[music] not in the wake of environmental
disaster. But here's a thought. What if

3404
00:59:42,789 --> 00:59:42,799
disaster. But here's a thought. What if
 

3405
00:59:42,799 --> 00:59:45,349
disaster. But here's a thought. What if
the civilization we call ancient Egypt

3406
00:59:45,349 --> 00:59:45,359
the civilization we call ancient Egypt
 

3407
00:59:45,359 --> 00:59:47,190
the civilization we call ancient Egypt
wasn't [music] the beginning, but the

3408
00:59:47,190 --> 00:59:47,200
wasn't [music] the beginning, but the
 

3409
00:59:47,200 --> 00:59:49,829
wasn't [music] the beginning, but the
continuation? As the Sahara dried up,

3410
00:59:49,829 --> 00:59:49,839
continuation? As the Sahara dried up,
 

3411
00:59:49,839 --> 00:59:51,670
continuation? As the Sahara dried up,
what if the people who once lived in

3412
00:59:51,670 --> 00:59:51,680
what if the people who once lived in
 

3413
00:59:51,680 --> 00:59:53,370
what if the people who once lived in
those fertile lands were forced to

3414
00:59:53,370 --> 00:59:53,380
those fertile lands were forced to
 

3415
00:59:53,380 --> 00:59:55,190
those fertile lands were forced to
[music] migrate, clinging to the last

3416
00:59:55,190 --> 00:59:55,200
[music] migrate, clinging to the last
 

3417
00:59:55,200 --> 00:59:57,589
[music] migrate, clinging to the last
stretch of green, the Nile River? It

3418
00:59:57,589 --> 00:59:57,599
stretch of green, the Nile River? It
 

3419
00:59:57,599 --> 00:59:59,430
stretch of green, the Nile River? It
would have been the final oasis, the

3420
00:59:59,430 --> 00:59:59,440
would have been the final oasis, the
 

3421
00:59:59,440 --> 01:00:01,750
would have been the final oasis, the
last viable lifeline in a collapsing

3422
01:00:01,750 --> 01:00:01,760
last viable lifeline in a collapsing
 

3423
01:00:01,760 --> 01:00:04,069
last viable lifeline in a collapsing
world. Could the founders of Egypt have

3424
01:00:04,069 --> 01:00:04,079
world. Could the founders of Egypt have
 

3425
01:00:04,079 --> 01:00:06,309
world. Could the founders of Egypt have
been the remnants of a lost culture, one

3426
01:00:06,309 --> 01:00:06,319
been the remnants of a lost culture, one
 

3427
01:00:06,319 --> 01:00:08,390
been the remnants of a lost culture, one
that thrived in the Sahara during its

3428
01:00:08,390 --> 01:00:08,400
that thrived in the Sahara during its
 

3429
01:00:08,400 --> 01:00:09,910
that thrived in the Sahara during its
green golden age, and who [music] have

3430
01:00:09,910 --> 01:00:09,920
green golden age, and who [music] have
 

3431
01:00:09,920 --> 01:00:12,710
green golden age, and who [music] have
since been lost to time? What if indeed

3432
01:00:12,710 --> 01:00:12,720
since been lost to time? What if indeed
 

3433
01:00:12,720 --> 01:00:14,390
since been lost to time? What if indeed
you guys? Well, we don't need to

3434
01:00:14,390 --> 01:00:14,400
you guys? Well, we don't need to
 

3435
01:00:14,400 --> 01:00:16,470
you guys? Well, we don't need to
speculate. There were civilizations in

3436
01:00:16,470 --> 01:00:16,480
speculate. There were civilizations in
 

3437
01:00:16,480 --> 01:00:18,549
speculate. There were civilizations in
Africa before Egypt. They're called

3438
01:00:18,549 --> 01:00:18,559
Africa before Egypt. They're called
 

3439
01:00:18,559 --> 01:00:21,030
Africa before Egypt. They're called
pre-dynastic Egyptian cultures. This is

3440
01:00:21,030 --> 01:00:21,040
pre-dynastic Egyptian cultures. This is
 

3441
01:00:21,040 --> 01:00:23,109
pre-dynastic Egyptian cultures. This is
common knowledge among archaeologists.

3442
01:00:23,109 --> 01:00:23,119
common knowledge among archaeologists.
 

3443
01:00:23,119 --> 01:00:24,470
common knowledge among archaeologists.
That doesn't mean they were super

3444
01:00:24,470 --> 01:00:24,480
That doesn't mean they were super
 

3445
01:00:24,480 --> 01:00:26,789
That doesn't mean they were super
advanced cities with space lasers, but

3446
01:00:26,789 --> 01:00:26,799
advanced cities with space lasers, but
 

3447
01:00:26,799 --> 01:00:28,950
advanced cities with space lasers, but
it's a thing. Mikey is pretending to be

3448
01:00:28,950 --> 01:00:28,960
it's a thing. Mikey is pretending to be
 

3449
01:00:28,960 --> 01:00:31,270
it's a thing. Mikey is pretending to be
a super genius, suggesting a bold new

3450
01:00:31,270 --> 01:00:31,280
a super genius, suggesting a bold new
 

3451
01:00:31,280 --> 01:00:33,430
a super genius, suggesting a bold new
theory that is basically just facts we

3452
01:00:33,430 --> 01:00:33,440
theory that is basically just facts we
 

3453
01:00:33,440 --> 01:00:35,270
theory that is basically just facts we
already know. Amazing. Now, according to

3454
01:00:35,270 --> 01:00:35,280
already know. Amazing. Now, according to
 

3455
01:00:35,280 --> 01:00:37,589
already know. Amazing. Now, according to
the orthodox view, this is impossible.

3456
01:00:37,589 --> 01:00:37,599
the orthodox view, this is impossible.
 

3457
01:00:37,599 --> 01:00:39,430
the orthodox view, this is impossible.
There cannot have been any civilization

3458
01:00:39,430 --> 01:00:39,440
There cannot have been any civilization
 

3459
01:00:39,440 --> 01:00:41,349
There cannot have been any civilization
in this region that predated ancient

3460
01:00:41,349 --> 01:00:41,359
in this region that predated ancient
 

3461
01:00:41,359 --> 01:00:43,990
in this region that predated ancient
Egypt. But intriguingly, that's not what

3462
01:00:43,990 --> 01:00:44,000
Egypt. But intriguingly, that's not what
 

3463
01:00:44,000 --> 01:00:46,470
Egypt. But intriguingly, that's not what
the Egyptians themselves believed.

3464
01:00:46,470 --> 01:00:46,480
the Egyptians themselves believed.
 

3465
01:00:46,480 --> 01:00:48,630
the Egyptians themselves believed.
Cannot have been any civilization in

3466
01:00:48,630 --> 01:00:48,640
Cannot have been any civilization in
 

3467
01:00:48,640 --> 01:00:50,870
Cannot have been any civilization in
this region that predated ancient Egypt?

3468
01:00:50,870 --> 01:00:50,880
this region that predated ancient Egypt?
 

3469
01:00:50,880 --> 01:00:52,309
this region that predated ancient Egypt?
What the [\h__\h] are you talking about,

3470
01:00:52,309 --> 01:00:52,319
What the [\h__\h] are you talking about,
 

3471
01:00:52,319 --> 01:00:54,230
What the [\h__\h] are you talking about,
[\h__\h] The migration of Saharan

3472
01:00:54,230 --> 01:00:54,240
[\h__\h] The migration of Saharan
 

3473
01:00:54,240 --> 01:00:56,230
[\h__\h] The migration of Saharan
Neolithic populations toward the Nile

3474
01:00:56,230 --> 01:00:56,240
Neolithic populations toward the Nile
 

3475
01:00:56,240 --> 01:00:58,549
Neolithic populations toward the Nile
Valley as the region dried up is the

3476
01:00:58,549 --> 01:00:58,559
Valley as the region dried up is the
 

3477
01:00:58,559 --> 01:01:00,789
Valley as the region dried up is the
current working model in the field.

3478
01:01:00,789 --> 01:01:00,799
current working model in the field.
 

3479
01:01:00,799 --> 01:01:03,270
current working model in the field.
Nubia, the Bedarian, and the Natada.

3480
01:01:03,270 --> 01:01:03,280
Nubia, the Bedarian, and the Natada.
 

3481
01:01:03,280 --> 01:01:05,510
Nubia, the Bedarian, and the Natada.
Much is known about these cultures going

3482
01:01:05,510 --> 01:01:05,520
Much is known about these cultures going
 

3483
01:01:05,520 --> 01:01:08,069
Much is known about these cultures going
all the way back to 4,500 B.CE. The

3484
01:01:08,069 --> 01:01:08,079
all the way back to 4,500 B.CE. The
 

3485
01:01:08,079 --> 01:01:09,430
all the way back to 4,500 B.CE. The
relationship between Sahara and

3486
01:01:09,430 --> 01:01:09,440
relationship between Sahara and
 

3487
01:01:09,440 --> 01:01:11,430
relationship between Sahara and
Neolithic cultures and early dynastic

3488
01:01:11,430 --> 01:01:11,440
Neolithic cultures and early dynastic
 

3489
01:01:11,440 --> 01:01:14,150
Neolithic cultures and early dynastic
Egypt is an active and well-funded area

3490
01:01:14,150 --> 01:01:14,160
Egypt is an active and well-funded area
 

3491
01:01:14,160 --> 01:01:16,470
Egypt is an active and well-funded area
of research. Nobody in the field is

3492
01:01:16,470 --> 01:01:16,480
of research. Nobody in the field is
 

3493
01:01:16,480 --> 01:01:18,390
of research. Nobody in the field is
claiming it is impossible that people

3494
01:01:18,390 --> 01:01:18,400
claiming it is impossible that people
 

3495
01:01:18,400 --> 01:01:20,710
claiming it is impossible that people
lived in the Sahara before Egypt or that

3496
01:01:20,710 --> 01:01:20,720
lived in the Sahara before Egypt or that
 

3497
01:01:20,720 --> 01:01:22,230
lived in the Sahara before Egypt or that
those people didn't contribute to

3498
01:01:22,230 --> 01:01:22,240
those people didn't contribute to
 

3499
01:01:22,240 --> 01:01:24,710
those people didn't contribute to
Egyptian civilization. Yet again, the

3500
01:01:24,710 --> 01:01:24,720
Egyptian civilization. Yet again, the
 

3501
01:01:24,720 --> 01:01:26,549
Egyptian civilization. Yet again, the
assertion that the closedminded

3502
01:01:26,549 --> 01:01:26,559
assertion that the closedminded
 

3503
01:01:26,559 --> 01:01:28,950
assertion that the closedminded
orthodoxy forbids this question is

3504
01:01:28,950 --> 01:01:28,960
orthodoxy forbids this question is
 

3505
01:01:28,960 --> 01:01:30,789
orthodoxy forbids this question is
nothing but a lie to make Button look

3506
01:01:30,789 --> 01:01:30,799
nothing but a lie to make Button look
 

3507
01:01:30,799 --> 01:01:32,710
nothing but a lie to make Button look
like an ultra brave truth teller.

3508
01:01:32,710 --> 01:01:32,720
like an ultra brave truth teller.
 

3509
01:01:32,720 --> 01:01:34,870
like an ultra brave truth teller.
pushing back against a closed-minded

3510
01:01:34,870 --> 01:01:34,880
pushing back against a closed-minded
 

3511
01:01:34,880 --> 01:01:37,109
pushing back against a closed-minded
establishment. It's beyond pathetic.

3512
01:01:37,109 --> 01:01:37,119
establishment. It's beyond pathetic.
 

3513
01:01:37,119 --> 01:01:38,710
establishment. It's beyond pathetic.
>> The ancient Egyptians didn't see

3514
01:01:38,710 --> 01:01:38,720
>> The ancient Egyptians didn't see
 

3515
01:01:38,720 --> 01:01:40,789
>> The ancient Egyptians didn't see
themselves as the beginning. They saw

3516
01:01:40,789 --> 01:01:40,799
themselves as the beginning. They saw
 

3517
01:01:40,799 --> 01:01:42,630
themselves as the beginning. They saw
themselves as the inheritors of

3518
01:01:42,630 --> 01:01:42,640
themselves as the inheritors of
 

3519
01:01:42,640 --> 01:01:44,789
themselves as the inheritors of
something much older, a legacy

3520
01:01:44,789 --> 01:01:44,799
something much older, a legacy
 

3521
01:01:44,799 --> 01:01:46,710
something much older, a legacy
civilization. And we know this because

3522
01:01:46,710 --> 01:01:46,720
civilization. And we know this because
 

3523
01:01:46,720 --> 01:01:49,270
civilization. And we know this because
of the records that they left behind.

3524
01:01:49,270 --> 01:01:49,280
of the records that they left behind.
 

3525
01:01:49,280 --> 01:01:51,670
of the records that they left behind.
Three major ancient texts, the Abidos

3526
01:01:51,670 --> 01:01:51,680
Three major ancient texts, the Abidos
 

3527
01:01:51,680 --> 01:01:53,670
Three major ancient texts, the Abidos
king list, the Turing King list, and the

3528
01:01:53,670 --> 01:01:53,680
king list, the Turing King list, and the
 

3529
01:01:53,680 --> 01:01:55,750
king list, the Turing King list, and the
Polmo Stone give us our earliest

3530
01:01:55,750 --> 01:01:55,760
Polmo Stone give us our earliest
 

3531
01:01:55,760 --> 01:01:58,150
Polmo Stone give us our earliest
timelines of Egyptian rulers. In all

3532
01:01:58,150 --> 01:01:58,160
timelines of Egyptian rulers. In all
 

3533
01:01:58,160 --> 01:02:00,390
timelines of Egyptian rulers. In all
three cases, the Egyptians recount a

3534
01:02:00,390 --> 01:02:00,400
three cases, the Egyptians recount a
 

3535
01:02:00,400 --> 01:02:02,230
three cases, the Egyptians recount a
past that extends not just a few

3536
01:02:02,230 --> 01:02:02,240
past that extends not just a few
 

3537
01:02:02,240 --> 01:02:03,670
past that extends not just a few
centuries beyond a conventional

3538
01:02:03,670 --> 01:02:03,680
centuries beyond a conventional
 

3539
01:02:03,680 --> 01:02:06,870
centuries beyond a conventional
timeline, but over 30,000 years further

3540
01:02:06,870 --> 01:02:06,880
timeline, but over 30,000 years further
 

3541
01:02:06,880 --> 01:02:09,270
timeline, but over 30,000 years further
back. However, modern historians don't

3542
01:02:09,270 --> 01:02:09,280
back. However, modern historians don't
 

3543
01:02:09,280 --> 01:02:11,510
back. However, modern historians don't
believe them. Egyptologists today

3544
01:02:11,510 --> 01:02:11,520
believe them. Egyptologists today
 

3545
01:02:11,520 --> 01:02:13,510
believe them. Egyptologists today
selectively decide which parts of these

3546
01:02:13,510 --> 01:02:13,520
selectively decide which parts of these
 

3547
01:02:13,520 --> 01:02:15,829
selectively decide which parts of these
records to accept as fact and which to

3548
01:02:15,829 --> 01:02:15,839
records to accept as fact and which to
 

3549
01:02:15,839 --> 01:02:17,829
records to accept as fact and which to
dismiss as myth despite the fact the

3550
01:02:17,829 --> 01:02:17,839
dismiss as myth despite the fact the
 

3551
01:02:17,839 --> 01:02:20,069
dismiss as myth despite the fact the
original Egyptian authors made no such

3552
01:02:20,069 --> 01:02:20,079
original Egyptian authors made no such
 

3553
01:02:20,079 --> 01:02:22,069
original Egyptian authors made no such
distinction. Let's look at the Wikipedia

3554
01:02:22,069 --> 01:02:22,079
distinction. Let's look at the Wikipedia
 

3555
01:02:22,079 --> 01:02:24,150
distinction. Let's look at the Wikipedia
page for the Touring King list. It

3556
01:02:24,150 --> 01:02:24,160
page for the Touring King list. It
 

3557
01:02:24,160 --> 01:02:26,309
page for the Touring King list. It
confidently states that the papyrus was

3558
01:02:26,309 --> 01:02:26,319
confidently states that the papyrus was
 

3559
01:02:26,319 --> 01:02:28,390
confidently states that the papyrus was
originally a tax role, but on its back

3560
01:02:28,390 --> 01:02:28,400
originally a tax role, but on its back
 

3561
01:02:28,400 --> 01:02:30,069
originally a tax role, but on its back
is written a list of the rulers of

3562
01:02:30,069 --> 01:02:30,079
is written a list of the rulers of
 

3563
01:02:30,079 --> 01:02:32,390
is written a list of the rulers of
Egypt, including mythical kings such as

3564
01:02:32,390 --> 01:02:32,400
Egypt, including mythical kings such as
 

3565
01:02:32,400 --> 01:02:34,710
Egypt, including mythical kings such as
gods, demigods, and spirits, as well as

3566
01:02:34,710 --> 01:02:34,720
gods, demigods, and spirits, as well as
 

3567
01:02:34,720 --> 01:02:37,510
gods, demigods, and spirits, as well as
human kings. But here's the key problem.

3568
01:02:37,510 --> 01:02:37,520
human kings. But here's the key problem.
 

3569
01:02:37,520 --> 01:02:39,829
human kings. But here's the key problem.
The ancient Egyptians themselves never

3570
01:02:39,829 --> 01:02:39,839
The ancient Egyptians themselves never
 

3571
01:02:39,839 --> 01:02:41,829
The ancient Egyptians themselves never
categorized their rulers this way. To

3572
01:02:41,829 --> 01:02:41,839
categorized their rulers this way. To
 

3573
01:02:41,839 --> 01:02:43,910
categorized their rulers this way. To
them, this was simply a record of their

3574
01:02:43,910 --> 01:02:43,920
them, this was simply a record of their
 

3575
01:02:43,920 --> 01:02:46,390
them, this was simply a record of their
past, one continuous line of kings and

3576
01:02:46,390 --> 01:02:46,400
past, one continuous line of kings and
 

3577
01:02:46,400 --> 01:02:48,710
past, one continuous line of kings and
rulers stretching deep into prehistory.

3578
01:02:48,710 --> 01:02:48,720
rulers stretching deep into prehistory.
 

3579
01:02:48,720 --> 01:02:50,870
rulers stretching deep into prehistory.
This division between real and mythical

3580
01:02:50,870 --> 01:02:50,880
This division between real and mythical
 

3581
01:02:50,880 --> 01:02:52,789
This division between real and mythical
is a modern invention. But to the

3582
01:02:52,789 --> 01:02:52,799
is a modern invention. But to the
 

3583
01:02:52,799 --> 01:02:54,549
is a modern invention. But to the
ancient Egyptians, this was all one

3584
01:02:54,549 --> 01:02:54,559
ancient Egyptians, this was all one
 

3585
01:02:54,559 --> 01:02:56,390
ancient Egyptians, this was all one
continuous record. They didn't view

3586
01:02:56,390 --> 01:02:56,400
continuous record. They didn't view
 

3587
01:02:56,400 --> 01:02:58,470
continuous record. They didn't view
their past as legend. They viewed it as

3588
01:02:58,470 --> 01:02:58,480
their past as legend. They viewed it as
 

3589
01:02:58,480 --> 01:03:00,309
their past as legend. They viewed it as
history. As is often the case with

3590
01:03:00,309 --> 01:03:00,319
history. As is often the case with
 

3591
01:03:00,319 --> 01:03:01,910
history. As is often the case with
frauds like Button, we get a few

3592
01:03:01,910 --> 01:03:01,920
frauds like Button, we get a few
 

3593
01:03:01,920 --> 01:03:03,750
frauds like Button, we get a few
legitimate facts mixed in with a bunch

3594
01:03:03,750 --> 01:03:03,760
legitimate facts mixed in with a bunch
 

3595
01:03:03,760 --> 01:03:05,910
legitimate facts mixed in with a bunch
of [\h__\h] The Tin King list opens

3596
01:03:05,910 --> 01:03:05,920
of [\h__\h] The Tin King list opens
 

3597
01:03:05,920 --> 01:03:07,750
of [\h__\h] The Tin King list opens
with a mythological section listing

3598
01:03:07,750 --> 01:03:07,760
with a mythological section listing
 

3599
01:03:07,760 --> 01:03:10,390
with a mythological section listing
divine figures including Pat and Rah.

3600
01:03:10,390 --> 01:03:10,400
divine figures including Pat and Rah.
 

3601
01:03:10,400 --> 01:03:12,309
divine figures including Pat and Rah.
Then transitions through a category the

3602
01:03:12,309 --> 01:03:12,319
Then transitions through a category the
 

3603
01:03:12,319 --> 01:03:14,870
Then transitions through a category the
document itself labels the Shamsu [\h__\h]

3604
01:03:14,870 --> 01:03:14,880
document itself labels the Shamsu [\h__\h]
 

3605
01:03:14,880 --> 01:03:17,109
document itself labels the Shamsu [\h__\h]
or the followers of Horus and then

3606
01:03:17,109 --> 01:03:17,119
or the followers of Horus and then
 

3607
01:03:17,119 --> 01:03:19,270
or the followers of Horus and then
begins with the historical pharaohs. The

3608
01:03:19,270 --> 01:03:19,280
begins with the historical pharaohs. The
 

3609
01:03:19,280 --> 01:03:21,270
begins with the historical pharaohs. The
document organizes these categories

3610
01:03:21,270 --> 01:03:21,280
document organizes these categories
 

3611
01:03:21,280 --> 01:03:23,430
document organizes these categories
through its own structure, headings, and

3612
01:03:23,430 --> 01:03:23,440
through its own structure, headings, and
 

3613
01:03:23,440 --> 01:03:24,950
through its own structure, headings, and
the character of the entries.

3614
01:03:24,950 --> 01:03:24,960
the character of the entries.
 

3615
01:03:24,960 --> 01:03:27,029
the character of the entries.
Egyptologists did not invent the

3616
01:03:27,029 --> 01:03:27,039
Egyptologists did not invent the
 

3617
01:03:27,039 --> 01:03:29,270
Egyptologists did not invent the
distinction. He's lying. The Abbidos

3618
01:03:29,270 --> 01:03:29,280
distinction. He's lying. The Abbidos
 

3619
01:03:29,280 --> 01:03:31,270
distinction. He's lying. The Abbidos
king list is a cultic document. The

3620
01:03:31,270 --> 01:03:31,280
king list is a cultic document. The
 

3621
01:03:31,280 --> 01:03:33,349
king list is a cultic document. The
inscription above the cartes says

3622
01:03:33,349 --> 01:03:33,359
inscription above the cartes says
 

3623
01:03:33,359 --> 01:03:36,630
inscription above the cartes says
exactly what it is, a ritual in which Si

3624
01:03:36,630 --> 01:03:36,640
exactly what it is, a ritual in which Si
 

3625
01:03:36,640 --> 01:03:38,870
exactly what it is, a ritual in which Si
bestows offerings upon his royal

3626
01:03:38,870 --> 01:03:38,880
bestows offerings upon his royal
 

3627
01:03:38,880 --> 01:03:41,029
bestows offerings upon his royal
ancestors. It excluded the Amarna

3628
01:03:41,029 --> 01:03:41,039
ancestors. It excluded the Amarna
 

3629
01:03:41,039 --> 01:03:42,630
ancestors. It excluded the Amarna
pharaohs entirely because they were

3630
01:03:42,630 --> 01:03:42,640
pharaohs entirely because they were
 

3631
01:03:42,640 --> 01:03:44,390
pharaohs entirely because they were
deemed illegitimate. It is not a

3632
01:03:44,390 --> 01:03:44,400
deemed illegitimate. It is not a
 

3633
01:03:44,400 --> 01:03:45,910
deemed illegitimate. It is not a
chronographic record and it never

3634
01:03:45,910 --> 01:03:45,920
chronographic record and it never
 

3635
01:03:45,920 --> 01:03:47,910
chronographic record and it never
claimed to be. The American Research

3636
01:03:47,910 --> 01:03:47,920
claimed to be. The American Research
 

3637
01:03:47,920 --> 01:03:50,150
claimed to be. The American Research
Center in Egypt states directly that the

3638
01:03:50,150 --> 01:03:50,160
Center in Egypt states directly that the
 

3639
01:03:50,160 --> 01:03:52,549
Center in Egypt states directly that the
temple king lists served occultic rather

3640
01:03:52,549 --> 01:03:52,559
temple king lists served occultic rather
 

3641
01:03:52,559 --> 01:03:54,630
temple king lists served occultic rather
than historic function and should not be

3642
01:03:54,630 --> 01:03:54,640
than historic function and should not be
 

3643
01:03:54,640 --> 01:03:57,109
than historic function and should not be
treated as literal chronological lists.

3644
01:03:57,109 --> 01:03:57,119
treated as literal chronological lists.
 

3645
01:03:57,119 --> 01:03:59,510
treated as literal chronological lists.
Then this 30,000year figure comes from

3646
01:03:59,510 --> 01:03:59,520
Then this 30,000year figure comes from
 

3647
01:03:59,520 --> 01:04:01,510
Then this 30,000year figure comes from
adding up the reign lengths assigned to

3648
01:04:01,510 --> 01:04:01,520
adding up the reign lengths assigned to
 

3649
01:04:01,520 --> 01:04:03,670
adding up the reign lengths assigned to
the divine and semi- divine sections of

3650
01:04:03,670 --> 01:04:03,680
the divine and semi- divine sections of
 

3651
01:04:03,680 --> 01:04:06,470
the divine and semi- divine sections of
the Tin list. Egyptologists are aware of

3652
01:04:06,470 --> 01:04:06,480
the Tin list. Egyptologists are aware of
 

3653
01:04:06,480 --> 01:04:08,150
the Tin list. Egyptologists are aware of
those figures. They address them and

3654
01:04:08,150 --> 01:04:08,160
those figures. They address them and
 

3655
01:04:08,160 --> 01:04:09,829
those figures. They address them and
they note that these entries operate in

3656
01:04:09,829 --> 01:04:09,839
they note that these entries operate in
 

3657
01:04:09,839 --> 01:04:12,230
they note that these entries operate in
mythological time, not historical time.

3658
01:04:12,230 --> 01:04:12,240
mythological time, not historical time.
 

3659
01:04:12,240 --> 01:04:13,829
mythological time, not historical time.
The Egyptians had a conceptual

3660
01:04:13,829 --> 01:04:13,839
The Egyptians had a conceptual
 

3661
01:04:13,839 --> 01:04:15,910
The Egyptians had a conceptual
distinction between cyclical, eternal,

3662
01:04:15,910 --> 01:04:15,920
distinction between cyclical, eternal,
 

3663
01:04:15,920 --> 01:04:18,150
distinction between cyclical, eternal,
mythological time and linear historical

3664
01:04:18,150 --> 01:04:18,160
mythological time and linear historical
 

3665
01:04:18,160 --> 01:04:19,990
mythological time and linear historical
time. The divine reigns in the king

3666
01:04:19,990 --> 01:04:20,000
time. The divine reigns in the king
 

3667
01:04:20,000 --> 01:04:21,829
time. The divine reigns in the king
lists belong to the former. This is

3668
01:04:21,829 --> 01:04:21,839
lists belong to the former. This is
 

3669
01:04:21,839 --> 01:04:23,990
lists belong to the former. This is
documented in Egyptological literature.

3670
01:04:23,990 --> 01:04:24,000
documented in Egyptological literature.
 

3671
01:04:24,000 --> 01:04:25,829
documented in Egyptological literature.
It is not a modern conspiracy to

3672
01:04:25,829 --> 01:04:25,839
It is not a modern conspiracy to
 

3673
01:04:25,839 --> 01:04:28,390
It is not a modern conspiracy to
suppress a 30,000year prehistory. It is

3674
01:04:28,390 --> 01:04:28,400
suppress a 30,000year prehistory. It is
 

3675
01:04:28,400 --> 01:04:29,990
suppress a 30,000year prehistory. It is
source criticism, which is what

3676
01:04:29,990 --> 01:04:30,000
source criticism, which is what
 

3677
01:04:30,000 --> 01:04:31,589
source criticism, which is what
historians do with every ancient

3678
01:04:31,589 --> 01:04:31,599
historians do with every ancient
 

3679
01:04:31,599 --> 01:04:33,589
historians do with every ancient
document from every culture on Earth.

3680
01:04:33,589 --> 01:04:33,599
document from every culture on Earth.
 

3681
01:04:33,599 --> 01:04:35,670
document from every culture on Earth.
This is what all these frauds do. They

3682
01:04:35,670 --> 01:04:35,680
This is what all these frauds do. They
 

3683
01:04:35,680 --> 01:04:37,910
This is what all these frauds do. They
cite actual artifacts and sources that

3684
01:04:37,910 --> 01:04:37,920
cite actual artifacts and sources that
 

3685
01:04:37,920 --> 01:04:40,150
cite actual artifacts and sources that
genuinely exist and then just lie about

3686
01:04:40,150 --> 01:04:40,160
genuinely exist and then just lie about
 

3687
01:04:40,160 --> 01:04:41,990
genuinely exist and then just lie about
them as though clueless assets on

3688
01:04:41,990 --> 01:04:42,000
them as though clueless assets on
 

3689
01:04:42,000 --> 01:04:43,829
them as though clueless assets on
YouTube somehow know more about them

3690
01:04:43,829 --> 01:04:43,839
YouTube somehow know more about them
 

3691
01:04:43,839 --> 01:04:45,829
YouTube somehow know more about them
than the archaeologists who found them

3692
01:04:45,829 --> 01:04:45,839
than the archaeologists who found them
 

3693
01:04:45,839 --> 01:04:47,510
than the archaeologists who found them
and have been studying them their whole

3694
01:04:47,510 --> 01:04:47,520
and have been studying them their whole
 

3695
01:04:47,520 --> 01:04:49,430
and have been studying them their whole
lives. It's the most arrogant and

3696
01:04:49,430 --> 01:04:49,440
lives. It's the most arrogant and
 

3697
01:04:49,440 --> 01:04:50,870
lives. It's the most arrogant and
intellectually dishonest thing

3698
01:04:50,870 --> 01:04:50,880
intellectually dishonest thing
 

3699
01:04:50,880 --> 01:04:53,270
intellectually dishonest thing
imaginable. Those dumb archaeologists

3700
01:04:53,270 --> 01:04:53,280
imaginable. Those dumb archaeologists
 

3701
01:04:53,280 --> 01:04:55,349
imaginable. Those dumb archaeologists
don't know how to archaeology. So listen

3702
01:04:55,349 --> 01:04:55,359
don't know how to archaeology. So listen
 

3703
01:04:55,359 --> 01:04:57,750
don't know how to archaeology. So listen
to me fumble absolutely all of it to

3704
01:04:57,750 --> 01:04:57,760
to me fumble absolutely all of it to
 

3705
01:04:57,760 --> 01:04:59,670
to me fumble absolutely all of it to
sell dumb stories on the internet. The

3706
01:04:59,670 --> 01:04:59,680
sell dumb stories on the internet. The
 

3707
01:04:59,680 --> 01:05:01,829
sell dumb stories on the internet. The
pseudoarchchaeology cult in a nutshell.

3708
01:05:01,829 --> 01:05:01,839
pseudoarchchaeology cult in a nutshell.
 

3709
01:05:01,839 --> 01:05:03,430
pseudoarchchaeology cult in a nutshell.
So here's the question. What if the

3710
01:05:03,430 --> 01:05:03,440
So here's the question. What if the
 

3711
01:05:03,440 --> 01:05:05,430
So here's the question. What if the
civilization we call ancient Egypt

3712
01:05:05,430 --> 01:05:05,440
civilization we call ancient Egypt
 

3713
01:05:05,440 --> 01:05:07,190
civilization we call ancient Egypt
wasn't the first spark of human

3714
01:05:07,190 --> 01:05:07,200
wasn't the first spark of human
 

3715
01:05:07,200 --> 01:05:09,670
wasn't the first spark of human
advancement in the region, but a reboot

3716
01:05:09,670 --> 01:05:09,680
advancement in the region, but a reboot
 

3717
01:05:09,680 --> 01:05:12,470
advancement in the region, but a reboot
of a much older culture? One now buried

3718
01:05:12,470 --> 01:05:12,480
of a much older culture? One now buried
 

3719
01:05:12,480 --> 01:05:14,630
of a much older culture? One now buried
beneath thousands of years of sand in

3720
01:05:14,630 --> 01:05:14,640
beneath thousands of years of sand in
 

3721
01:05:14,640 --> 01:05:17,109
beneath thousands of years of sand in
what we call the Sahara. Yeah. So,

3722
01:05:17,109 --> 01:05:17,119
what we call the Sahara. Yeah. So,
 

3723
01:05:17,119 --> 01:05:18,630
what we call the Sahara. Yeah. So,
that's quite a bit different. It's what

3724
01:05:18,630 --> 01:05:18,640
that's quite a bit different. It's what
 

3725
01:05:18,640 --> 01:05:20,630
that's quite a bit different. It's what
we call the old bait and switch. What if

3726
01:05:20,630 --> 01:05:20,640
we call the old bait and switch. What if
 

3727
01:05:20,640 --> 01:05:22,549
we call the old bait and switch. What if
there was stuff before ancient Egypt,

3728
01:05:22,549 --> 01:05:22,559
there was stuff before ancient Egypt,
 

3729
01:05:22,559 --> 01:05:24,470
there was stuff before ancient Egypt,
which he presents as his own idea, even

3730
01:05:24,470 --> 01:05:24,480
which he presents as his own idea, even
 

3731
01:05:24,480 --> 01:05:26,230
which he presents as his own idea, even
though it's common knowledge that there

3732
01:05:26,230 --> 01:05:26,240
though it's common knowledge that there
 

3733
01:05:26,240 --> 01:05:28,150
though it's common knowledge that there
definitely was and we know a lot about

3734
01:05:28,150 --> 01:05:28,160
definitely was and we know a lot about
 

3735
01:05:28,160 --> 01:05:29,990
definitely was and we know a lot about
it. And then we jump all the way to what

3736
01:05:29,990 --> 01:05:30,000
it. And then we jump all the way to what
 

3737
01:05:30,000 --> 01:05:32,390
it. And then we jump all the way to what
if crazy super advanced 12,000-year-old

3738
01:05:32,390 --> 01:05:32,400
if crazy super advanced 12,000-year-old
 

3739
01:05:32,400 --> 01:05:34,789
if crazy super advanced 12,000-year-old
something or other every time. Let's see

3740
01:05:34,789 --> 01:05:34,799
something or other every time. Let's see
 

3741
01:05:34,799 --> 01:05:36,309
something or other every time. Let's see
how well he can do a Grahamcock

3742
01:05:36,309 --> 01:05:36,319
how well he can do a Grahamcock
 

3743
01:05:36,319 --> 01:05:37,670
how well he can do a Grahamcock
impression. Here's something that's

3744
01:05:37,670 --> 01:05:37,680
impression. Here's something that's
 

3745
01:05:37,680 --> 01:05:39,270
impression. Here's something that's
rarely [music] discussed. The ancient

3746
01:05:39,270 --> 01:05:39,280
rarely [music] discussed. The ancient
 

3747
01:05:39,280 --> 01:05:41,510
rarely [music] discussed. The ancient
Egyptians often spoke of a mysterious

3748
01:05:41,510 --> 01:05:41,520
Egyptians often spoke of a mysterious
 

3749
01:05:41,520 --> 01:05:43,589
Egyptians often spoke of a mysterious
place they called the land of the west.

3750
01:05:43,589 --> 01:05:43,599
place they called the land of the west.
 

3751
01:05:43,599 --> 01:05:45,430
place they called the land of the west.
It was associated with the afterlife,

3752
01:05:45,430 --> 01:05:45,440
It was associated with the afterlife,
 

3753
01:05:45,440 --> 01:05:47,670
It was associated with the afterlife,
but also curiously described in some

3754
01:05:47,670 --> 01:05:47,680
but also curiously described in some
 

3755
01:05:47,680 --> 01:05:50,230
but also curiously described in some
texts as a fertile, abundant land. In

3756
01:05:50,230 --> 01:05:50,240
texts as a fertile, abundant land. In
 

3757
01:05:50,240 --> 01:05:52,230
texts as a fertile, abundant land. In
the book of the dead, this paradise is

3758
01:05:52,230 --> 01:05:52,240
the book of the dead, this paradise is
 

3759
01:05:52,240 --> 01:05:54,230
the book of the dead, this paradise is
called the field of reeds, a place of

3760
01:05:54,230 --> 01:05:54,240
called the field of reeds, a place of
 

3761
01:05:54,240 --> 01:05:56,549
called the field of reeds, a place of
lush crops, flowing waters, and endless

3762
01:05:56,549 --> 01:05:56,559
lush crops, flowing waters, and endless
 

3763
01:05:56,559 --> 01:05:58,630
lush crops, flowing waters, and endless
peace. Mainstream scholars usually

3764
01:05:58,630 --> 01:05:58,640
peace. Mainstream scholars usually
 

3765
01:05:58,640 --> 01:06:00,630
peace. Mainstream scholars usually
interpret this as symbolic, a mythic

3766
01:06:00,630 --> 01:06:00,640
interpret this as symbolic, a mythic
 

3767
01:06:00,640 --> 01:06:02,630
interpret this as symbolic, a mythic
heaven. But what if it wasn't entirely

3768
01:06:02,630 --> 01:06:02,640
heaven. But what if it wasn't entirely
 

3769
01:06:02,640 --> 01:06:04,710
heaven. But what if it wasn't entirely
metaphorical? What if these visions of

3770
01:06:04,710 --> 01:06:04,720
metaphorical? What if these visions of
 

3771
01:06:04,720 --> 01:06:06,789
metaphorical? What if these visions of
green fields in the west were cultural

3772
01:06:06,789 --> 01:06:06,799
green fields in the west were cultural
 

3773
01:06:06,799 --> 01:06:08,870
green fields in the west were cultural
memories? Echoes of a time when the

3774
01:06:08,870 --> 01:06:08,880
memories? Echoes of a time when the
 

3775
01:06:08,880 --> 01:06:11,510
memories? Echoes of a time when the
Sahara itself was a fertile, thriving

3776
01:06:11,510 --> 01:06:11,520
Sahara itself was a fertile, thriving
 

3777
01:06:11,520 --> 01:06:13,670
Sahara itself was a fertile, thriving
landscape. And the Egyptians weren't

3778
01:06:13,670 --> 01:06:13,680
landscape. And the Egyptians weren't
 

3779
01:06:13,680 --> 01:06:15,990
landscape. And the Egyptians weren't
alone. Centuries later, classical

3780
01:06:15,990 --> 01:06:16,000
alone. Centuries later, classical
 

3781
01:06:16,000 --> 01:06:18,150
alone. Centuries later, classical
authors like Tommy in his geographica

3782
01:06:18,150 --> 01:06:18,160
authors like Tommy in his geographica
 

3783
01:06:18,160 --> 01:06:20,150
authors like Tommy in his geographica
described lakes, rivers, and settlements

3784
01:06:20,150 --> 01:06:20,160
described lakes, rivers, and settlements
 

3785
01:06:20,160 --> 01:06:22,630
described lakes, rivers, and settlements
far to the south and west of Egypt, deep

3786
01:06:22,630 --> 01:06:22,640
far to the south and west of Egypt, deep
 

3787
01:06:22,640 --> 01:06:24,710
far to the south and west of Egypt, deep
in what's now the Sahara Desert.

3788
01:06:24,710 --> 01:06:24,720
in what's now the Sahara Desert.
 

3789
01:06:24,720 --> 01:06:26,390
in what's now the Sahara Desert.
Strangely, some of the features he

3790
01:06:26,390 --> 01:06:26,400
Strangely, some of the features he
 

3791
01:06:26,400 --> 01:06:28,630
Strangely, some of the features he
recorded line up perfectly with ancient

3792
01:06:28,630 --> 01:06:28,640
recorded line up perfectly with ancient
 

3793
01:06:28,640 --> 01:06:30,789
recorded line up perfectly with ancient
river systems and paleo lakes we've only

3794
01:06:30,789 --> 01:06:30,799
river systems and paleo lakes we've only
 

3795
01:06:30,799 --> 01:06:32,710
river systems and paleo lakes we've only
recently detected using satellite

3796
01:06:32,710 --> 01:06:32,720
recently detected using satellite
 

3797
01:06:32,720 --> 01:06:34,710
recently detected using satellite
imagery. So, how could he have known

3798
01:06:34,710 --> 01:06:34,720
imagery. So, how could he have known
 

3799
01:06:34,720 --> 01:06:37,029
imagery. So, how could he have known
that? Unless this was ancient knowledge,

3800
01:06:37,029 --> 01:06:37,039
that? Unless this was ancient knowledge,
 

3801
01:06:37,039 --> 01:06:39,510
that? Unless this was ancient knowledge,
preserved and passed down long after the

3802
01:06:39,510 --> 01:06:39,520
preserved and passed down long after the
 

3803
01:06:39,520 --> 01:06:41,910
preserved and passed down long after the
land itself was swallowed by sand. This

3804
01:06:41,910 --> 01:06:41,920
land itself was swallowed by sand. This
 

3805
01:06:41,920 --> 01:06:44,230
land itself was swallowed by sand. This
all raises a compelling possibility. The

3806
01:06:44,230 --> 01:06:44,240
all raises a compelling possibility. The
 

3807
01:06:44,240 --> 01:06:46,309
all raises a compelling possibility. The
Sahara wasn't just green. It was

3808
01:06:46,309 --> 01:06:46,319
Sahara wasn't just green. It was
 

3809
01:06:46,319 --> 01:06:48,630
Sahara wasn't just green. It was
inhabited and not by scattered nomads,

3810
01:06:48,630 --> 01:06:48,640
inhabited and not by scattered nomads,
 

3811
01:06:48,640 --> 01:06:51,029
inhabited and not by scattered nomads,
but by structured societies with trade

3812
01:06:51,029 --> 01:06:51,039
but by structured societies with trade
 

3813
01:06:51,039 --> 01:06:53,109
but by structured societies with trade
routes, ritual centers, maybe even

3814
01:06:53,109 --> 01:06:53,119
routes, ritual centers, maybe even
 

3815
01:06:53,119 --> 01:06:55,589
routes, ritual centers, maybe even
cities. wiped clean by a brutal and

3816
01:06:55,589 --> 01:06:55,599
cities. wiped clean by a brutal and
 

3817
01:06:55,599 --> 01:06:58,069
cities. wiped clean by a brutal and
sudden climate collapse. It is a pretty

3818
01:06:58,069 --> 01:06:58,079
sudden climate collapse. It is a pretty
 

3819
01:06:58,079 --> 01:06:59,750
sudden climate collapse. It is a pretty
good Grahamcock impression. I'll give

3820
01:06:59,750 --> 01:06:59,760
good Grahamcock impression. I'll give
 

3821
01:06:59,760 --> 01:07:01,589
good Grahamcock impression. I'll give
him that. This interpretation of the

3822
01:07:01,589 --> 01:07:01,599
him that. This interpretation of the
 

3823
01:07:01,599 --> 01:07:03,510
him that. This interpretation of the
Field of Reeds as a cultural memory of

3824
01:07:03,510 --> 01:07:03,520
Field of Reeds as a cultural memory of
 

3825
01:07:03,520 --> 01:07:05,510
Field of Reeds as a cultural memory of
the Green Sahara is in fact one of

3826
01:07:05,510 --> 01:07:05,520
the Green Sahara is in fact one of
 

3827
01:07:05,520 --> 01:07:07,109
the Green Sahara is in fact one of
Graham's dumb talking points.

3828
01:07:07,109 --> 01:07:07,119
Graham's dumb talking points.
 

3829
01:07:07,119 --> 01:07:09,029
Graham's dumb talking points.
Egyptologists interpret the field of

3830
01:07:09,029 --> 01:07:09,039
Egyptologists interpret the field of
 

3831
01:07:09,039 --> 01:07:11,670
Egyptologists interpret the field of
reads as aerary paradise in the Egyptian

3832
01:07:11,670 --> 01:07:11,680
reads as aerary paradise in the Egyptian
 

3833
01:07:11,680 --> 01:07:13,990
reads as aerary paradise in the Egyptian
afterlife cosmology, a well doumented

3834
01:07:13,990 --> 01:07:14,000
afterlife cosmology, a well doumented
 

3835
01:07:14,000 --> 01:07:16,069
afterlife cosmology, a well doumented
theological concept with no ambiguity

3836
01:07:16,069 --> 01:07:16,079
theological concept with no ambiguity
 

3837
01:07:16,079 --> 01:07:18,309
theological concept with no ambiguity
about its function. His Tammy claim is

3838
01:07:18,309 --> 01:07:18,319
about its function. His Tammy claim is
 

3839
01:07:18,319 --> 01:07:20,950
about its function. His Tammy claim is
even worse. Tommy was a 2 century CE

3840
01:07:20,950 --> 01:07:20,960
even worse. Tommy was a 2 century CE
 

3841
01:07:20,960 --> 01:07:23,510
even worse. Tommy was a 2 century CE
geographer working in Alexandria. He

3842
01:07:23,510 --> 01:07:23,520
geographer working in Alexandria. He
 

3843
01:07:23,520 --> 01:07:25,109
geographer working in Alexandria. He
compiled geographical knowledge from

3844
01:07:25,109 --> 01:07:25,119
compiled geographical knowledge from
 

3845
01:07:25,119 --> 01:07:26,870
compiled geographical knowledge from
Roman era trade routes, military

3846
01:07:26,870 --> 01:07:26,880
Roman era trade routes, military
 

3847
01:07:26,880 --> 01:07:28,870
Roman era trade routes, military
surveys, merchant accounts, and even

3848
01:07:28,870 --> 01:07:28,880
surveys, merchant accounts, and even
 

3849
01:07:28,880 --> 01:07:30,950
surveys, merchant accounts, and even
earlier Greek sources. His descriptions

3850
01:07:30,950 --> 01:07:30,960
earlier Greek sources. His descriptions
 

3851
01:07:30,960 --> 01:07:33,029
earlier Greek sources. His descriptions
of African geography contain both

3852
01:07:33,029 --> 01:07:33,039
of African geography contain both
 

3853
01:07:33,039 --> 01:07:34,789
of African geography contain both
accurate information from these sources

3854
01:07:34,789 --> 01:07:34,799
accurate information from these sources
 

3855
01:07:34,799 --> 01:07:36,950
accurate information from these sources
and significant errors. The fact that

3856
01:07:36,950 --> 01:07:36,960
and significant errors. The fact that
 

3857
01:07:36,960 --> 01:07:38,950
and significant errors. The fact that
some features in his work vaguely

3858
01:07:38,950 --> 01:07:38,960
some features in his work vaguely
 

3859
01:07:38,960 --> 01:07:40,789
some features in his work vaguely
correspond to paleo river systems

3860
01:07:40,789 --> 01:07:40,799
correspond to paleo river systems
 

3861
01:07:40,799 --> 01:07:43,109
correspond to paleo river systems
detected by satellite is not evidence of

3862
01:07:43,109 --> 01:07:43,119
detected by satellite is not evidence of
 

3863
01:07:43,119 --> 01:07:44,789
detected by satellite is not evidence of
preserved ancient knowledge from a

3864
01:07:44,789 --> 01:07:44,799
preserved ancient knowledge from a
 

3865
01:07:44,799 --> 01:07:47,109
preserved ancient knowledge from a
long-lost civilization. It just shows

3866
01:07:47,109 --> 01:07:47,119
long-lost civilization. It just shows
 

3867
01:07:47,119 --> 01:07:49,109
long-lost civilization. It just shows
that Tommy drew on accounts from people

3868
01:07:49,109 --> 01:07:49,119
that Tommy drew on accounts from people
 

3869
01:07:49,119 --> 01:07:50,789
that Tommy drew on accounts from people
who had traveled into the African

3870
01:07:50,789 --> 01:07:50,799
who had traveled into the African
 

3871
01:07:50,799 --> 01:07:52,950
who had traveled into the African
interior and reported what they saw or

3872
01:07:52,950 --> 01:07:52,960
interior and reported what they saw or
 

3873
01:07:52,960 --> 01:07:54,710
interior and reported what they saw or
drew on earlier sources that did the

3874
01:07:54,710 --> 01:07:54,720
drew on earlier sources that did the
 

3875
01:07:54,720 --> 01:07:56,870
drew on earlier sources that did the
same. Academics who study Tomy's

3876
01:07:56,870 --> 01:07:56,880
same. Academics who study Tomy's
 

3877
01:07:56,880 --> 01:07:58,789
same. Academics who study Tomy's
geography have spent decades

3878
01:07:58,789 --> 01:07:58,799
geography have spent decades
 

3879
01:07:58,799 --> 01:08:00,870
geography have spent decades
reconstructing exactly which sources he

3880
01:08:00,870 --> 01:08:00,880
reconstructing exactly which sources he
 

3881
01:08:00,880 --> 01:08:03,029
reconstructing exactly which sources he
used and where his errors come from.

3882
01:08:03,029 --> 01:08:03,039
used and where his errors come from.
 

3883
01:08:03,039 --> 01:08:04,549
used and where his errors come from.
None of them have concluded that his

3884
01:08:04,549 --> 01:08:04,559
None of them have concluded that his
 

3885
01:08:04,559 --> 01:08:06,630
None of them have concluded that his
African data represents the transmission

3886
01:08:06,630 --> 01:08:06,640
African data represents the transmission
 

3887
01:08:06,640 --> 01:08:08,230
African data represents the transmission
of knowledge from a pre-dynastic

3888
01:08:08,230 --> 01:08:08,240
of knowledge from a pre-dynastic
 

3889
01:08:08,240 --> 01:08:10,789
of knowledge from a pre-dynastic
civilization. This is just a big bowl of

3890
01:08:10,789 --> 01:08:10,799
civilization. This is just a big bowl of
 

3891
01:08:10,799 --> 01:08:12,870
civilization. This is just a big bowl of
what if. Well, it's a powerful theory,

3892
01:08:12,870 --> 01:08:12,880
what if. Well, it's a powerful theory,
 

3893
01:08:12,880 --> 01:08:15,349
what if. Well, it's a powerful theory,
but myth and memory aren't enough. So

3894
01:08:15,349 --> 01:08:15,359
but myth and memory aren't enough. So
 

3895
01:08:15,359 --> 01:08:17,510
but myth and memory aren't enough. So
the question becomes, is there any solid

3896
01:08:17,510 --> 01:08:17,520
the question becomes, is there any solid
 

3897
01:08:17,520 --> 01:08:19,669
the question becomes, is there any solid
evidence? Well, interestingly, genetic

3898
01:08:19,669 --> 01:08:19,679
evidence? Well, interestingly, genetic
 

3899
01:08:19,679 --> 01:08:21,590
evidence? Well, interestingly, genetic
evidence has emerged that supports the

3900
01:08:21,590 --> 01:08:21,600
evidence has emerged that supports the
 

3901
01:08:21,600 --> 01:08:23,590
evidence has emerged that supports the
idea [music] of complex interconnected

3902
01:08:23,590 --> 01:08:23,600
idea [music] of complex interconnected
 

3903
01:08:23,600 --> 01:08:26,309
idea [music] of complex interconnected
populations living in the Sahara long

3904
01:08:26,309 --> 01:08:26,319
populations living in the Sahara long
 

3905
01:08:26,319 --> 01:08:28,789
populations living in the Sahara long
before the rise of dynastic Egypt.

3906
01:08:28,789 --> 01:08:28,799
before the rise of dynastic Egypt.
 

3907
01:08:28,799 --> 01:08:31,189
before the rise of dynastic Egypt.
Ancient DNA from sites like tool in

3908
01:08:31,189 --> 01:08:31,199
Ancient DNA from sites like tool in
 

3909
01:08:31,199 --> 01:08:34,309
Ancient DNA from sites like tool in
Morocco from 15,000 years ago reveals a

3910
01:08:34,309 --> 01:08:34,319
Morocco from 15,000 years ago reveals a
 

3911
01:08:34,319 --> 01:08:36,470
Morocco from 15,000 years ago reveals a
surprising blend of subsaharan African

3912
01:08:36,470 --> 01:08:36,480
surprising blend of subsaharan African
 

3913
01:08:36,480 --> 01:08:38,789
surprising blend of subsaharan African
and Neareastern ancestry, suggesting

3914
01:08:38,789 --> 01:08:38,799
and Neareastern ancestry, suggesting
 

3915
01:08:38,799 --> 01:08:40,709
and Neareastern ancestry, suggesting
long-d distanceance contact across what

3916
01:08:40,709 --> 01:08:40,719
long-d distanceance contact across what
 

3917
01:08:40,719 --> 01:08:43,829
long-d distanceance contact across what
was then a habitable Sahara. Yes, humans

3918
01:08:43,829 --> 01:08:43,839
was then a habitable Sahara. Yes, humans
 

3919
01:08:43,839 --> 01:08:45,990
was then a habitable Sahara. Yes, humans
existed. We already knew that it doesn't

3920
01:08:45,990 --> 01:08:46,000
existed. We already knew that it doesn't
 

3921
01:08:46,000 --> 01:08:47,669
existed. We already knew that it doesn't
support your super awesome lost

3922
01:08:47,669 --> 01:08:47,679
support your super awesome lost
 

3923
01:08:47,679 --> 01:08:49,669
support your super awesome lost
civilization claims. Got anything

3924
01:08:49,669 --> 01:08:49,679
civilization claims. Got anything
 

3925
01:08:49,679 --> 01:08:51,510
civilization claims. Got anything
better? No. Then I guess we're moving

3926
01:08:51,510 --> 01:08:51,520
better? No. Then I guess we're moving
 

3927
01:08:51,520 --> 01:08:53,749
better? No. Then I guess we're moving
on. But aside from all of that, one of

3928
01:08:53,749 --> 01:08:53,759
on. But aside from all of that, one of
 

3929
01:08:53,759 --> 01:08:55,430
on. But aside from all of that, one of
the most intriguing pieces of this

3930
01:08:55,430 --> 01:08:55,440
the most intriguing pieces of this
 

3931
01:08:55,440 --> 01:08:57,590
the most intriguing pieces of this
puzzle comes from a monument we all

3932
01:08:57,590 --> 01:08:57,600
puzzle comes from a monument we all
 

3933
01:08:57,600 --> 01:08:59,669
puzzle comes from a monument we all
know, the great Sphinx of Giza. The

3934
01:08:59,669 --> 01:08:59,679
know, the great Sphinx of Giza. The
 

3935
01:08:59,679 --> 01:09:01,749
know, the great Sphinx of Giza. The
Orthodox view dates the Sphinx to around

3936
01:09:01,749 --> 01:09:01,759
Orthodox view dates the Sphinx to around
 

3937
01:09:01,759 --> 01:09:04,470
Orthodox view dates the Sphinx to around
2500 [music] BC. Built during the reign

3938
01:09:04,470 --> 01:09:04,480
2500 [music] BC. Built during the reign
 

3939
01:09:04,480 --> 01:09:06,309
2500 [music] BC. Built during the reign
of the Pharaoh Cafrey of the fourth

3940
01:09:06,309 --> 01:09:06,319
of the Pharaoh Cafrey of the fourth
 

3941
01:09:06,319 --> 01:09:08,550
of the Pharaoh Cafrey of the fourth
dynasty. But here's the strange part.

3942
01:09:08,550 --> 01:09:08,560
dynasty. But here's the strange part.
 

3943
01:09:08,560 --> 01:09:09,829
dynasty. But here's the strange part.
There are no inscriptions [music] on the

3944
01:09:09,829 --> 01:09:09,839
There are no inscriptions [music] on the
 

3945
01:09:09,839 --> 01:09:12,070
There are no inscriptions [music] on the
Sphinx that actually link it to Cafrey.

3946
01:09:12,070 --> 01:09:12,080
Sphinx that actually link it to Cafrey.
 

3947
01:09:12,080 --> 01:09:14,309
Sphinx that actually link it to Cafrey.
And some geologists, most notably Dr.

3948
01:09:14,309 --> 01:09:14,319
And some geologists, most notably Dr.
 

3949
01:09:14,319 --> 01:09:16,470
And some geologists, most notably Dr.
Robert Shock, argue that the erosion

3950
01:09:16,470 --> 01:09:16,480
Robert Shock, argue that the erosion
 

3951
01:09:16,480 --> 01:09:18,550
Robert Shock, argue that the erosion
patterns on the Sphinx and its enclosure

3952
01:09:18,550 --> 01:09:18,560
patterns on the Sphinx and its enclosure
 

3953
01:09:18,560 --> 01:09:20,470
patterns on the Sphinx and its enclosure
don't match the dry wind blasted

3954
01:09:20,470 --> 01:09:20,480
don't match the dry wind blasted
 

3955
01:09:20,480 --> 01:09:22,149
don't match the dry wind blasted
conditions of the last few thousand

3956
01:09:22,149 --> 01:09:22,159
conditions of the last few thousand
 

3957
01:09:22,159 --> 01:09:23,829
conditions of the last few thousand
years. [music] Instead, they resemble

3958
01:09:23,829 --> 01:09:23,839
years. [music] Instead, they resemble
 

3959
01:09:23,839 --> 01:09:25,749
years. [music] Instead, they resemble
water erosion, the kind caused by

3960
01:09:25,749 --> 01:09:25,759
water erosion, the kind caused by
 

3961
01:09:25,759 --> 01:09:27,990
water erosion, the kind caused by
sustained rainfall over long periods.

3962
01:09:27,990 --> 01:09:28,000
sustained rainfall over long periods.
 

3963
01:09:28,000 --> 01:09:30,390
sustained rainfall over long periods.
This raises a staggering possibility. If

3964
01:09:30,390 --> 01:09:30,400
This raises a staggering possibility. If
 

3965
01:09:30,400 --> 01:09:32,470
This raises a staggering possibility. If
that erosion was caused by rain, then

3966
01:09:32,470 --> 01:09:32,480
that erosion was caused by rain, then
 

3967
01:09:32,480 --> 01:09:34,470
that erosion was caused by rain, then
the Sphinx must date back to the African

3968
01:09:34,470 --> 01:09:34,480
the Sphinx must date back to the African
 

3969
01:09:34,480 --> 01:09:36,149
the Sphinx must date back to the African
humid period. [music] The last time this

3970
01:09:36,149 --> 01:09:36,159
humid period. [music] The last time this
 

3971
01:09:36,159 --> 01:09:38,309
humid period. [music] The last time this
region experienced heavy, consistent

3972
01:09:38,309 --> 01:09:38,319
region experienced heavy, consistent
 

3973
01:09:38,319 --> 01:09:40,709
region experienced heavy, consistent
rainfall. In other words, the Sphinx may

3974
01:09:40,709 --> 01:09:40,719
rainfall. In other words, the Sphinx may
 

3975
01:09:40,719 --> 01:09:42,149
rainfall. In other words, the Sphinx may
have been [music] carved thousands of

3976
01:09:42,149 --> 01:09:42,159
have been [music] carved thousands of
 

3977
01:09:42,159 --> 01:09:43,990
have been [music] carved thousands of
years earlier than we thought. Not in

3978
01:09:43,990 --> 01:09:44,000
years earlier than we thought. Not in
 

3979
01:09:44,000 --> 01:09:45,829
years earlier than we thought. Not in
the age of pyramids, but in the time

3980
01:09:45,829 --> 01:09:45,839
the age of pyramids, but in the time
 

3981
01:09:45,839 --> 01:09:47,990
the age of pyramids, but in the time
when the Sahara was green. If that's

3982
01:09:47,990 --> 01:09:48,000
when the Sahara was green. If that's
 

3983
01:09:48,000 --> 01:09:50,149
when the Sahara was green. If that's
true, then someone, some [music] culture

3984
01:09:50,149 --> 01:09:50,159
true, then someone, some [music] culture
 

3985
01:09:50,159 --> 01:09:52,309
true, then someone, some [music] culture
was building megalithic monuments during

3986
01:09:52,309 --> 01:09:52,319
was building megalithic monuments during
 

3987
01:09:52,319 --> 01:09:54,709
was building megalithic monuments during
prehistory in the heart of a thriving

3988
01:09:54,709 --> 01:09:54,719
prehistory in the heart of a thriving
 

3989
01:09:54,719 --> 01:09:57,030
prehistory in the heart of a thriving
green Sahara. Oh, cool. A tired old

3990
01:09:57,030 --> 01:09:57,040
green Sahara. Oh, cool. A tired old
 

3991
01:09:57,040 --> 01:09:58,790
green Sahara. Oh, cool. A tired old
Grahamcock talking point presented as

3992
01:09:58,790 --> 01:09:58,800
Grahamcock talking point presented as
 

3993
01:09:58,800 --> 01:10:00,870
Grahamcock talking point presented as
new information. This water erosion

3994
01:10:00,870 --> 01:10:00,880
new information. This water erosion
 

3995
01:10:00,880 --> 01:10:02,870
new information. This water erosion
claim for the Sphinx was introduced by

3996
01:10:02,870 --> 01:10:02,880
claim for the Sphinx was introduced by
 

3997
01:10:02,880 --> 01:10:05,189
claim for the Sphinx was introduced by
John Anthony West, an author with a

3998
01:10:05,189 --> 01:10:05,199
John Anthony West, an author with a
 

3999
01:10:05,199 --> 01:10:07,110
John Anthony West, an author with a
background in esoteric studies and no

4000
01:10:07,110 --> 01:10:07,120
background in esoteric studies and no
 

4001
01:10:07,120 --> 01:10:09,350
background in esoteric studies and no
geological training, who was explicitly

4002
01:10:09,350 --> 01:10:09,360
geological training, who was explicitly
 

4003
01:10:09,360 --> 01:10:11,350
geological training, who was explicitly
trying to find scientific support for

4004
01:10:11,350 --> 01:10:11,360
trying to find scientific support for
 

4005
01:10:11,360 --> 01:10:13,990
trying to find scientific support for
the idea of a lost civilization. West's

4006
01:10:13,990 --> 01:10:14,000
the idea of a lost civilization. West's
 

4007
01:10:14,000 --> 01:10:16,149
the idea of a lost civilization. West's
own stated goal documented in his

4008
01:10:16,149 --> 01:10:16,159
own stated goal documented in his
 

4009
01:10:16,159 --> 01:10:18,070
own stated goal documented in his
writings was that if water erosion on

4010
01:10:18,070 --> 01:10:18,080
writings was that if water erosion on
 

4011
01:10:18,080 --> 01:10:19,830
writings was that if water erosion on
the Sphinx could be confirmed, it would

4012
01:10:19,830 --> 01:10:19,840
the Sphinx could be confirmed, it would
 

4013
01:10:19,840 --> 01:10:21,990
the Sphinx could be confirmed, it would
overthrow all accepted chronologies of

4014
01:10:21,990 --> 01:10:22,000
overthrow all accepted chronologies of
 

4015
01:10:22,000 --> 01:10:24,310
overthrow all accepted chronologies of
civilization. He recruited Robert Shock

4016
01:10:24,310 --> 01:10:24,320
civilization. He recruited Robert Shock
 

4017
01:10:24,320 --> 01:10:26,229
civilization. He recruited Robert Shock
to provide the geological framing. The

4018
01:10:26,229 --> 01:10:26,239
to provide the geological framing. The
 

4019
01:10:26,239 --> 01:10:28,229
to provide the geological framing. The
conclusion preceded the investigation.

4020
01:10:28,229 --> 01:10:28,239
conclusion preceded the investigation.
 

4021
01:10:28,239 --> 01:10:30,149
conclusion preceded the investigation.
Again, this is the central claim of

4022
01:10:30,149 --> 01:10:30,159
Again, this is the central claim of
 

4023
01:10:30,159 --> 01:10:31,910
Again, this is the central claim of
Graham Hancock and Robert Balville's

4024
01:10:31,910 --> 01:10:31,920
Graham Hancock and Robert Balville's
 

4025
01:10:31,920 --> 01:10:33,750
Graham Hancock and Robert Balville's
Keeper of Genesis. It appears in

4026
01:10:33,750 --> 01:10:33,760
Keeper of Genesis. It appears in
 

4027
01:10:33,760 --> 01:10:35,430
Keeper of Genesis. It appears in
Fingerprints of the Gods, too, and

4028
01:10:35,430 --> 01:10:35,440
Fingerprints of the Gods, too, and
 

4029
01:10:35,440 --> 01:10:37,270
Fingerprints of the Gods, too, and
obviously in several of Graham's Rogan

4030
01:10:37,270 --> 01:10:37,280
obviously in several of Graham's Rogan
 

4031
01:10:37,280 --> 01:10:39,189
obviously in several of Graham's Rogan
appearances. Button is really looking to

4032
01:10:39,189 --> 01:10:39,199
appearances. Button is really looking to
 

4033
01:10:39,199 --> 01:10:40,870
appearances. Button is really looking to
be handed the official torch, it would

4034
01:10:40,870 --> 01:10:40,880
be handed the official torch, it would
 

4035
01:10:40,880 --> 01:10:43,350
be handed the official torch, it would
seem. Anyway, this hypothesis is firmly

4036
01:10:43,350 --> 01:10:43,360
seem. Anyway, this hypothesis is firmly
 

4037
01:10:43,360 --> 01:10:44,870
seem. Anyway, this hypothesis is firmly
rejected by the archaeological

4038
01:10:44,870 --> 01:10:44,880
rejected by the archaeological
 

4039
01:10:44,880 --> 01:10:46,550
rejected by the archaeological
community. Mark Leonard, who has

4040
01:10:46,550 --> 01:10:46,560
community. Mark Leonard, who has
 

4041
01:10:46,560 --> 01:10:47,990
community. Mark Leonard, who has
conducted the most extensive ground

4042
01:10:47,990 --> 01:10:48,000
conducted the most extensive ground
 

4043
01:10:48,000 --> 01:10:50,070
conducted the most extensive ground
level survey of the Giza Plateau, has

4044
01:10:50,070 --> 01:10:50,080
level survey of the Giza Plateau, has
 

4045
01:10:50,080 --> 01:10:51,590
level survey of the Giza Plateau, has
documented that the architectural

4046
01:10:51,590 --> 01:10:51,600
documented that the architectural
 

4047
01:10:51,600 --> 01:10:53,189
documented that the architectural
sequencing of the Sphinx within the

4048
01:10:53,189 --> 01:10:53,199
sequencing of the Sphinx within the
 

4049
01:10:53,199 --> 01:10:55,350
sequencing of the Sphinx within the
Cafre complex does not allow for a

4050
01:10:55,350 --> 01:10:55,360
Cafre complex does not allow for a
 

4051
01:10:55,360 --> 01:10:57,110
Cafre complex does not allow for a
construction date earlier than Coffrey's

4052
01:10:57,110 --> 01:10:57,120
construction date earlier than Coffrey's
 

4053
01:10:57,120 --> 01:10:59,590
construction date earlier than Coffrey's
reign. Geocientist Yorn Christensen

4054
01:10:59,590 --> 01:10:59,600
reign. Geocientist Yorn Christensen
 

4055
01:10:59,600 --> 01:11:01,270
reign. Geocientist Yorn Christensen
concluded there is no geological

4056
01:11:01,270 --> 01:11:01,280
concluded there is no geological
 

4057
01:11:01,280 --> 01:11:02,950
concluded there is no geological
evidence that the Sphinx was carved

4058
01:11:02,950 --> 01:11:02,960
evidence that the Sphinx was carved
 

4059
01:11:02,960 --> 01:11:04,550
evidence that the Sphinx was carved
earlier than any other monument on the

4060
01:11:04,550 --> 01:11:04,560
earlier than any other monument on the
 

4061
01:11:04,560 --> 01:11:06,790
earlier than any other monument on the
plateau and the erosion profile is

4062
01:11:06,790 --> 01:11:06,800
plateau and the erosion profile is
 

4063
01:11:06,800 --> 01:11:08,310
plateau and the erosion profile is
consistent with water seeping through

4064
01:11:08,310 --> 01:11:08,320
consistent with water seeping through
 

4065
01:11:08,320 --> 01:11:10,229
consistent with water seeping through
natural fissures in the limestone before

4066
01:11:10,229 --> 01:11:10,239
natural fissures in the limestone before
 

4067
01:11:10,239 --> 01:11:12,149
natural fissures in the limestone before
the sphinx was carved, not with

4068
01:11:12,149 --> 01:11:12,159
the sphinx was carved, not with
 

4069
01:11:12,159 --> 01:11:13,990
the sphinx was carved, not with
sustained prehistoric rainfall on a

4070
01:11:13,990 --> 01:11:14,000
sustained prehistoric rainfall on a
 

4071
01:11:14,000 --> 01:11:16,709
sustained prehistoric rainfall on a
finished structure. Geocscientist James

4072
01:11:16,709 --> 01:11:16,719
finished structure. Geocscientist James
 

4073
01:11:16,719 --> 01:11:18,790
finished structure. Geocscientist James
Herrell published a detailed response to

4074
01:11:18,790 --> 01:11:18,800
Herrell published a detailed response to
 

4075
01:11:18,800 --> 01:11:20,550
Herrell published a detailed response to
shock, noting that the weathering is

4076
01:11:20,550 --> 01:11:20,560
shock, noting that the weathering is
 

4077
01:11:20,560 --> 01:11:22,470
shock, noting that the weathering is
consistent with water saturated sand

4078
01:11:22,470 --> 01:11:22,480
consistent with water saturated sand
 

4079
01:11:22,480 --> 01:11:24,070
consistent with water saturated sand
cover over the buried structure across

4080
01:11:24,070 --> 01:11:24,080
cover over the buried structure across
 

4081
01:11:24,080 --> 01:11:26,149
cover over the buried structure across
its history with no requirement for

4082
01:11:26,149 --> 01:11:26,159
its history with no requirement for
 

4083
01:11:26,159 --> 01:11:28,470
its history with no requirement for
prehistoric rainfall. Does Mikey go over

4084
01:11:28,470 --> 01:11:28,480
prehistoric rainfall. Does Mikey go over
 

4085
01:11:28,480 --> 01:11:30,709
prehistoric rainfall. Does Mikey go over
any of this? Of course not. Moving on.

4086
01:11:30,709 --> 01:11:30,719
any of this? Of course not. Moving on.
 

4087
01:11:30,719 --> 01:11:32,470
any of this? Of course not. Moving on.
But let's be clear again, this [music]

4088
01:11:32,470 --> 01:11:32,480
But let's be clear again, this [music]
 

4089
01:11:32,480 --> 01:11:34,390
But let's be clear again, this [music]
isn't proof of a lost civilization

4090
01:11:34,390 --> 01:11:34,400
isn't proof of a lost civilization
 

4091
01:11:34,400 --> 01:11:36,390
isn't proof of a lost civilization
beneath the Sahara. It's suggestive,

4092
01:11:36,390 --> 01:11:36,400
beneath the Sahara. It's suggestive,
 

4093
01:11:36,400 --> 01:11:39,030
beneath the Sahara. It's suggestive,
intriguing, but not conclusive. However,

4094
01:11:39,030 --> 01:11:39,040
intriguing, but not conclusive. However,
 

4095
01:11:39,040 --> 01:11:40,950
intriguing, but not conclusive. However,
one fact is beyond [music] dispute.

4096
01:11:40,950 --> 01:11:40,960
one fact is beyond [music] dispute.
 

4097
01:11:40,960 --> 01:11:43,030
one fact is beyond [music] dispute.
We've barely scratched the surface of

4098
01:11:43,030 --> 01:11:43,040
We've barely scratched the surface of
 

4099
01:11:43,040 --> 01:11:46,229
We've barely scratched the surface of
this vast desert. Due to its vast size,

4100
01:11:46,229 --> 01:11:46,239
this vast desert. Due to its vast size,
 

4101
01:11:46,239 --> 01:11:48,630
this vast desert. Due to its vast size,
over 9 million [music] square kilm, only

4102
01:11:48,630 --> 01:11:48,640
over 9 million [music] square kilm, only
 

4103
01:11:48,640 --> 01:11:51,030
over 9 million [music] square kilm, only
a tiny fraction of the Sahara Desert has

4104
01:11:51,030 --> 01:11:51,040
a tiny fraction of the Sahara Desert has
 

4105
01:11:51,040 --> 01:11:52,870
a tiny fraction of the Sahara Desert has
been archaeologically surveyed, let

4106
01:11:52,870 --> 01:11:52,880
been archaeologically surveyed, let
 

4107
01:11:52,880 --> 01:11:54,870
been archaeologically surveyed, let
alone [music] excavated. Some estimates

4108
01:11:54,870 --> 01:11:54,880
alone [music] excavated. Some estimates
 

4109
01:11:54,880 --> 01:11:57,270
alone [music] excavated. Some estimates
suggest that less than 1% of the Sahara

4110
01:11:57,270 --> 01:11:57,280
suggest that less than 1% of the Sahara
 

4111
01:11:57,280 --> 01:11:59,430
suggest that less than 1% of the Sahara
has been properly explored using modern

4112
01:11:59,430 --> 01:11:59,440
has been properly explored using modern
 

4113
01:11:59,440 --> 01:12:01,750
has been properly explored using modern
archaeological methods. Why? Well,

4114
01:12:01,750 --> 01:12:01,760
archaeological methods. Why? Well,
 

4115
01:12:01,760 --> 01:12:03,750
archaeological methods. Why? Well,
because it's hot, remote, politically

4116
01:12:03,750 --> 01:12:03,760
because it's hot, remote, politically
 

4117
01:12:03,760 --> 01:12:05,510
because it's hot, remote, politically
unstable in places, and simply

4118
01:12:05,510 --> 01:12:05,520
unstable in places, and simply
 

4119
01:12:05,520 --> 01:12:07,430
unstable in places, and simply
overwhelming in scale. But [music] under

4120
01:12:07,430 --> 01:12:07,440
overwhelming in scale. But [music] under
 

4121
01:12:07,440 --> 01:12:09,590
overwhelming in scale. But [music] under
all that sand could lie entire chapters

4122
01:12:09,590 --> 01:12:09,600
all that sand could lie entire chapters
 

4123
01:12:09,600 --> 01:12:12,470
all that sand could lie entire chapters
of human history we've never read. If an

4124
01:12:12,470 --> 01:12:12,480
of human history we've never read. If an
 

4125
01:12:12,480 --> 01:12:14,070
of human history we've never read. If an
advanced [music] culture did once

4126
01:12:14,070 --> 01:12:14,080
advanced [music] culture did once
 

4127
01:12:14,080 --> 01:12:15,830
advanced [music] culture did once
existed, climate collapse could have

4128
01:12:15,830 --> 01:12:15,840
existed, climate collapse could have
 

4129
01:12:15,840 --> 01:12:17,590
existed, climate collapse could have
buried its remains under dunes that

4130
01:12:17,590 --> 01:12:17,600
buried its remains under dunes that
 

4131
01:12:17,600 --> 01:12:19,669
buried its remains under dunes that
stretch for hundreds of miles, stone

4132
01:12:19,669 --> 01:12:19,679
stretch for hundreds of miles, stone
 

4133
01:12:19,679 --> 01:12:20,950
stretch for hundreds of miles, stone
structures, cities, [music] even

4134
01:12:20,950 --> 01:12:20,960
structures, cities, [music] even
 

4135
01:12:20,960 --> 01:12:23,510
structures, cities, [music] even
inscriptions preserved but hidden. And

4136
01:12:23,510 --> 01:12:23,520
inscriptions preserved but hidden. And
 

4137
01:12:23,520 --> 01:12:26,149
inscriptions preserved but hidden. And
until we look, we'll never know. So

4138
01:12:26,149 --> 01:12:26,159
until we look, we'll never know. So
 

4139
01:12:26,159 --> 01:12:28,229
until we look, we'll never know. So
considering the vast area now covered by

4140
01:12:28,229 --> 01:12:28,239
considering the vast area now covered by
 

4141
01:12:28,239 --> 01:12:30,470
considering the vast area now covered by
sand, and the fact we know this area was

4142
01:12:30,470 --> 01:12:30,480
sand, and the fact we know this area was
 

4143
01:12:30,480 --> 01:12:32,390
sand, and the fact we know this area was
once green, lush, [music] and inhabited,

4144
01:12:32,390 --> 01:12:32,400
once green, lush, [music] and inhabited,
 

4145
01:12:32,400 --> 01:12:34,310
once green, lush, [music] and inhabited,
isn't it at least possible that we're

4146
01:12:34,310 --> 01:12:34,320
isn't it at least possible that we're
 

4147
01:12:34,320 --> 01:12:35,910
isn't it at least possible that we're
missing something? that perhaps an

4148
01:12:35,910 --> 01:12:35,920
missing something? that perhaps an
 

4149
01:12:35,920 --> 01:12:37,189
missing something? that perhaps an
entire civilization [music]

4150
01:12:37,189 --> 01:12:37,199
entire civilization [music]
 

4151
01:12:37,199 --> 01:12:39,910
entire civilization [music]
or even multiple civilizations once

4152
01:12:39,910 --> 01:12:39,920
or even multiple civilizations once
 

4153
01:12:39,920 --> 01:12:42,550
or even multiple civilizations once
thrived here only to be erased by time

4154
01:12:42,550 --> 01:12:42,560
thrived here only to be erased by time
 

4155
01:12:42,560 --> 01:12:43,590
thrived here only to be erased by time
and sand. [music]

4156
01:12:43,590 --> 01:12:43,600
and sand. [music]
 

4157
01:12:43,600 --> 01:12:45,189
and sand. [music]
Anyone who watched the Flint Graham

4158
01:12:45,189 --> 01:12:45,199
Anyone who watched the Flint Graham
 

4159
01:12:45,199 --> 01:12:47,350
Anyone who watched the Flint Graham
debate has heard this [\h__\h] before.

4160
01:12:47,350 --> 01:12:47,360
debate has heard this [\h__\h] before.
 

4161
01:12:47,360 --> 01:12:49,430
debate has heard this [\h__\h] before.
Anything could be anywhere. Buttnut.

4162
01:12:49,430 --> 01:12:49,440
Anything could be anywhere. Buttnut.
 

4163
01:12:49,440 --> 01:12:51,030
Anything could be anywhere. Buttnut.
Atlantis could be under my [\h__\h]

4164
01:12:51,030 --> 01:12:51,040
Atlantis could be under my [\h__\h]
 

4165
01:12:51,040 --> 01:12:53,270
Atlantis could be under my [\h__\h]
house. But what if maybe is not how

4166
01:12:53,270 --> 01:12:53,280
house. But what if maybe is not how
 

4167
01:12:53,280 --> 01:12:55,510
house. But what if maybe is not how
science works. And since Flint debunked

4168
01:12:55,510 --> 01:12:55,520
science works. And since Flint debunked
 

4169
01:12:55,520 --> 01:12:57,189
science works. And since Flint debunked
this [\h__\h] attitude so well in his

4170
01:12:57,189 --> 01:12:57,199
this [\h__\h] attitude so well in his
 

4171
01:12:57,199 --> 01:12:58,870
this [\h__\h] attitude so well in his
debate with Graham, I'll just let him

4172
01:12:58,870 --> 01:12:58,880
debate with Graham, I'll just let him
 

4173
01:12:58,880 --> 01:13:00,709
debate with Graham, I'll just let him
respond to this exact same argument yet

4174
01:13:00,709 --> 01:13:00,719
respond to this exact same argument yet
 

4175
01:13:00,719 --> 01:13:02,790
respond to this exact same argument yet
again. What I mean is that due to remote

4176
01:13:02,790 --> 01:13:02,800
again. What I mean is that due to remote
 

4177
01:13:02,800 --> 01:13:04,790
again. What I mean is that due to remote
sensing, due to surface survey, and due

4178
01:13:04,790 --> 01:13:04,800
sensing, due to surface survey, and due
 

4179
01:13:04,800 --> 01:13:06,709
sensing, due to surface survey, and due
to archaeological excavation, we

4180
01:13:06,709 --> 01:13:06,719
to archaeological excavation, we
 

4181
01:13:06,719 --> 01:13:09,110
to archaeological excavation, we
actually have reasonable coverage across

4182
01:13:09,110 --> 01:13:09,120
actually have reasonable coverage across
 

4183
01:13:09,120 --> 01:13:11,430
actually have reasonable coverage across
the Sahara. We understand that during

4184
01:13:11,430 --> 01:13:11,440
the Sahara. We understand that during
 

4185
01:13:11,440 --> 01:13:13,590
the Sahara. We understand that during
green periods in the Neolithic, we can

4186
01:13:13,590 --> 01:13:13,600
green periods in the Neolithic, we can
 

4187
01:13:13,600 --> 01:13:16,149
green periods in the Neolithic, we can
see agricultural villages. And before

4188
01:13:16,149 --> 01:13:16,159
see agricultural villages. And before
 

4189
01:13:16,159 --> 01:13:18,070
see agricultural villages. And before
the Neolithic, we can find ephemeral

4190
01:13:18,070 --> 01:13:18,080
the Neolithic, we can find ephemeral
 

4191
01:13:18,080 --> 01:13:19,910
the Neolithic, we can find ephemeral
huntergatherer camps where they were

4192
01:13:19,910 --> 01:13:19,920
huntergatherer camps where they were
 

4193
01:13:19,920 --> 01:13:21,830
huntergatherer camps where they were
napping stones. That's right.

4194
01:13:21,830 --> 01:13:21,840
napping stones. That's right.
 

4195
01:13:21,840 --> 01:13:24,149
napping stones. That's right.
Archaeological survey does not require

4196
01:13:24,149 --> 01:13:24,159
Archaeological survey does not require
 

4197
01:13:24,159 --> 01:13:26,470
Archaeological survey does not require
excavating every square kilometer.

4198
01:13:26,470 --> 01:13:26,480
excavating every square kilometer.
 

4199
01:13:26,480 --> 01:13:28,870
excavating every square kilometer.
Remote sensing, surface analysis, and

4200
01:13:28,870 --> 01:13:28,880
Remote sensing, surface analysis, and
 

4201
01:13:28,880 --> 01:13:30,870
Remote sensing, surface analysis, and
satellite radar imaging give us

4202
01:13:30,870 --> 01:13:30,880
satellite radar imaging give us
 

4203
01:13:30,880 --> 01:13:32,790
satellite radar imaging give us
substantial coverage of the Sahara

4204
01:13:32,790 --> 01:13:32,800
substantial coverage of the Sahara
 

4205
01:13:32,800 --> 01:13:34,790
substantial coverage of the Sahara
without putting a trowel in the ground.

4206
01:13:34,790 --> 01:13:34,800
without putting a trowel in the ground.
 

4207
01:13:34,800 --> 01:13:36,709
without putting a trowel in the ground.
Ancient river channels invisible to the

4208
01:13:36,709 --> 01:13:36,719
Ancient river channels invisible to the
 

4209
01:13:36,719 --> 01:13:39,189
Ancient river channels invisible to the
naked eye have been mapped from space.

4210
01:13:39,189 --> 01:13:39,199
naked eye have been mapped from space.
 

4211
01:13:39,199 --> 01:13:41,510
naked eye have been mapped from space.
Paleoclimate data from lake sediments as

4212
01:13:41,510 --> 01:13:41,520
Paleoclimate data from lake sediments as
 

4213
01:13:41,520 --> 01:13:43,669
Paleoclimate data from lake sediments as
well as pollen cores document what was

4214
01:13:43,669 --> 01:13:43,679
well as pollen cores document what was
 

4215
01:13:43,679 --> 01:13:45,750
well as pollen cores document what was
living where and when across the entire

4216
01:13:45,750 --> 01:13:45,760
living where and when across the entire
 

4217
01:13:45,760 --> 01:13:47,990
living where and when across the entire
region. We have ancient DNA from human

4218
01:13:47,990 --> 01:13:48,000
region. We have ancient DNA from human
 

4219
01:13:48,000 --> 01:13:49,750
region. We have ancient DNA from human
populations across the humid period of

4220
01:13:49,750 --> 01:13:49,760
populations across the humid period of
 

4221
01:13:49,760 --> 01:13:52,070
populations across the humid period of
the Sahara. As he mentioned, we have

4222
01:13:52,070 --> 01:13:52,080
the Sahara. As he mentioned, we have
 

4223
01:13:52,080 --> 01:13:54,630
the Sahara. As he mentioned, we have
thousands of recorded sites. All of it,

4224
01:13:54,630 --> 01:13:54,640
thousands of recorded sites. All of it,
 

4225
01:13:54,640 --> 01:13:56,950
thousands of recorded sites. All of it,
every line of evidence paints the same

4226
01:13:56,950 --> 01:13:56,960
every line of evidence paints the same
 

4227
01:13:56,960 --> 01:13:59,350
every line of evidence paints the same
picture. Hunter gatherer camps,

4228
01:13:59,350 --> 01:13:59,360
picture. Hunter gatherer camps,
 

4229
01:13:59,360 --> 01:14:01,910
picture. Hunter gatherer camps,
Neolithic pastoralists, and the early

4230
01:14:01,910 --> 01:14:01,920
Neolithic pastoralists, and the early
 

4231
01:14:01,920 --> 01:14:04,470
Neolithic pastoralists, and the early
stages of agricultural societies. So, as

4232
01:14:04,470 --> 01:14:04,480
stages of agricultural societies. So, as
 

4233
01:14:04,480 --> 01:14:06,390
stages of agricultural societies. So, as
bad as, "But have you looked literally

4234
01:14:06,390 --> 01:14:06,400
bad as, "But have you looked literally
 

4235
01:14:06,400 --> 01:14:08,310
bad as, "But have you looked literally
everywhere though sounds when you really

4236
01:14:08,310 --> 01:14:08,320
everywhere though sounds when you really
 

4237
01:14:08,320 --> 01:14:10,310
everywhere though sounds when you really
think about it, the reality is much

4238
01:14:10,310 --> 01:14:10,320
think about it, the reality is much
 

4239
01:14:10,320 --> 01:14:12,709
think about it, the reality is much
worse. The evidence specifically

4240
01:14:12,709 --> 01:14:12,719
worse. The evidence specifically
 

4241
01:14:12,719 --> 01:14:15,270
worse. The evidence specifically
contradicts the claim." Again, Graham

4242
01:14:15,270 --> 01:14:15,280
contradicts the claim." Again, Graham
 

4243
01:14:15,280 --> 01:14:17,430
contradicts the claim." Again, Graham
famously admitted in that debate that

4244
01:14:17,430 --> 01:14:17,440
famously admitted in that debate that
 

4245
01:14:17,440 --> 01:14:19,030
famously admitted in that debate that
there is no evidence for his advanced

4246
01:14:19,030 --> 01:14:19,040
there is no evidence for his advanced
 

4247
01:14:19,040 --> 01:14:21,430
there is no evidence for his advanced
ice age civilization. None. And

4248
01:14:21,430 --> 01:14:21,440
ice age civilization. None. And
 

4249
01:14:21,440 --> 01:14:23,510
ice age civilization. None. And
predictably, his justification was that

4250
01:14:23,510 --> 01:14:23,520
predictably, his justification was that
 

4251
01:14:23,520 --> 01:14:25,350
predictably, his justification was that
we haven't looked everywhere yet. Just

4252
01:14:25,350 --> 01:14:25,360
we haven't looked everywhere yet. Just
 

4253
01:14:25,360 --> 01:14:27,750
we haven't looked everywhere yet. Just
like Button, it is the unfalsifiable

4254
01:14:27,750 --> 01:14:27,760
like Button, it is the unfalsifiable
 

4255
01:14:27,760 --> 01:14:29,030
like Button, it is the unfalsifiable
core that all of these

4256
01:14:29,030 --> 01:14:29,040
core that all of these
 

4257
01:14:29,040 --> 01:14:31,270
core that all of these
pseudoarchchaeology grifters use, which

4258
01:14:31,270 --> 01:14:31,280
pseudoarchchaeology grifters use, which
 

4259
01:14:31,280 --> 01:14:33,510
pseudoarchchaeology grifters use, which
makes it objectively pseudocience.

4260
01:14:33,510 --> 01:14:33,520
makes it objectively pseudocience.
 

4261
01:14:33,520 --> 01:14:35,350
makes it objectively pseudocience.
Whatever the evidence shows, the proof

4262
01:14:35,350 --> 01:14:35,360
Whatever the evidence shows, the proof
 

4263
01:14:35,360 --> 01:14:36,870
Whatever the evidence shows, the proof
is always in the place we haven't

4264
01:14:36,870 --> 01:14:36,880
is always in the place we haven't
 

4265
01:14:36,880 --> 01:14:38,709
is always in the place we haven't
searched yet. Even if what we know

4266
01:14:38,709 --> 01:14:38,719
searched yet. Even if what we know
 

4267
01:14:38,719 --> 01:14:40,630
searched yet. Even if what we know
specifically contradicts their claims,

4268
01:14:40,630 --> 01:14:40,640
specifically contradicts their claims,
 

4269
01:14:40,640 --> 01:14:42,470
specifically contradicts their claims,
and they just ignore that inconvenient

4270
01:14:42,470 --> 01:14:42,480
and they just ignore that inconvenient
 

4271
01:14:42,480 --> 01:14:45,430
and they just ignore that inconvenient
fact. This video is Buttons grift in its

4272
01:14:45,430 --> 01:14:45,440
fact. This video is Buttons grift in its
 

4273
01:14:45,440 --> 01:14:47,830
fact. This video is Buttons grift in its
purest form. He describes the African

4274
01:14:47,830 --> 01:14:47,840
purest form. He describes the African
 

4275
01:14:47,840 --> 01:14:49,990
purest form. He describes the African
humid period accurately. He describes

4276
01:14:49,990 --> 01:14:50,000
humid period accurately. He describes
 

4277
01:14:50,000 --> 01:14:52,070
humid period accurately. He describes
the desertification accurately. He

4278
01:14:52,070 --> 01:14:52,080
the desertification accurately. He
 

4279
01:14:52,080 --> 01:14:54,070
the desertification accurately. He
references real sites and real research

4280
01:14:54,070 --> 01:14:54,080
references real sites and real research
 

4281
01:14:54,080 --> 01:14:56,550
references real sites and real research
in shallow rapidfire fashion. He earns

4282
01:14:56,550 --> 01:14:56,560
in shallow rapidfire fashion. He earns
 

4283
01:14:56,560 --> 01:14:59,030
in shallow rapidfire fashion. He earns
your trust. And then once he has it, he

4284
01:14:59,030 --> 01:14:59,040
your trust. And then once he has it, he
 

4285
01:14:59,040 --> 01:15:01,189
your trust. And then once he has it, he
layers Graham Cox's lost civilization

4286
01:15:01,189 --> 01:15:01,199
layers Graham Cox's lost civilization
 

4287
01:15:01,199 --> 01:15:03,270
layers Graham Cox's lost civilization
[\h__\h] on top and presents it as what

4288
01:15:03,270 --> 01:15:03,280
[\h__\h] on top and presents it as what
 

4289
01:15:03,280 --> 01:15:05,110
[\h__\h] on top and presents it as what
the evidence specifically leads to.

4290
01:15:05,110 --> 01:15:05,120
the evidence specifically leads to.
 

4291
01:15:05,120 --> 01:15:07,189
the evidence specifically leads to.
That's the grift. While we could spend

4292
01:15:07,189 --> 01:15:07,199
That's the grift. While we could spend
 

4293
01:15:07,199 --> 01:15:09,189
That's the grift. While we could spend
several days doing this, these three

4294
01:15:09,189 --> 01:15:09,199
several days doing this, these three
 

4295
01:15:09,199 --> 01:15:11,270
several days doing this, these three
videos of his paint a very clear picture

4296
01:15:11,270 --> 01:15:11,280
videos of his paint a very clear picture
 

4297
01:15:11,280 --> 01:15:13,030
videos of his paint a very clear picture
of what his channel is all about. With

4298
01:15:13,030 --> 01:15:13,040
of what his channel is all about. With
 

4299
01:15:13,040 --> 01:15:14,870
of what his channel is all about. With
all of that covered, Mikey's Rogan

4300
01:15:14,870 --> 01:15:14,880
all of that covered, Mikey's Rogan
 

4301
01:15:14,880 --> 01:15:16,630
all of that covered, Mikey's Rogan
appearance won't surprise you at all.

4302
01:15:16,630 --> 01:15:16,640
appearance won't surprise you at all.
 

4303
01:15:16,640 --> 01:15:19,270
appearance won't surprise you at all.
imaginary lost civilizations, aliens,

4304
01:15:19,270 --> 01:15:19,280
imaginary lost civilizations, aliens,
 

4305
01:15:19,280 --> 01:15:20,950
imaginary lost civilizations, aliens,
you name it. So, let's pivot over there

4306
01:15:20,950 --> 01:15:20,960
you name it. So, let's pivot over there
 

4307
01:15:20,960 --> 01:15:22,630
you name it. So, let's pivot over there
for a few select highlights to finish

4308
01:15:22,630 --> 01:15:22,640
for a few select highlights to finish
 

4309
01:15:22,640 --> 01:15:23,430
for a few select highlights to finish
things off.

4310
01:15:23,430 --> 01:15:23,440
things off.
 

4311
01:15:23,440 --> 01:15:25,590
things off.
>> I love your channel, man. It's really

4312
01:15:25,590 --> 01:15:25,600
>> I love your channel, man. It's really
 

4313
01:15:25,600 --> 01:15:27,510
>> I love your channel, man. It's really
great. You You're really doing some

4314
01:15:27,510 --> 01:15:27,520
great. You You're really doing some
 

4315
01:15:27,520 --> 01:15:29,990
great. You You're really doing some
really interesting videos. When did you

4316
01:15:29,990 --> 01:15:30,000
really interesting videos. When did you
 

4317
01:15:30,000 --> 01:15:31,430
really interesting videos. When did you
get started?

4318
01:15:31,430 --> 01:15:31,440
get started?
 

4319
01:15:31,440 --> 01:15:34,310
get started?
>> Thanks. Well, I only started the YouTube

4320
01:15:34,310 --> 01:15:34,320
>> Thanks. Well, I only started the YouTube
 

4321
01:15:34,320 --> 01:15:35,510
>> Thanks. Well, I only started the YouTube
less than a year ago, so

4322
01:15:35,510 --> 01:15:35,520
less than a year ago, so
 

4323
01:15:35,520 --> 01:15:36,310
less than a year ago, so
>> that's crazy.

4324
01:15:36,310 --> 01:15:36,320
>> that's crazy.
 

4325
01:15:36,320 --> 01:15:37,830
>> that's crazy.
>> It's been a bit of a wild ride.

4326
01:15:37,830 --> 01:15:37,840
>> It's been a bit of a wild ride.
 

4327
01:15:37,840 --> 01:15:39,590
>> It's been a bit of a wild ride.
>> I don't even know how I found it. It was

4328
01:15:39,590 --> 01:15:39,600
>> I don't even know how I found it. It was
 

4329
01:15:39,600 --> 01:15:41,430
>> I don't even know how I found it. It was
like one of them YouTube recommends

4330
01:15:41,430 --> 01:15:41,440
like one of them YouTube recommends
 

4331
01:15:41,440 --> 01:15:44,709
like one of them YouTube recommends
things. It just popped up and I uh I

4332
01:15:44,709 --> 01:15:44,719
things. It just popped up and I uh I
 

4333
01:15:44,719 --> 01:15:46,550
things. It just popped up and I uh I
don't remember which one it was. It was

4334
01:15:46,550 --> 01:15:46,560
don't remember which one it was. It was
 

4335
01:15:46,560 --> 01:15:48,070
don't remember which one it was. It was
something on ancient history.

4336
01:15:48,070 --> 01:15:48,080
something on ancient history.
 

4337
01:15:48,080 --> 01:15:48,310
something on ancient history.
>> Yeah.

4338
01:15:48,310 --> 01:15:48,320
>> Yeah.
 

4339
01:15:48,320 --> 01:15:50,630
>> Yeah.
>> And I was like, "Ah,

4340
01:15:50,630 --> 01:15:50,640
>> And I was like, "Ah,
 

4341
01:15:50,640 --> 01:15:52,950
>> And I was like, "Ah,
>> does it matter, Joe? YouTube knows that

4342
01:15:52,950 --> 01:15:52,960
>> does it matter, Joe? YouTube knows that
 

4343
01:15:52,960 --> 01:15:54,550
>> does it matter, Joe? YouTube knows that
you're a gullible idiot who falls for

4344
01:15:54,550 --> 01:15:54,560
you're a gullible idiot who falls for
 

4345
01:15:54,560 --> 01:15:56,149
you're a gullible idiot who falls for
pseudoarchchaeology frauds left and

4346
01:15:56,149 --> 01:15:56,159
pseudoarchchaeology frauds left and
 

4347
01:15:56,159 --> 01:15:58,070
pseudoarchchaeology frauds left and
right. So, it fed you the newest model

4348
01:15:58,070 --> 01:15:58,080
right. So, it fed you the newest model
 

4349
01:15:58,080 --> 01:16:00,070
right. So, it fed you the newest model
for clicks. You bought the hell out of

4350
01:16:00,070 --> 01:16:00,080
for clicks. You bought the hell out of
 

4351
01:16:00,080 --> 01:16:01,830
for clicks. You bought the hell out of
it like everyone knew you would. And now

4352
01:16:01,830 --> 01:16:01,840
it like everyone knew you would. And now
 

4353
01:16:01,840 --> 01:16:04,310
it like everyone knew you would. And now
the loser fraud is in your studio ready

4354
01:16:04,310 --> 01:16:04,320
the loser fraud is in your studio ready
 

4355
01:16:04,320 --> 01:16:06,310
the loser fraud is in your studio ready
to poison over a million minds with

4356
01:16:06,310 --> 01:16:06,320
to poison over a million minds with
 

4357
01:16:06,320 --> 01:16:08,390
to poison over a million minds with
stories full of lies for cash. That's

4358
01:16:08,390 --> 01:16:08,400
stories full of lies for cash. That's
 

4359
01:16:08,400 --> 01:16:10,950
stories full of lies for cash. That's
the kind of insane power you wield." So,

4360
01:16:10,950 --> 01:16:10,960
the kind of insane power you wield." So,
 

4361
01:16:10,960 --> 01:16:13,830
the kind of insane power you wield." So,
did you start off on a traditional

4362
01:16:13,830 --> 01:16:13,840
did you start off on a traditional
 

4363
01:16:13,840 --> 01:16:15,830
did you start off on a traditional
academic journey and then sort of get

4364
01:16:15,830 --> 01:16:15,840
academic journey and then sort of get
 

4365
01:16:15,840 --> 01:16:18,149
academic journey and then sort of get
sidetracked into a YouTube career? Like,

4366
01:16:18,149 --> 01:16:18,159
sidetracked into a YouTube career? Like,
 

4367
01:16:18,159 --> 01:16:19,030
sidetracked into a YouTube career? Like,
how did this work?

4368
01:16:19,030 --> 01:16:19,040
how did this work?
 

4369
01:16:19,040 --> 01:16:21,110
how did this work?
>> Yeah, basically. So, I studied ancient

4370
01:16:21,110 --> 01:16:21,120
>> Yeah, basically. So, I studied ancient
 

4371
01:16:21,120 --> 01:16:23,270
>> Yeah, basically. So, I studied ancient
history at university for four years.

4372
01:16:23,270 --> 01:16:23,280
history at university for four years.
 

4373
01:16:23,280 --> 01:16:24,630
history at university for four years.
Um, and I've always been interested in

4374
01:16:24,630 --> 01:16:24,640
Um, and I've always been interested in
 

4375
01:16:24,640 --> 01:16:25,830
Um, and I've always been interested in
history. I've done history all the way

4376
01:16:25,830 --> 01:16:25,840
history. I've done history all the way
 

4377
01:16:25,840 --> 01:16:27,750
history. I've done history all the way
through like I was fascinated about

4378
01:16:27,750 --> 01:16:27,760
through like I was fascinated about
 

4379
01:16:27,760 --> 01:16:30,070
through like I was fascinated about
history as a kid and got to the stage of

4380
01:16:30,070 --> 01:16:30,080
history as a kid and got to the stage of
 

4381
01:16:30,080 --> 01:16:31,750
history as a kid and got to the stage of
my life where it was, you know, thinking

4382
01:16:31,750 --> 01:16:31,760
my life where it was, you know, thinking
 

4383
01:16:31,760 --> 01:16:33,669
my life where it was, you know, thinking
about going to university. So, I thought

4384
01:16:33,669 --> 01:16:33,679
about going to university. So, I thought
 

4385
01:16:33,679 --> 01:16:35,030
about going to university. So, I thought
I'll do ancient history at university

4386
01:16:35,030 --> 01:16:35,040
I'll do ancient history at university
 

4387
01:16:35,040 --> 01:16:36,390
I'll do ancient history at university
and study there for four years.

4388
01:16:36,390 --> 01:16:36,400
and study there for four years.
 

4389
01:16:36,400 --> 01:16:38,470
and study there for four years.
Graduated, all of that kind of stuff.

4390
01:16:38,470 --> 01:16:38,480
Graduated, all of that kind of stuff.
 

4391
01:16:38,480 --> 01:16:41,030
Graduated, all of that kind of stuff.
But there came a point during my degree

4392
01:16:41,030 --> 01:16:41,040
But there came a point during my degree
 

4393
01:16:41,040 --> 01:16:43,189
But there came a point during my degree
where I was kind of, you know, a little

4394
01:16:43,189 --> 01:16:43,199
where I was kind of, you know, a little
 

4395
01:16:43,199 --> 01:16:46,470
where I was kind of, you know, a little
bit I I didn't quite agree with the kind

4396
01:16:46,470 --> 01:16:46,480
bit I I didn't quite agree with the kind
 

4397
01:16:46,480 --> 01:16:49,189
bit I I didn't quite agree with the kind
of highlevel ideas regarding the

4398
01:16:49,189 --> 01:16:49,199
of highlevel ideas regarding the
 

4399
01:16:49,199 --> 01:16:51,110
of highlevel ideas regarding the
timeline of history. and what we're

4400
01:16:51,110 --> 01:16:51,120
timeline of history. and what we're
 

4401
01:16:51,120 --> 01:16:53,990
timeline of history. and what we're
taught about our ancient past. And it

4402
01:16:53,990 --> 01:16:54,000
taught about our ancient past. And it
 

4403
01:16:54,000 --> 01:16:55,830
taught about our ancient past. And it
wasn't that I disputed anything that I'd

4404
01:16:55,830 --> 01:16:55,840
wasn't that I disputed anything that I'd
 

4405
01:16:55,840 --> 01:16:57,189
wasn't that I disputed anything that I'd
been taught and I have like great

4406
01:16:57,189 --> 01:16:57,199
been taught and I have like great
 

4407
01:16:57,199 --> 01:16:59,270
been taught and I have like great
respect for the people that I met at

4408
01:16:59,270 --> 01:16:59,280
respect for the people that I met at
 

4409
01:16:59,280 --> 01:17:01,750
respect for the people that I met at
university and my professors. And I

4410
01:17:01,750 --> 01:17:01,760
university and my professors. And I
 

4411
01:17:01,760 --> 01:17:03,110
university and my professors. And I
don't dispute anything that we were

4412
01:17:03,110 --> 01:17:03,120
don't dispute anything that we were
 

4413
01:17:03,120 --> 01:17:04,709
don't dispute anything that we were
taught actually on the course, but it

4414
01:17:04,709 --> 01:17:04,719
taught actually on the course, but it
 

4415
01:17:04,719 --> 01:17:06,390
taught actually on the course, but it
was more the kind of highle macro

4416
01:17:06,390 --> 01:17:06,400
was more the kind of highle macro
 

4417
01:17:06,400 --> 01:17:08,310
was more the kind of highle macro
perspective of history that I found

4418
01:17:08,310 --> 01:17:08,320
perspective of history that I found
 

4419
01:17:08,320 --> 01:17:11,110
perspective of history that I found
myself having more and more questions

4420
01:17:11,110 --> 01:17:11,120
myself having more and more questions
 

4421
01:17:11,120 --> 01:17:13,750
myself having more and more questions
about. And sounds like somebody can't

4422
01:17:13,750 --> 01:17:13,760
about. And sounds like somebody can't
 

4423
01:17:13,760 --> 01:17:15,910
about. And sounds like somebody can't
keep up with his own lies. You told

4424
01:17:15,910 --> 01:17:15,920
keep up with his own lies. You told
 

4425
01:17:15,920 --> 01:17:17,830
keep up with his own lies. You told
Graham that you didn't agree with what

4426
01:17:17,830 --> 01:17:17,840
Graham that you didn't agree with what
 

4427
01:17:17,840 --> 01:17:19,590
Graham that you didn't agree with what
you were being taught, that they told

4428
01:17:19,590 --> 01:17:19,600
you were being taught, that they told
 

4429
01:17:19,600 --> 01:17:21,189
you were being taught, that they told
you we had already figured out

4430
01:17:21,189 --> 01:17:21,199
you we had already figured out
 

4431
01:17:21,199 --> 01:17:23,030
you we had already figured out
everything, which of course is a lie.

4432
01:17:23,030 --> 01:17:23,040
everything, which of course is a lie.
 

4433
01:17:23,040 --> 01:17:24,709
everything, which of course is a lie.
Now you're saying you respected your

4434
01:17:24,709 --> 01:17:24,719
Now you're saying you respected your
 

4435
01:17:24,719 --> 01:17:26,630
Now you're saying you respected your
professors and don't dispute anything

4436
01:17:26,630 --> 01:17:26,640
professors and don't dispute anything
 

4437
01:17:26,640 --> 01:17:28,870
professors and don't dispute anything
you were taught. Which is it, [\h__\h]

4438
01:17:28,870 --> 01:17:28,880
you were taught. Which is it, [\h__\h]
 

4439
01:17:28,880 --> 01:17:29,430
you were taught. Which is it, [\h__\h]
Once

4440
01:17:29,430 --> 01:17:29,440
Once
 

4441
01:17:29,440 --> 01:17:30,470
Once
>> what what bothered you? Like what were

4442
01:17:30,470 --> 01:17:30,480
>> what what bothered you? Like what were
 

4443
01:17:30,480 --> 01:17:31,750
>> what what bothered you? Like what were
the questions?

4444
01:17:31,750 --> 01:17:31,760
the questions?
 

4445
01:17:31,760 --> 01:17:34,070
the questions?
>> It was kind of the big questions

4446
01:17:34,070 --> 01:17:34,080
>> It was kind of the big questions
 

4447
01:17:34,080 --> 01:17:35,750
>> It was kind of the big questions
regarding the origins of civilization

4448
01:17:35,750 --> 01:17:35,760
regarding the origins of civilization
 

4449
01:17:35,760 --> 01:17:38,070
regarding the origins of civilization
and how deep civilization goes and how

4450
01:17:38,070 --> 01:17:38,080
and how deep civilization goes and how
 

4451
01:17:38,080 --> 01:17:40,709
and how deep civilization goes and how
complex human behavior, you know, I

4452
01:17:40,709 --> 01:17:40,719
complex human behavior, you know, I
 

4453
01:17:40,719 --> 01:17:42,550
complex human behavior, you know, I
thought went way back further into

4454
01:17:42,550 --> 01:17:42,560
thought went way back further into
 

4455
01:17:42,560 --> 01:17:44,550
thought went way back further into
history than what we were being taught.

4456
01:17:44,550 --> 01:17:44,560
history than what we were being taught.
 

4457
01:17:44,560 --> 01:17:48,550
history than what we were being taught.
And I wasn't too I I just didn't buy

4458
01:17:48,550 --> 01:17:48,560
And I wasn't too I I just didn't buy
 

4459
01:17:48,560 --> 01:17:51,110
And I wasn't too I I just didn't buy
this idea that nothing happened for like

4460
01:17:51,110 --> 01:17:51,120
this idea that nothing happened for like
 

4461
01:17:51,120 --> 01:17:52,390
this idea that nothing happened for like
vast stretch of time.

4462
01:17:52,390 --> 01:17:52,400
vast stretch of time.
 

4463
01:17:52,400 --> 01:17:55,189
vast stretch of time.
>> Nothing happened. A lot happened. Hunter

4464
01:17:55,189 --> 01:17:55,199
>> Nothing happened. A lot happened. Hunter
 

4465
01:17:55,199 --> 01:17:57,110
>> Nothing happened. A lot happened. Hunter
gatherers were doing hunter gatherer

4466
01:17:57,110 --> 01:17:57,120
gatherers were doing hunter gatherer
 

4467
01:17:57,120 --> 01:17:59,110
gatherers were doing hunter gatherer
[\h__\h] all over the place. When you try to

4468
01:17:59,110 --> 01:17:59,120
[\h__\h] all over the place. When you try to
 

4469
01:17:59,120 --> 01:18:01,189
[\h__\h] all over the place. When you try to
paint yourself as this bold independent

4470
01:18:01,189 --> 01:18:01,199
paint yourself as this bold independent
 

4471
01:18:01,199 --> 01:18:03,350
paint yourself as this bold independent
thinker questioning the institutional

4472
01:18:03,350 --> 01:18:03,360
thinker questioning the institutional
 

4473
01:18:03,360 --> 01:18:05,590
thinker questioning the institutional
dogmas, you just sound like a [\h__\h]

4474
01:18:05,590 --> 01:18:05,600
dogmas, you just sound like a [\h__\h]
 

4475
01:18:05,600 --> 01:18:07,750
dogmas, you just sound like a [\h__\h]
idiot. But this is the story that sells,

4476
01:18:07,750 --> 01:18:07,760
idiot. But this is the story that sells,
 

4477
01:18:07,760 --> 01:18:09,430
idiot. But this is the story that sells,
so you lead with it in the first two

4478
01:18:09,430 --> 01:18:09,440
so you lead with it in the first two
 

4479
01:18:09,440 --> 01:18:11,669
so you lead with it in the first two
minutes of the episode. Michael Button,

4480
01:18:11,669 --> 01:18:11,679
minutes of the episode. Michael Button,
 

4481
01:18:11,679 --> 01:18:13,669
minutes of the episode. Michael Button,
the wonderkinn who broke free from the

4482
01:18:13,669 --> 01:18:13,679
the wonderkinn who broke free from the
 

4483
01:18:13,679 --> 01:18:15,830
the wonderkinn who broke free from the
academic overlords suppressing the

4484
01:18:15,830 --> 01:18:15,840
academic overlords suppressing the
 

4485
01:18:15,840 --> 01:18:17,910
academic overlords suppressing the
truth, the real authority in a sea of

4486
01:18:17,910 --> 01:18:17,920
truth, the real authority in a sea of
 

4487
01:18:17,920 --> 01:18:20,870
truth, the real authority in a sea of
closed-minded woke Marxist academics who

4488
01:18:20,870 --> 01:18:20,880
closed-minded woke Marxist academics who
 

4489
01:18:20,880 --> 01:18:22,390
closed-minded woke Marxist academics who
are on their 10th booster and have

4490
01:18:22,390 --> 01:18:22,400
are on their 10th booster and have
 

4491
01:18:22,400 --> 01:18:24,470
are on their 10th booster and have
pronouns in their Twitter bios. This is

4492
01:18:24,470 --> 01:18:24,480
pronouns in their Twitter bios. This is
 

4493
01:18:24,480 --> 01:18:25,990
pronouns in their Twitter bios. This is
what you need to say to please the

4494
01:18:25,990 --> 01:18:26,000
what you need to say to please the
 

4495
01:18:26,000 --> 01:18:28,310
what you need to say to please the
dumbasses who watch Joe's show. In

4496
01:18:28,310 --> 01:18:28,320
dumbasses who watch Joe's show. In
 

4497
01:18:28,320 --> 01:18:30,550
dumbasses who watch Joe's show. In
reality, your degree has absolutely

4498
01:18:30,550 --> 01:18:30,560
reality, your degree has absolutely
 

4499
01:18:30,560 --> 01:18:32,149
reality, your degree has absolutely
nothing to do with the prehistoric

4500
01:18:32,149 --> 01:18:32,159
nothing to do with the prehistoric
 

4501
01:18:32,159 --> 01:18:33,830
nothing to do with the prehistoric
record. You didn't even take any

4502
01:18:33,830 --> 01:18:33,840
record. You didn't even take any
 

4503
01:18:33,840 --> 01:18:35,750
record. You didn't even take any
coursework on this stuff. You studied

4504
01:18:35,750 --> 01:18:35,760
coursework on this stuff. You studied
 

4505
01:18:35,760 --> 01:18:37,910
coursework on this stuff. You studied
Greece and Rome and whatnot. This is an

4506
01:18:37,910 --> 01:18:37,920
Greece and Rome and whatnot. This is an
 

4507
01:18:37,920 --> 01:18:39,510
Greece and Rome and whatnot. This is an
act and it's a transparent one

4508
01:18:39,510 --> 01:18:39,520
act and it's a transparent one
 

4509
01:18:39,520 --> 01:18:41,750
act and it's a transparent one
>> because it was during my course that

4510
01:18:41,750 --> 01:18:41,760
>> because it was during my course that
 

4511
01:18:41,760 --> 01:18:44,390
>> because it was during my course that
they found that modern humans they made

4512
01:18:44,390 --> 01:18:44,400
they found that modern humans they made
 

4513
01:18:44,400 --> 01:18:47,430
they found that modern humans they made
this discovery in Morocco in 2017 or

4514
01:18:47,430 --> 01:18:47,440
this discovery in Morocco in 2017 or
 

4515
01:18:47,440 --> 01:18:49,350
this discovery in Morocco in 2017 or
2018 I think and that was when I was at

4516
01:18:49,350 --> 01:18:49,360
2018 I think and that was when I was at
 

4517
01:18:49,360 --> 01:18:49,910
2018 I think and that was when I was at
university.

4518
01:18:49,910 --> 01:18:49,920
university.
 

4519
01:18:49,920 --> 01:18:51,110
university.
>> Was that Dennis Ovenans?

4520
01:18:51,110 --> 01:18:51,120
>> Was that Dennis Ovenans?
 

4521
01:18:51,120 --> 01:18:52,870
>> Was that Dennis Ovenans?
>> No. No. Homo sapiens. So I can't

4522
01:18:52,870 --> 01:18:52,880
>> No. No. Homo sapiens. So I can't
 

4523
01:18:52,880 --> 01:18:54,229
>> No. No. Homo sapiens. So I can't
remember this. It's called like the Jeb

4524
01:18:54,229 --> 01:18:54,239
remember this. It's called like the Jeb
 

4525
01:18:54,239 --> 01:18:55,830
remember this. It's called like the Jeb
Belud

4526
01:18:55,830 --> 01:18:55,840
Belud
 

4527
01:18:55,840 --> 01:18:57,430
Belud
site or something like that. But they

4528
01:18:57,430 --> 01:18:57,440
site or something like that. But they
 

4529
01:18:57,440 --> 01:18:59,590
site or something like that. But they
were modern homo sapien remains. They

4530
01:18:59,590 --> 01:18:59,600
were modern homo sapien remains. They
 

4531
01:18:59,600 --> 01:19:00,950
were modern homo sapien remains. They
thought they were Neanderthal initially

4532
01:19:00,950 --> 01:19:00,960
thought they were Neanderthal initially
 

4533
01:19:00,960 --> 01:19:02,149
thought they were Neanderthal initially
cuz they were so old.

4534
01:19:02,149 --> 01:19:02,159
cuz they were so old.
 

4535
01:19:02,159 --> 01:19:03,110
cuz they were so old.
>> How old were they?

4536
01:19:03,110 --> 01:19:03,120
>> How old were they?
 

4537
01:19:03,120 --> 01:19:05,110
>> How old were they?
>> They're 315,000

4538
01:19:05,110 --> 01:19:05,120
>> They're 315,000
 

4539
01:19:05,120 --> 01:19:06,950
>> They're 315,000
years old. Uh that's kind of like the

4540
01:19:06,950 --> 01:19:06,960
years old. Uh that's kind of like the
 

4541
01:19:06,960 --> 01:19:08,630
years old. Uh that's kind of like the
estimate. It goes up to potentially

4542
01:19:08,630 --> 01:19:08,640
estimate. It goes up to potentially
 

4543
01:19:08,640 --> 01:19:10,870
estimate. It goes up to potentially
360,000 years old. So they're super old.

4544
01:19:10,870 --> 01:19:10,880
360,000 years old. So they're super old.
 

4545
01:19:10,880 --> 01:19:11,990
360,000 years old. So they're super old.
And

4546
01:19:11,990 --> 01:19:12,000
And
 

4547
01:19:12,000 --> 01:19:13,030
And
>> yeah, they thought they were initially

4548
01:19:13,030 --> 01:19:13,040
>> yeah, they thought they were initially
 

4549
01:19:13,040 --> 01:19:14,229
>> yeah, they thought they were initially
Neanderthals because of this age, but

4550
01:19:14,229 --> 01:19:14,239
Neanderthals because of this age, but
 

4551
01:19:14,239 --> 01:19:15,910
Neanderthals because of this age, but
then they discovered a few more and they

4552
01:19:15,910 --> 01:19:15,920
then they discovered a few more and they
 

4553
01:19:15,920 --> 01:19:17,590
then they discovered a few more and they
were they classified them as homo

4554
01:19:17,590 --> 01:19:17,600
were they classified them as homo
 

4555
01:19:17,600 --> 01:19:19,270
were they classified them as homo
sapien. And when I saw that, I was like,

4556
01:19:19,270 --> 01:19:19,280
sapien. And when I saw that, I was like,
 

4557
01:19:19,280 --> 01:19:20,470
sapien. And when I saw that, I was like,
how is this not kicking up more of a

4558
01:19:20,470 --> 01:19:20,480
how is this not kicking up more of a
 

4559
01:19:20,480 --> 01:19:22,229
how is this not kicking up more of a
fuss? Because before them, the oldest

4560
01:19:22,229 --> 01:19:22,239
fuss? Because before them, the oldest
 

4561
01:19:22,239 --> 01:19:24,550
fuss? Because before them, the oldest
homo sapien remains we had were around

4562
01:19:24,550 --> 01:19:24,560
homo sapien remains we had were around
 

4563
01:19:24,560 --> 01:19:26,149
homo sapien remains we had were around
200,000 years old. And that had been the

4564
01:19:26,149 --> 01:19:26,159
200,000 years old. And that had been the
 

4565
01:19:26,159 --> 01:19:27,669
200,000 years old. And that had been the
case for like a decade or something. And

4566
01:19:27,669 --> 01:19:27,679
case for like a decade or something. And
 

4567
01:19:27,679 --> 01:19:29,350
case for like a decade or something. And
before that, it was like a 100,000 years

4568
01:19:29,350 --> 01:19:29,360
before that, it was like a 100,000 years
 

4569
01:19:29,360 --> 01:19:31,669
before that, it was like a 100,000 years
old. So this discovery pushed back the

4570
01:19:31,669 --> 01:19:31,679
old. So this discovery pushed back the
 

4571
01:19:31,679 --> 01:19:33,830
old. So this discovery pushed back the
age of our species by another third,

4572
01:19:33,830 --> 01:19:33,840
age of our species by another third,
 

4573
01:19:33,840 --> 01:19:36,149
age of our species by another third,
like a 100,000 years. So I saw that and

4574
01:19:36,149 --> 01:19:36,159
like a 100,000 years. So I saw that and
 

4575
01:19:36,159 --> 01:19:37,910
like a 100,000 years. So I saw that and
I was thinking like how are we still

4576
01:19:37,910 --> 01:19:37,920
I was thinking like how are we still
 

4577
01:19:37,920 --> 01:19:39,750
I was thinking like how are we still
basing our kind of idea of history

4578
01:19:39,750 --> 01:19:39,760
basing our kind of idea of history
 

4579
01:19:39,760 --> 01:19:41,750
basing our kind of idea of history
around the fact that nothing happened

4580
01:19:41,750 --> 01:19:41,760
around the fact that nothing happened
 

4581
01:19:41,760 --> 01:19:44,950
around the fact that nothing happened
for you know 310,000 years and then

4582
01:19:44,950 --> 01:19:44,960
for you know 310,000 years and then
 

4583
01:19:44,960 --> 01:19:47,430
for you know 310,000 years and then
everything happened in like the last you

4584
01:19:47,430 --> 01:19:47,440
everything happened in like the last you
 

4585
01:19:47,440 --> 01:19:49,990
everything happened in like the last you
know 10,000 years. Yes. What a perfect

4586
01:19:49,990 --> 01:19:50,000
know 10,000 years. Yes. What a perfect
 

4587
01:19:50,000 --> 01:19:52,470
know 10,000 years. Yes. What a perfect
example of biological anthropologists

4588
01:19:52,470 --> 01:19:52,480
example of biological anthropologists
 

4589
01:19:52,480 --> 01:19:55,030
example of biological anthropologists
revising timelines based on new data.

4590
01:19:55,030 --> 01:19:55,040
revising timelines based on new data.
 

4591
01:19:55,040 --> 01:19:57,110
revising timelines based on new data.
The precise thing you pretend doesn't

4592
01:19:57,110 --> 01:19:57,120
The precise thing you pretend doesn't
 

4593
01:19:57,120 --> 01:19:59,430
The precise thing you pretend doesn't
happen literally ever, right Mikey? And

4594
01:19:59,430 --> 01:19:59,440
happen literally ever, right Mikey? And
 

4595
01:19:59,440 --> 01:20:01,030
happen literally ever, right Mikey? And
of course you're just lying half the

4596
01:20:01,030 --> 01:20:01,040
of course you're just lying half the
 

4597
01:20:01,040 --> 01:20:03,270
of course you're just lying half the
time anyway. The Jabel Orhood remains

4598
01:20:03,270 --> 01:20:03,280
time anyway. The Jabel Orhood remains
 

4599
01:20:03,280 --> 01:20:05,430
time anyway. The Jabel Orhood remains
were not classified as Neanderl because

4600
01:20:05,430 --> 01:20:05,440
were not classified as Neanderl because
 

4601
01:20:05,440 --> 01:20:07,669
were not classified as Neanderl because
they were so old. Originally, the site

4602
01:20:07,669 --> 01:20:07,679
they were so old. Originally, the site
 

4603
01:20:07,679 --> 01:20:09,590
they were so old. Originally, the site
was thought to be around 40,000 years

4604
01:20:09,590 --> 01:20:09,600
was thought to be around 40,000 years
 

4605
01:20:09,600 --> 01:20:11,910
was thought to be around 40,000 years
old, roughly around when Neanderls went

4606
01:20:11,910 --> 01:20:11,920
old, roughly around when Neanderls went
 

4607
01:20:11,920 --> 01:20:14,149
old, roughly around when Neanderls went
extinct. When the dating was revised to

4608
01:20:14,149 --> 01:20:14,159
extinct. When the dating was revised to
 

4609
01:20:14,159 --> 01:20:16,950
extinct. When the dating was revised to
315,000 years in 2017, they were

4610
01:20:16,950 --> 01:20:16,960
315,000 years in 2017, they were
 

4611
01:20:16,960 --> 01:20:19,270
315,000 years in 2017, they were
reclassified as early homo sapiens. So,

4612
01:20:19,270 --> 01:20:19,280
reclassified as early homo sapiens. So,
 

4613
01:20:19,280 --> 01:20:21,110
reclassified as early homo sapiens. So,
they were classified as Neanderl when

4614
01:20:21,110 --> 01:20:21,120
they were classified as Neanderl when
 

4615
01:20:21,120 --> 01:20:22,550
they were classified as Neanderl when
they were thought to be young and then

4616
01:20:22,550 --> 01:20:22,560
they were thought to be young and then
 

4617
01:20:22,560 --> 01:20:24,310
they were thought to be young and then
they were reclassified when they turned

4618
01:20:24,310 --> 01:20:24,320
they were reclassified when they turned
 

4619
01:20:24,320 --> 01:20:26,470
they were reclassified when they turned
out to be old. You have the causation

4620
01:20:26,470 --> 01:20:26,480
out to be old. You have the causation
 

4621
01:20:26,480 --> 01:20:29,430
out to be old. You have the causation
completely backwards. Then he asks, "How

4622
01:20:29,430 --> 01:20:29,440
completely backwards. Then he asks, "How
 

4623
01:20:29,440 --> 01:20:31,750
completely backwards. Then he asks, "How
is this not kicking up more of a fuss?

4624
01:20:31,750 --> 01:20:31,760
is this not kicking up more of a fuss?
 

4625
01:20:31,760 --> 01:20:33,830
is this not kicking up more of a fuss?
Are you [\h__\h] me? It was published in

4626
01:20:33,830 --> 01:20:33,840
Are you [\h__\h] me? It was published in
 

4627
01:20:33,840 --> 01:20:36,229
Are you [\h__\h] me? It was published in
Nature." Then Nature ran a news article

4628
01:20:36,229 --> 01:20:36,239
Nature." Then Nature ran a news article
 

4629
01:20:36,239 --> 01:20:38,149
Nature." Then Nature ran a news article
calling it a rewrite of our species's

4630
01:20:38,149 --> 01:20:38,159
calling it a rewrite of our species's
 

4631
01:20:38,159 --> 01:20:40,390
calling it a rewrite of our species's
history. The Maxplank Institute issued

4632
01:20:40,390 --> 01:20:40,400
history. The Maxplank Institute issued
 

4633
01:20:40,400 --> 01:20:43,189
history. The Maxplank Institute issued
press releases. BBC covered it. NPR

4634
01:20:43,189 --> 01:20:43,199
press releases. BBC covered it. NPR
 

4635
01:20:43,199 --> 01:20:45,910
press releases. BBC covered it. NPR
covered it. It was global news. It was a

4636
01:20:45,910 --> 01:20:45,920
covered it. It was global news. It was a
 

4637
01:20:45,920 --> 01:20:48,310
covered it. It was global news. It was a
pretty [\h__\h] big fuss. But most

4638
01:20:48,310 --> 01:20:48,320
pretty [\h__\h] big fuss. But most
 

4639
01:20:48,320 --> 01:20:50,550
pretty [\h__\h] big fuss. But most
importantly, all of this has absolutely

4640
01:20:50,550 --> 01:20:50,560
importantly, all of this has absolutely
 

4641
01:20:50,560 --> 01:20:52,709
importantly, all of this has absolutely
nothing to do with advanced ancient

4642
01:20:52,709 --> 01:20:52,719
nothing to do with advanced ancient
 

4643
01:20:52,719 --> 01:20:54,470
nothing to do with advanced ancient
civilizations that definitely didn't

4644
01:20:54,470 --> 01:20:54,480
civilizations that definitely didn't
 

4645
01:20:54,480 --> 01:20:56,870
civilizations that definitely didn't
exist. Just because homo sapiens evolved

4646
01:20:56,870 --> 01:20:56,880
exist. Just because homo sapiens evolved
 

4647
01:20:56,880 --> 01:20:58,870
exist. Just because homo sapiens evolved
earlier than previously suggested, it

4648
01:20:58,870 --> 01:20:58,880
earlier than previously suggested, it
 

4649
01:20:58,880 --> 01:21:00,709
earlier than previously suggested, it
doesn't make your dumb stories true. And

4650
01:21:00,709 --> 01:21:00,719
doesn't make your dumb stories true. And
 

4651
01:21:00,719 --> 01:21:02,870
doesn't make your dumb stories true. And
it doesn't mean nothing happened. [\h__\h]

4652
01:21:02,870 --> 01:21:02,880
it doesn't mean nothing happened. [\h__\h]
 

4653
01:21:02,880 --> 01:21:04,630
it doesn't mean nothing happened. [\h__\h]
was happening. There just wasn't any

4654
01:21:04,630 --> 01:21:04,640
was happening. There just wasn't any
 

4655
01:21:04,640 --> 01:21:06,470
was happening. There just wasn't any
Atlantis or any crap like that.

4656
01:21:06,470 --> 01:21:06,480
Atlantis or any crap like that.
 

4657
01:21:06,480 --> 01:21:07,990
Atlantis or any crap like that.
Mainstream, for one of a better word. I

4658
01:21:07,990 --> 01:21:08,000
Mainstream, for one of a better word. I
 

4659
01:21:08,000 --> 01:21:09,030
Mainstream, for one of a better word. I
don't really like using that because I

4660
01:21:09,030 --> 01:21:09,040
don't really like using that because I
 

4661
01:21:09,040 --> 01:21:10,550
don't really like using that because I
don't think there's such thing as a a

4662
01:21:10,550 --> 01:21:10,560
don't think there's such thing as a a
 

4663
01:21:10,560 --> 01:21:11,750
don't think there's such thing as a a
mainstream. It's not like there's a

4664
01:21:11,750 --> 01:21:11,760
mainstream. It's not like there's a
 

4665
01:21:11,760 --> 01:21:13,030
mainstream. It's not like there's a
group of people that all collectively

4666
01:21:13,030 --> 01:21:13,040
group of people that all collectively
 

4667
01:21:13,040 --> 01:21:16,070
group of people that all collectively
decide. But some particularly vocal

4668
01:21:16,070 --> 01:21:16,080
decide. But some particularly vocal
 

4669
01:21:16,080 --> 01:21:17,910
decide. But some particularly vocal
mainstream kind of historians and

4670
01:21:17,910 --> 01:21:17,920
mainstream kind of historians and
 

4671
01:21:17,920 --> 01:21:20,390
mainstream kind of historians and
scientists seem to claim to know

4672
01:21:20,390 --> 01:21:20,400
scientists seem to claim to know
 

4673
01:21:20,400 --> 01:21:21,910
scientists seem to claim to know
absolute truth about the past. And

4674
01:21:21,910 --> 01:21:21,920
absolute truth about the past. And
 

4675
01:21:21,920 --> 01:21:23,590
absolute truth about the past. And
that's just stupid. like how can anyone

4676
01:21:23,590 --> 01:21:23,600
that's just stupid. like how can anyone
 

4677
01:21:23,600 --> 01:21:25,669
that's just stupid. like how can anyone
know about what happened 100,000 years

4678
01:21:25,669 --> 01:21:25,679
know about what happened 100,000 years
 

4679
01:21:25,679 --> 01:21:28,149
know about what happened 100,000 years
ago or 200,000 years ago? And it kind of

4680
01:21:28,149 --> 01:21:28,159
ago or 200,000 years ago? And it kind of
 

4681
01:21:28,159 --> 01:21:30,149
ago or 200,000 years ago? And it kind of
gets gets me a little bit riled up

4682
01:21:30,149 --> 01:21:30,159
gets gets me a little bit riled up
 

4683
01:21:30,159 --> 01:21:31,590
gets gets me a little bit riled up
because at the end of the day, none of

4684
01:21:31,590 --> 01:21:31,600
because at the end of the day, none of
 

4685
01:21:31,600 --> 01:21:33,110
because at the end of the day, none of
us know what happened back then. So I

4686
01:21:33,110 --> 01:21:33,120
us know what happened back then. So I
 

4687
01:21:33,120 --> 01:21:35,669
us know what happened back then. So I
think a lot more possibilities are, you

4688
01:21:35,669 --> 01:21:35,679
think a lot more possibilities are, you
 

4689
01:21:35,679 --> 01:21:38,310
think a lot more possibilities are, you
know, possible than than what many

4690
01:21:38,310 --> 01:21:38,320
know, possible than than what many
 

4691
01:21:38,320 --> 01:21:39,590
know, possible than than what many
people appreciate.

4692
01:21:39,590 --> 01:21:39,600
people appreciate.
 

4693
01:21:39,600 --> 01:21:41,669
people appreciate.
>> No, we know what we know based on the

4694
01:21:41,669 --> 01:21:41,679
>> No, we know what we know based on the
 

4695
01:21:41,679 --> 01:21:43,910
>> No, we know what we know based on the
evidence that we have. If you uncover

4696
01:21:43,910 --> 01:21:43,920
evidence that we have. If you uncover
 

4697
01:21:43,920 --> 01:21:46,070
evidence that we have. If you uncover
new evidence, you can revise what we

4698
01:21:46,070 --> 01:21:46,080
new evidence, you can revise what we
 

4699
01:21:46,080 --> 01:21:48,229
new evidence, you can revise what we
know. That's how literally all science

4700
01:21:48,229 --> 01:21:48,239
know. That's how literally all science
 

4701
01:21:48,239 --> 01:21:50,870
know. That's how literally all science
works, you [\h__\h] dong. Nobody claims

4702
01:21:50,870 --> 01:21:50,880
works, you [\h__\h] dong. Nobody claims
 

4703
01:21:50,880 --> 01:21:53,270
works, you [\h__\h] dong. Nobody claims
absolute truth. You just want gullible

4704
01:21:53,270 --> 01:21:53,280
absolute truth. You just want gullible
 

4705
01:21:53,280 --> 01:21:55,030
absolute truth. You just want gullible
viewers to not even look up what we know

4706
01:21:55,030 --> 01:21:55,040
viewers to not even look up what we know
 

4707
01:21:55,040 --> 01:21:57,189
viewers to not even look up what we know
in the first place because mainstream

4708
01:21:57,189 --> 01:21:57,199
in the first place because mainstream
 

4709
01:21:57,199 --> 01:21:59,510
in the first place because mainstream
whatever is just arrogant jerk faces.

4710
01:21:59,510 --> 01:21:59,520
whatever is just arrogant jerk faces.
 

4711
01:21:59,520 --> 01:22:01,510
whatever is just arrogant jerk faces.
You want them to accept the dumb stories

4712
01:22:01,510 --> 01:22:01,520
You want them to accept the dumb stories
 

4713
01:22:01,520 --> 01:22:03,430
You want them to accept the dumb stories
you tell based on zero evidence

4714
01:22:03,430 --> 01:22:03,440
you tell based on zero evidence
 

4715
01:22:03,440 --> 01:22:05,750
you tell based on zero evidence
whatsoever. We know things about what

4716
01:22:05,750 --> 01:22:05,760
whatsoever. We know things about what
 

4717
01:22:05,760 --> 01:22:08,149
whatsoever. We know things about what
happened in the past. Nuh-uh is not a

4718
01:22:08,149 --> 01:22:08,159
happened in the past. Nuh-uh is not a
 

4719
01:22:08,159 --> 01:22:09,189
happened in the past. Nuh-uh is not a
counterargument.

4720
01:22:09,189 --> 01:22:09,199
counterargument.
 

4721
01:22:09,199 --> 01:22:11,590
counterargument.
>> Yeah. Did you ever see there was a a

4722
01:22:11,590 --> 01:22:11,600
>> Yeah. Did you ever see there was a a
 

4723
01:22:11,600 --> 01:22:15,430
>> Yeah. Did you ever see there was a a
video documentary back in the day

4724
01:22:15,430 --> 01:22:15,440
video documentary back in the day
 

4725
01:22:15,440 --> 01:22:16,790
video documentary back in the day
something about the mysteries of the

4726
01:22:16,790 --> 01:22:16,800
something about the mysteries of the
 

4727
01:22:16,800 --> 01:22:20,229
something about the mysteries of the
Sphinx and um there was this

4728
01:22:20,229 --> 01:22:20,239
Sphinx and um there was this
 

4729
01:22:20,239 --> 01:22:24,070
Sphinx and um there was this
archaeologist that was mocking uh Graham

4730
01:22:24,070 --> 01:22:24,080
archaeologist that was mocking uh Graham
 

4731
01:22:24,080 --> 01:22:26,550
archaeologist that was mocking uh Graham
Hancock's ideas and Dr. Robert Shock's

4732
01:22:26,550 --> 01:22:26,560
Hancock's ideas and Dr. Robert Shock's
 

4733
01:22:26,560 --> 01:22:30,229
Hancock's ideas and Dr. Robert Shock's
ideas about the timeline saying, you

4734
01:22:30,229 --> 01:22:30,239
ideas about the timeline saying, you
 

4735
01:22:30,239 --> 01:22:32,310
ideas about the timeline saying, you
know, talking about things that existed

4736
01:22:32,310 --> 01:22:32,320
know, talking about things that existed
 

4737
01:22:32,320 --> 01:22:36,149
know, talking about things that existed
pre10,000 years and he was saying what

4738
01:22:36,149 --> 01:22:36,159
pre10,000 years and he was saying what
 

4739
01:22:36,159 --> 01:22:38,629
pre10,000 years and he was saying what
ev he was like laughing like what

4740
01:22:38,629 --> 01:22:38,639
ev he was like laughing like what
 

4741
01:22:38,639 --> 01:22:41,830
ev he was like laughing like what
evidence is there of any civilization

4742
01:22:41,830 --> 01:22:41,840
evidence is there of any civilization
 

4743
01:22:41,840 --> 01:22:44,790
evidence is there of any civilization
from 10,000 years ago. This was

4744
01:22:44,790 --> 01:22:44,800
from 10,000 years ago. This was
 

4745
01:22:44,800 --> 01:22:48,629
from 10,000 years ago. This was
literally I'd think around the same time

4746
01:22:48,629 --> 01:22:48,639
literally I'd think around the same time
 

4747
01:22:48,639 --> 01:22:50,870
literally I'd think around the same time
that they discovered Beckley.

4748
01:22:50,870 --> 01:22:50,880
that they discovered Beckley.
 

4749
01:22:50,880 --> 01:22:51,189
that they discovered Beckley.
>> Yeah.

4750
01:22:51,189 --> 01:22:51,199
>> Yeah.
 

4751
01:22:51,199 --> 01:22:53,830
>> Yeah.
>> Like that this guy was mocking it. I

4752
01:22:53,830 --> 01:22:53,840
>> Like that this guy was mocking it. I
 

4753
01:22:53,840 --> 01:22:55,910
>> Like that this guy was mocking it. I
think slightly thereafter they

4754
01:22:55,910 --> 01:22:55,920
think slightly thereafter they
 

4755
01:22:55,920 --> 01:22:58,310
think slightly thereafter they
discovered Gobeclet which threw

4756
01:22:58,310 --> 01:22:58,320
discovered Gobeclet which threw
 

4757
01:22:58,320 --> 01:23:01,030
discovered Gobeclet which threw
everything into a Tizzy because now

4758
01:23:01,030 --> 01:23:01,040
everything into a Tizzy because now
 

4759
01:23:01,040 --> 01:23:04,149
everything into a Tizzy because now
you've got something that was absolutely

4760
01:23:04,149 --> 01:23:04,159
you've got something that was absolutely
 

4761
01:23:04,159 --> 01:23:06,870
you've got something that was absolutely
covered. They believe intentionally

4762
01:23:06,870 --> 01:23:06,880
covered. They believe intentionally
 

4763
01:23:06,880 --> 01:23:08,629
covered. They believe intentionally
somewhere in the neighborhood of 11,000

4764
01:23:08,629 --> 01:23:08,639
somewhere in the neighborhood of 11,000
 

4765
01:23:08,639 --> 01:23:09,510
somewhere in the neighborhood of 11,000
years ago.

4766
01:23:09,510 --> 01:23:09,520
years ago.
 

4767
01:23:09,520 --> 01:23:12,310
years ago.
>> Joe, you're [\h__\h] stupid. Gobecepe is

4768
01:23:12,310 --> 01:23:12,320
>> Joe, you're [\h__\h] stupid. Gobecepe is
 

4769
01:23:12,320 --> 01:23:14,950
>> Joe, you're [\h__\h] stupid. Gobecepe is
not civilization. Words mean things.

4770
01:23:14,950 --> 01:23:14,960
not civilization. Words mean things.
 

4771
01:23:14,960 --> 01:23:16,790
not civilization. Words mean things.
Nobody in that documentary was saying

4772
01:23:16,790 --> 01:23:16,800
Nobody in that documentary was saying
 

4773
01:23:16,800 --> 01:23:19,189
Nobody in that documentary was saying
that no organized human activity existed

4774
01:23:19,189 --> 01:23:19,199
that no organized human activity existed
 

4775
01:23:19,199 --> 01:23:21,430
that no organized human activity existed
10,000 years ago. They were asking for

4776
01:23:21,430 --> 01:23:21,440
10,000 years ago. They were asking for
 

4777
01:23:21,440 --> 01:23:23,669
10,000 years ago. They were asking for
evidence of the specific civilization

4778
01:23:23,669 --> 01:23:23,679
evidence of the specific civilization
 

4779
01:23:23,679 --> 01:23:25,669
evidence of the specific civilization
supposedly responsible for an earlier

4780
01:23:25,669 --> 01:23:25,679
supposedly responsible for an earlier
 

4781
01:23:25,679 --> 01:23:27,750
supposedly responsible for an earlier
sphinx. And Graham is not even mentioned

4782
01:23:27,750 --> 01:23:27,760
sphinx. And Graham is not even mentioned
 

4783
01:23:27,760 --> 01:23:29,590
sphinx. And Graham is not even mentioned
in that documentary. What actually

4784
01:23:29,590 --> 01:23:29,600
in that documentary. What actually
 

4785
01:23:29,600 --> 01:23:32,229
in that documentary. What actually
happens is that James F. Romano, curator

4786
01:23:32,229 --> 01:23:32,239
happens is that James F. Romano, curator
 

4787
01:23:32,239 --> 01:23:33,590
happens is that James F. Romano, curator
of the Egyptian collection at the

4788
01:23:33,590 --> 01:23:33,600
of the Egyptian collection at the
 

4789
01:23:33,600 --> 01:23:35,669
of the Egyptian collection at the
Brooklyn Museum, makes a complete fool

4790
01:23:35,669 --> 01:23:35,679
Brooklyn Museum, makes a complete fool
 

4791
01:23:35,679 --> 01:23:38,149
Brooklyn Museum, makes a complete fool
out of Western shock by asking one very

4792
01:23:38,149 --> 01:23:38,159
out of Western shock by asking one very
 

4793
01:23:38,159 --> 01:23:40,070
out of Western shock by asking one very
simple question. If there was a

4794
01:23:40,070 --> 01:23:40,080
simple question. If there was a
 

4795
01:23:40,080 --> 01:23:42,629
simple question. If there was a
sophisticated civilization thousands of

4796
01:23:42,629 --> 01:23:42,639
sophisticated civilization thousands of
 

4797
01:23:42,639 --> 01:23:45,430
sophisticated civilization thousands of
years before dynastic Egypt, where is

4798
01:23:45,430 --> 01:23:45,440
years before dynastic Egypt, where is
 

4799
01:23:45,440 --> 01:23:47,510
years before dynastic Egypt, where is
the [\h__\h] evidence? Where are the

4800
01:23:47,510 --> 01:23:47,520
the [\h__\h] evidence? Where are the
 

4801
01:23:47,520 --> 01:23:49,750
the [\h__\h] evidence? Where are the
tools, the settlements, and the material

4802
01:23:49,750 --> 01:23:49,760
tools, the settlements, and the material
 

4803
01:23:49,760 --> 01:23:52,070
tools, the settlements, and the material
remains of that civilization? You would

4804
01:23:52,070 --> 01:23:52,080
remains of that civilization? You would
 

4805
01:23:52,080 --> 01:23:53,990
remains of that civilization? You would
need a sophisticated pre-doluvian

4806
01:23:53,990 --> 01:23:54,000
need a sophisticated pre-doluvian
 

4807
01:23:54,000 --> 01:23:55,750
need a sophisticated pre-doluvian
culture, building monuments with

4808
01:23:55,750 --> 01:23:55,760
culture, building monuments with
 

4809
01:23:55,760 --> 01:23:57,990
culture, building monuments with
characteristic Egyptian iconography and

4810
01:23:57,990 --> 01:23:58,000
characteristic Egyptian iconography and
 

4811
01:23:58,000 --> 01:24:01,110
characteristic Egyptian iconography and
leaving absolutely nothing else behind.

4812
01:24:01,110 --> 01:24:01,120
leaving absolutely nothing else behind.
 

4813
01:24:01,120 --> 01:24:03,510
leaving absolutely nothing else behind.
As Dr. Romano puts it, that sounds like

4814
01:24:03,510 --> 01:24:03,520
As Dr. Romano puts it, that sounds like
 

4815
01:24:03,520 --> 01:24:05,750
As Dr. Romano puts it, that sounds like
a Star Trek episode. It's the same

4816
01:24:05,750 --> 01:24:05,760
a Star Trek episode. It's the same
 

4817
01:24:05,760 --> 01:24:08,070
a Star Trek episode. It's the same
[\h__\h] every time. just endless

4818
01:24:08,070 --> 01:24:08,080
[\h__\h] every time. just endless
 

4819
01:24:08,080 --> 01:24:09,990
[\h__\h] every time. just endless
whining about how closed-minded

4820
01:24:09,990 --> 01:24:10,000
whining about how closed-minded
 

4821
01:24:10,000 --> 01:24:12,950
whining about how closed-minded
academics mock these bold ideas which

4822
01:24:12,950 --> 01:24:12,960
academics mock these bold ideas which
 

4823
01:24:12,960 --> 01:24:15,189
academics mock these bold ideas which
are actually just dumb stories based on

4824
01:24:15,189 --> 01:24:15,199
are actually just dumb stories based on
 

4825
01:24:15,199 --> 01:24:17,110
are actually just dumb stories based on
precisely zero evidence. You know,

4826
01:24:17,110 --> 01:24:17,120
precisely zero evidence. You know,
 

4827
01:24:17,120 --> 01:24:18,550
precisely zero evidence. You know,
there's speculation that one of the

4828
01:24:18,550 --> 01:24:18,560
there's speculation that one of the
 

4829
01:24:18,560 --> 01:24:21,350
there's speculation that one of the
pillars from Gobecleti that is unearthed

4830
01:24:21,350 --> 01:24:21,360
pillars from Gobecleti that is unearthed
 

4831
01:24:21,360 --> 01:24:24,950
pillars from Gobecleti that is unearthed
is some sort of a calendar of events and

4832
01:24:24,950 --> 01:24:24,960
is some sort of a calendar of events and
 

4833
01:24:24,960 --> 01:24:27,189
is some sort of a calendar of events and
they believe that it depicts some sort

4834
01:24:27,189 --> 01:24:27,199
they believe that it depicts some sort
 

4835
01:24:27,199 --> 01:24:30,629
they believe that it depicts some sort
of a disaster like that these

4836
01:24:30,629 --> 01:24:30,639
of a disaster like that these
 

4837
01:24:30,639 --> 01:24:33,270
of a disaster like that these
whatever how they they're making these

4838
01:24:33,270 --> 01:24:33,280
whatever how they they're making these
 

4839
01:24:33,280 --> 01:24:37,350
whatever how they they're making these
images to be associated with either an

4840
01:24:37,350 --> 01:24:37,360
images to be associated with either an
 

4841
01:24:37,360 --> 01:24:39,750
images to be associated with either an
impact or something. But there's a

4842
01:24:39,750 --> 01:24:39,760
impact or something. But there's a
 

4843
01:24:39,760 --> 01:24:42,229
impact or something. But there's a
timeline that's inscribed in these

4844
01:24:42,229 --> 01:24:42,239
timeline that's inscribed in these
 

4845
01:24:42,239 --> 01:24:43,030
timeline that's inscribed in these
pillars.

4846
01:24:43,030 --> 01:24:43,040
pillars.
 

4847
01:24:43,040 --> 01:24:44,790
pillars.
>> Yeah. They there's like a a study that

4848
01:24:44,790 --> 01:24:44,800
>> Yeah. They there's like a a study that
 

4849
01:24:44,800 --> 01:24:46,070
>> Yeah. They there's like a a study that
was written or a paper that was written

4850
01:24:46,070 --> 01:24:46,080
was written or a paper that was written
 

4851
01:24:46,080 --> 01:24:48,950
was written or a paper that was written
and they think it's the pillar 43 I

4852
01:24:48,950 --> 01:24:48,960
and they think it's the pillar 43 I
 

4853
01:24:48,960 --> 01:24:50,629
and they think it's the pillar 43 I
think it is is kind of like a cosmic

4854
01:24:50,629 --> 01:24:50,639
think it is is kind of like a cosmic
 

4855
01:24:50,639 --> 01:24:52,790
think it is is kind of like a cosmic
calendar and it's like a almost a

4856
01:24:52,790 --> 01:24:52,800
calendar and it's like a almost a
 

4857
01:24:52,800 --> 01:24:54,870
calendar and it's like a almost a
prediction model of an impact that could

4858
01:24:54,870 --> 01:24:54,880
prediction model of an impact that could
 

4859
01:24:54,880 --> 01:24:56,870
prediction model of an impact that could
happen or already has happened and that

4860
01:24:56,870 --> 01:24:56,880
happen or already has happened and that
 

4861
01:24:56,880 --> 01:24:58,870
happen or already has happened and that
it's like a warning for the future that

4862
01:24:58,870 --> 01:24:58,880
it's like a warning for the future that
 

4863
01:24:58,880 --> 01:25:00,870
it's like a warning for the future that
I mean that is still disputed but I mean

4864
01:25:00,870 --> 01:25:00,880
I mean that is still disputed but I mean
 

4865
01:25:00,880 --> 01:25:02,070
I mean that is still disputed but I mean
there's been good research that's done

4866
01:25:02,070 --> 01:25:02,080
there's been good research that's done
 

4867
01:25:02,080 --> 01:25:03,669
there's been good research that's done
into that that suggests that's what it

4868
01:25:03,669 --> 01:25:03,679
into that that suggests that's what it
 

4869
01:25:03,679 --> 01:25:05,590
into that that suggests that's what it
is and it's certainly a site that has

4870
01:25:05,590 --> 01:25:05,600
is and it's certainly a site that has
 

4871
01:25:05,600 --> 01:25:08,629
is and it's certainly a site that has
cosmic alignments and has been built

4872
01:25:08,629 --> 01:25:08,639
cosmic alignments and has been built
 

4873
01:25:08,639 --> 01:25:10,550
cosmic alignments and has been built
with the the stars in mind which is

4874
01:25:10,550 --> 01:25:10,560
with the the stars in mind which is
 

4875
01:25:10,560 --> 01:25:12,470
with the the stars in mind which is
something that we can say about so many

4876
01:25:12,470 --> 01:25:12,480
something that we can say about so many
 

4877
01:25:12,480 --> 01:25:13,910
something that we can say about so many
ancient sites around the world, which is

4878
01:25:13,910 --> 01:25:13,920
ancient sites around the world, which is
 

4879
01:25:13,920 --> 01:25:16,470
ancient sites around the world, which is
another thing that isn't really

4880
01:25:16,470 --> 01:25:16,480
another thing that isn't really
 

4881
01:25:16,480 --> 01:25:19,030
another thing that isn't really
considered by, you know, quote unquote

4882
01:25:19,030 --> 01:25:19,040
considered by, you know, quote unquote
 

4883
01:25:19,040 --> 01:25:20,550
considered by, you know, quote unquote
mainstream archaeology perhaps as much

4884
01:25:20,550 --> 01:25:20,560
mainstream archaeology perhaps as much
 

4885
01:25:20,560 --> 01:25:23,270
mainstream archaeology perhaps as much
as it should be. Um, no guys, there is

4886
01:25:23,270 --> 01:25:23,280
as it should be. Um, no guys, there is
 

4887
01:25:23,280 --> 01:25:25,270
as it should be. Um, no guys, there is
not good research to support what you're

4888
01:25:25,270 --> 01:25:25,280
not good research to support what you're
 

4889
01:25:25,280 --> 01:25:27,110
not good research to support what you're
spewing. This crap is from Martin

4890
01:25:27,110 --> 01:25:27,120
spewing. This crap is from Martin
 

4891
01:25:27,120 --> 01:25:28,709
spewing. This crap is from Martin
Swatman, an engineer, not an

4892
01:25:28,709 --> 01:25:28,719
Swatman, an engineer, not an
 

4893
01:25:28,719 --> 01:25:30,550
Swatman, an engineer, not an
archaeologist, who visually matched

4894
01:25:30,550 --> 01:25:30,560
archaeologist, who visually matched
 

4895
01:25:30,560 --> 01:25:32,790
archaeologist, who visually matched
animal carvings on Pillar 43 using

4896
01:25:32,790 --> 01:25:32,800
animal carvings on Pillar 43 using
 

4897
01:25:32,800 --> 01:25:34,790
animal carvings on Pillar 43 using
modern constellation software and

4898
01:25:34,790 --> 01:25:34,800
modern constellation software and
 

4899
01:25:34,800 --> 01:25:36,629
modern constellation software and
decided they lined up with the sky on

4900
01:25:36,629 --> 01:25:36,639
decided they lined up with the sky on
 

4901
01:25:36,639 --> 01:25:38,629
decided they lined up with the sky on
the date of a supposed impact around

4902
01:25:38,629 --> 01:25:38,639
the date of a supposed impact around
 

4903
01:25:38,639 --> 01:25:41,669
the date of a supposed impact around
10,950 B.CE. That's one guy with

4904
01:25:41,669 --> 01:25:41,679
10,950 B.CE. That's one guy with
 

4905
01:25:41,679 --> 01:25:43,350
10,950 B.CE. That's one guy with
stellarium and a hard on for

4906
01:25:43,350 --> 01:25:43,360
stellarium and a hard on for
 

4907
01:25:43,360 --> 01:25:45,510
stellarium and a hard on for
confirmation bias. And we debunked the

4908
01:25:45,510 --> 01:25:45,520
confirmation bias. And we debunked the
 

4909
01:25:45,520 --> 01:25:47,750
confirmation bias. And we debunked the
[\h__\h] out of this in the Jimmy video. The

4910
01:25:47,750 --> 01:25:47,760
[\h__\h] out of this in the Jimmy video. The
 

4911
01:25:47,760 --> 01:25:49,910
[\h__\h] out of this in the Jimmy video. The
animal carvings don't have established

4912
01:25:49,910 --> 01:25:49,920
animal carvings don't have established
 

4913
01:25:49,920 --> 01:25:51,990
animal carvings don't have established
associations with those constellations

4914
01:25:51,990 --> 01:25:52,000
associations with those constellations
 

4915
01:25:52,000 --> 01:25:54,070
associations with those constellations
in the ancient near east, which is kind

4916
01:25:54,070 --> 01:25:54,080
in the ancient near east, which is kind
 

4917
01:25:54,080 --> 01:25:56,149
in the ancient near east, which is kind
of a massive [\h__\h] problem if your

4918
01:25:56,149 --> 01:25:56,159
of a massive [\h__\h] problem if your
 

4919
01:25:56,159 --> 01:25:58,310
of a massive [\h__\h] problem if your
whole theory depends on exactly that.

4920
01:25:58,310 --> 01:25:58,320
whole theory depends on exactly that.
 

4921
01:25:58,320 --> 01:26:00,470
whole theory depends on exactly that.
Button presents this to a huge audience

4922
01:26:00,470 --> 01:26:00,480
Button presents this to a huge audience
 

4923
01:26:00,480 --> 01:26:02,550
Button presents this to a huge audience
like it is seriously supported and not

4924
01:26:02,550 --> 01:26:02,560
like it is seriously supported and not
 

4925
01:26:02,560 --> 01:26:04,870
like it is seriously supported and not
just a fringe claim unanimously rejected

4926
01:26:04,870 --> 01:26:04,880
just a fringe claim unanimously rejected
 

4927
01:26:04,880 --> 01:26:06,709
just a fringe claim unanimously rejected
by the people who actually work on the

4928
01:26:06,709 --> 01:26:06,719
by the people who actually work on the
 

4929
01:26:06,719 --> 01:26:08,550
by the people who actually work on the
site. And sorry, that line about

4930
01:26:08,550 --> 01:26:08,560
site. And sorry, that line about
 

4931
01:26:08,560 --> 01:26:11,189
site. And sorry, that line about
mainstream archaeology ignoring cosmic

4932
01:26:11,189 --> 01:26:11,199
mainstream archaeology ignoring cosmic
 

4933
01:26:11,199 --> 01:26:13,110
mainstream archaeology ignoring cosmic
alignments just makes you sound like a

4934
01:26:13,110 --> 01:26:13,120
alignments just makes you sound like a
 

4935
01:26:13,120 --> 01:26:15,510
alignments just makes you sound like a
[\h__\h] idiot. Archoastronomy has been

4936
01:26:15,510 --> 01:26:15,520
[\h__\h] idiot. Archoastronomy has been
 

4937
01:26:15,520 --> 01:26:17,270
[\h__\h] idiot. Archoastronomy has been
an established academic field for

4938
01:26:17,270 --> 01:26:17,280
an established academic field for
 

4939
01:26:17,280 --> 01:26:18,950
an established academic field for
decades. You can't say that

4940
01:26:18,950 --> 01:26:18,960
decades. You can't say that
 

4941
01:26:18,960 --> 01:26:20,870
decades. You can't say that
archaeologists are ignoring something

4942
01:26:20,870 --> 01:26:20,880
archaeologists are ignoring something
 

4943
01:26:20,880 --> 01:26:23,510
archaeologists are ignoring something
while describing a sub field with a name

4944
01:26:23,510 --> 01:26:23,520
while describing a sub field with a name
 

4945
01:26:23,520 --> 01:26:26,310
while describing a sub field with a name
that means studying that exact thing.

4946
01:26:26,310 --> 01:26:26,320
that means studying that exact thing.
 

4947
01:26:26,320 --> 01:26:28,709
that means studying that exact thing.
Stonehenge, lots of sites in Mexico,

4948
01:26:28,709 --> 01:26:28,719
Stonehenge, lots of sites in Mexico,
 

4949
01:26:28,719 --> 01:26:31,590
Stonehenge, lots of sites in Mexico,
Giza, it's a robust field. And there is

4950
01:26:31,590 --> 01:26:31,600
Giza, it's a robust field. And there is
 

4951
01:26:31,600 --> 01:26:33,750
Giza, it's a robust field. And there is
peer-reviewed literature on Gobeclete's

4952
01:26:33,750 --> 01:26:33,760
peer-reviewed literature on Gobeclete's
 

4953
01:26:33,760 --> 01:26:35,510
peer-reviewed literature on Gobeclete's
possible alignment going back to at

4954
01:26:35,510 --> 01:26:35,520
possible alignment going back to at
 

4955
01:26:35,520 --> 01:26:37,990
possible alignment going back to at
least 2013. You are telling millions of

4956
01:26:37,990 --> 01:26:38,000
least 2013. You are telling millions of
 

4957
01:26:38,000 --> 01:26:40,229
least 2013. You are telling millions of
people that academia ignores a field

4958
01:26:40,229 --> 01:26:40,239
people that academia ignores a field
 

4959
01:26:40,239 --> 01:26:42,470
people that academia ignores a field
that academia created. Great work,

4960
01:26:42,470 --> 01:26:42,480
that academia created. Great work,
 

4961
01:26:42,480 --> 01:26:43,270
that academia created. Great work,
Dingus.

4962
01:26:43,270 --> 01:26:43,280
Dingus.
 

4963
01:26:43,280 --> 01:26:44,870
Dingus.
>> Bizarre thing that, you know,

4964
01:26:44,870 --> 01:26:44,880
>> Bizarre thing that, you know,
 

4965
01:26:44,880 --> 01:26:46,709
>> Bizarre thing that, you know,
agriculture appears in multiple

4966
01:26:46,709 --> 01:26:46,719
agriculture appears in multiple
 

4967
01:26:46,719 --> 01:26:48,229
agriculture appears in multiple
different places at pretty much the

4968
01:26:48,229 --> 01:26:48,239
different places at pretty much the
 

4969
01:26:48,239 --> 01:26:49,910
different places at pretty much the
exact same time all over the world. And

4970
01:26:49,910 --> 01:26:49,920
exact same time all over the world. And
 

4971
01:26:49,920 --> 01:26:52,310
exact same time all over the world. And
that's never made sense to me because if

4972
01:26:52,310 --> 01:26:52,320
that's never made sense to me because if
 

4973
01:26:52,320 --> 01:26:55,189
that's never made sense to me because if
agriculture was such a kind of vital

4974
01:26:55,189 --> 01:26:55,199
agriculture was such a kind of vital
 

4975
01:26:55,199 --> 01:26:58,149
agriculture was such a kind of vital
invention for civilization to flourish,

4976
01:26:58,149 --> 01:26:58,159
invention for civilization to flourish,
 

4977
01:26:58,159 --> 01:27:00,629
invention for civilization to flourish,
then why did no one invent it for, you

4978
01:27:00,629 --> 01:27:00,639
then why did no one invent it for, you
 

4979
01:27:00,639 --> 01:27:04,149
then why did no one invent it for, you
know, 310,000 years? And then in South

4980
01:27:04,149 --> 01:27:04,159
know, 310,000 years? And then in South
 

4981
01:27:04,159 --> 01:27:06,709
know, 310,000 years? And then in South
America, in Mesopotamia, in ancient

4982
01:27:06,709 --> 01:27:06,719
America, in Mesopotamia, in ancient
 

4983
01:27:06,719 --> 01:27:08,629
America, in Mesopotamia, in ancient
China, and you could argue there's other

4984
01:27:08,629 --> 01:27:08,639
China, and you could argue there's other
 

4985
01:27:08,639 --> 01:27:10,550
China, and you could argue there's other
different places that so say there's

4986
01:27:10,550 --> 01:27:10,560
different places that so say there's
 

4987
01:27:10,560 --> 01:27:11,990
different places that so say there's
like South America and there's Central

4988
01:27:11,990 --> 01:27:12,000
like South America and there's Central
 

4989
01:27:12,000 --> 01:27:13,430
like South America and there's Central
America. I mean, you could argue that's

4990
01:27:13,430 --> 01:27:13,440
America. I mean, you could argue that's
 

4991
01:27:13,440 --> 01:27:14,950
America. I mean, you could argue that's
potentially connected, but a lot of

4992
01:27:14,950 --> 01:27:14,960
potentially connected, but a lot of
 

4993
01:27:14,960 --> 01:27:17,030
potentially connected, but a lot of
people say it isn't. So, how can

4994
01:27:17,030 --> 01:27:17,040
people say it isn't. So, how can
 

4995
01:27:17,040 --> 01:27:18,870
people say it isn't. So, how can
agriculture if it's such an incredible

4996
01:27:18,870 --> 01:27:18,880
agriculture if it's such an incredible
 

4997
01:27:18,880 --> 01:27:20,550
agriculture if it's such an incredible
invention

4998
01:27:20,550 --> 01:27:20,560
invention
 

4999
01:27:20,560 --> 01:27:22,790
invention
be invented by multiple people at the

5000
01:27:22,790 --> 01:27:22,800
be invented by multiple people at the
 

5001
01:27:22,800 --> 01:27:24,629
be invented by multiple people at the
same time? And then, but no one else

5002
01:27:24,629 --> 01:27:24,639
same time? And then, but no one else
 

5003
01:27:24,639 --> 01:27:26,470
same time? And then, but no one else
thought of it before. I It doesn't It

5004
01:27:26,470 --> 01:27:26,480
thought of it before. I It doesn't It
 

5005
01:27:26,480 --> 01:27:27,189
thought of it before. I It doesn't It
doesn't make sense to me.

5006
01:27:27,189 --> 01:27:27,199
doesn't make sense to me.
 

5007
01:27:27,199 --> 01:27:28,310
doesn't make sense to me.
>> It doesn't make any sense. It doesn't

5008
01:27:28,310 --> 01:27:28,320
>> It doesn't make any sense. It doesn't
 

5009
01:27:28,320 --> 01:27:29,669
>> It doesn't make any sense. It doesn't
make any sense they wouldn't figure out

5010
01:27:29,669 --> 01:27:29,679
make any sense they wouldn't figure out
 

5011
01:27:29,679 --> 01:27:32,310
make any sense they wouldn't figure out
seeds. Why didn't humans just magically

5012
01:27:32,310 --> 01:27:32,320
seeds. Why didn't humans just magically
 

5013
01:27:32,320 --> 01:27:34,229
seeds. Why didn't humans just magically
invent agriculture like a million years

5014
01:27:34,229 --> 01:27:34,239
invent agriculture like a million years
 

5015
01:27:34,239 --> 01:27:36,390
invent agriculture like a million years
ago? And why didn't ancient Rome have

5016
01:27:36,390 --> 01:27:36,400
ago? And why didn't ancient Rome have
 

5017
01:27:36,400 --> 01:27:38,470
ago? And why didn't ancient Rome have
the internet? It doesn't make sense, you

5018
01:27:38,470 --> 01:27:38,480
the internet? It doesn't make sense, you
 

5019
01:27:38,480 --> 01:27:40,229
the internet? It doesn't make sense, you
guys. Well, when you're [\h__\h] stupid

5020
01:27:40,229 --> 01:27:40,239
guys. Well, when you're [\h__\h] stupid
 

5021
01:27:40,239 --> 01:27:42,229
guys. Well, when you're [\h__\h] stupid
like these two, nothing makes sense. To

5022
01:27:42,229 --> 01:27:42,239
like these two, nothing makes sense. To
 

5023
01:27:42,239 --> 01:27:44,390
like these two, nothing makes sense. To
everyone else, it's just basic cause and

5024
01:27:44,390 --> 01:27:44,400
everyone else, it's just basic cause and
 

5025
01:27:44,400 --> 01:27:46,229
everyone else, it's just basic cause and
effect that has been understood for a

5026
01:27:46,229 --> 01:27:46,239
effect that has been understood for a
 

5027
01:27:46,239 --> 01:27:48,229
effect that has been understood for a
very long time. The end of the younger

5028
01:27:48,229 --> 01:27:48,239
very long time. The end of the younger
 

5029
01:27:48,239 --> 01:27:51,110
very long time. The end of the younger
das around 11,700 years ago brought

5030
01:27:51,110 --> 01:27:51,120
das around 11,700 years ago brought
 

5031
01:27:51,120 --> 01:27:52,870
das around 11,700 years ago brought
climate stabilization for the first time

5032
01:27:52,870 --> 01:27:52,880
climate stabilization for the first time
 

5033
01:27:52,880 --> 01:27:55,350
climate stabilization for the first time
in roughly 100,000 years. The preceding

5034
01:27:55,350 --> 01:27:55,360
in roughly 100,000 years. The preceding
 

5035
01:27:55,360 --> 01:27:56,870
in roughly 100,000 years. The preceding
period had temperature swings too

5036
01:27:56,870 --> 01:27:56,880
period had temperature swings too
 

5037
01:27:56,880 --> 01:27:58,709
period had temperature swings too
dramatic and unpredictable to sustain

5038
01:27:58,709 --> 01:27:58,719
dramatic and unpredictable to sustain
 

5039
01:27:58,719 --> 01:28:00,629
dramatic and unpredictable to sustain
long-term crop cultivation anywhere on

5040
01:28:00,629 --> 01:28:00,639
long-term crop cultivation anywhere on
 

5041
01:28:00,639 --> 01:28:02,709
long-term crop cultivation anywhere on
Earth. When the climate stabilized, the

5042
01:28:02,709 --> 01:28:02,719
Earth. When the climate stabilized, the
 

5043
01:28:02,719 --> 01:28:04,950
Earth. When the climate stabilized, the
conditions that made agriculture viable

5044
01:28:04,950 --> 01:28:04,960
conditions that made agriculture viable
 

5045
01:28:04,960 --> 01:28:07,030
conditions that made agriculture viable
appeared globally at the same time

5046
01:28:07,030 --> 01:28:07,040
appeared globally at the same time
 

5047
01:28:07,040 --> 01:28:09,590
appeared globally at the same time
because it was a global climatic event.

5048
01:28:09,590 --> 01:28:09,600
because it was a global climatic event.
 

5049
01:28:09,600 --> 01:28:10,950
because it was a global climatic event.
Of course, it appeared in multiple

5050
01:28:10,950 --> 01:28:10,960
Of course, it appeared in multiple
 

5051
01:28:10,960 --> 01:28:13,189
Of course, it appeared in multiple
places at once. The whole planet's

5052
01:28:13,189 --> 01:28:13,199
places at once. The whole planet's
 

5053
01:28:13,199 --> 01:28:15,830
places at once. The whole planet's
climate changed at once, you nimrods.

5054
01:28:15,830 --> 01:28:15,840
climate changed at once, you nimrods.
 

5055
01:28:15,840 --> 01:28:18,629
climate changed at once, you nimrods.
Also, migration is a thing. People can

5056
01:28:18,629 --> 01:28:18,639
Also, migration is a thing. People can
 

5057
01:28:18,639 --> 01:28:21,189
Also, migration is a thing. People can
change locations. A group of people can

5058
01:28:21,189 --> 01:28:21,199
change locations. A group of people can
 

5059
01:28:21,199 --> 01:28:23,270
change locations. A group of people can
figure out agriculture. And then some of

5060
01:28:23,270 --> 01:28:23,280
figure out agriculture. And then some of
 

5061
01:28:23,280 --> 01:28:26,149
figure out agriculture. And then some of
those people can go to other places and

5062
01:28:26,149 --> 01:28:26,159
those people can go to other places and
 

5063
01:28:26,159 --> 01:28:28,550
those people can go to other places and
do more agriculture. Merchants are a

5064
01:28:28,550 --> 01:28:28,560
do more agriculture. Merchants are a
 

5065
01:28:28,560 --> 01:28:30,790
do more agriculture. Merchants are a
thing. Seeds can be traded. How the [\h__\h]

5066
01:28:30,790 --> 01:28:30,800
thing. Seeds can be traded. How the [\h__\h]
 

5067
01:28:30,800 --> 01:28:32,310
thing. Seeds can be traded. How the [\h__\h]
is this so hard to wrap your heads

5068
01:28:32,310 --> 01:28:32,320
is this so hard to wrap your heads
 

5069
01:28:32,320 --> 01:28:33,350
is this so hard to wrap your heads
around, guys?

5070
01:28:33,350 --> 01:28:33,360
around, guys?
 

5071
01:28:33,360 --> 01:28:35,030
around, guys?
>> Yeah. So, this is the preservation

5072
01:28:35,030 --> 01:28:35,040
>> Yeah. So, this is the preservation
 

5073
01:28:35,040 --> 01:28:36,390
>> Yeah. So, this is the preservation
problem. And this is something I talk

5074
01:28:36,390 --> 01:28:36,400
problem. And this is something I talk
 

5075
01:28:36,400 --> 01:28:38,629
problem. And this is something I talk
about in my videos. So I kind of always

5076
01:28:38,629 --> 01:28:38,639
about in my videos. So I kind of always
 

5077
01:28:38,639 --> 01:28:41,910
about in my videos. So I kind of always
ask the question like what if a human

5078
01:28:41,910 --> 01:28:41,920
ask the question like what if a human
 

5079
01:28:41,920 --> 01:28:43,830
ask the question like what if a human
culture had flourished in the emian for

5080
01:28:43,830 --> 01:28:43,840
culture had flourished in the emian for
 

5081
01:28:43,840 --> 01:28:46,790
culture had flourished in the emian for
example which was from 130 to 115,000

5082
01:28:46,790 --> 01:28:46,800
example which was from 130 to 115,000
 

5083
01:28:46,800 --> 01:28:49,189
example which was from 130 to 115,000
years ago what realistically would

5084
01:28:49,189 --> 01:28:49,199
years ago what realistically would
 

5085
01:28:49,199 --> 01:28:51,510
years ago what realistically would
survive because

5086
01:28:51,510 --> 01:28:51,520
survive because
 

5087
01:28:51,520 --> 01:28:53,750
survive because
it's it's such a vast vast length of

5088
01:28:53,750 --> 01:28:53,760
it's it's such a vast vast length of
 

5089
01:28:53,760 --> 01:28:56,070
it's it's such a vast vast length of
time that it's really unlikely at least

5090
01:28:56,070 --> 01:28:56,080
time that it's really unlikely at least
 

5091
01:28:56,080 --> 01:28:57,669
time that it's really unlikely at least
as far as I can tell and obviously I'm

5092
01:28:57,669 --> 01:28:57,679
as far as I can tell and obviously I'm
 

5093
01:28:57,679 --> 01:28:59,110
as far as I can tell and obviously I'm
not a scientist I'm not like a you know

5094
01:28:59,110 --> 01:28:59,120
not a scientist I'm not like a you know
 

5095
01:28:59,120 --> 01:29:00,629
not a scientist I'm not like a you know
a material I'm not any kind of I'm just

5096
01:29:00,629 --> 01:29:00,639
a material I'm not any kind of I'm just
 

5097
01:29:00,639 --> 01:29:01,990
a material I'm not any kind of I'm just
a guy I'm not even a historian

5098
01:29:01,990 --> 01:29:02,000
a guy I'm not even a historian
 

5099
01:29:02,000 --> 01:29:04,709
a guy I'm not even a historian
technically but as far as I can tell

5100
01:29:04,709 --> 01:29:04,719
technically but as far as I can tell
 

5101
01:29:04,719 --> 01:29:07,030
technically but as far as I can tell
it's extremely hard for these for any

5102
01:29:07,030 --> 01:29:07,040
it's extremely hard for these for any
 

5103
01:29:07,040 --> 01:29:09,270
it's extremely hard for these for any
materials, but even our modern materials

5104
01:29:09,270 --> 01:29:09,280
materials, but even our modern materials
 

5105
01:29:09,280 --> 01:29:11,830
materials, but even our modern materials
in our huge civilization that you know 8

5106
01:29:11,830 --> 01:29:11,840
in our huge civilization that you know 8
 

5107
01:29:11,840 --> 01:29:13,750
in our huge civilization that you know 8
billion people, industrial society,

5108
01:29:13,750 --> 01:29:13,760
billion people, industrial society,
 

5109
01:29:13,760 --> 01:29:15,189
billion people, industrial society,
sending rockets to space, you know, all

5110
01:29:15,189 --> 01:29:15,199
sending rockets to space, you know, all
 

5111
01:29:15,199 --> 01:29:17,110
sending rockets to space, you know, all
the crazy stuff that we're doing. Even

5112
01:29:17,110 --> 01:29:17,120
the crazy stuff that we're doing. Even
 

5113
01:29:17,120 --> 01:29:19,590
the crazy stuff that we're doing. Even
us, if we disappear tomorrow, I think it

5114
01:29:19,590 --> 01:29:19,600
us, if we disappear tomorrow, I think it
 

5115
01:29:19,600 --> 01:29:22,709
us, if we disappear tomorrow, I think it
would be extremely unlikely that pretty

5116
01:29:22,709 --> 01:29:22,719
would be extremely unlikely that pretty
 

5117
01:29:22,719 --> 01:29:24,470
would be extremely unlikely that pretty
much anything would survive when you get

5118
01:29:24,470 --> 01:29:24,480
much anything would survive when you get
 

5119
01:29:24,480 --> 01:29:26,310
much anything would survive when you get
up to these huge time scales of like a

5120
01:29:26,310 --> 01:29:26,320
up to these huge time scales of like a
 

5121
01:29:26,320 --> 01:29:28,470
up to these huge time scales of like a
100,000 years. So, I've been doing quite

5122
01:29:28,470 --> 01:29:28,480
100,000 years. So, I've been doing quite
 

5123
01:29:28,480 --> 01:29:31,030
100,000 years. So, I've been doing quite
a lot of, you know, research into this

5124
01:29:31,030 --> 01:29:31,040
a lot of, you know, research into this
 

5125
01:29:31,040 --> 01:29:33,350
a lot of, you know, research into this
and because I don't I obviously don't

5126
01:29:33,350 --> 01:29:33,360
and because I don't I obviously don't
 

5127
01:29:33,360 --> 01:29:35,110
and because I don't I obviously don't
want to, you know, get things wrong and

5128
01:29:35,110 --> 01:29:35,120
want to, you know, get things wrong and
 

5129
01:29:35,120 --> 01:29:36,790
want to, you know, get things wrong and
put falsehoods out there and mislead

5130
01:29:36,790 --> 01:29:36,800
put falsehoods out there and mislead
 

5131
01:29:36,800 --> 01:29:38,149
put falsehoods out there and mislead
people. I don't want to look like a a

5132
01:29:38,149 --> 01:29:38,159
people. I don't want to look like a a
 

5133
01:29:38,159 --> 01:29:40,070
people. I don't want to look like a a
[\h__\h] in front of like like millions

5134
01:29:40,070 --> 01:29:40,080
[\h__\h] in front of like like millions
 

5135
01:29:40,080 --> 01:29:41,669
[\h__\h] in front of like like millions
of people or whatever. So, I've been

5136
01:29:41,669 --> 01:29:41,679
of people or whatever. So, I've been
 

5137
01:29:41,679 --> 01:29:43,910
of people or whatever. So, I've been
trying to like, you know, debunk myself

5138
01:29:43,910 --> 01:29:43,920
trying to like, you know, debunk myself
 

5139
01:29:43,920 --> 01:29:45,750
trying to like, you know, debunk myself
or play devil's advocate to myself on

5140
01:29:45,750 --> 01:29:45,760
or play devil's advocate to myself on
 

5141
01:29:45,760 --> 01:29:47,590
or play devil's advocate to myself on
this point because, you know, that's the

5142
01:29:47,590 --> 01:29:47,600
this point because, you know, that's the
 

5143
01:29:47,600 --> 01:29:49,590
this point because, you know, that's the
best way to make your argument airtight

5144
01:29:49,590 --> 01:29:49,600
best way to make your argument airtight
 

5145
01:29:49,600 --> 01:29:51,430
best way to make your argument airtight
and no one's really out there debunking

5146
01:29:51,430 --> 01:29:51,440
and no one's really out there debunking
 

5147
01:29:51,440 --> 01:29:54,149
and no one's really out there debunking
me. Um, I don't know if that's because

5148
01:29:54,149 --> 01:29:54,159
me. Um, I don't know if that's because
 

5149
01:29:54,159 --> 01:29:56,550
me. Um, I don't know if that's because
I'm right because like no one knows me.

5150
01:29:56,550 --> 01:29:56,560
I'm right because like no one knows me.
 

5151
01:29:56,560 --> 01:29:57,590
I'm right because like no one knows me.
Maybe that would change after a show

5152
01:29:57,590 --> 01:29:57,600
Maybe that would change after a show
 

5153
01:29:57,600 --> 01:29:58,470
Maybe that would change after a show
like this. But

5154
01:29:58,470 --> 01:29:58,480
like this. But
 

5155
01:29:58,480 --> 01:30:00,149
like this. But
>> what would survive from some awesome

5156
01:30:00,149 --> 01:30:00,159
>> what would survive from some awesome
 

5157
01:30:00,159 --> 01:30:02,149
>> what would survive from some awesome
advanced ancient civilization? Well,

5158
01:30:02,149 --> 01:30:02,159
advanced ancient civilization? Well,
 

5159
01:30:02,159 --> 01:30:03,910
advanced ancient civilization? Well,
definitely more than literally nothing,

5160
01:30:03,910 --> 01:30:03,920
definitely more than literally nothing,
 

5161
01:30:03,920 --> 01:30:06,070
definitely more than literally nothing,
genius. Yes, you're not a scientist or

5162
01:30:06,070 --> 01:30:06,080
genius. Yes, you're not a scientist or
 

5163
01:30:06,080 --> 01:30:08,149
genius. Yes, you're not a scientist or
historian or anything else of relevance.

5164
01:30:08,149 --> 01:30:08,159
historian or anything else of relevance.
 

5165
01:30:08,159 --> 01:30:09,990
historian or anything else of relevance.
That's why you don't know that. But as

5166
01:30:09,990 --> 01:30:10,000
That's why you don't know that. But as
 

5167
01:30:10,000 --> 01:30:11,990
That's why you don't know that. But as
to the rest of the crap you said, no one

5168
01:30:11,990 --> 01:30:12,000
to the rest of the crap you said, no one
 

5169
01:30:12,000 --> 01:30:13,510
to the rest of the crap you said, no one
has been debunking you because

5170
01:30:13,510 --> 01:30:13,520
has been debunking you because
 

5171
01:30:13,520 --> 01:30:15,270
has been debunking you because
archaeologists are busy doing

5172
01:30:15,270 --> 01:30:15,280
archaeologists are busy doing
 

5173
01:30:15,280 --> 01:30:17,270
archaeologists are busy doing
archaeology and they're tired of getting

5174
01:30:17,270 --> 01:30:17,280
archaeology and they're tired of getting
 

5175
01:30:17,280 --> 01:30:19,350
archaeology and they're tired of getting
harassed into oblivion by your toxic

5176
01:30:19,350 --> 01:30:19,360
harassed into oblivion by your toxic
 

5177
01:30:19,360 --> 01:30:21,350
harassed into oblivion by your toxic
cult members every time they fact check

5178
01:30:21,350 --> 01:30:21,360
cult members every time they fact check
 

5179
01:30:21,360 --> 01:30:23,350
cult members every time they fact check
one of you [\h__\h] But don't worry,

5180
01:30:23,350 --> 01:30:23,360
one of you [\h__\h] But don't worry,
 

5181
01:30:23,360 --> 01:30:25,189
one of you [\h__\h] But don't worry,
I'm here now. So, get ready for your

5182
01:30:25,189 --> 01:30:25,199
I'm here now. So, get ready for your
 

5183
01:30:25,199 --> 01:30:26,870
I'm here now. So, get ready for your
reputation to find its way over to the

5184
01:30:26,870 --> 01:30:26,880
reputation to find its way over to the
 

5185
01:30:26,880 --> 01:30:29,189
reputation to find its way over to the
toilet. And sorry, you don't want to

5186
01:30:29,189 --> 01:30:29,199
toilet. And sorry, you don't want to
 

5187
01:30:29,199 --> 01:30:31,430
toilet. And sorry, you don't want to
mislead people. That's literally all you

5188
01:30:31,430 --> 01:30:31,440
mislead people. That's literally all you
 

5189
01:30:31,440 --> 01:30:33,510
mislead people. That's literally all you
do. You make endless content

5190
01:30:33,510 --> 01:30:33,520
do. You make endless content
 

5191
01:30:33,520 --> 01:30:35,590
do. You make endless content
deliberately misleading people. You want

5192
01:30:35,590 --> 01:30:35,600
deliberately misleading people. You want
 

5193
01:30:35,600 --> 01:30:37,830
deliberately misleading people. You want
to debunk yourself? Really? Have you

5194
01:30:37,830 --> 01:30:37,840
to debunk yourself? Really? Have you
 

5195
01:30:37,840 --> 01:30:39,590
to debunk yourself? Really? Have you
considered doing a 10-second Google

5196
01:30:39,590 --> 01:30:39,600
considered doing a 10-second Google
 

5197
01:30:39,600 --> 01:30:41,669
considered doing a 10-second Google
search on any of the dumb [\h__\h] you say?

5198
01:30:41,669 --> 01:30:41,679
search on any of the dumb [\h__\h] you say?
 

5199
01:30:41,679 --> 01:30:43,350
search on any of the dumb [\h__\h] you say?
Because that would do the trick. That's

5200
01:30:43,350 --> 01:30:43,360
Because that would do the trick. That's
 

5201
01:30:43,360 --> 01:30:45,270
Because that would do the trick. That's
why it's so easy for a generalist like

5202
01:30:45,270 --> 01:30:45,280
why it's so easy for a generalist like
 

5203
01:30:45,280 --> 01:30:47,430
why it's so easy for a generalist like
me to debunk you. I just have to be able

5204
01:30:47,430 --> 01:30:47,440
me to debunk you. I just have to be able
 

5205
01:30:47,440 --> 01:30:49,830
me to debunk you. I just have to be able
to smell [\h__\h] and read things. I've

5206
01:30:49,830 --> 01:30:49,840
to smell [\h__\h] and read things. I've
 

5207
01:30:49,840 --> 01:30:51,030
to smell [\h__\h] and read things. I've
been really looking into the kind of

5208
01:30:51,030 --> 01:30:51,040
been really looking into the kind of
 

5209
01:30:51,040 --> 01:30:52,709
been really looking into the kind of
degradation of modern materials as much

5210
01:30:52,709 --> 01:30:52,719
degradation of modern materials as much
 

5211
01:30:52,719 --> 01:30:56,229
degradation of modern materials as much
as I can and trying to work out how much

5212
01:30:56,229 --> 01:30:56,239
as I can and trying to work out how much
 

5213
01:30:56,239 --> 01:30:58,390
as I can and trying to work out how much
would survive from a civilization like

5214
01:30:58,390 --> 01:30:58,400
would survive from a civilization like
 

5215
01:30:58,400 --> 01:31:00,709
would survive from a civilization like
ours if we disappeared tomorrow in a

5216
01:31:00,709 --> 01:31:00,719
ours if we disappeared tomorrow in a
 

5217
01:31:00,719 --> 01:31:02,390
ours if we disappeared tomorrow in a
100,000 years time. So if you

5218
01:31:02,390 --> 01:31:02,400
100,000 years time. So if you
 

5219
01:31:02,400 --> 01:31:03,830
100,000 years time. So if you
>> right like some place like London or

5220
01:31:03,830 --> 01:31:03,840
>> right like some place like London or
 

5221
01:31:03,840 --> 01:31:05,910
>> right like some place like London or
Manhattan like what would be left in a

5222
01:31:05,910 --> 01:31:05,920
Manhattan like what would be left in a
 

5223
01:31:05,920 --> 01:31:06,870
Manhattan like what would be left in a
100,000 years?

5224
01:31:06,870 --> 01:31:06,880
100,000 years?
 

5225
01:31:06,880 --> 01:31:09,590
100,000 years?
>> Yeah. Of like an actual modern city. And

5226
01:31:09,590 --> 01:31:09,600
>> Yeah. Of like an actual modern city. And
 

5227
01:31:09,600 --> 01:31:11,910
>> Yeah. Of like an actual modern city. And
the scary truth is it's it's almost

5228
01:31:11,910 --> 01:31:11,920
the scary truth is it's it's almost
 

5229
01:31:11,920 --> 01:31:12,629
the scary truth is it's it's almost
nothing.

5230
01:31:12,629 --> 01:31:12,639
nothing.
 

5231
01:31:12,639 --> 01:31:15,750
nothing.
>> Nothing really nothing. Today's

5232
01:31:15,750 --> 01:31:15,760
>> Nothing really nothing. Today's
 

5233
01:31:15,760 --> 01:31:19,110
>> Nothing really nothing. Today's
Manhattan in 100,000 years would become

5234
01:31:19,110 --> 01:31:19,120
Manhattan in 100,000 years would become
 

5235
01:31:19,120 --> 01:31:21,669
Manhattan in 100,000 years would become
literally nothing. Just a [\h__\h] forest

5236
01:31:21,669 --> 01:31:21,679
literally nothing. Just a [\h__\h] forest
 

5237
01:31:21,679 --> 01:31:24,070
literally nothing. Just a [\h__\h] forest
without so much as a single girder, not

5238
01:31:24,070 --> 01:31:24,080
without so much as a single girder, not
 

5239
01:31:24,080 --> 01:31:26,950
without so much as a single girder, not
even microscopic traces of plastics.

5240
01:31:26,950 --> 01:31:26,960
even microscopic traces of plastics.
 

5241
01:31:26,960 --> 01:31:29,110
even microscopic traces of plastics.
Nothing. I know you keep saying you're

5242
01:31:29,110 --> 01:31:29,120
Nothing. I know you keep saying you're
 

5243
01:31:29,120 --> 01:31:31,430
Nothing. I know you keep saying you're
not a scientist and it shows. So what

5244
01:31:31,430 --> 01:31:31,440
not a scientist and it shows. So what
 

5245
01:31:31,440 --> 01:31:32,950
not a scientist and it shows. So what
the [\h__\h] are you basing that on?

5246
01:31:32,950 --> 01:31:32,960
the [\h__\h] are you basing that on?
 

5247
01:31:32,960 --> 01:31:34,149
the [\h__\h] are you basing that on?
>> As far as I can tell, and obviously

5248
01:31:34,149 --> 01:31:34,159
>> As far as I can tell, and obviously
 

5249
01:31:34,159 --> 01:31:35,430
>> As far as I can tell, and obviously
>> cement buildings, they would just

5250
01:31:35,430 --> 01:31:35,440
>> cement buildings, they would just
 

5251
01:31:35,440 --> 01:31:36,070
>> cement buildings, they would just
deteriorate.

5252
01:31:36,070 --> 01:31:36,080
deteriorate.
 

5253
01:31:36,080 --> 01:31:37,669
deteriorate.
>> They would go they would go like

5254
01:31:37,669 --> 01:31:37,679
>> They would go they would go like
 

5255
01:31:37,679 --> 01:31:39,830
>> They would go they would go like
concrete would crack and you'd get CO2

5256
01:31:39,830 --> 01:31:39,840
concrete would crack and you'd get CO2
 

5257
01:31:39,840 --> 01:31:41,669
concrete would crack and you'd get CO2
in there and freeze door weathering. And

5258
01:31:41,669 --> 01:31:41,679
in there and freeze door weathering. And
 

5259
01:31:41,679 --> 01:31:43,750
in there and freeze door weathering. And
over these huge time scales of like

5260
01:31:43,750 --> 01:31:43,760
over these huge time scales of like
 

5261
01:31:43,760 --> 01:31:45,590
over these huge time scales of like
5,000 years, 10,000 years, they would

5262
01:31:45,590 --> 01:31:45,600
5,000 years, 10,000 years, they would
 

5263
01:31:45,600 --> 01:31:48,070
5,000 years, 10,000 years, they would
just crumble down into dust and be

5264
01:31:48,070 --> 01:31:48,080
just crumble down into dust and be
 

5265
01:31:48,080 --> 01:31:49,350
just crumble down into dust and be
absolutely imperceptible.

5266
01:31:49,350 --> 01:31:49,360
absolutely imperceptible.
 

5267
01:31:49,360 --> 01:31:50,149
absolutely imperceptible.
>> 10,000 years,

5268
01:31:50,149 --> 01:31:50,159
>> 10,000 years,
 

5269
01:31:50,159 --> 01:31:51,590
>> 10,000 years,
>> I think. So, obviously, these I mean,

5270
01:31:51,590 --> 01:31:51,600
>> I think. So, obviously, these I mean,
 

5271
01:31:51,600 --> 01:31:52,629
>> I think. So, obviously, these I mean,
I'm just doing this off the top of my

5272
01:31:52,629 --> 01:31:52,639
I'm just doing this off the top of my
 

5273
01:31:52,639 --> 01:31:53,669
I'm just doing this off the top of my
head. I haven't got any notes in front

5274
01:31:53,669 --> 01:31:53,679
head. I haven't got any notes in front
 

5275
01:31:53,679 --> 01:31:55,830
head. I haven't got any notes in front
of me or anything, but as far as I can

5276
01:31:55,830 --> 01:31:55,840
of me or anything, but as far as I can
 

5277
01:31:55,840 --> 01:31:58,629
of me or anything, but as far as I can
tell from my research, it's going to be

5278
01:31:58,629 --> 01:31:58,639
tell from my research, it's going to be
 

5279
01:31:58,639 --> 01:32:01,110
tell from my research, it's going to be
a few like 10,000 years, 20,000 years

5280
01:32:01,110 --> 01:32:01,120
a few like 10,000 years, 20,000 years
 

5281
01:32:01,120 --> 01:32:02,709
a few like 10,000 years, 20,000 years
max. It's not going to get up to these

5282
01:32:02,709 --> 01:32:02,719
max. It's not going to get up to these
 

5283
01:32:02,719 --> 01:32:04,629
max. It's not going to get up to these
time scales of 100,000 years.

5284
01:32:04,629 --> 01:32:04,639
time scales of 100,000 years.
 

5285
01:32:04,639 --> 01:32:07,030
time scales of 100,000 years.
>> Okay? So based on your research, which

5286
01:32:07,030 --> 01:32:07,040
>> Okay? So based on your research, which
 

5287
01:32:07,040 --> 01:32:09,350
>> Okay? So based on your research, which
is just you making [\h__\h] up, you must be

5288
01:32:09,350 --> 01:32:09,360
is just you making [\h__\h] up, you must be
 

5289
01:32:09,360 --> 01:32:11,110
is just you making [\h__\h] up, you must be
right about the thing you're objectively

5290
01:32:11,110 --> 01:32:11,120
right about the thing you're objectively
 

5291
01:32:11,120 --> 01:32:13,350
right about the thing you're objectively
wrong about because you say so. Got it.

5292
01:32:13,350 --> 01:32:13,360
wrong about because you say so. Got it.
 

5293
01:32:13,360 --> 01:32:15,110
wrong about because you say so. Got it.
There's just there's it's just such an

5294
01:32:15,110 --> 01:32:15,120
There's just there's it's just such an
 

5295
01:32:15,120 --> 01:32:17,910
There's just there's it's just such an
incredible amount of time that all these

5296
01:32:17,910 --> 01:32:17,920
incredible amount of time that all these
 

5297
01:32:17,920 --> 01:32:19,590
incredible amount of time that all these
materials that we build with are just

5298
01:32:19,590 --> 01:32:19,600
materials that we build with are just
 

5299
01:32:19,600 --> 01:32:20,790
materials that we build with are just
going to corrode and they're going to

5300
01:32:20,790 --> 01:32:20,800
going to corrode and they're going to
 

5301
01:32:20,800 --> 01:32:22,149
going to corrode and they're going to
they're going to rust away if they're

5302
01:32:22,149 --> 01:32:22,159
they're going to rust away if they're
 

5303
01:32:22,159 --> 01:32:23,430
they're going to rust away if they're
metals. They're going to oxidize.

5304
01:32:23,430 --> 01:32:23,440
metals. They're going to oxidize.
 

5305
01:32:23,440 --> 01:32:24,470
metals. They're going to oxidize.
They're going to flake until they're

5306
01:32:24,470 --> 01:32:24,480
They're going to flake until they're
 

5307
01:32:24,480 --> 01:32:25,910
They're going to flake until they're
just tiny little fragments that just

5308
01:32:25,910 --> 01:32:25,920
just tiny little fragments that just
 

5309
01:32:25,920 --> 01:32:28,070
just tiny little fragments that just
disperse in the sedimentary record and

5310
01:32:28,070 --> 01:32:28,080
disperse in the sedimentary record and
 

5311
01:32:28,080 --> 01:32:30,709
disperse in the sedimentary record and
they're just invisible to see. And rust

5312
01:32:30,709 --> 01:32:30,719
they're just invisible to see. And rust
 

5313
01:32:30,719 --> 01:32:32,390
they're just invisible to see. And rust
isn't invisible. Flakes aren't

5314
01:32:32,390 --> 01:32:32,400
isn't invisible. Flakes aren't
 

5315
01:32:32,400 --> 01:32:34,550
isn't invisible. Flakes aren't
invisible. Sediments aren't invisible.

5316
01:32:34,550 --> 01:32:34,560
invisible. Sediments aren't invisible.
 

5317
01:32:34,560 --> 01:32:36,629
invisible. Sediments aren't invisible.
Geologists know how to analyze soil,

5318
01:32:36,629 --> 01:32:36,639
Geologists know how to analyze soil,
 

5319
01:32:36,639 --> 01:32:38,790
Geologists know how to analyze soil,
sweetie. This is Pete Dunning Krueger.

5320
01:32:38,790 --> 01:32:38,800
sweetie. This is Pete Dunning Krueger.
 

5321
01:32:38,800 --> 01:32:40,470
sweetie. This is Pete Dunning Krueger.
>> Nuclear weapons, like we test nuclear

5322
01:32:40,470 --> 01:32:40,480
>> Nuclear weapons, like we test nuclear
 

5323
01:32:40,480 --> 01:32:41,750
>> Nuclear weapons, like we test nuclear
weapons in the atmosphere. You could

5324
01:32:41,750 --> 01:32:41,760
weapons in the atmosphere. You could
 

5325
01:32:41,760 --> 01:32:44,229
weapons in the atmosphere. You could
argue if we knew when to look and what

5326
01:32:44,229 --> 01:32:44,239
argue if we knew when to look and what
 

5327
01:32:44,239 --> 01:32:46,310
argue if we knew when to look and what
to look for, we could see traces of

5328
01:32:46,310 --> 01:32:46,320
to look for, we could see traces of
 

5329
01:32:46,320 --> 01:32:47,750
to look for, we could see traces of
plutonium in the atmosphere from our

5330
01:32:47,750 --> 01:32:47,760
plutonium in the atmosphere from our
 

5331
01:32:47,760 --> 01:32:49,270
plutonium in the atmosphere from our
nuclear weapons testing. Or you could

5332
01:32:49,270 --> 01:32:49,280
nuclear weapons testing. Or you could
 

5333
01:32:49,280 --> 01:32:51,750
nuclear weapons testing. Or you could
see our nuclear waste deposits. After

5334
01:32:51,750 --> 01:32:51,760
see our nuclear waste deposits. After
 

5335
01:32:51,760 --> 01:32:53,430
see our nuclear waste deposits. After
telling us for several minutes that a

5336
01:32:53,430 --> 01:32:53,440
telling us for several minutes that a
 

5337
01:32:53,440 --> 01:32:55,590
telling us for several minutes that a
prior industrial civilization would

5338
01:32:55,590 --> 01:32:55,600
prior industrial civilization would
 

5339
01:32:55,600 --> 01:32:57,990
prior industrial civilization would
vanish without a trace, you then tell us

5340
01:32:57,990 --> 01:32:58,000
vanish without a trace, you then tell us
 

5341
01:32:58,000 --> 01:32:59,830
vanish without a trace, you then tell us
precisely how we could easily detect

5342
01:32:59,830 --> 01:32:59,840
precisely how we could easily detect
 

5343
01:32:59,840 --> 01:33:01,830
precisely how we could easily detect
traces of industrial activity. You're

5344
01:33:01,830 --> 01:33:01,840
traces of industrial activity. You're
 

5345
01:33:01,840 --> 01:33:03,189
traces of industrial activity. You're
too dumb to even know that. you're

5346
01:33:03,189 --> 01:33:03,199
too dumb to even know that. you're
 

5347
01:33:03,199 --> 01:33:05,350
too dumb to even know that. you're
contradicting yourself. Yes, geochemical

5348
01:33:05,350 --> 01:33:05,360
contradicting yourself. Yes, geochemical
 

5349
01:33:05,360 --> 01:33:07,510
contradicting yourself. Yes, geochemical
and isotopic signatures would be some of

5350
01:33:07,510 --> 01:33:07,520
and isotopic signatures would be some of
 

5351
01:33:07,520 --> 01:33:09,750
and isotopic signatures would be some of
the most obvious indicators of a prior

5352
01:33:09,750 --> 01:33:09,760
the most obvious indicators of a prior
 

5353
01:33:09,760 --> 01:33:11,750
the most obvious indicators of a prior
advanced civilization. Evidence of such

5354
01:33:11,750 --> 01:33:11,760
advanced civilization. Evidence of such
 

5355
01:33:11,760 --> 01:33:14,070
advanced civilization. Evidence of such
a civilization would be contained in the

5356
01:33:14,070 --> 01:33:14,080
a civilization would be contained in the
 

5357
01:33:14,080 --> 01:33:16,629
a civilization would be contained in the
geological record. This is the Curan

5358
01:33:16,629 --> 01:33:16,639
geological record. This is the Curan
 

5359
01:33:16,639 --> 01:33:18,870
geological record. This is the Curan
hypothesis. It's been discussed and

5360
01:33:18,870 --> 01:33:18,880
hypothesis. It's been discussed and
 

5361
01:33:18,880 --> 01:33:20,310
hypothesis. It's been discussed and
people have even looked for those

5362
01:33:20,310 --> 01:33:20,320
people have even looked for those
 

5363
01:33:20,320 --> 01:33:22,950
people have even looked for those
signatures since scientists are actually

5364
01:33:22,950 --> 01:33:22,960
signatures since scientists are actually
 

5365
01:33:22,960 --> 01:33:25,110
signatures since scientists are actually
open to all possibilities. They found

5366
01:33:25,110 --> 01:33:25,120
open to all possibilities. They found
 

5367
01:33:25,120 --> 01:33:26,629
open to all possibilities. They found
nothing. Shocking, I know.

5368
01:33:26,629 --> 01:33:26,639
nothing. Shocking, I know.
 

5369
01:33:26,639 --> 01:33:29,910
nothing. Shocking, I know.
>> And the crazy thing is like do you Joe,

5370
01:33:29,910 --> 01:33:29,920
>> And the crazy thing is like do you Joe,
 

5371
01:33:29,920 --> 01:33:31,750
>> And the crazy thing is like do you Joe,
do you know how many sites we have? Homo

5372
01:33:31,750 --> 01:33:31,760
do you know how many sites we have? Homo
 

5373
01:33:31,760 --> 01:33:34,229
do you know how many sites we have? Homo
sapiens sites from more than 100,000

5374
01:33:34,229 --> 01:33:34,239
sapiens sites from more than 100,000
 

5375
01:33:34,239 --> 01:33:34,870
sapiens sites from more than 100,000
years ago.

5376
01:33:34,870 --> 01:33:34,880
years ago.
 

5377
01:33:34,880 --> 01:33:35,669
years ago.
>> How many?

5378
01:33:35,669 --> 01:33:35,679
>> How many?
 

5379
01:33:35,679 --> 01:33:39,590
>> How many?
>> Nine. We have nine sites, nine glimpses,

5380
01:33:39,590 --> 01:33:39,600
>> Nine. We have nine sites, nine glimpses,
 

5381
01:33:39,600 --> 01:33:42,870
>> Nine. We have nine sites, nine glimpses,
nine snapshots into over 200,000 years

5382
01:33:42,870 --> 01:33:42,880
nine snapshots into over 200,000 years
 

5383
01:33:42,880 --> 01:33:45,510
nine snapshots into over 200,000 years
of history. Nine moments in time. And we

5384
01:33:45,510 --> 01:33:45,520
of history. Nine moments in time. And we
 

5385
01:33:45,520 --> 01:33:48,390
of history. Nine moments in time. And we
use that to extrapolate out what every

5386
01:33:48,390 --> 01:33:48,400
use that to extrapolate out what every
 

5387
01:33:48,400 --> 01:33:49,830
use that to extrapolate out what every
single human was doing for

5388
01:33:49,830 --> 01:33:49,840
single human was doing for
 

5389
01:33:49,840 --> 01:33:50,950
single human was doing for
>> nine globally.

5390
01:33:50,950 --> 01:33:50,960
>> nine globally.
 

5391
01:33:50,960 --> 01:33:53,030
>> nine globally.
>> Nine globally. Yeah. Yeah. What's your

5392
01:33:53,030 --> 01:33:53,040
>> Nine globally. Yeah. Yeah. What's your
 

5393
01:33:53,040 --> 01:33:55,590
>> Nine globally. Yeah. Yeah. What's your
source on that, jackass? I ask. Because

5394
01:33:55,590 --> 01:33:55,600
source on that, jackass? I ask. Because
 

5395
01:33:55,600 --> 01:33:58,070
source on that, jackass? I ask. Because
a single published database covering

5396
01:33:58,070 --> 01:33:58,080
a single published database covering
 

5397
01:33:58,080 --> 01:34:00,550
a single published database covering
only Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and

5398
01:34:00,550 --> 01:34:00,560
only Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and
 

5399
01:34:00,560 --> 01:34:03,590
only Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, and
Libya catalogs 993

5400
01:34:03,590 --> 01:34:03,600
Libya catalogs 993
 

5401
01:34:03,600 --> 01:34:05,830
Libya catalogs 993
middle stone age sites spanning up to

5402
01:34:05,830 --> 01:34:05,840
middle stone age sites spanning up to
 

5403
01:34:05,840 --> 01:34:08,550
middle stone age sites spanning up to
370,000 years ago. The Southern African

5404
01:34:08,550 --> 01:34:08,560
370,000 years ago. The Southern African
 

5405
01:34:08,560 --> 01:34:10,950
370,000 years ago. The Southern African
Stone Age site index for South Africa,

5406
01:34:10,950 --> 01:34:10,960
Stone Age site index for South Africa,
 

5407
01:34:10,960 --> 01:34:13,830
Stone Age site index for South Africa,
Lotho, Esatini, and Namibia documents

5408
01:34:13,830 --> 01:34:13,840
Lotho, Esatini, and Namibia documents
 

5409
01:34:13,840 --> 01:34:16,629
Lotho, Esatini, and Namibia documents
another 492. So where the [\h__\h] did you

5410
01:34:16,629 --> 01:34:16,639
another 492. So where the [\h__\h] did you
 

5411
01:34:16,639 --> 01:34:19,189
another 492. So where the [\h__\h] did you
get nine? And no, they're not just caves

5412
01:34:19,189 --> 01:34:19,199
get nine? And no, they're not just caves
 

5413
01:34:19,199 --> 01:34:21,270
get nine? And no, they're not just caves
with fire pits and stone tools. The

5414
01:34:21,270 --> 01:34:21,280
with fire pits and stone tools. The
 

5415
01:34:21,280 --> 01:34:23,270
with fire pits and stone tools. The
middle stone age record includes shell

5416
01:34:23,270 --> 01:34:23,280
middle stone age record includes shell
 

5417
01:34:23,280 --> 01:34:25,189
middle stone age record includes shell
beads used as personal ornaments,

5418
01:34:25,189 --> 01:34:25,199
beads used as personal ornaments,
 

5419
01:34:25,199 --> 01:34:27,110
beads used as personal ornaments,
abstract cross-hatched engravings on

5420
01:34:27,110 --> 01:34:27,120
abstract cross-hatched engravings on
 

5421
01:34:27,120 --> 01:34:28,950
abstract cross-hatched engravings on
ochre, long-d distanceance obsidian

5422
01:34:28,950 --> 01:34:28,960
ochre, long-d distanceance obsidian
 

5423
01:34:28,960 --> 01:34:31,189
ochre, long-d distanceance obsidian
trade networks dated to 320,000 years

5424
01:34:31,189 --> 01:34:31,199
trade networks dated to 320,000 years
 

5425
01:34:31,199 --> 01:34:33,270
trade networks dated to 320,000 years
ago, composite hafted tools using

5426
01:34:33,270 --> 01:34:33,280
ago, composite hafted tools using
 

5427
01:34:33,280 --> 01:34:35,510
ago, composite hafted tools using
adhesives, bone tools, projectile

5428
01:34:35,510 --> 01:34:35,520
adhesives, bone tools, projectile
 

5429
01:34:35,520 --> 01:34:37,990
adhesives, bone tools, projectile
weapons, and ochre paint workshops with

5430
01:34:37,990 --> 01:34:38,000
weapons, and ochre paint workshops with
 

5431
01:34:38,000 --> 01:34:40,470
weapons, and ochre paint workshops with
complex multi-step production processes.

5432
01:34:40,470 --> 01:34:40,480
complex multi-step production processes.
 

5433
01:34:40,480 --> 01:34:42,390
complex multi-step production processes.
It's funny because ass hats like Button

5434
01:34:42,390 --> 01:34:42,400
It's funny because ass hats like Button
 

5435
01:34:42,400 --> 01:34:43,750
It's funny because ass hats like Button
are always whining about how

5436
01:34:43,750 --> 01:34:43,760
are always whining about how
 

5437
01:34:43,760 --> 01:34:46,310
are always whining about how
closedminded academia denies all this

5438
01:34:46,310 --> 01:34:46,320
closedminded academia denies all this
 

5439
01:34:46,320 --> 01:34:48,709
closedminded academia denies all this
super awesome ancient stuff. And here he

5440
01:34:48,709 --> 01:34:48,719
super awesome ancient stuff. And here he
 

5441
01:34:48,719 --> 01:34:51,030
super awesome ancient stuff. And here he
is just flat out denying all these

5442
01:34:51,030 --> 01:34:51,040
is just flat out denying all these
 

5443
01:34:51,040 --> 01:34:53,030
is just flat out denying all these
hundreds of fascinating sites. The

5444
01:34:53,030 --> 01:34:53,040
hundreds of fascinating sites. The
 

5445
01:34:53,040 --> 01:34:55,030
hundreds of fascinating sites. The
hypocrisy is off the charts.

5446
01:34:55,030 --> 01:34:55,040
hypocrisy is off the charts.
 

5447
01:34:55,040 --> 01:34:56,550
hypocrisy is off the charts.
>> Even if you kind of look at the

5448
01:34:56,550 --> 01:34:56,560
>> Even if you kind of look at the
 

5449
01:34:56,560 --> 01:34:57,830
>> Even if you kind of look at the
conventional model of history, the

5450
01:34:57,830 --> 01:34:57,840
conventional model of history, the
 

5451
01:34:57,840 --> 01:34:59,750
conventional model of history, the
ancient Egyptians were wildly ahead of

5452
01:34:59,750 --> 01:34:59,760
ancient Egyptians were wildly ahead of
 

5453
01:34:59,760 --> 01:35:00,709
ancient Egyptians were wildly ahead of
everyone else.

5454
01:35:00,709 --> 01:35:00,719
everyone else.
 

5455
01:35:00,719 --> 01:35:02,070
everyone else.
>> It's just so weird. It's

5456
01:35:02,070 --> 01:35:02,080
>> It's just so weird. It's
 

5457
01:35:02,080 --> 01:35:02,709
>> It's just so weird. It's
>> so weird.

5458
01:35:02,709 --> 01:35:02,719
>> so weird.
 

5459
01:35:02,719 --> 01:35:04,070
>> so weird.
>> And that's that's if you and the

5460
01:35:04,070 --> 01:35:04,080
>> And that's that's if you and the
 

5461
01:35:04,080 --> 01:35:05,270
>> And that's that's if you and the
conventional model doesn't really give

5462
01:35:05,270 --> 01:35:05,280
conventional model doesn't really give
 

5463
01:35:05,280 --> 01:35:07,110
conventional model doesn't really give
us any explanations of how they were

5464
01:35:07,110 --> 01:35:07,120
us any explanations of how they were
 

5465
01:35:07,120 --> 01:35:07,990
us any explanations of how they were
doing what they were doing.

5466
01:35:07,990 --> 01:35:08,000
doing what they were doing.
 

5467
01:35:08,000 --> 01:35:10,470
doing what they were doing.
>> They arrogantly dismiss any other

5468
01:35:10,470 --> 01:35:10,480
>> They arrogantly dismiss any other
 

5469
01:35:10,480 --> 01:35:12,790
>> They arrogantly dismiss any other
explanations, which is really weird when

5470
01:35:12,790 --> 01:35:12,800
explanations, which is really weird when
 

5471
01:35:12,800 --> 01:35:14,070
explanations, which is really weird when
you're talking about these immense

5472
01:35:14,070 --> 01:35:14,080
you're talking about these immense
 

5473
01:35:14,080 --> 01:35:15,830
you're talking about these immense
structures that are baffling.

5474
01:35:15,830 --> 01:35:15,840
structures that are baffling.
 

5475
01:35:15,840 --> 01:35:18,149
structures that are baffling.
>> Yeah. absolutely baffling to anybody

5476
01:35:18,149 --> 01:35:18,159
>> Yeah. absolutely baffling to anybody
 

5477
01:35:18,159 --> 01:35:19,510
>> Yeah. absolutely baffling to anybody
who's being honest.

5478
01:35:19,510 --> 01:35:19,520
who's being honest.
 

5479
01:35:19,520 --> 01:35:21,430
who's being honest.
>> Always with this, how the hell did they

5480
01:35:21,430 --> 01:35:21,440
>> Always with this, how the hell did they
 

5481
01:35:21,440 --> 01:35:24,229
>> Always with this, how the hell did they
make the pyramids [\h__\h] every [\h__\h]

5482
01:35:24,229 --> 01:35:24,239
make the pyramids [\h__\h] every [\h__\h]
 

5483
01:35:24,239 --> 01:35:26,870
make the pyramids [\h__\h] every [\h__\h]
time? We live in an era where anyone can

5484
01:35:26,870 --> 01:35:26,880
time? We live in an era where anyone can
 

5485
01:35:26,880 --> 01:35:28,870
time? We live in an era where anyone can
access the entirety of human knowledge

5486
01:35:28,870 --> 01:35:28,880
access the entirety of human knowledge
 

5487
01:35:28,880 --> 01:35:30,870
access the entirety of human knowledge
in a single second with the push of a

5488
01:35:30,870 --> 01:35:30,880
in a single second with the push of a
 

5489
01:35:30,880 --> 01:35:33,110
in a single second with the push of a
button. And dumb [\h__\h] like these are

5490
01:35:33,110 --> 01:35:33,120
button. And dumb [\h__\h] like these are
 

5491
01:35:33,120 --> 01:35:35,750
button. And dumb [\h__\h] like these are
still asking questions like this. It's

5492
01:35:35,750 --> 01:35:35,760
still asking questions like this. It's
 

5493
01:35:35,760 --> 01:35:37,590
still asking questions like this. It's
like saying, "What's the capital of

5494
01:35:37,590 --> 01:35:37,600
like saying, "What's the capital of
 

5495
01:35:37,600 --> 01:35:39,990
like saying, "What's the capital of
Mongolia?" Nobody knows, and there's no

5496
01:35:39,990 --> 01:35:40,000
Mongolia?" Nobody knows, and there's no
 

5497
01:35:40,000 --> 01:35:42,470
Mongolia?" Nobody knows, and there's no
way to find out. I've debunked this crap

5498
01:35:42,470 --> 01:35:42,480
way to find out. I've debunked this crap
 

5499
01:35:42,480 --> 01:35:44,470
way to find out. I've debunked this crap
so many [\h__\h] times, but here's yet

5500
01:35:44,470 --> 01:35:44,480
so many [\h__\h] times, but here's yet
 

5501
01:35:44,480 --> 01:35:46,629
so many [\h__\h] times, but here's yet
another lightning round. Egyptologists

5502
01:35:46,629 --> 01:35:46,639
another lightning round. Egyptologists
 

5503
01:35:46,639 --> 01:35:48,470
another lightning round. Egyptologists
have been studying pyramid construction

5504
01:35:48,470 --> 01:35:48,480
have been studying pyramid construction
 

5505
01:35:48,480 --> 01:35:51,350
have been studying pyramid construction
for over 150 years and the evidence for

5506
01:35:51,350 --> 01:35:51,360
for over 150 years and the evidence for
 

5507
01:35:51,360 --> 01:35:52,629
for over 150 years and the evidence for
our current understanding is

5508
01:35:52,629 --> 01:35:52,639
our current understanding is
 

5509
01:35:52,639 --> 01:35:55,510
our current understanding is
overwhelming. The Wadi Aljarf Papy are

5510
01:35:55,510 --> 01:35:55,520
overwhelming. The Wadi Aljarf Papy are
 

5511
01:35:55,520 --> 01:35:57,830
overwhelming. The Wadi Aljarf Papy are
actual administrative records written by

5512
01:35:57,830 --> 01:35:57,840
actual administrative records written by
 

5513
01:35:57,840 --> 01:35:59,669
actual administrative records written by
the people who built the Great Pyramid

5514
01:35:59,669 --> 01:35:59,679
the people who built the Great Pyramid
 

5515
01:35:59,679 --> 01:36:01,910
the people who built the Great Pyramid
detailing labor, organization, food

5516
01:36:01,910 --> 01:36:01,920
detailing labor, organization, food
 

5517
01:36:01,920 --> 01:36:04,070
detailing labor, organization, food
supplies, and logistics in granular

5518
01:36:04,070 --> 01:36:04,080
supplies, and logistics in granular
 

5519
01:36:04,080 --> 01:36:06,310
supplies, and logistics in granular
detail. The workers village at Giza

5520
01:36:06,310 --> 01:36:06,320
detail. The workers village at Giza
 

5521
01:36:06,320 --> 01:36:08,390
detail. The workers village at Giza
shows us exactly who built it, how they

5522
01:36:08,390 --> 01:36:08,400
shows us exactly who built it, how they
 

5523
01:36:08,400 --> 01:36:10,310
shows us exactly who built it, how they
lived, what they ate, and how they were

5524
01:36:10,310 --> 01:36:10,320
lived, what they ate, and how they were
 

5525
01:36:10,320 --> 01:36:12,870
lived, what they ate, and how they were
organized. A ramp system at the Hot Noob

5526
01:36:12,870 --> 01:36:12,880
organized. A ramp system at the Hot Noob
 

5527
01:36:12,880 --> 01:36:15,110
organized. A ramp system at the Hot Noob
Quarry dates specifically to the reign

5528
01:36:15,110 --> 01:36:15,120
Quarry dates specifically to the reign
 

5529
01:36:15,120 --> 01:36:17,430
Quarry dates specifically to the reign
of Kufu and shows exactly how they moved

5530
01:36:17,430 --> 01:36:17,440
of Kufu and shows exactly how they moved
 

5531
01:36:17,440 --> 01:36:19,510
of Kufu and shows exactly how they moved
blocks up steep inclines. We know where

5532
01:36:19,510 --> 01:36:19,520
blocks up steep inclines. We know where
 

5533
01:36:19,520 --> 01:36:21,510
blocks up steep inclines. We know where
the limestone came from and how it was

5534
01:36:21,510 --> 01:36:21,520
the limestone came from and how it was
 

5535
01:36:21,520 --> 01:36:24,070
the limestone came from and how it was
transported via purpose-built canals. We

5536
01:36:24,070 --> 01:36:24,080
transported via purpose-built canals. We
 

5537
01:36:24,080 --> 01:36:26,950
transported via purpose-built canals. We
know this [\h__\h] guys. Archaeologists

5538
01:36:26,950 --> 01:36:26,960
know this [\h__\h] guys. Archaeologists
 

5539
01:36:26,960 --> 01:36:29,030
know this [\h__\h] guys. Archaeologists
know things. So, if you would take your

5540
01:36:29,030 --> 01:36:29,040
know things. So, if you would take your
 

5541
01:36:29,040 --> 01:36:31,110
know things. So, if you would take your
thumbs out of your asses for 10 [\h__\h]

5542
01:36:31,110 --> 01:36:31,120
thumbs out of your asses for 10 [\h__\h]
 

5543
01:36:31,120 --> 01:36:33,350
thumbs out of your asses for 10 [\h__\h]
seconds and educate yourselves, you

5544
01:36:33,350 --> 01:36:33,360
seconds and educate yourselves, you
 

5545
01:36:33,360 --> 01:36:35,750
seconds and educate yourselves, you
could know what other people know, too.

5546
01:36:35,750 --> 01:36:35,760
could know what other people know, too.
 

5547
01:36:35,760 --> 01:36:37,590
could know what other people know, too.
Give it some thought. I don't even see

5548
01:36:37,590 --> 01:36:37,600
Give it some thought. I don't even see
 

5549
01:36:37,600 --> 01:36:39,590
Give it some thought. I don't even see
any evidence that the Great Pyramid at

5550
01:36:39,590 --> 01:36:39,600
any evidence that the Great Pyramid at
 

5551
01:36:39,600 --> 01:36:41,990
any evidence that the Great Pyramid at
Giza I mean what's the evidence that

5552
01:36:41,990 --> 01:36:42,000
Giza I mean what's the evidence that
 

5553
01:36:42,000 --> 01:36:44,149
Giza I mean what's the evidence that
that was a tomb. I mean they I don't

5554
01:36:44,149 --> 01:36:44,159
that was a tomb. I mean they I don't
 

5555
01:36:44,159 --> 01:36:45,510
that was a tomb. I mean they I don't
think they've ever found a body in

5556
01:36:45,510 --> 01:36:45,520
think they've ever found a body in
 

5557
01:36:45,520 --> 01:36:45,990
think they've ever found a body in
there. No,

5558
01:36:45,990 --> 01:36:46,000
there. No,
 

5559
01:36:46,000 --> 01:36:47,510
there. No,
>> it's just a chamber which they've called

5560
01:36:47,510 --> 01:36:47,520
>> it's just a chamber which they've called
 

5561
01:36:47,520 --> 01:36:48,709
>> it's just a chamber which they've called
the king's chamber.

5562
01:36:48,709 --> 01:36:48,719
the king's chamber.
 

5563
01:36:48,719 --> 01:36:49,189
the king's chamber.
>> Right.

5564
01:36:49,189 --> 01:36:49,199
>> Right.
 

5565
01:36:49,199 --> 01:36:50,629
>> Right.
>> I mean I'm not an expert in ancient

5566
01:36:50,629 --> 01:36:50,639
>> I mean I'm not an expert in ancient
 

5567
01:36:50,639 --> 01:36:52,950
>> I mean I'm not an expert in ancient
Egypt by any respect, but it's always

5568
01:36:52,950 --> 01:36:52,960
Egypt by any respect, but it's always
 

5569
01:36:52,960 --> 01:36:54,870
Egypt by any respect, but it's always
baffled me that they're so determined

5570
01:36:54,870 --> 01:36:54,880
baffled me that they're so determined
 

5571
01:36:54,880 --> 01:36:56,950
baffled me that they're so determined
that the pyramids are tombs just because

5572
01:36:56,950 --> 01:36:56,960
that the pyramids are tombs just because
 

5573
01:36:56,960 --> 01:36:59,669
that the pyramids are tombs just because
some later pyramids have had, you know,

5574
01:36:59,669 --> 01:36:59,679
some later pyramids have had, you know,
 

5575
01:36:59,679 --> 01:37:01,750
some later pyramids have had, you know,
uh mummies and pharaohs and sarcophagi

5576
01:37:01,750 --> 01:37:01,760
uh mummies and pharaohs and sarcophagi
 

5577
01:37:01,760 --> 01:37:03,109
uh mummies and pharaohs and sarcophagi
found inside them. But

5578
01:37:03,109 --> 01:37:03,119
found inside them. But
 

5579
01:37:03,119 --> 01:37:05,270
found inside them. But
>> I'm not an expert in literally anything.

5580
01:37:05,270 --> 01:37:05,280
>> I'm not an expert in literally anything.
 

5581
01:37:05,280 --> 01:37:06,950
>> I'm not an expert in literally anything.
But where is the evidence for this

5582
01:37:06,950 --> 01:37:06,960
But where is the evidence for this
 

5583
01:37:06,960 --> 01:37:09,030
But where is the evidence for this
obvious fact that I could find in 10

5584
01:37:09,030 --> 01:37:09,040
obvious fact that I could find in 10
 

5585
01:37:09,040 --> 01:37:11,350
obvious fact that I could find in 10
seconds of googling? Jesus [\h__\h]

5586
01:37:11,350 --> 01:37:11,360
seconds of googling? Jesus [\h__\h]
 

5587
01:37:11,360 --> 01:37:13,590
seconds of googling? Jesus [\h__\h]
Christ. Always with the tomb [\h__\h] At

5588
01:37:13,590 --> 01:37:13,600
Christ. Always with the tomb [\h__\h] At
 

5589
01:37:13,600 --> 01:37:15,590
Christ. Always with the tomb [\h__\h] At
least this jerk admits that mummies have

5590
01:37:15,590 --> 01:37:15,600
least this jerk admits that mummies have
 

5591
01:37:15,600 --> 01:37:17,590
least this jerk admits that mummies have
been found in pyramids since most of

5592
01:37:17,590 --> 01:37:17,600
been found in pyramids since most of
 

5593
01:37:17,600 --> 01:37:19,270
been found in pyramids since most of
these frauds will pretend that's never

5594
01:37:19,270 --> 01:37:19,280
these frauds will pretend that's never
 

5595
01:37:19,280 --> 01:37:21,350
these frauds will pretend that's never
happened at all. But for [\h__\h] sake,

5596
01:37:21,350 --> 01:37:21,360
happened at all. But for [\h__\h] sake,
 

5597
01:37:21,360 --> 01:37:24,310
happened at all. But for [\h__\h] sake,
can we ever get past this tomb [\h__\h]

5598
01:37:24,310 --> 01:37:24,320
can we ever get past this tomb [\h__\h]
 

5599
01:37:24,320 --> 01:37:26,550
can we ever get past this tomb [\h__\h]
Kufu's granite sarcophagus is still

5600
01:37:26,550 --> 01:37:26,560
Kufu's granite sarcophagus is still
 

5601
01:37:26,560 --> 01:37:28,470
Kufu's granite sarcophagus is still
inside the pyramid. There was never a

5602
01:37:28,470 --> 01:37:28,480
inside the pyramid. There was never a
 

5603
01:37:28,480 --> 01:37:30,310
inside the pyramid. There was never a
body found in it because it's a giant

5604
01:37:30,310 --> 01:37:30,320
body found in it because it's a giant
 

5605
01:37:30,320 --> 01:37:32,629
body found in it because it's a giant
pyramid, which is not exactly a discrete

5606
01:37:32,629 --> 01:37:32,639
pyramid, which is not exactly a discrete
 

5607
01:37:32,639 --> 01:37:34,870
pyramid, which is not exactly a discrete
tomb. And Egypt has had looting problems

5608
01:37:34,870 --> 01:37:34,880
tomb. And Egypt has had looting problems
 

5609
01:37:34,880 --> 01:37:37,030
tomb. And Egypt has had looting problems
for thousands of years. That's why they

5610
01:37:37,030 --> 01:37:37,040
for thousands of years. That's why they
 

5611
01:37:37,040 --> 01:37:39,189
for thousands of years. That's why they
built false chambers and hidden passages

5612
01:37:39,189 --> 01:37:39,199
built false chambers and hidden passages
 

5613
01:37:39,199 --> 01:37:41,830
built false chambers and hidden passages
to deter tomb robbers. Tutin Common's

5614
01:37:41,830 --> 01:37:41,840
to deter tomb robbers. Tutin Common's
 

5615
01:37:41,840 --> 01:37:43,990
to deter tomb robbers. Tutin Common's
tomb was found intact specifically

5616
01:37:43,990 --> 01:37:44,000
tomb was found intact specifically
 

5617
01:37:44,000 --> 01:37:45,990
tomb was found intact specifically
because nobody knew where it was. Beyond

5618
01:37:45,990 --> 01:37:46,000
because nobody knew where it was. Beyond
 

5619
01:37:46,000 --> 01:37:48,070
because nobody knew where it was. Beyond
the sarcophagus, there is work gang

5620
01:37:48,070 --> 01:37:48,080
the sarcophagus, there is work gang
 

5621
01:37:48,080 --> 01:37:50,149
the sarcophagus, there is work gang
graffiti inside the relieving chambers

5622
01:37:50,149 --> 01:37:50,159
graffiti inside the relieving chambers
 

5623
01:37:50,159 --> 01:37:52,470
graffiti inside the relieving chambers
referencing Kufu by name. Inscriptions

5624
01:37:52,470 --> 01:37:52,480
referencing Kufu by name. Inscriptions
 

5625
01:37:52,480 --> 01:37:54,629
referencing Kufu by name. Inscriptions
in nearby mastas referencing Kufu and

5626
01:37:54,629 --> 01:37:54,639
in nearby mastas referencing Kufu and
 

5627
01:37:54,639 --> 01:37:56,790
in nearby mastas referencing Kufu and
his pyramid, specifically a mortuary

5628
01:37:56,790 --> 01:37:56,800
his pyramid, specifically a mortuary
 

5629
01:37:56,800 --> 01:37:59,189
his pyramid, specifically a mortuary
temple, a causeway, a valley temple, the

5630
01:37:59,189 --> 01:37:59,199
temple, a causeway, a valley temple, the
 

5631
01:37:59,199 --> 01:38:01,189
temple, a causeway, a valley temple, the
tombs of his family and officials, and

5632
01:38:01,189 --> 01:38:01,199
tombs of his family and officials, and
 

5633
01:38:01,199 --> 01:38:03,030
tombs of his family and officials, and
administrative records detailing the

5634
01:38:03,030 --> 01:38:03,040
administrative records detailing the
 

5635
01:38:03,040 --> 01:38:05,030
administrative records detailing the
construction. That's what I call

5636
01:38:05,030 --> 01:38:05,040
construction. That's what I call
 

5637
01:38:05,040 --> 01:38:07,270
construction. That's what I call
evidence. Now, what evidence do you have

5638
01:38:07,270 --> 01:38:07,280
evidence. Now, what evidence do you have
 

5639
01:38:07,280 --> 01:38:09,910
evidence. Now, what evidence do you have
for it being anything other than a tomb?

5640
01:38:09,910 --> 01:38:09,920
for it being anything other than a tomb?
 

5641
01:38:09,920 --> 01:38:11,830
for it being anything other than a tomb?
Absolutely nothing. That's what I

5642
01:38:11,830 --> 01:38:11,840
Absolutely nothing. That's what I
 

5643
01:38:11,840 --> 01:38:12,629
Absolutely nothing. That's what I
[\h__\h] thought.

5644
01:38:12,629 --> 01:38:12,639
[\h__\h] thought.
 

5645
01:38:12,639 --> 01:38:14,790
[\h__\h] thought.
>> And you can you find bodies in like, you

5646
01:38:14,790 --> 01:38:14,800
>> And you can you find bodies in like, you
 

5647
01:38:14,800 --> 01:38:16,310
>> And you can you find bodies in like, you
know, buildings today, and that doesn't

5648
01:38:16,310 --> 01:38:16,320
know, buildings today, and that doesn't
 

5649
01:38:16,320 --> 01:38:17,990
know, buildings today, and that doesn't
mean the purpose of that building was to

5650
01:38:17,990 --> 01:38:18,000
mean the purpose of that building was to
 

5651
01:38:18,000 --> 01:38:19,990
mean the purpose of that building was to
be a tomb. It's just someone's buried

5652
01:38:19,990 --> 01:38:20,000
be a tomb. It's just someone's buried
 

5653
01:38:20,000 --> 01:38:21,430
be a tomb. It's just someone's buried
there. Well, someone Yeah. As you say,

5654
01:38:21,430 --> 01:38:21,440
there. Well, someone Yeah. As you say,
 

5655
01:38:21,440 --> 01:38:23,030
there. Well, someone Yeah. As you say,
>> it's a weird assumption. It's a very

5656
01:38:23,030 --> 01:38:23,040
>> it's a weird assumption. It's a very
 

5657
01:38:23,040 --> 01:38:24,070
>> it's a weird assumption. It's a very
weird assumption,

5658
01:38:24,070 --> 01:38:24,080
weird assumption,
 

5659
01:38:24,080 --> 01:38:25,830
weird assumption,
>> right? Because a modern building is

5660
01:38:25,830 --> 01:38:25,840
>> right? Because a modern building is
 

5661
01:38:25,840 --> 01:38:27,669
>> right? Because a modern building is
totally comparable to a pyramid with a

5662
01:38:27,669 --> 01:38:27,679
totally comparable to a pyramid with a
 

5663
01:38:27,679 --> 01:38:29,669
totally comparable to a pyramid with a
sarcophagus inside, named for the

5664
01:38:29,669 --> 01:38:29,679
sarcophagus inside, named for the
 

5665
01:38:29,679 --> 01:38:31,590
sarcophagus inside, named for the
pharaoh who built it, surrounded by a

5666
01:38:31,590 --> 01:38:31,600
pharaoh who built it, surrounded by a
 

5667
01:38:31,600 --> 01:38:33,750
pharaoh who built it, surrounded by a
mortuary complex with administrative

5668
01:38:33,750 --> 01:38:33,760
mortuary complex with administrative
 

5669
01:38:33,760 --> 01:38:35,830
mortuary complex with administrative
records detailing its construction.

5670
01:38:35,830 --> 01:38:35,840
records detailing its construction.
 

5671
01:38:35,840 --> 01:38:38,149
records detailing its construction.
Exactly the same situation. Great job,

5672
01:38:38,149 --> 01:38:38,159
Exactly the same situation. Great job,
 

5673
01:38:38,159 --> 01:38:39,030
Exactly the same situation. Great job,
morons.

5674
01:38:39,030 --> 01:38:39,040
morons.
 

5675
01:38:39,040 --> 01:38:41,910
morons.
>> And did you ever read any of Christopher

5676
01:38:41,910 --> 01:38:41,920
>> And did you ever read any of Christopher
 

5677
01:38:41,920 --> 01:38:43,030
>> And did you ever read any of Christopher
uh

5678
01:38:43,030 --> 01:38:43,040
uh
 

5679
01:38:43,040 --> 01:38:43,830
uh
>> Christopher Dunn? Yeah,

5680
01:38:43,830 --> 01:38:43,840
>> Christopher Dunn? Yeah,
 

5681
01:38:43,840 --> 01:38:44,950
>> Christopher Dunn? Yeah,
>> Christopher Dunn's work.

5682
01:38:44,950 --> 01:38:44,960
>> Christopher Dunn's work.
 

5683
01:38:44,960 --> 01:38:46,390
>> Christopher Dunn's work.
>> I know a bit I haven't read his book,

5684
01:38:46,390 --> 01:38:46,400
>> I know a bit I haven't read his book,
 

5685
01:38:46,400 --> 01:38:47,669
>> I know a bit I haven't read his book,
but I know a bit about it. It's

5686
01:38:47,669 --> 01:38:47,679
but I know a bit about it. It's
 

5687
01:38:47,679 --> 01:38:48,870
but I know a bit about it. It's
interesting. I mean, he's like a serious

5688
01:38:48,870 --> 01:38:48,880
interesting. I mean, he's like a serious
 

5689
01:38:48,880 --> 01:38:51,109
interesting. I mean, he's like a serious
guy, isn't he? He's like Exactly. And he

5690
01:38:51,109 --> 01:38:51,119
guy, isn't he? He's like Exactly. And he
 

5691
01:38:51,119 --> 01:38:53,030
guy, isn't he? He's like Exactly. And he
has quite serious theories that

5692
01:38:53,030 --> 01:38:53,040
has quite serious theories that
 

5693
01:38:53,040 --> 01:38:54,390
has quite serious theories that
>> he thinks it's a power plant.

5694
01:38:54,390 --> 01:38:54,400
>> he thinks it's a power plant.
 

5695
01:38:54,400 --> 01:38:56,323
>> he thinks it's a power plant.
>> Yeah. Which would be crazy, wouldn't it?

5696
01:38:56,323 --> 01:38:56,333
>> Yeah. Which would be crazy, wouldn't it?
 

5697
01:38:56,333 --> 01:38:57,830
>> Yeah. Which would be crazy, wouldn't it?
[laughter]

5698
01:38:57,830 --> 01:38:57,840
[laughter]
 

5699
01:38:57,840 --> 01:39:00,629
[laughter]
>> Especially if you you add into that the

5700
01:39:00,629 --> 01:39:00,639
>> Especially if you you add into that the
 

5701
01:39:00,639 --> 01:39:02,709
>> Especially if you you add into that the
Graham Hancock's ideas and some of these

5702
01:39:02,709 --> 01:39:02,719
Graham Hancock's ideas and some of these
 

5703
01:39:02,719 --> 01:39:04,310
Graham Hancock's ideas and some of these
other people's ideas that perhaps some

5704
01:39:04,310 --> 01:39:04,320
other people's ideas that perhaps some
 

5705
01:39:04,320 --> 01:39:06,790
other people's ideas that perhaps some
of these structures are far older.

5706
01:39:06,790 --> 01:39:06,800
of these structures are far older.
 

5707
01:39:06,800 --> 01:39:08,790
of these structures are far older.
>> Yeah. When you start stacking grifts on

5708
01:39:08,790 --> 01:39:08,800
>> Yeah. When you start stacking grifts on
 

5709
01:39:08,800 --> 01:39:10,870
>> Yeah. When you start stacking grifts on
top of each other, [\h__\h] does get crazy

5710
01:39:10,870 --> 01:39:10,880
top of each other, [\h__\h] does get crazy
 

5711
01:39:10,880 --> 01:39:12,709
top of each other, [\h__\h] does get crazy
real fast. Anyway, we've mentioned

5712
01:39:12,709 --> 01:39:12,719
real fast. Anyway, we've mentioned
 

5713
01:39:12,719 --> 01:39:14,310
real fast. Anyway, we've mentioned
Christopher Dunn before. He's a

5714
01:39:14,310 --> 01:39:14,320
Christopher Dunn before. He's a
 

5715
01:39:14,320 --> 01:39:16,149
Christopher Dunn before. He's a
machinist and his power plant [\h__\h]

5716
01:39:16,149 --> 01:39:16,159
machinist and his power plant [\h__\h]
 

5717
01:39:16,159 --> 01:39:18,229
machinist and his power plant [\h__\h]
has no basis in legitimate science. He's

5718
01:39:18,229 --> 01:39:18,239
has no basis in legitimate science. He's
 

5719
01:39:18,239 --> 01:39:19,830
has no basis in legitimate science. He's
not a serious person and you sound

5720
01:39:19,830 --> 01:39:19,840
not a serious person and you sound
 

5721
01:39:19,840 --> 01:39:21,830
not a serious person and you sound
dumber when you reference him. Stacks of

5722
01:39:21,830 --> 01:39:21,840
dumber when you reference him. Stacks of
 

5723
01:39:21,840 --> 01:39:24,229
dumber when you reference him. Stacks of
rocks can't be power plants. Sorry, we

5724
01:39:24,229 --> 01:39:24,239
rocks can't be power plants. Sorry, we
 

5725
01:39:24,239 --> 01:39:24,709
rocks can't be power plants. Sorry, we
made it.

5726
01:39:24,709 --> 01:39:24,719
made it.
 

5727
01:39:24,719 --> 01:39:25,910
made it.
>> But we figured out doors.

5728
01:39:25,910 --> 01:39:25,920
>> But we figured out doors.
 

5729
01:39:25,920 --> 01:39:26,310
>> But we figured out doors.
>> We did.

5730
01:39:26,310 --> 01:39:26,320
>> We did.
 

5731
01:39:26,320 --> 01:39:28,310
>> We did.
>> We figured out walls and doors and that

5732
01:39:28,310 --> 01:39:28,320
>> We figured out walls and doors and that
 

5733
01:39:28,320 --> 01:39:28,950
>> We figured out walls and doors and that
changed the game.

5734
01:39:28,950 --> 01:39:28,960
changed the game.
 

5735
01:39:28,960 --> 01:39:30,470
changed the game.
>> But when did we do that, Joe? That's the

5736
01:39:30,470 --> 01:39:30,480
>> But when did we do that, Joe? That's the
 

5737
01:39:30,480 --> 01:39:30,709
>> But when did we do that, Joe? That's the
question.

5738
01:39:30,709 --> 01:39:30,719
question.
 

5739
01:39:30,719 --> 01:39:31,270
question.
>> That is the question.

5740
01:39:31,270 --> 01:39:31,280
>> That is the question.
 

5741
01:39:31,280 --> 01:39:33,003
>> That is the question.
>> Because a lot of people would claim

5742
01:39:33,003 --> 01:39:33,013
>> Because a lot of people would claim
 

5743
01:39:33,013 --> 01:39:34,550
>> Because a lot of people would claim
[snorts] to think and the kind of

5744
01:39:34,550 --> 01:39:34,560
[snorts] to think and the kind of
 

5745
01:39:34,560 --> 01:39:36,790
[snorts] to think and the kind of
consensus always is that we didn't do

5746
01:39:36,790 --> 01:39:36,800
consensus always is that we didn't do
 

5747
01:39:36,800 --> 01:39:38,790
consensus always is that we didn't do
that until 12,000 years ago. We didn't

5748
01:39:38,790 --> 01:39:38,800
that until 12,000 years ago. We didn't
 

5749
01:39:38,800 --> 01:39:40,149
that until 12,000 years ago. We didn't
settle down and form permanent

5750
01:39:40,149 --> 01:39:40,159
settle down and form permanent
 

5751
01:39:40,159 --> 01:39:41,990
settle down and form permanent
communities until the Neolithic

5752
01:39:41,990 --> 01:39:42,000
communities until the Neolithic
 

5753
01:39:42,000 --> 01:39:44,229
communities until the Neolithic
Revolution. And I think that's one of

5754
01:39:44,229 --> 01:39:44,239
Revolution. And I think that's one of
 

5755
01:39:44,239 --> 01:39:46,870
Revolution. And I think that's one of
the major paradigms, if you like, that

5756
01:39:46,870 --> 01:39:46,880
the major paradigms, if you like, that
 

5757
01:39:46,880 --> 01:39:49,350
the major paradigms, if you like, that
we have regarding our past that simply

5758
01:39:49,350 --> 01:39:49,360
we have regarding our past that simply
 

5759
01:39:49,360 --> 01:39:50,950
we have regarding our past that simply
doesn't make sense in light of new

5760
01:39:50,950 --> 01:39:50,960
doesn't make sense in light of new
 

5761
01:39:50,960 --> 01:39:51,590
doesn't make sense in light of new
evidence.

5762
01:39:51,590 --> 01:39:51,600
evidence.
 

5763
01:39:51,600 --> 01:39:53,590
evidence.
>> Every single one of his rants always

5764
01:39:53,590 --> 01:39:53,600
>> Every single one of his rants always
 

5765
01:39:53,600 --> 01:39:56,070
>> Every single one of his rants always
ends with that doesn't make sense to me.

5766
01:39:56,070 --> 01:39:56,080
ends with that doesn't make sense to me.
 

5767
01:39:56,080 --> 01:39:57,830
ends with that doesn't make sense to me.
As though quantum mechanics should be

5768
01:39:57,830 --> 01:39:57,840
As though quantum mechanics should be
 

5769
01:39:57,840 --> 01:39:59,510
As though quantum mechanics should be
regarded as wrong just because it's

5770
01:39:59,510 --> 01:39:59,520
regarded as wrong just because it's
 

5771
01:39:59,520 --> 01:40:01,109
regarded as wrong just because it's
unintelligible to people who have never

5772
01:40:01,109 --> 01:40:01,119
unintelligible to people who have never
 

5773
01:40:01,119 --> 01:40:02,950
unintelligible to people who have never
learned any physics. Hey [\h__\h]

5774
01:40:02,950 --> 01:40:02,960
learned any physics. Hey [\h__\h]
 

5775
01:40:02,960 --> 01:40:04,790
learned any physics. Hey [\h__\h]
archaeologists have never claimed that

5776
01:40:04,790 --> 01:40:04,800
archaeologists have never claimed that
 

5777
01:40:04,800 --> 01:40:06,950
archaeologists have never claimed that
all humans prior to 12,000 years ago

5778
01:40:06,950 --> 01:40:06,960
all humans prior to 12,000 years ago
 

5779
01:40:06,960 --> 01:40:09,030
all humans prior to 12,000 years ago
were nomadic wanderers with no built

5780
01:40:09,030 --> 01:40:09,040
were nomadic wanderers with no built
 

5781
01:40:09,040 --> 01:40:10,870
were nomadic wanderers with no built
environments or sight use. There are

5782
01:40:10,870 --> 01:40:10,880
environments or sight use. There are
 

5783
01:40:10,880 --> 01:40:12,629
environments or sight use. There are
structured living spaces, complex

5784
01:40:12,629 --> 01:40:12,639
structured living spaces, complex
 

5785
01:40:12,639 --> 01:40:14,790
structured living spaces, complex
huntergatherer settlement systems, and

5786
01:40:14,790 --> 01:40:14,800
huntergatherer settlement systems, and
 

5787
01:40:14,800 --> 01:40:16,790
huntergatherer settlement systems, and
longduration site use across multiple

5788
01:40:16,790 --> 01:40:16,800
longduration site use across multiple
 

5789
01:40:16,800 --> 01:40:19,189
longduration site use across multiple
regions well before the Neolithic. The

5790
01:40:19,189 --> 01:40:19,199
regions well before the Neolithic. The
 

5791
01:40:19,199 --> 01:40:20,709
regions well before the Neolithic. The
conventional position is that

5792
01:40:20,709 --> 01:40:20,719
conventional position is that
 

5793
01:40:20,719 --> 01:40:22,629
conventional position is that
large-scale sedentary village life

5794
01:40:22,629 --> 01:40:22,639
large-scale sedentary village life
 

5795
01:40:22,639 --> 01:40:25,030
large-scale sedentary village life
linked to farming, storage, and later

5796
01:40:25,030 --> 01:40:25,040
linked to farming, storage, and later
 

5797
01:40:25,040 --> 01:40:26,950
linked to farming, storage, and later
urban complexity becomes far more

5798
01:40:26,950 --> 01:40:26,960
urban complexity becomes far more
 

5799
01:40:26,960 --> 01:40:29,510
urban complexity becomes far more
widespread in the holene. Every time you

5800
01:40:29,510 --> 01:40:29,520
widespread in the holene. Every time you
 

5801
01:40:29,520 --> 01:40:31,990
widespread in the holene. Every time you
whine about mainstream consensus, you're

5802
01:40:31,990 --> 01:40:32,000
whine about mainstream consensus, you're
 

5803
01:40:32,000 --> 01:40:33,990
whine about mainstream consensus, you're
always just spewing some horseshit that

5804
01:40:33,990 --> 01:40:34,000
always just spewing some horseshit that
 

5805
01:40:34,000 --> 01:40:35,830
always just spewing some horseshit that
is directly contradicted by a ton of

5806
01:40:35,830 --> 01:40:35,840
is directly contradicted by a ton of
 

5807
01:40:35,840 --> 01:40:37,430
is directly contradicted by a ton of
science you've never bothered to learn.

5808
01:40:37,430 --> 01:40:37,440
science you've never bothered to learn.
 

5809
01:40:37,440 --> 01:40:39,830
science you've never bothered to learn.
How embarrassing. What is that evidence

5810
01:40:39,830 --> 01:40:39,840
How embarrassing. What is that evidence
 

5811
01:40:39,840 --> 01:40:42,870
How embarrassing. What is that evidence
that they found of wood construction

5812
01:40:42,870 --> 01:40:42,880
that they found of wood construction
 

5813
01:40:42,880 --> 01:40:45,590
that they found of wood construction
from far longer than they thought?

5814
01:40:45,590 --> 01:40:45,600
from far longer than they thought?
 

5815
01:40:45,600 --> 01:40:47,189
from far longer than they thought?
>> Yeah, this is the Columbbo structure and

5816
01:40:47,189 --> 01:40:47,199
>> Yeah, this is the Columbbo structure and
 

5817
01:40:47,199 --> 01:40:48,709
>> Yeah, this is the Columbbo structure and
this is something I talk about a lot in

5818
01:40:48,709 --> 01:40:48,719
this is something I talk about a lot in
 

5819
01:40:48,719 --> 01:40:51,030
this is something I talk about a lot in
my videos because I think it's a crazy

5820
01:40:51,030 --> 01:40:51,040
my videos because I think it's a crazy
 

5821
01:40:51,040 --> 01:40:52,790
my videos because I think it's a crazy
find and I don't understand why it's not

5822
01:40:52,790 --> 01:40:52,800
find and I don't understand why it's not
 

5823
01:40:52,800 --> 01:40:54,950
find and I don't understand why it's not
kicking up more of a fuss. Like if I'm

5824
01:40:54,950 --> 01:40:54,960
kicking up more of a fuss. Like if I'm
 

5825
01:40:54,960 --> 01:40:56,149
kicking up more of a fuss. Like if I'm
the guy that has to kick up the fuss

5826
01:40:56,149 --> 01:40:56,159
the guy that has to kick up the fuss
 

5827
01:40:56,159 --> 01:40:59,189
the guy that has to kick up the fuss
about it, then I'll be that guy. Because

5828
01:40:59,189 --> 01:40:59,199
about it, then I'll be that guy. Because
 

5829
01:40:59,199 --> 01:41:01,510
about it, then I'll be that guy. Because
basically, we've the idea has always

5830
01:41:01,510 --> 01:41:01,520
basically, we've the idea has always
 

5831
01:41:01,520 --> 01:41:04,470
basically, we've the idea has always
been that humans were nomadic hunter

5832
01:41:04,470 --> 01:41:04,480
been that humans were nomadic hunter
 

5833
01:41:04,480 --> 01:41:06,310
been that humans were nomadic hunter
gatherers that moved with the seasons

5834
01:41:06,310 --> 01:41:06,320
gatherers that moved with the seasons
 

5835
01:41:06,320 --> 01:41:08,709
gatherers that moved with the seasons
and lived in caves or just kind of

5836
01:41:08,709 --> 01:41:08,719
and lived in caves or just kind of
 

5837
01:41:08,719 --> 01:41:11,510
and lived in caves or just kind of
walked around for all of our history

5838
01:41:11,510 --> 01:41:11,520
walked around for all of our history
 

5839
01:41:11,520 --> 01:41:13,750
walked around for all of our history
until the Neolithic Revolution, the

5840
01:41:13,750 --> 01:41:13,760
until the Neolithic Revolution, the
 

5841
01:41:13,760 --> 01:41:15,910
until the Neolithic Revolution, the
invention of agriculture 12,000 years

5842
01:41:15,910 --> 01:41:15,920
invention of agriculture 12,000 years
 

5843
01:41:15,920 --> 01:41:17,750
invention of agriculture 12,000 years
ago. And no earlier than that did we

5844
01:41:17,750 --> 01:41:17,760
ago. And no earlier than that did we
 

5845
01:41:17,760 --> 01:41:19,510
ago. And no earlier than that did we
ever settle down and live in permanent

5846
01:41:19,510 --> 01:41:19,520
ever settle down and live in permanent
 

5847
01:41:19,520 --> 01:41:22,550
ever settle down and live in permanent
settlements. The Colombo Falls discovery

5848
01:41:22,550 --> 01:41:22,560
settlements. The Colombo Falls discovery
 

5849
01:41:22,560 --> 01:41:24,790
settlements. The Colombo Falls discovery
is two intentionally modified logs

5850
01:41:24,790 --> 01:41:24,800
is two intentionally modified logs
 

5851
01:41:24,800 --> 01:41:27,750
is two intentionally modified logs
fitted together dated to around 476,000

5852
01:41:27,750 --> 01:41:27,760
fitted together dated to around 476,000
 

5853
01:41:27,760 --> 01:41:29,750
fitted together dated to around 476,000
years ago. It's very interesting, but

5854
01:41:29,750 --> 01:41:29,760
years ago. It's very interesting, but
 

5855
01:41:29,760 --> 01:41:31,590
years ago. It's very interesting, but
construction is not the same thing as a

5856
01:41:31,590 --> 01:41:31,600
construction is not the same thing as a
 

5857
01:41:31,600 --> 01:41:33,270
construction is not the same thing as a
permanent settlement. And it sure as

5858
01:41:33,270 --> 01:41:33,280
permanent settlement. And it sure as
 

5859
01:41:33,280 --> 01:41:34,629
permanent settlement. And it sure as
hell is not the same thing as

5860
01:41:34,629 --> 01:41:34,639
hell is not the same thing as
 

5861
01:41:34,639 --> 01:41:36,870
hell is not the same thing as
civilization. The reason it is such a

5862
01:41:36,870 --> 01:41:36,880
civilization. The reason it is such a
 

5863
01:41:36,880 --> 01:41:38,950
civilization. The reason it is such a
remarkable find is specifically that the

5864
01:41:38,950 --> 01:41:38,960
remarkable find is specifically that the
 

5865
01:41:38,960 --> 01:41:40,229
remarkable find is specifically that the
preservation conditions were

5866
01:41:40,229 --> 01:41:40,239
preservation conditions were
 

5867
01:41:40,239 --> 01:41:42,070
preservation conditions were
exceptional. Water logging in and low

5868
01:41:42,070 --> 01:41:42,080
exceptional. Water logging in and low
 

5869
01:41:42,080 --> 01:41:44,709
exceptional. Water logging in and low
oxygen sediment drastically slows decay,

5870
01:41:44,709 --> 01:41:44,719
oxygen sediment drastically slows decay,
 

5871
01:41:44,719 --> 01:41:46,070
oxygen sediment drastically slows decay,
which is the reason that organic

5872
01:41:46,070 --> 01:41:46,080
which is the reason that organic
 

5873
01:41:46,080 --> 01:41:47,830
which is the reason that organic
material from that era almost never

5874
01:41:47,830 --> 01:41:47,840
material from that era almost never
 

5875
01:41:47,840 --> 01:41:50,229
material from that era almost never
survives. exceptional preservation does

5876
01:41:50,229 --> 01:41:50,239
survives. exceptional preservation does
 

5877
01:41:50,239 --> 01:41:51,669
survives. exceptional preservation does
not mean there were wooden towns

5878
01:41:51,669 --> 01:41:51,679
not mean there were wooden towns
 

5879
01:41:51,679 --> 01:41:53,270
not mean there were wooden towns
everywhere that disappeared without a

5880
01:41:53,270 --> 01:41:53,280
everywhere that disappeared without a
 

5881
01:41:53,280 --> 01:41:53,750
everywhere that disappeared without a
trace.

5882
01:41:53,750 --> 01:41:53,760
trace.
 

5883
01:41:53,760 --> 01:41:55,910
trace.
>> We've always had this idea that there's

5884
01:41:55,910 --> 01:41:55,920
>> We've always had this idea that there's
 

5885
01:41:55,920 --> 01:41:58,470
>> We've always had this idea that there's
been this very popular idea in in kind

5886
01:41:58,470 --> 01:41:58,480
been this very popular idea in in kind
 

5887
01:41:58,480 --> 01:42:01,109
been this very popular idea in in kind
of mainstream historical thought that

5888
01:42:01,109 --> 01:42:01,119
of mainstream historical thought that
 

5889
01:42:01,119 --> 01:42:03,510
of mainstream historical thought that
humans only got smart around 50 to

5890
01:42:03,510 --> 01:42:03,520
humans only got smart around 50 to
 

5891
01:42:03,520 --> 01:42:05,510
humans only got smart around 50 to
60,000 years ago. And that's just homo

5892
01:42:05,510 --> 01:42:05,520
60,000 years ago. And that's just homo
 

5893
01:42:05,520 --> 01:42:06,790
60,000 years ago. And that's just homo
sapiens. We've always thought that other

5894
01:42:06,790 --> 01:42:06,800
sapiens. We've always thought that other
 

5895
01:42:06,800 --> 01:42:08,709
sapiens. We've always thought that other
human species never got smart, never

5896
01:42:08,709 --> 01:42:08,719
human species never got smart, never
 

5897
01:42:08,719 --> 01:42:10,709
human species never got smart, never
achieved what we call behavioral

5898
01:42:10,709 --> 01:42:10,719
achieved what we call behavioral
 

5899
01:42:10,719 --> 01:42:12,470
achieved what we call behavioral
modernity. And this has always been the

5900
01:42:12,470 --> 01:42:12,480
modernity. And this has always been the
 

5901
01:42:12,480 --> 01:42:14,470
modernity. And this has always been the
kind of idea that we went through this

5902
01:42:14,470 --> 01:42:14,480
kind of idea that we went through this
 

5903
01:42:14,480 --> 01:42:17,830
kind of idea that we went through this
cognitive revolution around 50 to 60,000

5904
01:42:17,830 --> 01:42:17,840
cognitive revolution around 50 to 60,000
 

5905
01:42:17,840 --> 01:42:19,830
cognitive revolution around 50 to 60,000
years ago. And the the most obvious

5906
01:42:19,830 --> 01:42:19,840
years ago. And the the most obvious
 

5907
01:42:19,840 --> 01:42:21,910
years ago. And the the most obvious
proponent of how entrenched this is in

5908
01:42:21,910 --> 01:42:21,920
proponent of how entrenched this is in
 

5909
01:42:21,920 --> 01:42:23,910
proponent of how entrenched this is in
kind of academic thought is have you

5910
01:42:23,910 --> 01:42:23,920
kind of academic thought is have you
 

5911
01:42:23,920 --> 01:42:25,350
kind of academic thought is have you
ever [snorts] read the book Sapiens?

5912
01:42:25,350 --> 01:42:25,360
ever [snorts] read the book Sapiens?
 

5913
01:42:25,360 --> 01:42:25,669
ever [snorts] read the book Sapiens?
>> Yes.

5914
01:42:25,669 --> 01:42:25,679
>> Yes.
 

5915
01:42:25,679 --> 01:42:27,669
>> Yes.
>> Yeah. Yeah. By Noah Harrari. It's an

5916
01:42:27,669 --> 01:42:27,679
>> Yeah. Yeah. By Noah Harrari. It's an
 

5917
01:42:27,679 --> 01:42:29,030
>> Yeah. Yeah. By Noah Harrari. It's an
extremely popular book. It sold

5918
01:42:29,030 --> 01:42:29,040
extremely popular book. It sold
 

5919
01:42:29,040 --> 01:42:30,870
extremely popular book. It sold
something like 60 million copies

5920
01:42:30,870 --> 01:42:30,880
something like 60 million copies
 

5921
01:42:30,880 --> 01:42:33,590
something like 60 million copies
worldwide. By far the most popular book

5922
01:42:33,590 --> 01:42:33,600
worldwide. By far the most popular book
 

5923
01:42:33,600 --> 01:42:35,830
worldwide. By far the most popular book
about prehistory and you know the story

5924
01:42:35,830 --> 01:42:35,840
about prehistory and you know the story
 

5925
01:42:35,840 --> 01:42:37,030
about prehistory and you know the story
of Homo sapiens.

5926
01:42:37,030 --> 01:42:37,040
of Homo sapiens.
 

5927
01:42:37,040 --> 01:42:39,109
of Homo sapiens.
>> Sapiens is a book written for a general

5928
01:42:39,109 --> 01:42:39,119
>> Sapiens is a book written for a general
 

5929
01:42:39,119 --> 01:42:40,870
>> Sapiens is a book written for a general
audience. It's not an authoritative

5930
01:42:40,870 --> 01:42:40,880
audience. It's not an authoritative
 

5931
01:42:40,880 --> 01:42:42,390
audience. It's not an authoritative
statement from the field of paleo

5932
01:42:42,390 --> 01:42:42,400
statement from the field of paleo
 

5933
01:42:42,400 --> 01:42:44,229
statement from the field of paleo
anthropology. And in fact, it's a

5934
01:42:44,229 --> 01:42:44,239
anthropology. And in fact, it's a
 

5935
01:42:44,239 --> 01:42:46,629
anthropology. And in fact, it's a
garbage book full of exaggerated claims.

5936
01:42:46,629 --> 01:42:46,639
garbage book full of exaggerated claims.
 

5937
01:42:46,639 --> 01:42:48,390
garbage book full of exaggerated claims.
So, no to whatever you want to say about

5938
01:42:48,390 --> 01:42:48,400
So, no to whatever you want to say about
 

5939
01:42:48,400 --> 01:42:50,070
So, no to whatever you want to say about
that book. But this crap about

5940
01:42:50,070 --> 01:42:50,080
that book. But this crap about
 

5941
01:42:50,080 --> 01:42:51,910
that book. But this crap about
mainstream thought saying humans only

5942
01:42:51,910 --> 01:42:51,920
mainstream thought saying humans only
 

5943
01:42:51,920 --> 01:42:54,390
mainstream thought saying humans only
got smart 50 to 60,000 years ago is

5944
01:42:54,390 --> 01:42:54,400
got smart 50 to 60,000 years ago is
 

5945
01:42:54,400 --> 01:42:56,470
got smart 50 to 60,000 years ago is
outdated public simplification. The

5946
01:42:56,470 --> 01:42:56,480
outdated public simplification. The
 

5947
01:42:56,480 --> 01:42:58,310
outdated public simplification. The
field has been revising that picture for

5948
01:42:58,310 --> 01:42:58,320
field has been revising that picture for
 

5949
01:42:58,320 --> 01:43:00,070
field has been revising that picture for
years through evidence like prepared

5950
01:43:00,070 --> 01:43:00,080
years through evidence like prepared
 

5951
01:43:00,080 --> 01:43:02,390
years through evidence like prepared
core technology, pigment use, shell

5952
01:43:02,390 --> 01:43:02,400
core technology, pigment use, shell
 

5953
01:43:02,400 --> 01:43:04,629
core technology, pigment use, shell
beads, engraved ochre, complex

5954
01:43:04,629 --> 01:43:04,639
beads, engraved ochre, complex
 

5955
01:43:04,639 --> 01:43:06,950
beads, engraved ochre, complex
adhesives, shunning spears, and other

5956
01:43:06,950 --> 01:43:06,960
adhesives, shunning spears, and other
 

5957
01:43:06,960 --> 01:43:09,109
adhesives, shunning spears, and other
signs of earlier behavioral complexity.

5958
01:43:09,109 --> 01:43:09,119
signs of earlier behavioral complexity.
 

5959
01:43:09,119 --> 01:43:10,950
signs of earlier behavioral complexity.
He just takes things we already know and

5960
01:43:10,950 --> 01:43:10,960
He just takes things we already know and
 

5961
01:43:10,960 --> 01:43:12,550
He just takes things we already know and
presents them as his own insight. It's

5962
01:43:12,550 --> 01:43:12,560
presents them as his own insight. It's
 

5963
01:43:12,560 --> 01:43:13,189
presents them as his own insight. It's
ridiculous.

5964
01:43:13,189 --> 01:43:13,199
ridiculous.
 

5965
01:43:13,199 --> 01:43:14,629
ridiculous.
>> Well, it's also when you think about the

5966
01:43:14,629 --> 01:43:14,639
>> Well, it's also when you think about the
 

5967
01:43:14,639 --> 01:43:16,790
>> Well, it's also when you think about the
history of the earth, there are times

5968
01:43:16,790 --> 01:43:16,800
history of the earth, there are times
 

5969
01:43:16,800 --> 01:43:18,790
history of the earth, there are times
that we know that there was like there's

5970
01:43:18,790 --> 01:43:18,800
that we know that there was like there's
 

5971
01:43:18,800 --> 01:43:21,350
that we know that there was like there's
great bottlenecks that occurred because

5972
01:43:21,350 --> 01:43:21,360
great bottlenecks that occurred because
 

5973
01:43:21,360 --> 01:43:23,350
great bottlenecks that occurred because
of some sort of a massive natural

5974
01:43:23,350 --> 01:43:23,360
of some sort of a massive natural
 

5975
01:43:23,360 --> 01:43:25,430
of some sort of a massive natural
catastrophe like the Toba volcano.

5976
01:43:25,430 --> 01:43:25,440
catastrophe like the Toba volcano.
 

5977
01:43:25,440 --> 01:43:25,830
catastrophe like the Toba volcano.
>> Yeah.

5978
01:43:25,830 --> 01:43:25,840
>> Yeah.
 

5979
01:43:25,840 --> 01:43:29,510
>> Yeah.
>> Right. The Toba volcano which was 70

5980
01:43:29,510 --> 01:43:29,520
>> Right. The Toba volcano which was 70
 

5981
01:43:29,520 --> 01:43:32,149
>> Right. The Toba volcano which was 70
70,000 years ago. Is that what it was?

5982
01:43:32,149 --> 01:43:32,159
70,000 years ago. Is that what it was?
 

5983
01:43:32,159 --> 01:43:32,950
70,000 years ago. Is that what it was?
>> Something like that. Yeah.

5984
01:43:32,950 --> 01:43:32,960
>> Something like that. Yeah.
 

5985
01:43:32,960 --> 01:43:35,750
>> Something like that. Yeah.
>> Um brought people down to a few thousand

5986
01:43:35,750 --> 01:43:35,760
>> Um brought people down to a few thousand
 

5987
01:43:35,760 --> 01:43:37,830
>> Um brought people down to a few thousand
survivors. Yeah. on Earth.

5988
01:43:37,830 --> 01:43:37,840
survivors. Yeah. on Earth.
 

5989
01:43:37,840 --> 01:43:39,910
survivors. Yeah. on Earth.
>> A bottleneck is not evidence of any kind

5990
01:43:39,910 --> 01:43:39,920
>> A bottleneck is not evidence of any kind
 

5991
01:43:39,920 --> 01:43:42,229
>> A bottleneck is not evidence of any kind
of civilization. Population crashes

5992
01:43:42,229 --> 01:43:42,239
of civilization. Population crashes
 

5993
01:43:42,239 --> 01:43:44,229
of civilization. Population crashes
happen in huntergatherer populations,

5994
01:43:44,229 --> 01:43:44,239
happen in huntergatherer populations,
 

5995
01:43:44,239 --> 01:43:46,070
happen in huntergatherer populations,
and catastrophe does not magically

5996
01:43:46,070 --> 01:43:46,080
and catastrophe does not magically
 

5997
01:43:46,080 --> 01:43:48,470
and catastrophe does not magically
become proof that cities, monuments, or

5998
01:43:48,470 --> 01:43:48,480
become proof that cities, monuments, or
 

5999
01:43:48,480 --> 01:43:50,950
become proof that cities, monuments, or
writing systems existed beforehand. It's

6000
01:43:50,950 --> 01:43:50,960
writing systems existed beforehand. It's
 

6001
01:43:50,960 --> 01:43:53,510
writing systems existed beforehand. It's
the same [\h__\h] every [\h__\h] time.

6002
01:43:53,510 --> 01:43:53,520
the same [\h__\h] every [\h__\h] time.
 

6003
01:43:53,520 --> 01:43:55,350
the same [\h__\h] every [\h__\h] time.
Something bad happened. Therefore,

6004
01:43:55,350 --> 01:43:55,360
Something bad happened. Therefore,
 

6005
01:43:55,360 --> 01:43:57,430
Something bad happened. Therefore,
Atlantis because they say so.

6006
01:43:57,430 --> 01:43:57,440
Atlantis because they say so.
 

6007
01:43:57,440 --> 01:43:58,870
Atlantis because they say so.
>> Just look at what we know about the

6008
01:43:58,870 --> 01:43:58,880
>> Just look at what we know about the
 

6009
01:43:58,880 --> 01:43:59,910
>> Just look at what we know about the
Amazon now.

6010
01:43:59,910 --> 01:43:59,920
Amazon now.
 

6011
01:43:59,920 --> 01:44:00,310
Amazon now.
>> Yeah.

6012
01:44:00,310 --> 01:44:00,320
>> Yeah.
 

6013
01:44:00,320 --> 01:44:02,550
>> Yeah.
>> Because of LiDAR and because of, you

6014
01:44:02,550 --> 01:44:02,560
>> Because of LiDAR and because of, you
 

6015
01:44:02,560 --> 01:44:04,709
>> Because of LiDAR and because of, you
know, what is his name? Percy

6016
01:44:04,709 --> 01:44:04,719
know, what is his name? Percy
 

6017
01:44:04,719 --> 01:44:05,270
know, what is his name? Percy
>> Faucet.

6018
01:44:05,270 --> 01:44:05,280
>> Faucet.
 

6019
01:44:05,280 --> 01:44:07,830
>> Faucet.
>> Percy Faucet. Because these people that

6020
01:44:07,830 --> 01:44:07,840
>> Percy Faucet. Because these people that
 

6021
01:44:07,840 --> 01:44:09,430
>> Percy Faucet. Because these people that
made these journeys down there looking

6022
01:44:09,430 --> 01:44:09,440
made these journeys down there looking
 

6023
01:44:09,440 --> 01:44:11,590
made these journeys down there looking
for these complex civilizations that at

6024
01:44:11,590 --> 01:44:11,600
for these complex civilizations that at
 

6025
01:44:11,600 --> 01:44:13,830
for these complex civilizations that at
one point in time now we know did exist

6026
01:44:13,830 --> 01:44:13,840
one point in time now we know did exist
 

6027
01:44:13,840 --> 01:44:14,629
one point in time now we know did exist
there. Yeah.

6028
01:44:14,629 --> 01:44:14,639
there. Yeah.
 

6029
01:44:14,639 --> 01:44:16,550
there. Yeah.
>> And just a hundred years later they

6030
01:44:16,550 --> 01:44:16,560
>> And just a hundred years later they
 

6031
01:44:16,560 --> 01:44:18,149
>> And just a hundred years later they
called those people liars cuz they went

6032
01:44:18,149 --> 01:44:18,159
called those people liars cuz they went
 

6033
01:44:18,159 --> 01:44:19,189
called those people liars cuz they went
back to the same place and there was

6034
01:44:19,189 --> 01:44:19,199
back to the same place and there was
 

6035
01:44:19,199 --> 01:44:19,830
back to the same place and there was
nothing left.

6036
01:44:19,830 --> 01:44:19,840
nothing left.
 

6037
01:44:19,840 --> 01:44:20,470
nothing left.
>> Yeah.

6038
01:44:20,470 --> 01:44:20,480
>> Yeah.
 

6039
01:44:20,480 --> 01:44:22,310
>> Yeah.
>> Amazon discoveries are a perfect

6040
01:44:22,310 --> 01:44:22,320
>> Amazon discoveries are a perfect
 

6041
01:44:22,320 --> 01:44:24,229
>> Amazon discoveries are a perfect
argument against you. Actually,

6042
01:44:24,229 --> 01:44:24,239
argument against you. Actually,
 

6043
01:44:24,239 --> 01:44:26,310
argument against you. Actually,
archaeologists revised the picture of

6044
01:44:26,310 --> 01:44:26,320
archaeologists revised the picture of
 

6045
01:44:26,320 --> 01:44:28,390
archaeologists revised the picture of
Amazonian societies because those

6046
01:44:28,390 --> 01:44:28,400
Amazonian societies because those
 

6047
01:44:28,400 --> 01:44:30,790
Amazonian societies because those
societies left traces, including

6048
01:44:30,790 --> 01:44:30,800
societies left traces, including
 

6049
01:44:30,800 --> 01:44:32,790
societies left traces, including
earthworks, settlement signatures,

6050
01:44:32,790 --> 01:44:32,800
earthworks, settlement signatures,
 

6051
01:44:32,800 --> 01:44:35,030
earthworks, settlement signatures,
ceramics, anthropogenic soils, and

6052
01:44:35,030 --> 01:44:35,040
ceramics, anthropogenic soils, and
 

6053
01:44:35,040 --> 01:44:37,590
ceramics, anthropogenic soils, and
landscape modifications. Researchers

6054
01:44:37,590 --> 01:44:37,600
landscape modifications. Researchers
 

6055
01:44:37,600 --> 01:44:39,189
landscape modifications. Researchers
found them with wellestablished

6056
01:44:39,189 --> 01:44:39,199
found them with wellestablished
 

6057
01:44:39,199 --> 01:44:41,350
found them with wellestablished
scientific methods. When evidence is

6058
01:44:41,350 --> 01:44:41,360
scientific methods. When evidence is
 

6059
01:44:41,360 --> 01:44:44,149
scientific methods. When evidence is
there, the model changes. That's how the

6060
01:44:44,149 --> 01:44:44,159
there, the model changes. That's how the
 

6061
01:44:44,159 --> 01:44:45,990
there, the model changes. That's how the
field works. You're just pointing at

6062
01:44:45,990 --> 01:44:46,000
field works. You're just pointing at
 

6063
01:44:46,000 --> 01:44:48,310
field works. You're just pointing at
archaeologists doing archaeology and

6064
01:44:48,310 --> 01:44:48,320
archaeologists doing archaeology and
 

6065
01:44:48,320 --> 01:44:50,229
archaeologists doing archaeology and
saying, "So archaeologists could be

6066
01:44:50,229 --> 01:44:50,239
saying, "So archaeologists could be
 

6067
01:44:50,239 --> 01:44:52,229
saying, "So archaeologists could be
wrong because you don't understand that

6068
01:44:52,229 --> 01:44:52,239
wrong because you don't understand that
 

6069
01:44:52,239 --> 01:44:54,950
wrong because you don't understand that
complex civilizations can't just vanish

6070
01:44:54,950 --> 01:44:54,960
complex civilizations can't just vanish
 

6071
01:44:54,960 --> 01:44:56,629
complex civilizations can't just vanish
so immaculately that they leave

6072
01:44:56,629 --> 01:44:56,639
so immaculately that they leave
 

6073
01:44:56,639 --> 01:44:59,109
so immaculately that they leave
literally zero trace behind. Grow up."

6074
01:44:59,109 --> 01:44:59,119
literally zero trace behind. Grow up."
 

6075
01:44:59,119 --> 01:45:00,790
literally zero trace behind. Grow up."
>> Well, here's what's really crazy. Have

6076
01:45:00,790 --> 01:45:00,800
>> Well, here's what's really crazy. Have
 

6077
01:45:00,800 --> 01:45:02,790
>> Well, here's what's really crazy. Have
you seen Detroit? Have you seen the

6078
01:45:02,790 --> 01:45:02,800
you seen Detroit? Have you seen the
 

6079
01:45:02,800 --> 01:45:04,629
you seen Detroit? Have you seen the
evidence of Detroit where trees are

6080
01:45:04,629 --> 01:45:04,639
evidence of Detroit where trees are
 

6081
01:45:04,639 --> 01:45:05,750
evidence of Detroit where trees are
going through houses

6082
01:45:05,750 --> 01:45:05,760
going through houses
 

6083
01:45:05,760 --> 01:45:07,750
going through houses
>> and that's like 50 years less? Or if you

6084
01:45:07,750 --> 01:45:07,760
>> and that's like 50 years less? Or if you
 

6085
01:45:07,760 --> 01:45:09,910
>> and that's like 50 years less? Or if you
look at Chernobyl, the the kind of

6086
01:45:09,910 --> 01:45:09,920
look at Chernobyl, the the kind of
 

6087
01:45:09,920 --> 01:45:12,149
look at Chernobyl, the the kind of
exclusion zone where no one lives, it's

6088
01:45:12,149 --> 01:45:12,159
exclusion zone where no one lives, it's
 

6089
01:45:12,159 --> 01:45:14,550
exclusion zone where no one lives, it's
already like trees everywhere and like

6090
01:45:14,550 --> 01:45:14,560
already like trees everywhere and like
 

6091
01:45:14,560 --> 01:45:17,109
already like trees everywhere and like
nature is already taking root after less

6092
01:45:17,109 --> 01:45:17,119
nature is already taking root after less
 

6093
01:45:17,119 --> 01:45:18,229
nature is already taking root after less
than half a century.

6094
01:45:18,229 --> 01:45:18,239
than half a century.
 

6095
01:45:18,239 --> 01:45:20,629
than half a century.
>> Yeah. Bizarre. Holy [\h__\h] There are

6096
01:45:20,629 --> 01:45:20,639
>> Yeah. Bizarre. Holy [\h__\h] There are
 

6097
01:45:20,639 --> 01:45:23,189
>> Yeah. Bizarre. Holy [\h__\h] There are
trees and buildings. Overgrowth is not

6098
01:45:23,189 --> 01:45:23,199
trees and buildings. Overgrowth is not
 

6099
01:45:23,199 --> 01:45:25,669
trees and buildings. Overgrowth is not
eraser. You goobers. Archaeologists

6100
01:45:25,669 --> 01:45:25,679
eraser. You goobers. Archaeologists
 

6101
01:45:25,679 --> 01:45:27,750
eraser. You goobers. Archaeologists
don't need a fully intact Detroit

6102
01:45:27,750 --> 01:45:27,760
don't need a fully intact Detroit
 

6103
01:45:27,760 --> 01:45:29,990
don't need a fully intact Detroit
skyline to substantiate an ancient

6104
01:45:29,990 --> 01:45:30,000
skyline to substantiate an ancient
 

6105
01:45:30,000 --> 01:45:31,830
skyline to substantiate an ancient
civilization. They look for ground

6106
01:45:31,830 --> 01:45:31,840
civilization. They look for ground
 

6107
01:45:31,840 --> 01:45:34,229
civilization. They look for ground
signatures, chemistry, artifacts,

6108
01:45:34,229 --> 01:45:34,239
signatures, chemistry, artifacts,
 

6109
01:45:34,239 --> 01:45:36,149
signatures, chemistry, artifacts,
modified landscapes, settlement

6110
01:45:36,149 --> 01:45:36,159
modified landscapes, settlement
 

6111
01:45:36,159 --> 01:45:38,470
modified landscapes, settlement
patterns, and stratified remains. Those

6112
01:45:38,470 --> 01:45:38,480
patterns, and stratified remains. Those
 

6113
01:45:38,480 --> 01:45:41,350
patterns, and stratified remains. Those
can survive in jungles, deserts, caves,

6114
01:45:41,350 --> 01:45:41,360
can survive in jungles, deserts, caves,
 

6115
01:45:41,360 --> 01:45:43,430
can survive in jungles, deserts, caves,
flood planes, and even under later

6116
01:45:43,430 --> 01:45:43,440
flood planes, and even under later
 

6117
01:45:43,440 --> 01:45:45,430
flood planes, and even under later
construction for thousands of years.

6118
01:45:45,430 --> 01:45:45,440
construction for thousands of years.
 

6119
01:45:45,440 --> 01:45:47,430
construction for thousands of years.
Learn literally [\h__\h] anything about

6120
01:45:47,430 --> 01:45:47,440
Learn literally [\h__\h] anything about
 

6121
01:45:47,440 --> 01:45:49,189
Learn literally [\h__\h] anything about
archaeology. I'm begging you.

6122
01:45:49,189 --> 01:45:49,199
archaeology. I'm begging you.
 

6123
01:45:49,199 --> 01:45:51,590
archaeology. I'm begging you.
>> This thought that Neanderls were stupid,

6124
01:45:51,590 --> 01:45:51,600
>> This thought that Neanderls were stupid,
 

6125
01:45:51,600 --> 01:45:53,189
>> This thought that Neanderls were stupid,
they're kind of abandoning that now,

6126
01:45:53,189 --> 01:45:53,199
they're kind of abandoning that now,
 

6127
01:45:53,199 --> 01:45:54,550
they're kind of abandoning that now,
too. They're thinking they had language,

6128
01:45:54,550 --> 01:45:54,560
too. They're thinking they had language,
 

6129
01:45:54,560 --> 01:45:56,550
too. They're thinking they had language,
they had tools, they had society.

6130
01:45:56,550 --> 01:45:56,560
they had tools, they had society.
 

6131
01:45:56,560 --> 01:45:58,070
they had tools, they had society.
>> They definitely did. There's so much

6132
01:45:58,070 --> 01:45:58,080
>> They definitely did. There's so much
 

6133
01:45:58,080 --> 01:46:00,149
>> They definitely did. There's so much
evidence. This kind of puts into the

6134
01:46:00,149 --> 01:46:00,159
evidence. This kind of puts into the
 

6135
01:46:00,159 --> 01:46:01,910
evidence. This kind of puts into the
cognitive revolution argument which is,

6136
01:46:01,910 --> 01:46:01,920
cognitive revolution argument which is,
 

6137
01:46:01,920 --> 01:46:03,830
cognitive revolution argument which is,
you know, that we were the only smart

6138
01:46:03,830 --> 01:46:03,840
you know, that we were the only smart
 

6139
01:46:03,840 --> 01:46:05,430
you know, that we were the only smart
species. Like our name that we gave

6140
01:46:05,430 --> 01:46:05,440
species. Like our name that we gave
 

6141
01:46:05,440 --> 01:46:07,590
species. Like our name that we gave
ourselves, homo sapiens, literally means

6142
01:46:07,590 --> 01:46:07,600
ourselves, homo sapiens, literally means
 

6143
01:46:07,600 --> 01:46:09,430
ourselves, homo sapiens, literally means
smart man. It's always been the idea

6144
01:46:09,430 --> 01:46:09,440
smart man. It's always been the idea
 

6145
01:46:09,440 --> 01:46:11,109
smart man. It's always been the idea
that we're the smartest humans and

6146
01:46:11,109 --> 01:46:11,119
that we're the smartest humans and
 

6147
01:46:11,119 --> 01:46:13,109
that we're the smartest humans and
that's why we won. And to be fair, we

6148
01:46:13,109 --> 01:46:13,119
that's why we won. And to be fair, we
 

6149
01:46:13,119 --> 01:46:13,990
that's why we won. And to be fair, we
did win.

6150
01:46:13,990 --> 01:46:14,000
did win.
 

6151
01:46:14,000 --> 01:46:14,550
did win.
>> We did win.

6152
01:46:14,550 --> 01:46:14,560
>> We did win.
 

6153
01:46:14,560 --> 01:46:15,510
>> We did win.
>> Win whatever you want to call.

6154
01:46:15,510 --> 01:46:15,520
>> Win whatever you want to call.
 

6155
01:46:15,520 --> 01:46:16,790
>> Win whatever you want to call.
>> We might just be the most evil.

6156
01:46:16,790 --> 01:46:16,800
>> We might just be the most evil.
 

6157
01:46:16,800 --> 01:46:17,990
>> We might just be the most evil.
>> Yeah, we might be the most evil or we

6158
01:46:17,990 --> 01:46:18,000
>> Yeah, we might be the most evil or we
 

6159
01:46:18,000 --> 01:46:19,189
>> Yeah, we might be the most evil or we
just might be the luckiest ones, you

6160
01:46:19,189 --> 01:46:19,199
just might be the luckiest ones, you
 

6161
01:46:19,199 --> 01:46:19,350
just might be the luckiest ones, you
know.

6162
01:46:19,350 --> 01:46:19,360
know.
 

6163
01:46:19,360 --> 01:46:21,109
know.
>> Well, we're the weakest, so we probably

6164
01:46:21,109 --> 01:46:21,119
>> Well, we're the weakest, so we probably
 

6165
01:46:21,119 --> 01:46:23,109
>> Well, we're the weakest, so we probably
had to be evil. True. We had to figure

6166
01:46:23,109 --> 01:46:23,119
had to be evil. True. We had to figure
 

6167
01:46:23,119 --> 01:46:25,030
had to be evil. True. We had to figure
out weapons that were would be able to

6168
01:46:25,030 --> 01:46:25,040
out weapons that were would be able to
 

6169
01:46:25,040 --> 01:46:27,109
out weapons that were would be able to
defeat the Neandertols who had by the

6170
01:46:27,109 --> 01:46:27,119
defeat the Neandertols who had by the
 

6171
01:46:27,119 --> 01:46:28,870
defeat the Neandertols who had by the
way larger brain capacities.

6172
01:46:28,870 --> 01:46:28,880
way larger brain capacities.
 

6173
01:46:28,880 --> 01:46:30,310
way larger brain capacities.
>> I think they were just as intelligent as

6174
01:46:30,310 --> 01:46:30,320
>> I think they were just as intelligent as
 

6175
01:46:30,320 --> 01:46:30,950
>> I think they were just as intelligent as
us to be.

6176
01:46:30,950 --> 01:46:30,960
us to be.
 

6177
01:46:30,960 --> 01:46:31,750
us to be.
>> That's nuts.

6178
01:46:31,750 --> 01:46:31,760
>> That's nuts.
 

6179
01:46:31,760 --> 01:46:33,590
>> That's nuts.
>> Bigger cranial volume does not equal

6180
01:46:33,590 --> 01:46:33,600
>> Bigger cranial volume does not equal
 

6181
01:46:33,600 --> 01:46:35,830
>> Bigger cranial volume does not equal
more intelligence. Cognition depends on

6182
01:46:35,830 --> 01:46:35,840
more intelligence. Cognition depends on
 

6183
01:46:35,840 --> 01:46:37,830
more intelligence. Cognition depends on
brain organization, body size,

6184
01:46:37,830 --> 01:46:37,840
brain organization, body size,
 

6185
01:46:37,840 --> 01:46:39,350
brain organization, body size,
developmental pattern, and what

6186
01:46:39,350 --> 01:46:39,360
developmental pattern, and what
 

6187
01:46:39,360 --> 01:46:41,030
developmental pattern, and what
different neural systems are doing, not

6188
01:46:41,030 --> 01:46:41,040
different neural systems are doing, not
 

6189
01:46:41,040 --> 01:46:43,510
different neural systems are doing, not
just volume. Yes, Neanderls had large

6190
01:46:43,510 --> 01:46:43,520
just volume. Yes, Neanderls had large
 

6191
01:46:43,520 --> 01:46:45,030
just volume. Yes, Neanderls had large
brains, but that doesn't mean they were

6192
01:46:45,030 --> 01:46:45,040
brains, but that doesn't mean they were
 

6193
01:46:45,040 --> 01:46:46,790
brains, but that doesn't mean they were
smarter than modern humans. This is

6194
01:46:46,790 --> 01:46:46,800
smarter than modern humans. This is
 

6195
01:46:46,800 --> 01:46:49,109
smarter than modern humans. This is
basic paleo anthropology and these two

6196
01:46:49,109 --> 01:46:49,119
basic paleo anthropology and these two
 

6197
01:46:49,119 --> 01:46:50,790
basic paleo anthropology and these two
nitwits still managed to make it sound

6198
01:46:50,790 --> 01:46:50,800
nitwits still managed to make it sound
 

6199
01:46:50,800 --> 01:46:52,390
nitwits still managed to make it sound
like a bong hit revelation.

6200
01:46:52,390 --> 01:46:52,400
like a bong hit revelation.
 

6201
01:46:52,400 --> 01:46:53,910
like a bong hit revelation.
>> Either I mean maybe they got wiped out

6202
01:46:53,910 --> 01:46:53,920
>> Either I mean maybe they got wiped out
 

6203
01:46:53,920 --> 01:46:55,430
>> Either I mean maybe they got wiped out
by something like disease or did they

6204
01:46:55,430 --> 01:46:55,440
by something like disease or did they
 

6205
01:46:55,440 --> 01:46:57,430
by something like disease or did they
even get wiped out? Because if you even

6206
01:46:57,430 --> 01:46:57,440
even get wiped out? Because if you even
 

6207
01:46:57,440 --> 01:46:59,830
even get wiped out? Because if you even
look at the DNA of non-affrican humans,

6208
01:46:59,830 --> 01:46:59,840
look at the DNA of non-affrican humans,
 

6209
01:46:59,840 --> 01:47:01,590
look at the DNA of non-affrican humans,
it's something like 20% in some

6210
01:47:01,590 --> 01:47:01,600
it's something like 20% in some
 

6211
01:47:01,600 --> 01:47:03,990
it's something like 20% in some
populations as Neanderthal. So they're

6212
01:47:03,990 --> 01:47:04,000
populations as Neanderthal. So they're
 

6213
01:47:04,000 --> 01:47:04,950
populations as Neanderthal. So they're
kind of still here.

6214
01:47:04,950 --> 01:47:04,960
kind of still here.
 

6215
01:47:04,960 --> 01:47:07,510
kind of still here.
>> No, Mikey, nobody is something like 20%

6216
01:47:07,510 --> 01:47:07,520
>> No, Mikey, nobody is something like 20%
 

6217
01:47:07,520 --> 01:47:10,470
>> No, Mikey, nobody is something like 20%
Neanderl. Individual living non-affrican

6218
01:47:10,470 --> 01:47:10,480
Neanderl. Individual living non-affrican
 

6219
01:47:10,480 --> 01:47:13,270
Neanderl. Individual living non-affrican
humans typically carry around 1 to 2%

6220
01:47:13,270 --> 01:47:13,280
humans typically carry around 1 to 2%
 

6221
01:47:13,280 --> 01:47:15,669
humans typically carry around 1 to 2%
Neandertol ancestry. Across the full

6222
01:47:15,669 --> 01:47:15,679
Neandertol ancestry. Across the full
 

6223
01:47:15,679 --> 01:47:17,590
Neandertol ancestry. Across the full
modern human population, different

6224
01:47:17,590 --> 01:47:17,600
modern human population, different
 

6225
01:47:17,600 --> 01:47:19,669
modern human population, different
people carry different Neanderl derived

6226
01:47:19,669 --> 01:47:19,679
people carry different Neanderl derived
 

6227
01:47:19,679 --> 01:47:21,910
people carry different Neanderl derived
DNA segments. Pooling those segments

6228
01:47:21,910 --> 01:47:21,920
DNA segments. Pooling those segments
 

6229
01:47:21,920 --> 01:47:24,470
DNA segments. Pooling those segments
together, you can recover roughly 20% of

6230
01:47:24,470 --> 01:47:24,480
together, you can recover roughly 20% of
 

6231
01:47:24,480 --> 01:47:26,870
together, you can recover roughly 20% of
the Neanderl genome in aggregate. That

6232
01:47:26,870 --> 01:47:26,880
the Neanderl genome in aggregate. That
 

6233
01:47:26,880 --> 01:47:28,550
the Neanderl genome in aggregate. That
doesn't mean any person walking around

6234
01:47:28,550 --> 01:47:28,560
doesn't mean any person walking around
 

6235
01:47:28,560 --> 01:47:31,270
doesn't mean any person walking around
today is 20% Neanderl. It means the

6236
01:47:31,270 --> 01:47:31,280
today is 20% Neanderl. It means the
 

6237
01:47:31,280 --> 01:47:33,750
today is 20% Neanderl. It means the
surviving Neanderl fragments are spread

6238
01:47:33,750 --> 01:47:33,760
surviving Neanderl fragments are spread
 

6239
01:47:33,760 --> 01:47:36,070
surviving Neanderl fragments are spread
around across millions of people because

6240
01:47:36,070 --> 01:47:36,080
around across millions of people because
 

6241
01:47:36,080 --> 01:47:37,990
around across millions of people because
introgression does not distribute every

6242
01:47:37,990 --> 01:47:38,000
introgression does not distribute every
 

6243
01:47:38,000 --> 01:47:39,830
introgression does not distribute every
inherited segment equally to every

6244
01:47:39,830 --> 01:47:39,840
inherited segment equally to every
 

6245
01:47:39,840 --> 01:47:41,189
inherited segment equally to every
descendant population.

6246
01:47:41,189 --> 01:47:41,199
descendant population.
 

6247
01:47:41,199 --> 01:47:44,550
descendant population.
>> The the whole history of humans is weird

6248
01:47:44,550 --> 01:47:44,560
>> The the whole history of humans is weird
 

6249
01:47:44,560 --> 01:47:47,350
>> The the whole history of humans is weird
and for academics to deny this

6250
01:47:47,350 --> 01:47:47,360
and for academics to deny this
 

6251
01:47:47,360 --> 01:47:49,750
and for academics to deny this
possibility to me seems so shortsighted.

6252
01:47:49,750 --> 01:47:49,760
possibility to me seems so shortsighted.
 

6253
01:47:49,760 --> 01:47:51,830
possibility to me seems so shortsighted.
>> I know it will change silly. I think

6254
01:47:51,830 --> 01:47:51,840
>> I know it will change silly. I think
 

6255
01:47:51,840 --> 01:47:54,149
>> I know it will change silly. I think
we're on the brink of quite a massive

6256
01:47:54,149 --> 01:47:54,159
we're on the brink of quite a massive
 

6257
01:47:54,159 --> 01:47:56,070
we're on the brink of quite a massive
shift in our perspective regarding

6258
01:47:56,070 --> 01:47:56,080
shift in our perspective regarding
 

6259
01:47:56,080 --> 01:47:57,590
shift in our perspective regarding
>> I think so too and I think it has to

6260
01:47:57,590 --> 01:47:57,600
>> I think so too and I think it has to
 

6261
01:47:57,600 --> 01:47:59,910
>> I think so too and I think it has to
happen where I don't mean to say this to

6262
01:47:59,910 --> 01:47:59,920
happen where I don't mean to say this to
 

6263
01:47:59,920 --> 01:48:01,669
happen where I don't mean to say this to
be cruel but they the old people have to

6264
01:48:01,669 --> 01:48:01,679
be cruel but they the old people have to
 

6265
01:48:01,679 --> 01:48:02,229
be cruel but they the old people have to
die.

6266
01:48:02,229 --> 01:48:02,239
die.
 

6267
01:48:02,239 --> 01:48:04,310
die.
>> There's that quote isn't it? Um science

6268
01:48:04,310 --> 01:48:04,320
>> There's that quote isn't it? Um science
 

6269
01:48:04,320 --> 01:48:05,874
>> There's that quote isn't it? Um science
advances one funeral at a time.

6270
01:48:05,874 --> 01:48:05,884
advances one funeral at a time.
 

6271
01:48:05,884 --> 01:48:06,229
advances one funeral at a time.
[laughter]

6272
01:48:06,229 --> 01:48:06,239
[laughter]
 

6273
01:48:06,239 --> 01:48:07,669
[laughter]
>> I hope it doesn't take that long though

6274
01:48:07,669 --> 01:48:07,679
>> I hope it doesn't take that long though
 

6275
01:48:07,679 --> 01:48:09,510
>> I hope it doesn't take that long though
to be honest Joe. I hope it I hope it's

6276
01:48:09,510 --> 01:48:09,520
to be honest Joe. I hope it I hope it's
 

6277
01:48:09,520 --> 01:48:10,390
to be honest Joe. I hope it I hope it's
just in the next few years.

6278
01:48:10,390 --> 01:48:10,400
just in the next few years.
 

6279
01:48:10,400 --> 01:48:11,189
just in the next few years.
>> Well the good thing is a lot of

6280
01:48:11,189 --> 01:48:11,199
>> Well the good thing is a lot of
 

6281
01:48:11,199 --> 01:48:12,149
>> Well the good thing is a lot of
scientists don't take care of

6282
01:48:12,149 --> 01:48:12,159
scientists don't take care of
 

6283
01:48:12,159 --> 01:48:13,990
scientists don't take care of
themselves. So [laughter]

6284
01:48:13,990 --> 01:48:14,000
themselves. So [laughter]
 

6285
01:48:14,000 --> 01:48:15,430
themselves. So [laughter]
>> which is also weird.

6286
01:48:15,430 --> 01:48:15,440
>> which is also weird.
 

6287
01:48:15,440 --> 01:48:17,750
>> which is also weird.
>> Yes. When all those old, unhealthy,

6288
01:48:17,750 --> 01:48:17,760
>> Yes. When all those old, unhealthy,
 

6289
01:48:17,760 --> 01:48:20,709
>> Yes. When all those old, unhealthy,
closed-minded scientists finally die, it

6290
01:48:20,709 --> 01:48:20,719
closed-minded scientists finally die, it
 

6291
01:48:20,719 --> 01:48:23,590
closed-minded scientists finally die, it
will be the era of the podcast bro. A

6292
01:48:23,590 --> 01:48:23,600
will be the era of the podcast bro. A
 

6293
01:48:23,600 --> 01:48:26,070
will be the era of the podcast bro. A
glorious paradigm shift will occur and

6294
01:48:26,070 --> 01:48:26,080
glorious paradigm shift will occur and
 

6295
01:48:26,080 --> 01:48:28,470
glorious paradigm shift will occur and
all the podcast bro [\h__\h] will

6296
01:48:28,470 --> 01:48:28,480
all the podcast bro [\h__\h] will
 

6297
01:48:28,480 --> 01:48:30,390
all the podcast bro [\h__\h] will
finally be accepted by the scientific

6298
01:48:30,390 --> 01:48:30,400
finally be accepted by the scientific
 

6299
01:48:30,400 --> 01:48:32,870
finally be accepted by the scientific
community. Except no, it won't since

6300
01:48:32,870 --> 01:48:32,880
community. Except no, it won't since
 

6301
01:48:32,880 --> 01:48:35,189
community. Except no, it won't since
educated people of all ages laugh at you

6302
01:48:35,189 --> 01:48:35,199
educated people of all ages laugh at you
 

6303
01:48:35,199 --> 01:48:37,669
educated people of all ages laugh at you
losers. Even smart high school students

6304
01:48:37,669 --> 01:48:37,679
losers. Even smart high school students
 

6305
01:48:37,679 --> 01:48:39,830
losers. Even smart high school students
make fun of you on a weekly basis. One

6306
01:48:39,830 --> 01:48:39,840
make fun of you on a weekly basis. One
 

6307
01:48:39,840 --> 01:48:42,070
make fun of you on a weekly basis. One
of the things that I find uh very

6308
01:48:42,070 --> 01:48:42,080
of the things that I find uh very
 

6309
01:48:42,080 --> 01:48:43,750
of the things that I find uh very
promising is that a lot of young

6310
01:48:43,750 --> 01:48:43,760
promising is that a lot of young
 

6311
01:48:43,760 --> 01:48:45,750
promising is that a lot of young
academics are embracing a lot of

6312
01:48:45,750 --> 01:48:45,760
academics are embracing a lot of
 

6313
01:48:45,760 --> 01:48:49,510
academics are embracing a lot of
alternative ideas whether quietly or

6314
01:48:49,510 --> 01:48:49,520
alternative ideas whether quietly or
 

6315
01:48:49,520 --> 01:48:51,750
alternative ideas whether quietly or
whether they're doing it publicly.

6316
01:48:51,750 --> 01:48:51,760
whether they're doing it publicly.
 

6317
01:48:51,760 --> 01:48:53,430
whether they're doing it publicly.
>> Yeah. Yeah. Well, I think the advent of

6318
01:48:53,430 --> 01:48:53,440
>> Yeah. Yeah. Well, I think the advent of
 

6319
01:48:53,440 --> 01:48:56,390
>> Yeah. Yeah. Well, I think the advent of
the internet um and you know, shows like

6320
01:48:56,390 --> 01:48:56,400
the internet um and you know, shows like
 

6321
01:48:56,400 --> 01:48:58,709
the internet um and you know, shows like
this or the medium of podcasting has

6322
01:48:58,709 --> 01:48:58,719
this or the medium of podcasting has
 

6323
01:48:58,719 --> 01:49:00,870
this or the medium of podcasting has
really kind of democratized the access

6324
01:49:00,870 --> 01:49:00,880
really kind of democratized the access
 

6325
01:49:00,880 --> 01:49:02,950
really kind of democratized the access
to information and allowed people with

6326
01:49:02,950 --> 01:49:02,960
to information and allowed people with
 

6327
01:49:02,960 --> 01:49:04,790
to information and allowed people with
theories that potentially wouldn't have

6328
01:49:04,790 --> 01:49:04,800
theories that potentially wouldn't have
 

6329
01:49:04,800 --> 01:49:06,790
theories that potentially wouldn't have
been able to get out there in the the

6330
01:49:06,790 --> 01:49:06,800
been able to get out there in the the
 

6331
01:49:06,800 --> 01:49:08,390
been able to get out there in the the
pre- internet age where they were kind

6332
01:49:08,390 --> 01:49:08,400
pre- internet age where they were kind
 

6333
01:49:08,400 --> 01:49:10,310
pre- internet age where they were kind
of you had to go through a kind of

6334
01:49:10,310 --> 01:49:10,320
of you had to go through a kind of
 

6335
01:49:10,320 --> 01:49:12,310
of you had to go through a kind of
academic institution to get a theory

6336
01:49:12,310 --> 01:49:12,320
academic institution to get a theory
 

6337
01:49:12,320 --> 01:49:15,030
academic institution to get a theory
heard or debated. Yes, the Joe Rogan

6338
01:49:15,030 --> 01:49:15,040
heard or debated. Yes, the Joe Rogan
 

6339
01:49:15,040 --> 01:49:16,550
heard or debated. Yes, the Joe Rogan
experience is part of the

6340
01:49:16,550 --> 01:49:16,560
experience is part of the
 

6341
01:49:16,560 --> 01:49:19,109
experience is part of the
democratization of information. Why

6342
01:49:19,109 --> 01:49:19,119
democratization of information. Why
 

6343
01:49:19,119 --> 01:49:21,669
democratization of information. Why
Google things and learn basic facts when

6344
01:49:21,669 --> 01:49:21,679
Google things and learn basic facts when
 

6345
01:49:21,679 --> 01:49:23,750
Google things and learn basic facts when
you can listen to some [\h__\h] distort

6346
01:49:23,750 --> 01:49:23,760
you can listen to some [\h__\h] distort
 

6347
01:49:23,760 --> 01:49:25,750
you can listen to some [\h__\h] distort
reality and lie to you for money for

6348
01:49:25,750 --> 01:49:25,760
reality and lie to you for money for
 

6349
01:49:25,760 --> 01:49:28,229
reality and lie to you for money for
three full hours? These morons are so

6350
01:49:28,229 --> 01:49:28,239
three full hours? These morons are so
 

6351
01:49:28,239 --> 01:49:30,149
three full hours? These morons are so
far up their own asses it's [\h__\h]

6352
01:49:30,149 --> 01:49:30,159
far up their own asses it's [\h__\h]
 

6353
01:49:30,159 --> 01:49:32,629
far up their own asses it's [\h__\h]
tragic. Hey Joe, you've been platforming

6354
01:49:32,629 --> 01:49:32,639
tragic. Hey Joe, you've been platforming
 

6355
01:49:32,639 --> 01:49:35,030
tragic. Hey Joe, you've been platforming
countless grifters for over a decade.

6356
01:49:35,030 --> 01:49:35,040
countless grifters for over a decade.
 

6357
01:49:35,040 --> 01:49:36,790
countless grifters for over a decade.
Have any of them discovered a lost

6358
01:49:36,790 --> 01:49:36,800
Have any of them discovered a lost
 

6359
01:49:36,800 --> 01:49:39,350
Have any of them discovered a lost
civilization or corrected a genuine

6360
01:49:39,350 --> 01:49:39,360
civilization or corrected a genuine
 

6361
01:49:39,360 --> 01:49:41,590
civilization or corrected a genuine
scientific error or produced a single

6362
01:49:41,590 --> 01:49:41,600
scientific error or produced a single
 

6363
01:49:41,600 --> 01:49:43,510
scientific error or produced a single
piece of original evidence for literally

6364
01:49:43,510 --> 01:49:43,520
piece of original evidence for literally
 

6365
01:49:43,520 --> 01:49:45,510
piece of original evidence for literally
anything? No. That's all happening

6366
01:49:45,510 --> 01:49:45,520
anything? No. That's all happening
 

6367
01:49:45,520 --> 01:49:47,990
anything? No. That's all happening
within academia which you hate so much.

6368
01:49:47,990 --> 01:49:48,000
within academia which you hate so much.
 

6369
01:49:48,000 --> 01:49:50,550
within academia which you hate so much.
Funny how that works, huh? In reality,

6370
01:49:50,550 --> 01:49:50,560
Funny how that works, huh? In reality,
 

6371
01:49:50,560 --> 01:49:52,470
Funny how that works, huh? In reality,
the only thing that's been democratized

6372
01:49:52,470 --> 01:49:52,480
the only thing that's been democratized
 

6373
01:49:52,480 --> 01:49:55,109
the only thing that's been democratized
with dog [\h__\h] shows like yours is the

6374
01:49:55,109 --> 01:49:55,119
with dog [\h__\h] shows like yours is the
 

6375
01:49:55,119 --> 01:49:57,270
with dog [\h__\h] shows like yours is the
rapid spread of disinformation being

6376
01:49:57,270 --> 01:49:57,280
rapid spread of disinformation being
 

6377
01:49:57,280 --> 01:49:59,750
rapid spread of disinformation being
pedled by sociopathic frauds who will

6378
01:49:59,750 --> 01:49:59,760
pedled by sociopathic frauds who will
 

6379
01:49:59,760 --> 01:50:01,510
pedled by sociopathic frauds who will
never admit that they're trivially wrong

6380
01:50:01,510 --> 01:50:01,520
never admit that they're trivially wrong
 

6381
01:50:01,520 --> 01:50:02,870
never admit that they're trivially wrong
about literally everything.

6382
01:50:02,870 --> 01:50:02,880
about literally everything.
 

6383
01:50:02,880 --> 01:50:04,310
about literally everything.
>> I mean, that's the thing about history

6384
01:50:04,310 --> 01:50:04,320
>> I mean, that's the thing about history
 

6385
01:50:04,320 --> 01:50:05,750
>> I mean, that's the thing about history
is it's all based on massive

6386
01:50:05,750 --> 01:50:05,760
is it's all based on massive
 

6387
01:50:05,760 --> 01:50:07,109
is it's all based on massive
assumptions. It's not like a hard

6388
01:50:07,109 --> 01:50:07,119
assumptions. It's not like a hard
 

6389
01:50:07,119 --> 01:50:09,109
assumptions. It's not like a hard
science. It's interpreting evidence. And

6390
01:50:09,109 --> 01:50:09,119
science. It's interpreting evidence. And
 

6391
01:50:09,119 --> 01:50:10,950
science. It's interpreting evidence. And
that's fine. Like, that's how we do it.

6392
01:50:10,950 --> 01:50:10,960
that's fine. Like, that's how we do it.
 

6393
01:50:10,960 --> 01:50:11,590
that's fine. Like, that's how we do it.
But

6394
01:50:11,590 --> 01:50:11,600
But
 

6395
01:50:11,600 --> 01:50:13,270
But
>> that's why I don't get the only way to

6396
01:50:13,270 --> 01:50:13,280
>> that's why I don't get the only way to
 

6397
01:50:13,280 --> 01:50:14,229
>> that's why I don't get the only way to
do it right now.

6398
01:50:14,229 --> 01:50:14,239
do it right now.
 

6399
01:50:14,239 --> 01:50:15,350
do it right now.
>> It's the only way to do it. So that's

6400
01:50:15,350 --> 01:50:15,360
>> It's the only way to do it. So that's
 

6401
01:50:15,360 --> 01:50:16,550
>> It's the only way to do it. So that's
why I don't get why people make these

6402
01:50:16,550 --> 01:50:16,560
why I don't get why people make these
 

6403
01:50:16,560 --> 01:50:17,990
why I don't get why people make these
definitive conclusions and then don't

6404
01:50:17,990 --> 01:50:18,000
definitive conclusions and then don't
 

6405
01:50:18,000 --> 01:50:20,550
definitive conclusions and then don't
allow anybody to kind of speculate or

6406
01:50:20,550 --> 01:50:20,560
allow anybody to kind of speculate or
 

6407
01:50:20,560 --> 01:50:22,149
allow anybody to kind of speculate or
hypothesize about anything else.

6408
01:50:22,149 --> 01:50:22,159
hypothesize about anything else.
 

6409
01:50:22,159 --> 01:50:23,430
hypothesize about anything else.
>> It's gatekeeping.

6410
01:50:23,430 --> 01:50:23,440
>> It's gatekeeping.
 

6411
01:50:23,440 --> 01:50:25,669
>> It's gatekeeping.
>> It's not gatekeeping to mock pointless

6412
01:50:25,669 --> 01:50:25,679
>> It's not gatekeeping to mock pointless
 

6413
01:50:25,679 --> 01:50:27,750
>> It's not gatekeeping to mock pointless
frauds who lie to make money on the

6414
01:50:27,750 --> 01:50:27,760
frauds who lie to make money on the
 

6415
01:50:27,760 --> 01:50:29,910
frauds who lie to make money on the
internet. Gatekeeping is actually what

6416
01:50:29,910 --> 01:50:29,920
internet. Gatekeeping is actually what
 

6417
01:50:29,920 --> 01:50:32,470
internet. Gatekeeping is actually what
Joe does by exclusively platforming

6418
01:50:32,470 --> 01:50:32,480
Joe does by exclusively platforming
 

6419
01:50:32,480 --> 01:50:34,629
Joe does by exclusively platforming
frauds and almost never bringing in

6420
01:50:34,629 --> 01:50:34,639
frauds and almost never bringing in
 

6421
01:50:34,639 --> 01:50:37,189
frauds and almost never bringing in
legitimate experts. As for this soft

6422
01:50:37,189 --> 01:50:37,199
legitimate experts. As for this soft
 

6423
01:50:37,199 --> 01:50:39,350
legitimate experts. As for this soft
science full of assumptions crap, it

6424
01:50:39,350 --> 01:50:39,360
science full of assumptions crap, it
 

6425
01:50:39,360 --> 01:50:41,030
science full of assumptions crap, it
wouldn't be a pseudoarchchaeology video

6426
01:50:41,030 --> 01:50:41,040
wouldn't be a pseudoarchchaeology video
 

6427
01:50:41,040 --> 01:50:42,870
wouldn't be a pseudoarchchaeology video
without this ridiculous claim.

6428
01:50:42,870 --> 01:50:42,880
without this ridiculous claim.
 

6429
01:50:42,880 --> 01:50:44,790
without this ridiculous claim.
Archaeology uses strategraphy,

6430
01:50:44,790 --> 01:50:44,800
Archaeology uses strategraphy,
 

6431
01:50:44,800 --> 01:50:47,910
Archaeology uses strategraphy,
sedimentology, micromorphology, tonomy,

6432
01:50:47,910 --> 01:50:47,920
sedimentology, micromorphology, tonomy,
 

6433
01:50:47,920 --> 01:50:50,310
sedimentology, micromorphology, tonomy,
radiocarbon dating, luminescence dating,

6434
01:50:50,310 --> 01:50:50,320
radiocarbon dating, luminescence dating,
 

6435
01:50:50,320 --> 01:50:53,109
radiocarbon dating, luminescence dating,
stable isotope analysis, DNA sequencing,

6436
01:50:53,109 --> 01:50:53,119
stable isotope analysis, DNA sequencing,
 

6437
01:50:53,119 --> 01:50:55,910
stable isotope analysis, DNA sequencing,
zoarchchaeology, paleobatney, usewear

6438
01:50:55,910 --> 01:50:55,920
zoarchchaeology, paleobatney, usewear
 

6439
01:50:55,920 --> 01:50:58,070
zoarchchaeology, paleobatney, usewear
analysis, residue analysis, remote

6440
01:50:58,070 --> 01:50:58,080
analysis, residue analysis, remote
 

6441
01:50:58,080 --> 01:51:00,470
analysis, residue analysis, remote
sensing, geoarchchaeology, and Beijian

6442
01:51:00,470 --> 01:51:00,480
sensing, geoarchchaeology, and Beijian
 

6443
01:51:00,480 --> 01:51:02,310
sensing, geoarchchaeology, and Beijian
chronological modeling. That means

6444
01:51:02,310 --> 01:51:02,320
chronological modeling. That means
 

6445
01:51:02,320 --> 01:51:03,750
chronological modeling. That means
interpretation constrained by

6446
01:51:03,750 --> 01:51:03,760
interpretation constrained by
 

6447
01:51:03,760 --> 01:51:06,070
interpretation constrained by
stratified, dated, independently

6448
01:51:06,070 --> 01:51:06,080
stratified, dated, independently
 

6449
01:51:06,080 --> 01:51:07,910
stratified, dated, independently
replicated material evidence from

6450
01:51:07,910 --> 01:51:07,920
replicated material evidence from
 

6451
01:51:07,920 --> 01:51:09,590
replicated material evidence from
multiple lines of inquiry that all have

6452
01:51:09,590 --> 01:51:09,600
multiple lines of inquiry that all have
 

6453
01:51:09,600 --> 01:51:12,149
multiple lines of inquiry that all have
to agree with each other. That's hard

6454
01:51:12,149 --> 01:51:12,159
to agree with each other. That's hard
 

6455
01:51:12,159 --> 01:51:14,950
to agree with each other. That's hard
science. Anyone who vomits up anything

6456
01:51:14,950 --> 01:51:14,960
science. Anyone who vomits up anything
 

6457
01:51:14,960 --> 01:51:17,030
science. Anyone who vomits up anything
even remotely resembling a claim that

6458
01:51:17,030 --> 01:51:17,040
even remotely resembling a claim that
 

6459
01:51:17,040 --> 01:51:19,109
even remotely resembling a claim that
archaeology isn't science is a

6460
01:51:19,109 --> 01:51:19,119
archaeology isn't science is a
 

6461
01:51:19,119 --> 01:51:21,510
archaeology isn't science is a
brainwashed [\h__\h] with no idea what

6462
01:51:21,510 --> 01:51:21,520
brainwashed [\h__\h] with no idea what
 

6463
01:51:21,520 --> 01:51:23,830
brainwashed [\h__\h] with no idea what
archaeology is or what archaeologists

6464
01:51:23,830 --> 01:51:23,840
archaeology is or what archaeologists
 

6465
01:51:23,840 --> 01:51:26,470
archaeology is or what archaeologists
do. Blatantly unsupported speculation

6466
01:51:26,470 --> 01:51:26,480
do. Blatantly unsupported speculation
 

6467
01:51:26,480 --> 01:51:29,430
do. Blatantly unsupported speculation
from unqualified idiots on podcasts does

6468
01:51:29,430 --> 01:51:29,440
from unqualified idiots on podcasts does
 

6469
01:51:29,440 --> 01:51:31,910
from unqualified idiots on podcasts does
not deserve equal standing with material

6470
01:51:31,910 --> 01:51:31,920
not deserve equal standing with material
 

6471
01:51:31,920 --> 01:51:34,149
not deserve equal standing with material
evidence and rigorous data analysis

6472
01:51:34,149 --> 01:51:34,159
evidence and rigorous data analysis
 

6473
01:51:34,159 --> 01:51:36,310
evidence and rigorous data analysis
being performed by actual experts all

6474
01:51:36,310 --> 01:51:36,320
being performed by actual experts all
 

6475
01:51:36,320 --> 01:51:38,310
being performed by actual experts all
over the world. Cry about it. It's also

6476
01:51:38,310 --> 01:51:38,320
over the world. Cry about it. It's also
 

6477
01:51:38,320 --> 01:51:39,830
over the world. Cry about it. It's also
this these people that have been

6478
01:51:39,830 --> 01:51:39,840
this these people that have been
 

6479
01:51:39,840 --> 01:51:41,669
this these people that have been
teaching this one thing forever being

6480
01:51:41,669 --> 01:51:41,679
teaching this one thing forever being
 

6481
01:51:41,679 --> 01:51:43,430
teaching this one thing forever being
threatened by the fact they were wrong.

6482
01:51:43,430 --> 01:51:43,440
threatened by the fact they were wrong.
 

6483
01:51:43,440 --> 01:51:45,510
threatened by the fact they were wrong.
The last thing an academic wants wants

6484
01:51:45,510 --> 01:51:45,520
The last thing an academic wants wants
 

6485
01:51:45,520 --> 01:51:47,430
The last thing an academic wants wants
to hear is like you wrote this book,

6486
01:51:47,430 --> 01:51:47,440
to hear is like you wrote this book,
 

6487
01:51:47,440 --> 01:51:49,830
to hear is like you wrote this book,
this stupid book. This book misled

6488
01:51:49,830 --> 01:51:49,840
this stupid book. This book misled
 

6489
01:51:49,840 --> 01:51:53,030
this stupid book. This book misled
people for decades. You were so wrong.

6490
01:51:53,030 --> 01:51:53,040
people for decades. You were so wrong.
 

6491
01:51:53,040 --> 01:51:54,629
people for decades. You were so wrong.
Like they will fight it with every ounce

6492
01:51:54,629 --> 01:51:54,639
Like they will fight it with every ounce
 

6493
01:51:54,639 --> 01:51:56,149
Like they will fight it with every ounce
of their being because it's essentially

6494
01:51:56,149 --> 01:51:56,159
of their being because it's essentially
 

6495
01:51:56,159 --> 01:51:58,390
of their being because it's essentially
their identity. Their identity is being

6496
01:51:58,390 --> 01:51:58,400
their identity. Their identity is being
 

6497
01:51:58,400 --> 01:51:59,990
their identity. Their identity is being
the gatekeeper of their understanding of

6498
01:51:59,990 --> 01:52:00,000
the gatekeeper of their understanding of
 

6499
01:52:00,000 --> 01:52:02,229
the gatekeeper of their understanding of
human history. You're describing Graham

6500
01:52:02,229 --> 01:52:02,239
human history. You're describing Graham
 

6501
01:52:02,239 --> 01:52:03,910
human history. You're describing Graham
and every other fraud in this space,

6502
01:52:03,910 --> 01:52:03,920
and every other fraud in this space,
 

6503
01:52:03,920 --> 01:52:06,149
and every other fraud in this space,
dumbass. They write shitty books full of

6504
01:52:06,149 --> 01:52:06,159
dumbass. They write shitty books full of
 

6505
01:52:06,159 --> 01:52:08,310
dumbass. They write shitty books full of
lies. And when real scholars expose

6506
01:52:08,310 --> 01:52:08,320
lies. And when real scholars expose
 

6507
01:52:08,320 --> 01:52:09,990
lies. And when real scholars expose
their fraudulence, they run to their

6508
01:52:09,990 --> 01:52:10,000
their fraudulence, they run to their
 

6509
01:52:10,000 --> 01:52:12,390
their fraudulence, they run to their
safe space on JRE and whine about how

6510
01:52:12,390 --> 01:52:12,400
safe space on JRE and whine about how
 

6511
01:52:12,400 --> 01:52:14,390
safe space on JRE and whine about how
mean and closed-minded those nasty

6512
01:52:14,390 --> 01:52:14,400
mean and closed-minded those nasty
 

6513
01:52:14,400 --> 01:52:16,709
mean and closed-minded those nasty
academics are. For how much you [\h__\h]

6514
01:52:16,709 --> 01:52:16,719
academics are. For how much you [\h__\h]
 

6515
01:52:16,719 --> 01:52:18,950
academics are. For how much you [\h__\h]
never stop whining about cancel culture,

6516
01:52:18,950 --> 01:52:18,960
never stop whining about cancel culture,
 

6517
01:52:18,960 --> 01:52:20,550
never stop whining about cancel culture,
you sure are a bunch of [\h__\h]

6518
01:52:20,550 --> 01:52:20,560
you sure are a bunch of [\h__\h]
 

6519
01:52:20,560 --> 01:52:21,350
you sure are a bunch of [\h__\h]
snowflakes.

6520
01:52:21,350 --> 01:52:21,360
snowflakes.
 

6521
01:52:21,360 --> 01:52:23,030
snowflakes.
>> And these are the guys that are telling

6522
01:52:23,030 --> 01:52:23,040
>> And these are the guys that are telling
 

6523
01:52:23,040 --> 01:52:25,510
>> And these are the guys that are telling
us we we can't explore these things. And

6524
01:52:25,510 --> 01:52:25,520
us we we can't explore these things. And
 

6525
01:52:25,520 --> 01:52:26,870
us we we can't explore these things. And
those are the people that are attacking

6526
01:52:26,870 --> 01:52:26,880
those are the people that are attacking
 

6527
01:52:26,880 --> 01:52:28,790
those are the people that are attacking
Graham Hancock with every possible

6528
01:52:28,790 --> 01:52:28,800
Graham Hancock with every possible
 

6529
01:52:28,800 --> 01:52:31,750
Graham Hancock with every possible
insult, calling it the most dangerous

6530
01:52:31,750 --> 01:52:31,760
insult, calling it the most dangerous
 

6531
01:52:31,760 --> 01:52:34,390
insult, calling it the most dangerous
show on television. Like this, but it's

6532
01:52:34,390 --> 01:52:34,400
show on television. Like this, but it's
 

6533
01:52:34,400 --> 01:52:37,510
show on television. Like this, but it's
also it's it's so revealing because it's

6534
01:52:37,510 --> 01:52:37,520
also it's it's so revealing because it's
 

6535
01:52:37,520 --> 01:52:39,189
also it's it's so revealing because it's
so obvious that if you watch the show,

6536
01:52:39,189 --> 01:52:39,199
so obvious that if you watch the show,
 

6537
01:52:39,199 --> 01:52:40,390
so obvious that if you watch the show,
you're like, "Wait, this is the most

6538
01:52:40,390 --> 01:52:40,400
you're like, "Wait, this is the most
 

6539
01:52:40,400 --> 01:52:42,149
you're like, "Wait, this is the most
dangerous show on TV." [laughter]

6540
01:52:42,149 --> 01:52:42,159
dangerous show on TV." [laughter]
 

6541
01:52:42,159 --> 01:52:43,109
dangerous show on TV." [laughter]
Ancient Apocalypse. Yeah.

6542
01:52:43,109 --> 01:52:43,119
Ancient Apocalypse. Yeah.
 

6543
01:52:43,119 --> 01:52:45,750
Ancient Apocalypse. Yeah.
>> Yeah. How is that dangerous? He's like

6544
01:52:45,750 --> 01:52:45,760
>> Yeah. How is that dangerous? He's like
 

6545
01:52:45,760 --> 01:52:47,589
>> Yeah. How is that dangerous? He's like
just talking about these bizarre

6546
01:52:47,589 --> 01:52:47,599
just talking about these bizarre
 

6547
01:52:47,599 --> 01:52:50,310
just talking about these bizarre
structures that exist that seem to defy

6548
01:52:50,310 --> 01:52:50,320
structures that exist that seem to defy
 

6549
01:52:50,320 --> 01:52:53,030
structures that exist that seem to defy
our modern understanding of how things

6550
01:52:53,030 --> 01:52:53,040
our modern understanding of how things
 

6551
01:52:53,040 --> 01:52:53,750
our modern understanding of how things
are built.

6552
01:52:53,750 --> 01:52:53,760
are built.
 

6553
01:52:53,760 --> 01:52:55,589
are built.
>> They don't defy our modern understanding

6554
01:52:55,589 --> 01:52:55,599
>> They don't defy our modern understanding
 

6555
01:52:55,599 --> 01:52:57,589
>> They don't defy our modern understanding
of anything. You just refuse to spend

6556
01:52:57,589 --> 01:52:57,599
of anything. You just refuse to spend
 

6557
01:52:57,599 --> 01:52:59,589
of anything. You just refuse to spend
even one hour gathering legitimate

6558
01:52:59,589 --> 01:52:59,599
even one hour gathering legitimate
 

6559
01:52:59,599 --> 01:53:01,189
even one hour gathering legitimate
knowledge that pertains to our modern

6560
01:53:01,189 --> 01:53:01,199
knowledge that pertains to our modern
 

6561
01:53:01,199 --> 01:53:02,950
knowledge that pertains to our modern
understanding. You're whining about this

6562
01:53:02,950 --> 01:53:02,960
understanding. You're whining about this
 

6563
01:53:02,960 --> 01:53:04,709
understanding. You're whining about this
one Guardian article that called it the

6564
01:53:04,709 --> 01:53:04,719
one Guardian article that called it the
 

6565
01:53:04,719 --> 01:53:06,550
one Guardian article that called it the
most dangerous show on television, which

6566
01:53:06,550 --> 01:53:06,560
most dangerous show on television, which
 

6567
01:53:06,560 --> 01:53:08,870
most dangerous show on television, which
might be slightly hyperbolic, but yes,

6568
01:53:08,870 --> 01:53:08,880
might be slightly hyperbolic, but yes,
 

6569
01:53:08,880 --> 01:53:11,189
might be slightly hyperbolic, but yes,
it is dangerous. It teaches millions of

6570
01:53:11,189 --> 01:53:11,199
it is dangerous. It teaches millions of
 

6571
01:53:11,199 --> 01:53:13,109
it is dangerous. It teaches millions of
people to distrust archaeology while

6572
01:53:13,109 --> 01:53:13,119
people to distrust archaeology while
 

6573
01:53:13,119 --> 01:53:14,629
people to distrust archaeology while
giving them absolutely nothing in

6574
01:53:14,629 --> 01:53:14,639
giving them absolutely nothing in
 

6575
01:53:14,639 --> 01:53:16,709
giving them absolutely nothing in
return. Every site is proof that

6576
01:53:16,709 --> 01:53:16,719
return. Every site is proof that
 

6577
01:53:16,719 --> 01:53:18,790
return. Every site is proof that
archaeologists are lying. Every

6578
01:53:18,790 --> 01:53:18,800
archaeologists are lying. Every
 

6579
01:53:18,800 --> 01:53:20,870
archaeologists are lying. Every
alternative interpretation is a

6580
01:53:20,870 --> 01:53:20,880
alternative interpretation is a
 

6581
01:53:20,880 --> 01:53:23,669
alternative interpretation is a
suppressed truth. Every baseless story

6582
01:53:23,669 --> 01:53:23,679
suppressed truth. Every baseless story
 

6583
01:53:23,679 --> 01:53:26,229
suppressed truth. Every baseless story
is the brave heterodox position that the

6584
01:53:26,229 --> 01:53:26,239
is the brave heterodox position that the
 

6585
01:53:26,239 --> 01:53:27,910
is the brave heterodox position that the
establishment is too threatened to

6586
01:53:27,910 --> 01:53:27,920
establishment is too threatened to
 

6587
01:53:27,920 --> 01:53:30,629
establishment is too threatened to
accept. That framework teaches millions

6588
01:53:30,629 --> 01:53:30,639
accept. That framework teaches millions
 

6589
01:53:30,639 --> 01:53:32,950
accept. That framework teaches millions
of people to distrust scientific

6590
01:53:32,950 --> 01:53:32,960
of people to distrust scientific
 

6591
01:53:32,960 --> 01:53:35,750
of people to distrust scientific
expertise and instead trust a man who

6592
01:53:35,750 --> 01:53:35,760
expertise and instead trust a man who
 

6593
01:53:35,760 --> 01:53:37,350
expertise and instead trust a man who
has been wrong about everything he has

6594
01:53:37,350 --> 01:53:37,360
has been wrong about everything he has
 

6595
01:53:37,360 --> 01:53:40,390
has been wrong about everything he has
ever claimed consistently for 30 years.

6596
01:53:40,390 --> 01:53:40,400
ever claimed consistently for 30 years.
 

6597
01:53:40,400 --> 01:53:42,070
ever claimed consistently for 30 years.
Every single person who is gullible

6598
01:53:42,070 --> 01:53:42,080
Every single person who is gullible
 

6599
01:53:42,080 --> 01:53:43,669
Every single person who is gullible
enough to fall for this [\h__\h] will

6600
01:53:43,669 --> 01:53:43,679
enough to fall for this [\h__\h] will
 

6601
01:53:43,679 --> 01:53:45,189
enough to fall for this [\h__\h] will
immediately swallow any other

6602
01:53:45,189 --> 01:53:45,199
immediately swallow any other
 

6603
01:53:45,199 --> 01:53:46,950
immediately swallow any other
anti-establishment narrative, most

6604
01:53:46,950 --> 01:53:46,960
anti-establishment narrative, most
 

6605
01:53:46,960 --> 01:53:49,189
anti-establishment narrative, most
critically regarding medicine, vaccines,

6606
01:53:49,189 --> 01:53:49,199
critically regarding medicine, vaccines,
 

6607
01:53:49,199 --> 01:53:50,790
critically regarding medicine, vaccines,
and all the other [\h__\h] that actively

6608
01:53:50,790 --> 01:53:50,800
and all the other [\h__\h] that actively
 

6609
01:53:50,800 --> 01:53:53,430
and all the other [\h__\h] that actively
kills people. So yes, Joe, it's

6610
01:53:53,430 --> 01:53:53,440
kills people. So yes, Joe, it's
 

6611
01:53:53,440 --> 01:53:56,070
kills people. So yes, Joe, it's
dangerous and you are responsible for

6612
01:53:56,070 --> 01:53:56,080
dangerous and you are responsible for
 

6613
01:53:56,080 --> 01:53:58,149
dangerous and you are responsible for
its popularity more than any other

6614
01:53:58,149 --> 01:53:58,159
its popularity more than any other
 

6615
01:53:58,159 --> 01:54:00,310
its popularity more than any other
single person on the [\h__\h] planet.

6616
01:54:00,310 --> 01:54:00,320
single person on the [\h__\h] planet.
 

6617
01:54:00,320 --> 01:54:01,430
single person on the [\h__\h] planet.
Enjoy that.

6618
01:54:01,430 --> 01:54:01,440
Enjoy that.
 

6619
01:54:01,440 --> 01:54:04,070
Enjoy that.
>> But you know, Ben from Uncharted X, you

6620
01:54:04,070 --> 01:54:04,080
>> But you know, Ben from Uncharted X, you
 

6621
01:54:04,080 --> 01:54:05,510
>> But you know, Ben from Uncharted X, you
know, he's done a lot of work on these

6622
01:54:05,510 --> 01:54:05,520
know, he's done a lot of work on these
 

6623
01:54:05,520 --> 01:54:08,229
know, he's done a lot of work on these
things. Like those just those voses are

6624
01:54:08,229 --> 01:54:08,239
things. Like those just those voses are
 

6625
01:54:08,239 --> 01:54:10,149
things. Like those just those voses are
very bizarre.

6626
01:54:10,149 --> 01:54:10,159
very bizarre.
 

6627
01:54:10,159 --> 01:54:10,870
very bizarre.
>> Very bizarre.

6628
01:54:10,870 --> 01:54:10,880
>> Very bizarre.
 

6629
01:54:10,880 --> 01:54:12,149
>> Very bizarre.
>> And they appear right in the start of

6630
01:54:12,149 --> 01:54:12,159
>> And they appear right in the start of
 

6631
01:54:12,159 --> 01:54:13,589
>> And they appear right in the start of
the Egyptian dynasties.

6632
01:54:13,589 --> 01:54:13,599
the Egyptian dynasties.
 

6633
01:54:13,599 --> 01:54:13,830
the Egyptian dynasties.
>> Yeah.

6634
01:54:13,830 --> 01:54:13,840
>> Yeah.
 

6635
01:54:13,840 --> 01:54:15,109
>> Yeah.
>> And they forget how to do that as well.

6636
01:54:15,109 --> 01:54:15,119
>> And they forget how to do that as well.
 

6637
01:54:15,119 --> 01:54:16,790
>> And they forget how to do that as well.
>> We have no idea how they made them. We

6638
01:54:16,790 --> 01:54:16,800
>> We have no idea how they made them. We
 

6639
01:54:16,800 --> 01:54:18,629
>> We have no idea how they made them. We
don't know what tools they used. Anybody

6640
01:54:18,629 --> 01:54:18,639
don't know what tools they used. Anybody
 

6641
01:54:18,639 --> 01:54:20,790
don't know what tools they used. Anybody
that says that they do, you're lying.

6642
01:54:20,790 --> 01:54:20,800
that says that they do, you're lying.
 

6643
01:54:20,800 --> 01:54:22,709
that says that they do, you're lying.
You really don't know. You can't know.

6644
01:54:22,709 --> 01:54:22,719
You really don't know. You can't know.
 

6645
01:54:22,719 --> 01:54:25,270
You really don't know. You can't know.
These things are perfectly symmetrical.

6646
01:54:25,270 --> 01:54:25,280
These things are perfectly symmetrical.
 

6647
01:54:25,280 --> 01:54:27,270
These things are perfectly symmetrical.
>> Nobody can know things, especially if

6648
01:54:27,270 --> 01:54:27,280
>> Nobody can know things, especially if
 

6649
01:54:27,280 --> 01:54:28,790
>> Nobody can know things, especially if
the things they definitely know

6650
01:54:28,790 --> 01:54:28,800
the things they definitely know
 

6651
01:54:28,800 --> 01:54:30,550
the things they definitely know
contradict the lies I fell for because

6652
01:54:30,550 --> 01:54:30,560
contradict the lies I fell for because
 

6653
01:54:30,560 --> 01:54:32,709
contradict the lies I fell for because
I'm stupid. Great work, Joe. If you

6654
01:54:32,709 --> 01:54:32,719
I'm stupid. Great work, Joe. If you
 

6655
01:54:32,719 --> 01:54:33,830
I'm stupid. Great work, Joe. If you
don't know what he's talking about with

6656
01:54:33,830 --> 01:54:33,840
don't know what he's talking about with
 

6657
01:54:33,840 --> 01:54:35,750
don't know what he's talking about with
these [\h__\h] vases, go ahead and watch

6658
01:54:35,750 --> 01:54:35,760
these [\h__\h] vases, go ahead and watch
 

6659
01:54:35,760 --> 01:54:37,910
these [\h__\h] vases, go ahead and watch
my video on Ben's pathetic rift and how

6660
01:54:37,910 --> 01:54:37,920
my video on Ben's pathetic rift and how
 

6661
01:54:37,920 --> 01:54:40,229
my video on Ben's pathetic rift and how
his ultra precise vases were debunked by

6662
01:54:40,229 --> 01:54:40,239
his ultra precise vases were debunked by
 

6663
01:54:40,239 --> 01:54:42,310
his ultra precise vases were debunked by
his own research team. More on these

6664
01:54:42,310 --> 01:54:42,320
his own research team. More on these
 

6665
01:54:42,320 --> 01:54:44,070
his own research team. More on these
things and the scam they prop up in a

6666
01:54:44,070 --> 01:54:44,080
things and the scam they prop up in a
 

6667
01:54:44,080 --> 01:54:45,990
things and the scam they prop up in a
future video. And of course, no matter

6668
01:54:45,990 --> 01:54:46,000
future video. And of course, no matter
 

6669
01:54:46,000 --> 01:54:48,149
future video. And of course, no matter
how much Joe wants to whine about it,

6670
01:54:48,149 --> 01:54:48,159
how much Joe wants to whine about it,
 

6671
01:54:48,159 --> 01:54:50,550
how much Joe wants to whine about it,
hard stone vessel manufacturer in Egypt

6672
01:54:50,550 --> 01:54:50,560
hard stone vessel manufacturer in Egypt
 

6673
01:54:50,560 --> 01:54:53,189
hard stone vessel manufacturer in Egypt
has been studied extensively. Pecking,

6674
01:54:53,189 --> 01:54:53,199
has been studied extensively. Pecking,
 

6675
01:54:53,199 --> 01:54:55,270
has been studied extensively. Pecking,
grinding, drilling with abrasives,

6676
01:54:55,270 --> 01:54:55,280
grinding, drilling with abrasives,
 

6677
01:54:55,280 --> 01:54:57,430
grinding, drilling with abrasives,
shaping, and polishing in the hands of

6678
01:54:57,430 --> 01:54:57,440
shaping, and polishing in the hands of
 

6679
01:54:57,440 --> 01:54:59,750
shaping, and polishing in the hands of
skilled craftseople working across

6680
01:54:59,750 --> 01:54:59,760
skilled craftseople working across
 

6681
01:54:59,760 --> 01:55:02,310
skilled craftseople working across
generations in dedicated elite workshop

6682
01:55:02,310 --> 01:55:02,320
generations in dedicated elite workshop
 

6683
01:55:02,320 --> 01:55:04,790
generations in dedicated elite workshop
traditions are entirely capable of

6684
01:55:04,790 --> 01:55:04,800
traditions are entirely capable of
 

6685
01:55:04,800 --> 01:55:07,109
traditions are entirely capable of
producing extremely fine results. We

6686
01:55:07,109 --> 01:55:07,119
producing extremely fine results. We
 

6687
01:55:07,119 --> 01:55:08,870
producing extremely fine results. We
have the developmental sequences across

6688
01:55:08,870 --> 01:55:08,880
have the developmental sequences across
 

6689
01:55:08,880 --> 01:55:10,629
have the developmental sequences across
pre-dynastic and early dynastic

6690
01:55:10,629 --> 01:55:10,639
pre-dynastic and early dynastic
 

6691
01:55:10,639 --> 01:55:12,790
pre-dynastic and early dynastic
contexts. The precision claims are

6692
01:55:12,790 --> 01:55:12,800
contexts. The precision claims are
 

6693
01:55:12,800 --> 01:55:14,870
contexts. The precision claims are
grossly inflated by people who don't

6694
01:55:14,870 --> 01:55:14,880
grossly inflated by people who don't
 

6695
01:55:14,880 --> 01:55:16,629
grossly inflated by people who don't
understand measurement uncertainty,

6696
01:55:16,629 --> 01:55:16,639
understand measurement uncertainty,
 

6697
01:55:16,639 --> 01:55:18,629
understand measurement uncertainty,
sample selection, or manufacturing

6698
01:55:18,629 --> 01:55:18,639
sample selection, or manufacturing
 

6699
01:55:18,639 --> 01:55:20,790
sample selection, or manufacturing
variability. All the precision tells you

6700
01:55:20,790 --> 01:55:20,800
variability. All the precision tells you
 

6701
01:55:20,800 --> 01:55:22,629
variability. All the precision tells you
is that people who made these objects

6702
01:55:22,629 --> 01:55:22,639
is that people who made these objects
 

6703
01:55:22,639 --> 01:55:24,470
is that people who made these objects
were really good at making them, nothing

6704
01:55:24,470 --> 01:55:24,480
were really good at making them, nothing
 

6705
01:55:24,480 --> 01:55:24,950
were really good at making them, nothing
more.

6706
01:55:24,950 --> 01:55:24,960
more.
 

6707
01:55:24,960 --> 01:55:26,870
more.
>> Like one point people always make in

6708
01:55:26,870 --> 01:55:26,880
>> Like one point people always make in
 

6709
01:55:26,880 --> 01:55:28,310
>> Like one point people always make in
like my comments and stuff to try and

6710
01:55:28,310 --> 01:55:28,320
like my comments and stuff to try and
 

6711
01:55:28,320 --> 01:55:30,709
like my comments and stuff to try and
debunk me is like, oh, we would see

6712
01:55:30,709 --> 01:55:30,719
debunk me is like, oh, we would see
 

6713
01:55:30,719 --> 01:55:32,950
debunk me is like, oh, we would see
pollution. We would see kind of lead

6714
01:55:32,950 --> 01:55:32,960
pollution. We would see kind of lead
 

6715
01:55:32,960 --> 01:55:34,629
pollution. We would see kind of lead
signals in the atmosphere or whatever if

6716
01:55:34,629 --> 01:55:34,639
signals in the atmosphere or whatever if
 

6717
01:55:34,639 --> 01:55:37,270
signals in the atmosphere or whatever if
there was like a a big civilization

6718
01:55:37,270 --> 01:55:37,280
there was like a a big civilization
 

6719
01:55:37,280 --> 01:55:40,070
there was like a a big civilization
100,000 years ago. But that's only the

6720
01:55:40,070 --> 01:55:40,080
100,000 years ago. But that's only the
 

6721
01:55:40,080 --> 01:55:42,070
100,000 years ago. But that's only the
case if it was someone on the scale of

6722
01:55:42,070 --> 01:55:42,080
case if it was someone on the scale of
 

6723
01:55:42,080 --> 01:55:43,750
case if it was someone on the scale of
us now because

6724
01:55:43,750 --> 01:55:43,760
us now because
 

6725
01:55:43,760 --> 01:55:45,589
us now because
>> or if they were doing it the way we're

6726
01:55:45,589 --> 01:55:45,599
>> or if they were doing it the way we're
 

6727
01:55:45,599 --> 01:55:47,270
>> or if they were doing it the way we're
doing it. That's the thing where we're

6728
01:55:47,270 --> 01:55:47,280
doing it. That's the thing where we're
 

6729
01:55:47,280 --> 01:55:48,870
doing it. That's the thing where we're
talking about a completely different

6730
01:55:48,870 --> 01:55:48,880
talking about a completely different
 

6731
01:55:48,880 --> 01:55:52,870
talking about a completely different
pathway. Clearly there's some technology

6732
01:55:52,870 --> 01:55:52,880
pathway. Clearly there's some technology
 

6733
01:55:52,880 --> 01:55:55,669
pathway. Clearly there's some technology
that they had that we don't understand.

6734
01:55:55,669 --> 01:55:55,679
that they had that we don't understand.
 

6735
01:55:55,679 --> 01:55:57,990
that they had that we don't understand.
When you talk about the drill holes that

6736
01:55:57,990 --> 01:55:58,000
When you talk about the drill holes that
 

6737
01:55:58,000 --> 01:56:00,470
When you talk about the drill holes that
they find or the way they had carved out

6738
01:56:00,470 --> 01:56:00,480
they find or the way they had carved out
 

6739
01:56:00,480 --> 01:56:02,390
they find or the way they had carved out
these enormous

6740
01:56:02,390 --> 01:56:02,400
these enormous
 

6741
01:56:02,400 --> 01:56:06,390
these enormous
um massive chunks of stone, we don't

6742
01:56:06,390 --> 01:56:06,400
um massive chunks of stone, we don't
 

6743
01:56:06,400 --> 01:56:08,709
um massive chunks of stone, we don't
know the things that we totally know

6744
01:56:08,709 --> 01:56:08,719
know the things that we totally know
 

6745
01:56:08,719 --> 01:56:11,270
know the things that we totally know
always every time. I covered the

6746
01:56:11,270 --> 01:56:11,280
always every time. I covered the
 

6747
01:56:11,280 --> 01:56:12,950
always every time. I covered the
drilling and cutting of stone in the Ben

6748
01:56:12,950 --> 01:56:12,960
drilling and cutting of stone in the Ben
 

6749
01:56:12,960 --> 01:56:14,709
drilling and cutting of stone in the Ben
video as well, but about the pollution

6750
01:56:14,709 --> 01:56:14,719
video as well, but about the pollution
 

6751
01:56:14,719 --> 01:56:16,870
video as well, but about the pollution
thing, we don't need that. Large and

6752
01:56:16,870 --> 01:56:16,880
thing, we don't need that. Large and
 

6753
01:56:16,880 --> 01:56:19,030
thing, we don't need that. Large and
technologically sophisticated societies

6754
01:56:19,030 --> 01:56:19,040
technologically sophisticated societies
 

6755
01:56:19,040 --> 01:56:21,189
technologically sophisticated societies
leave signatures regardless of their

6756
01:56:21,189 --> 01:56:21,199
leave signatures regardless of their
 

6757
01:56:21,199 --> 01:56:23,350
leave signatures regardless of their
specific development path. settlement

6758
01:56:23,350 --> 01:56:23,360
specific development path. settlement
 

6759
01:56:23,360 --> 01:56:26,390
specific development path. settlement
hierarchies, midens, quaries, modified

6760
01:56:26,390 --> 01:56:26,400
hierarchies, midens, quaries, modified
 

6761
01:56:26,400 --> 01:56:28,629
hierarchies, midens, quaries, modified
landscapes, burials, artifact

6762
01:56:28,629 --> 01:56:28,639
landscapes, burials, artifact
 

6763
01:56:28,639 --> 01:56:31,189
landscapes, burials, artifact
standardization, ecological disruption,

6764
01:56:31,189 --> 01:56:31,199
standardization, ecological disruption,
 

6765
01:56:31,199 --> 01:56:33,030
standardization, ecological disruption,
metallurgical residues if they worked

6766
01:56:33,030 --> 01:56:33,040
metallurgical residues if they worked
 

6767
01:56:33,040 --> 01:56:35,510
metallurgical residues if they worked
metal, storage infrastructure, regional

6768
01:56:35,510 --> 01:56:35,520
metal, storage infrastructure, regional
 

6769
01:56:35,520 --> 01:56:37,589
metal, storage infrastructure, regional
exchange patterns. There are countless

6770
01:56:37,589 --> 01:56:37,599
exchange patterns. There are countless
 

6771
01:56:37,599 --> 01:56:39,910
exchange patterns. There are countless
ways for civilizations to leave traces

6772
01:56:39,910 --> 01:56:39,920
ways for civilizations to leave traces
 

6773
01:56:39,920 --> 01:56:42,149
ways for civilizations to leave traces
of themselves behind that it's literally

6774
01:56:42,149 --> 01:56:42,159
of themselves behind that it's literally
 

6775
01:56:42,159 --> 01:56:44,629
of themselves behind that it's literally
impossible for no trace to remain. The

6776
01:56:44,629 --> 01:56:44,639
impossible for no trace to remain. The
 

6777
01:56:44,639 --> 01:56:46,390
impossible for no trace to remain. The
only way to avoid leaving any of those

6778
01:56:46,390 --> 01:56:46,400
only way to avoid leaving any of those
 

6779
01:56:46,400 --> 01:56:48,470
only way to avoid leaving any of those
things at all is to not exist in the

6780
01:56:48,470 --> 01:56:48,480
things at all is to not exist in the
 

6781
01:56:48,480 --> 01:56:50,629
things at all is to not exist in the
first place. Once you acknowledge that,

6782
01:56:50,629 --> 01:56:50,639
first place. Once you acknowledge that,
 

6783
01:56:50,639 --> 01:56:52,550
first place. Once you acknowledge that,
all that's left is, well, maybe we

6784
01:56:52,550 --> 01:56:52,560
all that's left is, well, maybe we
 

6785
01:56:52,560 --> 01:56:54,550
all that's left is, well, maybe we
didn't find it yet, which is permanently

6786
01:56:54,550 --> 01:56:54,560
didn't find it yet, which is permanently
 

6787
01:56:54,560 --> 01:56:56,229
didn't find it yet, which is permanently
unfalsifiable and therefore

6788
01:56:56,229 --> 01:56:56,239
unfalsifiable and therefore
 

6789
01:56:56,239 --> 01:56:57,270
unfalsifiable and therefore
pseudocience.

6790
01:56:57,270 --> 01:56:57,280
pseudocience.
 

6791
01:56:57,280 --> 01:57:02,070
pseudocience.
>> Again, if someone is a historian and

6792
01:57:02,070 --> 01:57:02,080
>> Again, if someone is a historian and
 

6793
01:57:02,080 --> 01:57:03,270
>> Again, if someone is a historian and
they got into this, someone's an

6794
01:57:03,270 --> 01:57:03,280
they got into this, someone's an
 

6795
01:57:03,280 --> 01:57:04,550
they got into this, someone's an
archaeologist and they got into this

6796
01:57:04,550 --> 01:57:04,560
archaeologist and they got into this
 

6797
01:57:04,560 --> 01:57:05,910
archaeologist and they got into this
because they have this fascination for

6798
01:57:05,910 --> 01:57:05,920
because they have this fascination for
 

6799
01:57:05,920 --> 01:57:09,910
because they have this fascination for
it, for them to become professors and

6800
01:57:09,910 --> 01:57:09,920
it, for them to become professors and
 

6801
01:57:09,920 --> 01:57:12,470
it, for them to become professors and
then start teaching and writing books

6802
01:57:12,470 --> 01:57:12,480
then start teaching and writing books
 

6803
01:57:12,480 --> 01:57:15,189
then start teaching and writing books
about this stuff and and not still be

6804
01:57:15,189 --> 01:57:15,199
about this stuff and and not still be
 

6805
01:57:15,199 --> 01:57:17,270
about this stuff and and not still be
fascinated by the new stuff.

6806
01:57:17,270 --> 01:57:17,280
fascinated by the new stuff.
 

6807
01:57:17,280 --> 01:57:20,470
fascinated by the new stuff.
>> Yeah. is to me so weird.

6808
01:57:20,470 --> 01:57:20,480
>> Yeah. is to me so weird.
 

6809
01:57:20,480 --> 01:57:22,550
>> Yeah. is to me so weird.
>> It's like you miss the whole reason why

6810
01:57:22,550 --> 01:57:22,560
>> It's like you miss the whole reason why
 

6811
01:57:22,560 --> 01:57:24,629
>> It's like you miss the whole reason why
you got into this in the first place.

6812
01:57:24,629 --> 01:57:24,639
you got into this in the first place.
 

6813
01:57:24,639 --> 01:57:26,709
you got into this in the first place.
>> Scientists are all fascinated by the

6814
01:57:26,709 --> 01:57:26,719
>> Scientists are all fascinated by the
 

6815
01:57:26,719 --> 01:57:28,870
>> Scientists are all fascinated by the
science they study, dumbass. They're not

6816
01:57:28,870 --> 01:57:28,880
science they study, dumbass. They're not
 

6817
01:57:28,880 --> 01:57:30,950
science they study, dumbass. They're not
fascinated by the [\h__\h] stories

6818
01:57:30,950 --> 01:57:30,960
fascinated by the [\h__\h] stories
 

6819
01:57:30,960 --> 01:57:32,870
fascinated by the [\h__\h] stories
pedled by the frauds you platform

6820
01:57:32,870 --> 01:57:32,880
pedled by the frauds you platform
 

6821
01:57:32,880 --> 01:57:34,870
pedled by the frauds you platform
because they're not idiots like you. So

6822
01:57:34,870 --> 01:57:34,880
because they're not idiots like you. So
 

6823
01:57:34,880 --> 01:57:36,950
because they're not idiots like you. So
they immediately smell the grift and get

6824
01:57:36,950 --> 01:57:36,960
they immediately smell the grift and get
 

6825
01:57:36,960 --> 01:57:38,870
they immediately smell the grift and get
back to their legitimate and fascinating

6826
01:57:38,870 --> 01:57:38,880
back to their legitimate and fascinating
 

6827
01:57:38,880 --> 01:57:40,870
back to their legitimate and fascinating
science. You are the one who is not

6828
01:57:40,870 --> 01:57:40,880
science. You are the one who is not
 

6829
01:57:40,880 --> 01:57:42,870
science. You are the one who is not
actually fascinated by science or you

6830
01:57:42,870 --> 01:57:42,880
actually fascinated by science or you
 

6831
01:57:42,880 --> 01:57:44,470
actually fascinated by science or you
would have [\h__\h] learned some of it by

6832
01:57:44,470 --> 01:57:44,480
would have [\h__\h] learned some of it by
 

6833
01:57:44,480 --> 01:57:45,910
would have [\h__\h] learned some of it by
now. But the thing is when you go

6834
01:57:45,910 --> 01:57:45,920
now. But the thing is when you go
 

6835
01:57:45,920 --> 01:57:47,830
now. But the thing is when you go
through these kind of systems and I'm

6836
01:57:47,830 --> 01:57:47,840
through these kind of systems and I'm
 

6837
01:57:47,840 --> 01:57:49,510
through these kind of systems and I'm
I've sort of got experience of this

6838
01:57:49,510 --> 01:57:49,520
I've sort of got experience of this
 

6839
01:57:49,520 --> 01:57:51,270
I've sort of got experience of this
obviously I was never a professional

6840
01:57:51,270 --> 01:57:51,280
obviously I was never a professional
 

6841
01:57:51,280 --> 01:57:52,950
obviously I was never a professional
academic or anything like that but you

6842
01:57:52,950 --> 01:57:52,960
academic or anything like that but you
 

6843
01:57:52,960 --> 01:57:55,830
academic or anything like that but you
know I I did history for 4 years I was

6844
01:57:55,830 --> 01:57:55,840
know I I did history for 4 years I was
 

6845
01:57:55,840 --> 01:57:57,669
know I I did history for 4 years I was
kind of inside and I got to the point

6846
01:57:57,669 --> 01:57:57,679
kind of inside and I got to the point
 

6847
01:57:57,679 --> 01:57:59,350
kind of inside and I got to the point
where it was almost you know it was do

6848
01:57:59,350 --> 01:57:59,360
where it was almost you know it was do
 

6849
01:57:59,360 --> 01:58:00,709
where it was almost you know it was do
this as a career become a professional

6850
01:58:00,709 --> 01:58:00,719
this as a career become a professional
 

6851
01:58:00,719 --> 01:58:03,430
this as a career become a professional
academic or not. It's very hard to kind

6852
01:58:03,430 --> 01:58:03,440
academic or not. It's very hard to kind
 

6853
01:58:03,440 --> 01:58:05,030
academic or not. It's very hard to kind
of even think this way because everyone

6854
01:58:05,030 --> 01:58:05,040
of even think this way because everyone
 

6855
01:58:05,040 --> 01:58:07,430
of even think this way because everyone
around you is thinking within these

6856
01:58:07,430 --> 01:58:07,440
around you is thinking within these
 

6857
01:58:07,440 --> 01:58:09,430
around you is thinking within these
boxes that we've created for ourselves.

6858
01:58:09,430 --> 01:58:09,440
boxes that we've created for ourselves.
 

6859
01:58:09,440 --> 01:58:12,070
boxes that we've created for ourselves.
You were never inside academia Mikey.

6860
01:58:12,070 --> 01:58:12,080
You were never inside academia Mikey.
 

6861
01:58:12,080 --> 01:58:13,830
You were never inside academia Mikey.
You got a [\h__\h] bachelor's degree in

6862
01:58:13,830 --> 01:58:13,840
You got a [\h__\h] bachelor's degree in
 

6863
01:58:13,840 --> 01:58:15,669
You got a [\h__\h] bachelor's degree in
ancient history. You wrote some papers

6864
01:58:15,669 --> 01:58:15,679
ancient history. You wrote some papers
 

6865
01:58:15,679 --> 01:58:17,589
ancient history. You wrote some papers
about the Roman Empire. You've never

6866
01:58:17,589 --> 01:58:17,599
about the Roman Empire. You've never
 

6867
01:58:17,599 --> 01:58:19,669
about the Roman Empire. You've never
done an ounce of research in your life

6868
01:58:19,669 --> 01:58:19,679
done an ounce of research in your life
 

6869
01:58:19,679 --> 01:58:22,390
done an ounce of research in your life
and there are no boxes. Archaeology is

6870
01:58:22,390 --> 01:58:22,400
and there are no boxes. Archaeology is
 

6871
01:58:22,400 --> 01:58:24,950
and there are no boxes. Archaeology is
constantly changing as is evidenced by a

6872
01:58:24,950 --> 01:58:24,960
constantly changing as is evidenced by a
 

6873
01:58:24,960 --> 01:58:26,550
constantly changing as is evidenced by a
bunch of the [\h__\h] you yourselves have

6874
01:58:26,550 --> 01:58:26,560
bunch of the [\h__\h] you yourselves have
 

6875
01:58:26,560 --> 01:58:28,390
bunch of the [\h__\h] you yourselves have
been bringing up. Jabel or Hoot,

6876
01:58:28,390 --> 01:58:28,400
been bringing up. Jabel or Hoot,
 

6877
01:58:28,400 --> 01:58:31,189
been bringing up. Jabel or Hoot,
Gobeclete, Neanderl Cognition. Who

6878
01:58:31,189 --> 01:58:31,199
Gobeclete, Neanderl Cognition. Who
 

6879
01:58:31,199 --> 01:58:33,350
Gobeclete, Neanderl Cognition. Who
figured this [\h__\h] out? Grahamcock or any

6880
01:58:33,350 --> 01:58:33,360
figured this [\h__\h] out? Grahamcock or any
 

6881
01:58:33,360 --> 01:58:36,310
figured this [\h__\h] out? Grahamcock or any
of his clones? [\h__\h] no. Academics.

6882
01:58:36,310 --> 01:58:36,320
of his clones? [\h__\h] no. Academics.
 

6883
01:58:36,320 --> 01:58:37,830
of his clones? [\h__\h] no. Academics.
Academic archaeologists and

6884
01:58:37,830 --> 01:58:37,840
Academic archaeologists and
 

6885
01:58:37,840 --> 01:58:39,350
Academic archaeologists and
paleanthropologists

6886
01:58:39,350 --> 01:58:39,360
paleanthropologists
 

6887
01:58:39,360 --> 01:58:41,830
paleanthropologists
figure out all of this [\h__\h] What you

6888
01:58:41,830 --> 01:58:41,840
figure out all of this [\h__\h] What you
 

6889
01:58:41,840 --> 01:58:44,070
figure out all of this [\h__\h] What you
chuckle [\h__\h] refer to as mainstream

6890
01:58:44,070 --> 01:58:44,080
chuckle [\h__\h] refer to as mainstream
 

6891
01:58:44,080 --> 01:58:46,870
chuckle [\h__\h] refer to as mainstream
science is where all of this comes from.

6892
01:58:46,870 --> 01:58:46,880
science is where all of this comes from.
 

6893
01:58:46,880 --> 01:58:48,790
science is where all of this comes from.
You're constantly using the fruits of

6894
01:58:48,790 --> 01:58:48,800
You're constantly using the fruits of
 

6895
01:58:48,800 --> 01:58:50,870
You're constantly using the fruits of
academic science to whine about how

6896
01:58:50,870 --> 01:58:50,880
academic science to whine about how
 

6897
01:58:50,880 --> 01:58:53,510
academic science to whine about how
closedminded academic science is. It's

6898
01:58:53,510 --> 01:58:53,520
closedminded academic science is. It's
 

6899
01:58:53,520 --> 01:58:54,870
closedminded academic science is. It's
[\h__\h] idiotic.

6900
01:58:54,870 --> 01:58:54,880
[\h__\h] idiotic.
 

6901
01:58:54,880 --> 01:58:58,149
[\h__\h] idiotic.
>> Just think about the Clovis first issue.

6902
01:58:58,149 --> 01:58:58,159
>> Just think about the Clovis first issue.
 

6903
01:58:58,159 --> 01:58:59,750
>> Just think about the Clovis first issue.
>> Yeah. I mean, that's the best example.

6904
01:58:59,750 --> 01:58:59,760
>> Yeah. I mean, that's the best example.
 

6905
01:58:59,760 --> 01:59:01,589
>> Yeah. I mean, that's the best example.
>> It's the best example because that guy

6906
01:59:01,589 --> 01:59:01,599
>> It's the best example because that guy
 

6907
01:59:01,599 --> 01:59:03,270
>> It's the best example because that guy
was destroyed.

6908
01:59:03,270 --> 01:59:03,280
was destroyed.
 

6909
01:59:03,280 --> 01:59:06,070
was destroyed.
>> Nope. And nope. And more nope. You

6910
01:59:06,070 --> 01:59:06,080
>> Nope. And nope. And more nope. You
 

6911
01:59:06,080 --> 01:59:08,229
>> Nope. And nope. And more nope. You
morons will never drop this [\h__\h]

6912
01:59:08,229 --> 01:59:08,239
morons will never drop this [\h__\h]
 

6913
01:59:08,239 --> 01:59:10,229
morons will never drop this [\h__\h]
because when Grahamcock brainwashes you

6914
01:59:10,229 --> 01:59:10,239
because when Grahamcock brainwashes you
 

6915
01:59:10,239 --> 01:59:12,070
because when Grahamcock brainwashes you
with [\h__\h] you will never allow it

6916
01:59:12,070 --> 01:59:12,080
with [\h__\h] you will never allow it
 

6917
01:59:12,080 --> 01:59:14,149
with [\h__\h] you will never allow it
to dislodge from your tiny pea brains,

6918
01:59:14,149 --> 01:59:14,159
to dislodge from your tiny pea brains,
 

6919
01:59:14,159 --> 01:59:16,390
to dislodge from your tiny pea brains,
no matter how many times it's debunked.

6920
01:59:16,390 --> 01:59:16,400
no matter how many times it's debunked.
 

6921
01:59:16,400 --> 01:59:18,390
no matter how many times it's debunked.
That's why it's become a mantra. You

6922
01:59:18,390 --> 01:59:18,400
That's why it's become a mantra. You
 

6923
01:59:18,400 --> 01:59:20,629
That's why it's become a mantra. You
think you can just shout Clovis and walk

6924
01:59:20,629 --> 01:59:20,639
think you can just shout Clovis and walk
 

6925
01:59:20,639 --> 01:59:22,550
think you can just shout Clovis and walk
away like you've won something. We've

6926
01:59:22,550 --> 01:59:22,560
away like you've won something. We've
 

6927
01:59:22,560 --> 01:59:24,470
away like you've won something. We've
talked about this in multiple videos.

6928
01:59:24,470 --> 01:59:24,480
talked about this in multiple videos.
 

6929
01:59:24,480 --> 01:59:26,709
talked about this in multiple videos.
Clovis first was an established model

6930
01:59:26,709 --> 01:59:26,719
Clovis first was an established model
 

6931
01:59:26,719 --> 01:59:28,629
Clovis first was an established model
that was challenged with new evidence.

6932
01:59:28,629 --> 01:59:28,639
that was challenged with new evidence.
 

6933
01:59:28,639 --> 01:59:31,030
that was challenged with new evidence.
That evidence was scrutinized, debated,

6934
01:59:31,030 --> 01:59:31,040
That evidence was scrutinized, debated,
 

6935
01:59:31,040 --> 01:59:33,109
That evidence was scrutinized, debated,
tested independently, and subsequently

6936
01:59:33,109 --> 01:59:33,119
tested independently, and subsequently
 

6937
01:59:33,119 --> 01:59:36,310
tested independently, and subsequently
held up all by archaeologists. The model

6938
01:59:36,310 --> 01:59:36,320
held up all by archaeologists. The model
 

6939
01:59:36,320 --> 01:59:38,950
held up all by archaeologists. The model
was then revised. Clovis first changed

6940
01:59:38,950 --> 01:59:38,960
was then revised. Clovis first changed
 

6941
01:59:38,960 --> 01:59:40,470
was then revised. Clovis first changed
because the pre-Clovis case had

6942
01:59:40,470 --> 01:59:40,480
because the pre-Clovis case had
 

6943
01:59:40,480 --> 01:59:42,709
because the pre-Clovis case had
stratified sites, dated footprints,

6944
01:59:42,709 --> 01:59:42,719
stratified sites, dated footprints,
 

6945
01:59:42,719 --> 01:59:44,629
stratified sites, dated footprints,
lithics, and repeated independent

6946
01:59:44,629 --> 01:59:44,639
lithics, and repeated independent
 

6947
01:59:44,639 --> 01:59:46,950
lithics, and repeated independent
verification. You are simply proving

6948
01:59:46,950 --> 01:59:46,960
verification. You are simply proving
 

6949
01:59:46,960 --> 01:59:49,109
verification. You are simply proving
your entire mantra wrong by

6950
01:59:49,109 --> 01:59:49,119
your entire mantra wrong by
 

6951
01:59:49,119 --> 01:59:51,109
your entire mantra wrong by
acknowledging that academics update

6952
01:59:51,109 --> 01:59:51,119
acknowledging that academics update
 

6953
01:59:51,119 --> 01:59:53,109
acknowledging that academics update
their understanding when new evidence

6954
01:59:53,109 --> 01:59:53,119
their understanding when new evidence
 

6955
01:59:53,119 --> 01:59:55,910
their understanding when new evidence
arises. And absolutely nobody was

6956
01:59:55,910 --> 01:59:55,920
arises. And absolutely nobody was
 

6957
01:59:55,920 --> 01:59:58,629
arises. And absolutely nobody was
destroyed at all. Jacquesync Mark

6958
01:59:58,629 --> 01:59:58,639
destroyed at all. Jacquesync Mark
 

6959
01:59:58,639 --> 02:00:00,470
destroyed at all. Jacquesync Mark
continue to work until retirement.

6960
02:00:00,470 --> 02:00:00,480
continue to work until retirement.
 

6961
02:00:00,480 --> 02:00:02,229
continue to work until retirement.
You're repeating a lie that Graham told

6962
02:00:02,229 --> 02:00:02,239
You're repeating a lie that Graham told
 

6963
02:00:02,239 --> 02:00:04,470
You're repeating a lie that Graham told
you, nothing more. You want the [\h__\h]

6964
02:00:04,470 --> 02:00:04,480
you, nothing more. You want the [\h__\h]
 

6965
02:00:04,480 --> 02:00:06,550
you, nothing more. You want the [\h__\h]
stories you spew to be the next

6966
02:00:06,550 --> 02:00:06,560
stories you spew to be the next
 

6967
02:00:06,560 --> 02:00:08,790
stories you spew to be the next
pre-Clovis, but they never will be

6968
02:00:08,790 --> 02:00:08,800
pre-Clovis, but they never will be
 

6969
02:00:08,800 --> 02:00:11,109
pre-Clovis, but they never will be
because you have zero [\h__\h] evidence.

6970
02:00:11,109 --> 02:00:11,119
because you have zero [\h__\h] evidence.
 

6971
02:00:11,119 --> 02:00:13,430
because you have zero [\h__\h] evidence.
It's all it is, man. It's human ego is

6972
02:00:13,430 --> 02:00:13,440
It's all it is, man. It's human ego is
 

6973
02:00:13,440 --> 02:00:15,510
It's all it is, man. It's human ego is
so gross. And this brings me back to

6974
02:00:15,510 --> 02:00:15,520
so gross. And this brings me back to
 

6975
02:00:15,520 --> 02:00:17,750
so gross. And this brings me back to
psychedelics because what what do

6976
02:00:17,750 --> 02:00:17,760
psychedelics because what what do
 

6977
02:00:17,760 --> 02:00:19,589
psychedelics because what what do
psychedelics do that's most important?

6978
02:00:19,589 --> 02:00:19,599
psychedelics do that's most important?
 

6979
02:00:19,599 --> 02:00:21,830
psychedelics do that's most important?
Well, the the the dissolving of the ego.

6980
02:00:21,830 --> 02:00:21,840
Well, the the the dissolving of the ego.
 

6981
02:00:21,840 --> 02:00:23,589
Well, the the the dissolving of the ego.
It's one of the most important aspects

6982
02:00:23,589 --> 02:00:23,599
It's one of the most important aspects
 

6983
02:00:23,599 --> 02:00:25,750
It's one of the most important aspects
of it. It makes you realize the folly of

6984
02:00:25,750 --> 02:00:25,760
of it. It makes you realize the folly of
 

6985
02:00:25,760 --> 02:00:27,830
of it. It makes you realize the folly of
your ways. then you need to do a [\h__\h]

6986
02:00:27,830 --> 02:00:27,840
your ways. then you need to do a [\h__\h]
 

6987
02:00:27,840 --> 02:00:29,990
your ways. then you need to do a [\h__\h]
ton more DMT Joe because you're a

6988
02:00:29,990 --> 02:00:30,000
ton more DMT Joe because you're a
 

6989
02:00:30,000 --> 02:00:32,310
ton more DMT Joe because you're a
pointless egoomaniac who is confidently

6990
02:00:32,310 --> 02:00:32,320
pointless egoomaniac who is confidently
 

6991
02:00:32,320 --> 02:00:34,550
pointless egoomaniac who is confidently
wrong more or less always and you're

6992
02:00:34,550 --> 02:00:34,560
wrong more or less always and you're
 

6993
02:00:34,560 --> 02:00:36,629
wrong more or less always and you're
poisoning society with your confident

6994
02:00:36,629 --> 02:00:36,639
poisoning society with your confident
 

6995
02:00:36,639 --> 02:00:38,950
poisoning society with your confident
wrongness in a way that is genuinely

6996
02:00:38,950 --> 02:00:38,960
wrongness in a way that is genuinely
 

6997
02:00:38,960 --> 02:00:41,669
wrongness in a way that is genuinely
destructive. Maybe switch to ketamine or

6998
02:00:41,669 --> 02:00:41,679
destructive. Maybe switch to ketamine or
 

6999
02:00:41,679 --> 02:00:43,430
destructive. Maybe switch to ketamine or
something. Whatever you're doing is

7000
02:00:43,430 --> 02:00:43,440
something. Whatever you're doing is
 

7001
02:00:43,440 --> 02:00:45,750
something. Whatever you're doing is
building up your ego, not killing it.

7002
02:00:45,750 --> 02:00:45,760
building up your ego, not killing it.
 

7003
02:00:45,760 --> 02:00:47,910
building up your ego, not killing it.
>> The understanding that these academics,

7004
02:00:47,910 --> 02:00:47,920
>> The understanding that these academics,
 

7005
02:00:47,920 --> 02:00:50,470
>> The understanding that these academics,
these archaeologists and historians can

7006
02:00:50,470 --> 02:00:50,480
these archaeologists and historians can
 

7007
02:00:50,480 --> 02:00:53,109
these archaeologists and historians can
give us of our world and our history is

7008
02:00:53,109 --> 02:00:53,119
give us of our world and our history is
 

7009
02:00:53,119 --> 02:00:55,030
give us of our world and our history is
really cool. It's really awesome. But

7010
02:00:55,030 --> 02:00:55,040
really cool. It's really awesome. But
 

7011
02:00:55,040 --> 02:00:58,070
really cool. It's really awesome. But
there's a whole lot more out there. And

7012
02:00:58,070 --> 02:00:58,080
there's a whole lot more out there. And
 

7013
02:00:58,080 --> 02:01:00,310
there's a whole lot more out there. And
for them to pretend and dismiss people

7014
02:01:00,310 --> 02:01:00,320
for them to pretend and dismiss people
 

7015
02:01:00,320 --> 02:01:01,669
for them to pretend and dismiss people
like they should embrace people like

7016
02:01:01,669 --> 02:01:01,679
like they should embrace people like
 

7017
02:01:01,679 --> 02:01:03,430
like they should embrace people like
Graham Hancock and then they should

7018
02:01:03,430 --> 02:01:03,440
Graham Hancock and then they should
 

7019
02:01:03,440 --> 02:01:05,189
Graham Hancock and then they should
correct him when he's saying something

7020
02:01:05,189 --> 02:01:05,199
correct him when he's saying something
 

7021
02:01:05,199 --> 02:01:06,149
correct him when he's saying something
is wrong.

7022
02:01:06,149 --> 02:01:06,159
is wrong.
 

7023
02:01:06,159 --> 02:01:06,550
is wrong.
>> Yeah.

7024
02:01:06,550 --> 02:01:06,560
>> Yeah.
 

7025
02:01:06,560 --> 02:01:09,350
>> Yeah.
>> But instead of lying and then calling

7026
02:01:09,350 --> 02:01:09,360
>> But instead of lying and then calling
 

7027
02:01:09,360 --> 02:01:10,790
>> But instead of lying and then calling
him a racist and saying all these

7028
02:01:10,790 --> 02:01:10,800
him a racist and saying all these
 

7029
02:01:10,800 --> 02:01:12,070
him a racist and saying all these
terrible things about him. Well, that

7030
02:01:12,070 --> 02:01:12,080
terrible things about him. Well, that
 

7031
02:01:12,080 --> 02:01:13,589
terrible things about him. Well, that
just shows me that you don't really have

7032
02:01:13,589 --> 02:01:13,599
just shows me that you don't really have
 

7033
02:01:13,599 --> 02:01:15,589
just shows me that you don't really have
an argument and you're trying to protect

7034
02:01:15,589 --> 02:01:15,599
an argument and you're trying to protect
 

7035
02:01:15,599 --> 02:01:18,229
an argument and you're trying to protect
your identity. Your identity is the

7036
02:01:18,229 --> 02:01:18,239
your identity. Your identity is the
 

7037
02:01:18,239 --> 02:01:20,629
your identity. Your identity is the
gatekeeper of this information that is

7038
02:01:20,629 --> 02:01:20,639
gatekeeper of this information that is
 

7039
02:01:20,639 --> 02:01:22,709
gatekeeper of this information that is
not yours to gatekeep.

7040
02:01:22,709 --> 02:01:22,719
not yours to gatekeep.
 

7041
02:01:22,719 --> 02:01:24,870
not yours to gatekeep.
>> They correct him all the time. [\h__\h]

7042
02:01:24,870 --> 02:01:24,880
>> They correct him all the time. [\h__\h]
 

7043
02:01:24,880 --> 02:01:27,669
>> They correct him all the time. [\h__\h]
Flint did it for 4 hours on your goddamn

7044
02:01:27,669 --> 02:01:27,679
Flint did it for 4 hours on your goddamn
 

7045
02:01:27,679 --> 02:01:29,830
Flint did it for 4 hours on your goddamn
show. Your response was to ban him

7046
02:01:29,830 --> 02:01:29,840
show. Your response was to ban him
 

7047
02:01:29,840 --> 02:01:31,910
show. Your response was to ban him
permanently and slander him indefinitely

7048
02:01:31,910 --> 02:01:31,920
permanently and slander him indefinitely
 

7049
02:01:31,920 --> 02:01:34,629
permanently and slander him indefinitely
on Graham's behalf. You [\h__\h] weasel.

7050
02:01:34,629 --> 02:01:34,639
on Graham's behalf. You [\h__\h] weasel.
 

7051
02:01:34,639 --> 02:01:36,790
on Graham's behalf. You [\h__\h] weasel.
Nobody's lying about Graham. Nobody

7052
02:01:36,790 --> 02:01:36,800
Nobody's lying about Graham. Nobody
 

7053
02:01:36,800 --> 02:01:39,270
Nobody's lying about Graham. Nobody
called him racist. You are the liar. You

7054
02:01:39,270 --> 02:01:39,280
called him racist. You are the liar. You
 

7055
02:01:39,280 --> 02:01:41,430
called him racist. You are the liar. You
and your worthless lying guests like

7056
02:01:41,430 --> 02:01:41,440
and your worthless lying guests like
 

7057
02:01:41,440 --> 02:01:43,669
and your worthless lying guests like
Benjamin Button over here. You are the

7058
02:01:43,669 --> 02:01:43,679
Benjamin Button over here. You are the
 

7059
02:01:43,679 --> 02:01:45,990
Benjamin Button over here. You are the
problem. Not the nasty academics that

7060
02:01:45,990 --> 02:01:46,000
problem. Not the nasty academics that
 

7061
02:01:46,000 --> 02:01:47,990
problem. Not the nasty academics that
hurt your feelings by actually knowing

7062
02:01:47,990 --> 02:01:48,000
hurt your feelings by actually knowing
 

7063
02:01:48,000 --> 02:01:50,950
hurt your feelings by actually knowing
things. You're almost 60. Figure out a

7064
02:01:50,950 --> 02:01:50,960
things. You're almost 60. Figure out a
 

7065
02:01:50,960 --> 02:01:52,950
things. You're almost 60. Figure out a
way to finally grow the [\h__\h] up. Joe,

7066
02:01:52,950 --> 02:01:52,960
way to finally grow the [\h__\h] up. Joe,
 

7067
02:01:52,960 --> 02:01:54,229
way to finally grow the [\h__\h] up. Joe,
>> have you ever heard of the Saluran

7068
02:01:54,229 --> 02:01:54,239
>> have you ever heard of the Saluran
 

7069
02:01:54,239 --> 02:01:55,109
>> have you ever heard of the Saluran
hypothesis?

7070
02:01:55,109 --> 02:01:55,119
hypothesis?
 

7071
02:01:55,119 --> 02:01:55,910
hypothesis?
>> No.

7072
02:01:55,910 --> 02:01:55,920
>> No.
 

7073
02:01:55,920 --> 02:01:57,430
>> No.
>> That's what is it?

7074
02:01:57,430 --> 02:01:57,440
>> That's what is it?
 

7075
02:01:57,440 --> 02:01:59,750
>> That's what is it?
>> It's it's kind of linked to this uh

7076
02:01:59,750 --> 02:01:59,760
>> It's it's kind of linked to this uh
 

7077
02:01:59,760 --> 02:02:01,510
>> It's it's kind of linked to this uh
>> it's linked to this, you know, ancient

7078
02:02:01,510 --> 02:02:01,520
>> it's linked to this, you know, ancient
 

7079
02:02:01,520 --> 02:02:03,510
>> it's linked to this, you know, ancient
civilization stuff. It's the idea that

7080
02:02:03,510 --> 02:02:03,520
civilization stuff. It's the idea that
 

7081
02:02:03,520 --> 02:02:04,629
civilization stuff. It's the idea that
there could have been an advanced

7082
02:02:04,629 --> 02:02:04,639
there could have been an advanced
 

7083
02:02:04,639 --> 02:02:06,790
there could have been an advanced
civilization on our planet, you know,

7084
02:02:06,790 --> 02:02:06,800
civilization on our planet, you know,
 

7085
02:02:06,800 --> 02:02:09,109
civilization on our planet, you know,
100 million years ago, a non-human one

7086
02:02:09,109 --> 02:02:09,119
100 million years ago, a non-human one
 

7087
02:02:09,119 --> 02:02:11,910
100 million years ago, a non-human one
that, you know, was uh

7088
02:02:11,910 --> 02:02:11,920
that, you know, was uh
 

7089
02:02:11,920 --> 02:02:13,270
that, you know, was uh
>> advanced and industrial and we just

7090
02:02:13,270 --> 02:02:13,280
>> advanced and industrial and we just
 

7091
02:02:13,280 --> 02:02:14,709
>> advanced and industrial and we just
wouldn't see any trace because of how

7092
02:02:14,709 --> 02:02:14,719
wouldn't see any trace because of how
 

7093
02:02:14,719 --> 02:02:16,709
wouldn't see any trace because of how
long ago it was. And they could have

7094
02:02:16,709 --> 02:02:16,719
long ago it was. And they could have
 

7095
02:02:16,719 --> 02:02:19,270
long ago it was. And they could have
been here and, you know, we just

7096
02:02:19,270 --> 02:02:19,280
been here and, you know, we just
 

7097
02:02:19,280 --> 02:02:21,430
been here and, you know, we just
wouldn't know because it's been so long.

7098
02:02:21,430 --> 02:02:21,440
wouldn't know because it's been so long.
 

7099
02:02:21,440 --> 02:02:23,109
wouldn't know because it's been so long.
It's kind of like where I come from with

7100
02:02:23,109 --> 02:02:23,119
It's kind of like where I come from with
 

7101
02:02:23,119 --> 02:02:25,510
It's kind of like where I come from with
my kind of human idea. Obviously, it's a

7102
02:02:25,510 --> 02:02:25,520
my kind of human idea. Obviously, it's a
 

7103
02:02:25,520 --> 02:02:28,870
my kind of human idea. Obviously, it's a
further uh time span, but it's been it

7104
02:02:28,870 --> 02:02:28,880
further uh time span, but it's been it
 

7105
02:02:28,880 --> 02:02:30,870
further uh time span, but it's been it
was proposed by two physicists is why I

7106
02:02:30,870 --> 02:02:30,880
was proposed by two physicists is why I
 

7107
02:02:30,880 --> 02:02:32,950
was proposed by two physicists is why I
uh why just thought of it just then.

7108
02:02:32,950 --> 02:02:32,960
uh why just thought of it just then.
 

7109
02:02:32,960 --> 02:02:35,750
uh why just thought of it just then.
It's a guy called Adam Frank and uh

7110
02:02:35,750 --> 02:02:35,760
It's a guy called Adam Frank and uh
 

7111
02:02:35,760 --> 02:02:37,350
It's a guy called Adam Frank and uh
>> Oh, I've had him had him on before.

7112
02:02:37,350 --> 02:02:37,360
>> Oh, I've had him had him on before.
 

7113
02:02:37,360 --> 02:02:39,030
>> Oh, I've had him had him on before.
>> You've had him on Adam Frank. There you

7114
02:02:39,030 --> 02:02:39,040
>> You've had him on Adam Frank. There you
 

7115
02:02:39,040 --> 02:02:40,310
>> You've had him on Adam Frank. There you
go. I mean, did you didn't you might

7116
02:02:40,310 --> 02:02:40,320
go. I mean, did you didn't you might
 

7117
02:02:40,320 --> 02:02:40,629
go. I mean, did you didn't you might
have

7118
02:02:40,629 --> 02:02:40,639
have
 

7119
02:02:40,639 --> 02:02:41,990
have
>> We had him on, Jamie. Right.

7120
02:02:41,990 --> 02:02:42,000
>> We had him on, Jamie. Right.
 

7121
02:02:42,000 --> 02:02:42,709
>> We had him on, Jamie. Right.
>> I don't know.

7122
02:02:42,709 --> 02:02:42,719
>> I don't know.
 

7123
02:02:42,719 --> 02:02:43,430
>> I don't know.
>> Didn't we?

7124
02:02:43,430 --> 02:02:43,440
>> Didn't we?
 

7125
02:02:43,440 --> 02:02:46,070
>> Didn't we?
>> Let me see. [laughter]

7126
02:02:46,070 --> 02:02:46,080
>> Let me see. [laughter]
 

7127
02:02:46,080 --> 02:02:47,350
>> Let me see. [laughter]
>> That's a problem that happens all the

7128
02:02:47,350 --> 02:02:47,360
>> That's a problem that happens all the
 

7129
02:02:47,360 --> 02:02:47,830
>> That's a problem that happens all the
time.

7130
02:02:47,830 --> 02:02:47,840
time.
 

7131
02:02:47,840 --> 02:02:49,589
time.
>> Never heard of it even though we had

7132
02:02:49,589 --> 02:02:49,599
>> Never heard of it even though we had
 

7133
02:02:49,599 --> 02:02:51,910
>> Never heard of it even though we had
that guy on the show. Or did we? I can't

7134
02:02:51,910 --> 02:02:51,920
that guy on the show. Or did we? I can't
 

7135
02:02:51,920 --> 02:02:54,390
that guy on the show. Or did we? I can't
remember. Classic. Anyway, the Curan

7136
02:02:54,390 --> 02:02:54,400
remember. Classic. Anyway, the Curan
 

7137
02:02:54,400 --> 02:02:56,310
remember. Classic. Anyway, the Curan
hypothesis was published by the director

7138
02:02:56,310 --> 02:02:56,320
hypothesis was published by the director
 

7139
02:02:56,320 --> 02:02:58,149
hypothesis was published by the director
of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space

7140
02:02:58,149 --> 02:02:58,159
of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space
 

7141
02:02:58,159 --> 02:02:59,669
of NASA's Goddard Institute for Space
Studies, Gavin Schmidt, and

7142
02:02:59,669 --> 02:02:59,679
Studies, Gavin Schmidt, and
 

7143
02:02:59,679 --> 02:03:02,390
Studies, Gavin Schmidt, and
astrophysicist Adam Frank in 2018. It's

7144
02:03:02,390 --> 02:03:02,400
astrophysicist Adam Frank in 2018. It's
 

7145
02:03:02,400 --> 02:03:04,310
astrophysicist Adam Frank in 2018. It's
not a genuine proposition. It's a

7146
02:03:04,310 --> 02:03:04,320
not a genuine proposition. It's a
 

7147
02:03:04,320 --> 02:03:06,390
not a genuine proposition. It's a
thought experiment. Its purpose is to

7148
02:03:06,390 --> 02:03:06,400
thought experiment. Its purpose is to
 

7149
02:03:06,400 --> 02:03:08,950
thought experiment. Its purpose is to
ask what kinds of geochemical traces on

7150
02:03:08,950 --> 02:03:08,960
ask what kinds of geochemical traces on
 

7151
02:03:08,960 --> 02:03:10,709
ask what kinds of geochemical traces on
industrial civilization would leave in

7152
02:03:10,709 --> 02:03:10,719
industrial civilization would leave in
 

7153
02:03:10,719 --> 02:03:12,470
industrial civilization would leave in
the geological record over deep time

7154
02:03:12,470 --> 02:03:12,480
the geological record over deep time
 

7155
02:03:12,480 --> 02:03:14,390
the geological record over deep time
scales in order to understand the limits

7156
02:03:14,390 --> 02:03:14,400
scales in order to understand the limits
 

7157
02:03:14,400 --> 02:03:16,149
scales in order to understand the limits
of our ability to detect such a

7158
02:03:16,149 --> 02:03:16,159
of our ability to detect such a
 

7159
02:03:16,159 --> 02:03:18,229
of our ability to detect such a
civilization if one had ever existed.

7160
02:03:18,229 --> 02:03:18,239
civilization if one had ever existed.
 

7161
02:03:18,239 --> 02:03:20,149
civilization if one had ever existed.
Again, Schmidt and Frank are not

7162
02:03:20,149 --> 02:03:20,159
Again, Schmidt and Frank are not
 

7163
02:03:20,159 --> 02:03:22,470
Again, Schmidt and Frank are not
claiming such a civilization existed.

7164
02:03:22,470 --> 02:03:22,480
claiming such a civilization existed.
 

7165
02:03:22,480 --> 02:03:24,149
claiming such a civilization existed.
They do not believe that such a

7166
02:03:24,149 --> 02:03:24,159
They do not believe that such a
 

7167
02:03:24,159 --> 02:03:26,550
They do not believe that such a
civilization existed. Button distorts

7168
02:03:26,550 --> 02:03:26,560
civilization existed. Button distorts
 

7169
02:03:26,560 --> 02:03:28,229
civilization existed. Button distorts
their work and pretends that academics

7170
02:03:28,229 --> 02:03:28,239
their work and pretends that academics
 

7171
02:03:28,239 --> 02:03:29,990
their work and pretends that academics
have genuinely proposed something that

7172
02:03:29,990 --> 02:03:30,000
have genuinely proposed something that
 

7173
02:03:30,000 --> 02:03:31,990
have genuinely proposed something that
supports his [\h__\h] So, their idea is

7174
02:03:31,990 --> 02:03:32,000
supports his [\h__\h] So, their idea is
 

7175
02:03:32,000 --> 02:03:33,510
supports his [\h__\h] So, their idea is
kind of like, well, what what if, you

7176
02:03:33,510 --> 02:03:33,520
kind of like, well, what what if, you
 

7177
02:03:33,520 --> 02:03:36,070
kind of like, well, what what if, you
know, a civilization in the kind of era

7178
02:03:36,070 --> 02:03:36,080
know, a civilization in the kind of era
 

7179
02:03:36,080 --> 02:03:38,870
know, a civilization in the kind of era
of the dinosaurs had, you know, become

7180
02:03:38,870 --> 02:03:38,880
of the dinosaurs had, you know, become
 

7181
02:03:38,880 --> 02:03:40,950
of the dinosaurs had, you know, become
very advanced and an industrial society.

7182
02:03:40,950 --> 02:03:40,960
very advanced and an industrial society.
 

7183
02:03:40,960 --> 02:03:43,669
very advanced and an industrial society.
And they say we would see absolutely no

7184
02:03:43,669 --> 02:03:43,679
And they say we would see absolutely no
 

7185
02:03:43,679 --> 02:03:45,990
And they say we would see absolutely no
evidence. Like when I'm talking about

7186
02:03:45,990 --> 02:03:46,000
evidence. Like when I'm talking about
 

7187
02:03:46,000 --> 02:03:47,910
evidence. Like when I'm talking about
human civilization, we would see some

7188
02:03:47,910 --> 02:03:47,920
human civilization, we would see some
 

7189
02:03:47,920 --> 02:03:50,070
human civilization, we would see some
potential evidence like you know rock

7190
02:03:50,070 --> 02:03:50,080
potential evidence like you know rock
 

7191
02:03:50,080 --> 02:03:51,589
potential evidence like you know rock
carve stone or whatever. But they would

7192
02:03:51,589 --> 02:03:51,599
carve stone or whatever. But they would
 

7193
02:03:51,599 --> 02:03:52,950
carve stone or whatever. But they would
say you wouldn't even see the nuclear

7194
02:03:52,950 --> 02:03:52,960
say you wouldn't even see the nuclear
 

7195
02:03:52,960 --> 02:03:54,629
say you wouldn't even see the nuclear
waste deposits cuz it's that long ago

7196
02:03:54,629 --> 02:03:54,639
waste deposits cuz it's that long ago
 

7197
02:03:54,639 --> 02:03:56,310
waste deposits cuz it's that long ago
that nothing would survive. And then I

7198
02:03:56,310 --> 02:03:56,320
that nothing would survive. And then I
 

7199
02:03:56,320 --> 02:03:58,070
that nothing would survive. And then I
think about that and I think well isn't

7200
02:03:58,070 --> 02:03:58,080
think about that and I think well isn't
 

7201
02:03:58,080 --> 02:03:59,589
think about that and I think well isn't
it almost more likely that something did

7202
02:03:59,589 --> 02:03:59,599
it almost more likely that something did
 

7203
02:03:59,599 --> 02:04:00,870
it almost more likely that something did
happen considering we know that

7204
02:04:00,870 --> 02:04:00,880
happen considering we know that
 

7205
02:04:00,880 --> 02:04:02,870
happen considering we know that
intelligence can emerge relatively

7206
02:04:02,870 --> 02:04:02,880
intelligence can emerge relatively
 

7207
02:04:02,880 --> 02:04:04,629
intelligence can emerge relatively
quickly. Multisellular life has been on

7208
02:04:04,629 --> 02:04:04,639
quickly. Multisellular life has been on
 

7209
02:04:04,639 --> 02:04:07,830
quickly. Multisellular life has been on
the planet for so so so so so long.

7210
02:04:07,830 --> 02:04:07,840
the planet for so so so so so long.
 

7211
02:04:07,840 --> 02:04:09,350
the planet for so so so so so long.
>> A limited understanding of the fossil

7212
02:04:09,350 --> 02:04:09,360
>> A limited understanding of the fossil
 

7213
02:04:09,360 --> 02:04:09,830
>> A limited understanding of the fossil
record.

7214
02:04:09,830 --> 02:04:09,840
record.
 

7215
02:04:09,840 --> 02:04:12,070
record.
>> Exactly. Why why couldn't why couldn't

7216
02:04:12,070 --> 02:04:12,080
>> Exactly. Why why couldn't why couldn't
 

7217
02:04:12,080 --> 02:04:13,589
>> Exactly. Why why couldn't why couldn't
something have happened before? And then

7218
02:04:13,589 --> 02:04:13,599
something have happened before? And then
 

7219
02:04:13,599 --> 02:04:15,109
something have happened before? And then
then you start getting a bit, you know,

7220
02:04:15,109 --> 02:04:15,119
then you start getting a bit, you know,
 

7221
02:04:15,119 --> 02:04:16,310
then you start getting a bit, you know,
stoner about it and you start thinking,

7222
02:04:16,310 --> 02:04:16,320
stoner about it and you start thinking,
 

7223
02:04:16,320 --> 02:04:17,510
stoner about it and you start thinking,
well, maybe they're still here because

7224
02:04:17,510 --> 02:04:17,520
well, maybe they're still here because
 

7225
02:04:17,520 --> 02:04:18,070
well, maybe they're still here because
they

7226
02:04:18,070 --> 02:04:18,080
they
 

7227
02:04:18,080 --> 02:04:19,589
they
>> That's what I like to do. [laughter]

7228
02:04:19,589 --> 02:04:19,599
>> That's what I like to do. [laughter]
 

7229
02:04:19,599 --> 02:04:21,350
>> That's what I like to do. [laughter]
>> I like to go interdimensional.

7230
02:04:21,350 --> 02:04:21,360
>> I like to go interdimensional.
 

7231
02:04:21,360 --> 02:04:23,350
>> I like to go interdimensional.
>> Yep. This is the precise moment that the

7232
02:04:23,350 --> 02:04:23,360
>> Yep. This is the precise moment that the
 

7233
02:04:23,360 --> 02:04:25,270
>> Yep. This is the precise moment that the
podcast goes completely off the rails.

7234
02:04:25,270 --> 02:04:25,280
podcast goes completely off the rails.
 

7235
02:04:25,280 --> 02:04:26,870
podcast goes completely off the rails.
And from here until the end, over

7236
02:04:26,870 --> 02:04:26,880
And from here until the end, over
 

7237
02:04:26,880 --> 02:04:28,950
And from here until the end, over
another hour from now, they just ramble

7238
02:04:28,950 --> 02:04:28,960
another hour from now, they just ramble
 

7239
02:04:28,960 --> 02:04:30,790
another hour from now, they just ramble
about all the outlandish [\h__\h] they

7240
02:04:30,790 --> 02:04:30,800
about all the outlandish [\h__\h] they
 

7241
02:04:30,800 --> 02:04:32,310
about all the outlandish [\h__\h] they
specifically pretend to distance

7242
02:04:32,310 --> 02:04:32,320
specifically pretend to distance
 

7243
02:04:32,320 --> 02:04:33,910
specifically pretend to distance
themselves from when attempting to

7244
02:04:33,910 --> 02:04:33,920
themselves from when attempting to
 

7245
02:04:33,920 --> 02:04:35,270
themselves from when attempting to
appear as though they can challenge

7246
02:04:35,270 --> 02:04:35,280
appear as though they can challenge
 

7247
02:04:35,280 --> 02:04:37,270
appear as though they can challenge
legitimate academics. Because I think

7248
02:04:37,270 --> 02:04:37,280
legitimate academics. Because I think
 

7249
02:04:37,280 --> 02:04:39,589
legitimate academics. Because I think
like well if you do have these quantum

7250
02:04:39,589 --> 02:04:39,599
like well if you do have these quantum
 

7251
02:04:39,599 --> 02:04:41,350
like well if you do have these quantum
computers that can go back one second in

7252
02:04:41,350 --> 02:04:41,360
computers that can go back one second in
 

7253
02:04:41,360 --> 02:04:44,390
computers that can go back one second in
time and you you you move forward a

7254
02:04:44,390 --> 02:04:44,400
time and you you you move forward a
 

7255
02:04:44,400 --> 02:04:45,669
time and you you you move forward a
thousand years from now and they're run

7256
02:04:45,669 --> 02:04:45,679
thousand years from now and they're run
 

7257
02:04:45,679 --> 02:04:48,790
thousand years from now and they're run
by AI like what can they do? Like what

7258
02:04:48,790 --> 02:04:48,800
by AI like what can they do? Like what
 

7259
02:04:48,800 --> 02:04:51,510
by AI like what can they do? Like what
do they cease to do these beings cease

7260
02:04:51,510 --> 02:04:51,520
do they cease to do these beings cease
 

7261
02:04:51,520 --> 02:04:53,990
do they cease to do these beings cease
to exist in this dimension? Do they

7262
02:04:53,990 --> 02:04:54,000
to exist in this dimension? Do they
 

7263
02:04:54,000 --> 02:04:55,750
to exist in this dimension? Do they
develop the ability to be

7264
02:04:55,750 --> 02:04:55,760
develop the ability to be
 

7265
02:04:55,760 --> 02:04:57,910
develop the ability to be
transdimensional? Do they do they no

7266
02:04:57,910 --> 02:04:57,920
transdimensional? Do they do they no
 

7267
02:04:57,920 --> 02:05:01,030
transdimensional? Do they do they no
longer exist in our space and time? And

7268
02:05:01,030 --> 02:05:01,040
longer exist in our space and time? And
 

7269
02:05:01,040 --> 02:05:02,709
longer exist in our space and time? And
that's our cue to get the [\h__\h] out of

7270
02:05:02,709 --> 02:05:02,719
that's our cue to get the [\h__\h] out of
 

7271
02:05:02,719 --> 02:05:05,109
that's our cue to get the [\h__\h] out of
here. two morons lying about archaeology

7272
02:05:05,109 --> 02:05:05,119
here. two morons lying about archaeology
 

7273
02:05:05,119 --> 02:05:07,510
here. two morons lying about archaeology
is worth listening to for debunking and

7274
02:05:07,510 --> 02:05:07,520
is worth listening to for debunking and
 

7275
02:05:07,520 --> 02:05:09,510
is worth listening to for debunking and
educational purposes. The rest of

7276
02:05:09,510 --> 02:05:09,520
educational purposes. The rest of
 

7277
02:05:09,520 --> 02:05:11,990
educational purposes. The rest of
whatever the [\h__\h] this is just isn't. No

7278
02:05:11,990 --> 02:05:12,000
whatever the [\h__\h] this is just isn't. No
 

7279
02:05:12,000 --> 02:05:13,589
whatever the [\h__\h] this is just isn't. No
matter how rational they initially

7280
02:05:13,589 --> 02:05:13,599
matter how rational they initially
 

7281
02:05:13,599 --> 02:05:15,750
matter how rational they initially
present themselves to be, these frauds

7282
02:05:15,750 --> 02:05:15,760
present themselves to be, these frauds
 

7283
02:05:15,760 --> 02:05:17,589
present themselves to be, these frauds
are always Graham Hancock in the streets

7284
02:05:17,589 --> 02:05:17,599
are always Graham Hancock in the streets
 

7285
02:05:17,599 --> 02:05:19,669
are always Graham Hancock in the streets
and Billy Carson in the sheets. Because

7286
02:05:19,669 --> 02:05:19,679
and Billy Carson in the sheets. Because
 

7287
02:05:19,679 --> 02:05:21,910
and Billy Carson in the sheets. Because
conmen always cast as wide a net as

7288
02:05:21,910 --> 02:05:21,920
conmen always cast as wide a net as
 

7289
02:05:21,920 --> 02:05:24,709
conmen always cast as wide a net as
possible. Brazilian UFOs, three-fingered

7290
02:05:24,709 --> 02:05:24,719
possible. Brazilian UFOs, three-fingered
 

7291
02:05:24,719 --> 02:05:27,350
possible. Brazilian UFOs, three-fingered
beings, supernatural sulfur, demonic

7292
02:05:27,350 --> 02:05:27,360
beings, supernatural sulfur, demonic
 

7293
02:05:27,360 --> 02:05:29,189
beings, supernatural sulfur, demonic
encounters. That's what's on the table

7294
02:05:29,189 --> 02:05:29,199
encounters. That's what's on the table
 

7295
02:05:29,199 --> 02:05:30,790
encounters. That's what's on the table
for the rest of the episode. And ain't

7296
02:05:30,790 --> 02:05:30,800
for the rest of the episode. And ain't
 

7297
02:05:30,800 --> 02:05:32,950
for the rest of the episode. And ain't
nobody got time for that. In the end,

7298
02:05:32,950 --> 02:05:32,960
nobody got time for that. In the end,
 

7299
02:05:32,960 --> 02:05:34,870
nobody got time for that. In the end,
apart from the relentless bastardization

7300
02:05:34,870 --> 02:05:34,880
apart from the relentless bastardization
 

7301
02:05:34,880 --> 02:05:36,950
apart from the relentless bastardization
of science for money, it's just so

7302
02:05:36,950 --> 02:05:36,960
of science for money, it's just so
 

7303
02:05:36,960 --> 02:05:38,870
of science for money, it's just so
tragic that this is what popular media

7304
02:05:38,870 --> 02:05:38,880
tragic that this is what popular media
 

7305
02:05:38,880 --> 02:05:41,750
tragic that this is what popular media
has become. Two pointless douchebags.

7306
02:05:41,750 --> 02:05:41,760
has become. Two pointless douchebags.
 

7307
02:05:41,760 --> 02:05:43,750
has become. Two pointless douchebags.
One of them actively lying for money,

7308
02:05:43,750 --> 02:05:43,760
One of them actively lying for money,
 

7309
02:05:43,760 --> 02:05:45,589
One of them actively lying for money,
and the other performatively falling for

7310
02:05:45,589 --> 02:05:45,599
and the other performatively falling for
 

7311
02:05:45,599 --> 02:05:48,070
and the other performatively falling for
it for way more money, having a contest

7312
02:05:48,070 --> 02:05:48,080
it for way more money, having a contest
 

7313
02:05:48,080 --> 02:05:50,550
it for way more money, having a contest
for who can be the most dumb and wrong

7314
02:05:50,550 --> 02:05:50,560
for who can be the most dumb and wrong
 

7315
02:05:50,560 --> 02:05:52,070
for who can be the most dumb and wrong
while acting like they're the brave

7316
02:05:52,070 --> 02:05:52,080
while acting like they're the brave
 

7317
02:05:52,080 --> 02:05:54,070
while acting like they're the brave
rebels bringing the real truth to the

7318
02:05:54,070 --> 02:05:54,080
rebels bringing the real truth to the
 

7319
02:05:54,080 --> 02:05:56,070
rebels bringing the real truth to the
public and sticking it to the corrupt

7320
02:05:56,070 --> 02:05:56,080
public and sticking it to the corrupt
 

7321
02:05:56,080 --> 02:05:58,790
public and sticking it to the corrupt
establishment. This is it. This is how

7322
02:05:58,790 --> 02:05:58,800
establishment. This is it. This is how
 

7323
02:05:58,800 --> 02:06:00,229
establishment. This is it. This is how
millions of people view the world

7324
02:06:00,229 --> 02:06:00,239
millions of people view the world
 

7325
02:06:00,239 --> 02:06:02,229
millions of people view the world
because of ass hats like Joe and the

7326
02:06:02,229 --> 02:06:02,239
because of ass hats like Joe and the
 

7327
02:06:02,239 --> 02:06:04,229
because of ass hats like Joe and the
frauds like Button who craft entire

7328
02:06:04,229 --> 02:06:04,239
frauds like Button who craft entire
 

7329
02:06:04,239 --> 02:06:06,070
frauds like Button who craft entire
grifts with Joe's show in mind as a

7330
02:06:06,070 --> 02:06:06,080
grifts with Joe's show in mind as a
 

7331
02:06:06,080 --> 02:06:07,990
grifts with Joe's show in mind as a
catapult. I don't know how to help

7332
02:06:07,990 --> 02:06:08,000
catapult. I don't know how to help
 

7333
02:06:08,000 --> 02:06:09,669
catapult. I don't know how to help
people wake up and smell the roses. At

7334
02:06:09,669 --> 02:06:09,679
people wake up and smell the roses. At
 

7335
02:06:09,679 --> 02:06:11,350
people wake up and smell the roses. At
least not beyond making content like

7336
02:06:11,350 --> 02:06:11,360
least not beyond making content like
 

7337
02:06:11,360 --> 02:06:13,270
least not beyond making content like
this. So hopefully a few Button fans

7338
02:06:13,270 --> 02:06:13,280
this. So hopefully a few Button fans
 

7339
02:06:13,280 --> 02:06:14,790
this. So hopefully a few Button fans
were able to get through this video and

7340
02:06:14,790 --> 02:06:14,800
were able to get through this video and
 

7341
02:06:14,800 --> 02:06:16,709
were able to get through this video and
see what a fraud he is. Maybe some

7342
02:06:16,709 --> 02:06:16,719
see what a fraud he is. Maybe some
 

7343
02:06:16,719 --> 02:06:18,310
see what a fraud he is. Maybe some
people were able to see through toxic

7344
02:06:18,310 --> 02:06:18,320
people were able to see through toxic
 

7345
02:06:18,320 --> 02:06:20,310
people were able to see through toxic
scumbags like Dan and Jimmy, but were

7346
02:06:20,310 --> 02:06:20,320
scumbags like Dan and Jimmy, but were
 

7347
02:06:20,320 --> 02:06:22,229
scumbags like Dan and Jimmy, but were
still clinging to this guy, thinking he

7348
02:06:22,229 --> 02:06:22,239
still clinging to this guy, thinking he
 

7349
02:06:22,239 --> 02:06:24,070
still clinging to this guy, thinking he
was a little more polished and genuine.

7350
02:06:24,070 --> 02:06:24,080
was a little more polished and genuine.
 

7351
02:06:24,080 --> 02:06:26,229
was a little more polished and genuine.
I am only too happy to disillusion them

7352
02:06:26,229 --> 02:06:26,239
I am only too happy to disillusion them
 

7353
02:06:26,239 --> 02:06:27,750
I am only too happy to disillusion them
so they can see that there isn't a

7354
02:06:27,750 --> 02:06:27,760
so they can see that there isn't a
 

7355
02:06:27,760 --> 02:06:29,669
so they can see that there isn't a
single corner of this cult that is

7356
02:06:29,669 --> 02:06:29,679
single corner of this cult that is
 

7357
02:06:29,679 --> 02:06:32,149
single corner of this cult that is
anything other than deception and grime.

7358
02:06:32,149 --> 02:06:32,159
anything other than deception and grime.
 

7359
02:06:32,159 --> 02:06:33,669
anything other than deception and grime.
That's why it's become one of my

7360
02:06:33,669 --> 02:06:33,679
That's why it's become one of my
 

7361
02:06:33,679 --> 02:06:35,830
That's why it's become one of my
favorite cults to expose. We get to ruin

7362
02:06:35,830 --> 02:06:35,840
favorite cults to expose. We get to ruin
 

7363
02:06:35,840 --> 02:06:37,910
favorite cults to expose. We get to ruin
some frauds and learn some cool facts

7364
02:06:37,910 --> 02:06:37,920
some frauds and learn some cool facts
 

7365
02:06:37,920 --> 02:06:39,990
some frauds and learn some cool facts
along the way. And isn't that what it's

7366
02:06:39,990 --> 02:06:40,000
along the way. And isn't that what it's
 

7367
02:06:40,000 --> 02:06:42,229
along the way. And isn't that what it's
really all about.

7368
02:06:42,229 --> 02:06:42,239
really all about.
 

7369
02:06:42,239 --> 02:06:44,069
really all about.
So, that's it for Michael Button, the

7370
02:06:44,069 --> 02:06:44,079
So, that's it for Michael Button, the
 

7371
02:06:44,079 --> 02:06:46,149
So, that's it for Michael Button, the
Graham Hancock wannabe, who's really

7372
02:06:46,149 --> 02:06:46,159
Graham Hancock wannabe, who's really
 

7373
02:06:46,159 --> 02:06:48,629
Graham Hancock wannabe, who's really
just another lazy dime a dozen grifter

7374
02:06:48,629 --> 02:06:48,639
just another lazy dime a dozen grifter
 

7375
02:06:48,639 --> 02:06:50,470
just another lazy dime a dozen grifter
that lies about archaeology to make

7376
02:06:50,470 --> 02:06:50,480
that lies about archaeology to make
 

7377
02:06:50,480 --> 02:06:52,550
that lies about archaeology to make
money on the internet. With the old ones

7378
02:06:52,550 --> 02:06:52,560
money on the internet. With the old ones
 

7379
02:06:52,560 --> 02:06:54,069
money on the internet. With the old ones
falling off and the new ones having

7380
02:06:54,069 --> 02:06:54,079
falling off and the new ones having
 

7381
02:06:54,079 --> 02:06:55,990
falling off and the new ones having
their credibility demolished left and

7382
02:06:55,990 --> 02:06:56,000
their credibility demolished left and
 

7383
02:06:56,000 --> 02:06:58,149
their credibility demolished left and
right, will we finally see this pathetic

7384
02:06:58,149 --> 02:06:58,159
right, will we finally see this pathetic
 

7385
02:06:58,159 --> 02:07:00,550
right, will we finally see this pathetic
cult evaporate in the near future? We'll

7386
02:07:00,550 --> 02:07:00,560
cult evaporate in the near future? We'll
 

7387
02:07:00,560 --> 02:07:02,470
cult evaporate in the near future? We'll
just have to wait and see. Until next

7388
02:07:02,470 --> 02:07:02,480
just have to wait and see. Until next
 

7389
02:07:02,480 --> 02:07:04,880
just have to wait and see. Until next
time.